Tag: FBbt

5-HTPLP [FBbt_00110945]

Adult serotonergic LP neuron whose cell body is located in the cell body rind of the lateral protocerebrum, anterior to the optic tract and posterior to the LP2 cluster (Valles and White, 1988; Giang et al., 2011). It arborizes in the ventrolateral protocerebrum and projects its axon centrally into the midbrain (Valles and White, 1988; Xu et al., 2016). There are approximately two of these cells per hemisphere (Giang et al., 2011).

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5-HTPMPV [FBbt_00110937]

Adult serotonergic neuron whose cell body is located in a cluster of approximately six cells the inferior protocerebrum (Giang et al., 2011). Some of these neurons project to the contralateral hemisphere and innervate the optic lobe (Valles and White, 1988). There are also some arborizations in the superior medial protocerebrum and the posterior lateral protocerebrum (Xu et al., 2016).

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A1-7 DA1 motor neuron [FBbt_00110220]

Motor neuron that innervates the internal dorsal acute muscle 1 of larval abdominal segments A1 to A7. Its dendritic arborization occupies the lateral domain of the ventral nerve cord neuropil. It exits the ventral nerve cord via the anterior root of the intersegmental nerve and innervates the DA1 muscle with type Ib boutons (Landgraf et al., 1997; Hoang and Chiba, 2001). By embryonic stage 16, it has a short contralaterally projecting neurite extending into the posterior commissure. It receives input from the contra- and ipsilateral larval A27h neuron. There is little or no published literature specifically on innervation in A1 and so where equivalent muscles are present between A1 and A2-7 (Landgraf et al., 1997; Schmid et al., 1999), we infer A1 motor neuron innervation patterns from those of A2-7. These neurons were identified in a EM reconstruction of a volume that includes the posterior half of abdominal segment 2 and abdominal segment 3, of a 12-24h old first instar larva. The number of connections was estimated from the publication figures. The number of input synapses was the following (number in brackets ipsilateral/contralateral): from A27h (10/10) (Schneider-Mizell et al., 2016).

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A1-7 DA3 motor neuron [FBbt_00110233]

Motor neuron developing from the fourth ganglion mother cell that differentiates from neuroblast NB7-1. It innervates the internal dorsal acute muscle 3 (DA3) of larval abdominal segments A1 to A7. Its dendritic arborization occupies the lateral domain of the ventral nerve cord neuropil. It exits the ventral nerve cord via the anterior root of the intersegmental nerve and innervates the DA3 muscle with type Ib boutons (Landgraf et al., 1997; Hoang and Chiba, 2001). Its soma is in the segment anterior to the muscle it innervates (Kohsaka et al., 2012). There is little or no published literature specifically on innervation in A1 and so where equivalent muscles are present between A1 and A2-7 (Landgraf et al., 1997; Schmid et al., 1999), we infer A1 motor neuron innervation patterns from those of A2-7. The DA3 motor neuron is likely to correspond to the U4 neuron. This is suggested by the cell body position and by extrapolating the observation that these neurons that extend their axons the furthest differentiate the earliest (personal communication by Matthias Landgraf - FBrf0221138).

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A1-7 DO2 motor neuron [FBbt_00110230]

Motor neuron that innervates the internal dorsal oblique muscle 2 of larval abdominal segments A1 to A7. Its dendritic arborization occupies the lateral domain of the ventral nerve cord neuropil. It exits the ventral nerve cord via the anterior root of the intersegmental nerve and innervates the DO2 muscle with type Ib boutons. There is little or no published literature specifically on innervation in A1 and so where equivalent muscles are present between A1 and A2-7 (Landgraf et al., 1997; Schmid et al., 1999), we infer A1 motor neuron innervation patterns from those of A2-7. Based on cell body position, the DO2 motor neuron appears to correspond to the U3 neuron (personal communication by Matthias Landgraf - FBrf0221138), however, Zarin et al. (2019) report that the DO2 motor neuron corresponds to U2.

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A1-7 DO3 motor neuron [FBbt_00110237]

Motor neuron that develops from the neuroblast NB3-2 lineage (Landgraf et al., 1997). It innervates the internal dorsal oblique muscle 3 (DO3) of larval abdominal segments A1 to A7. Its dendritic arborization occupies the lateral domain of the ventral nerve cord neuropil. It exits the ventral nerve cord via the anterior root of the intersegmental nerve and innervates the DO3 muscle with type Ib boutons (Landgraf et al., 1997; Hoang and Chiba, 2001). These neurons (at least in A1 to A4) die during metamorphosis (Banerjee et al., 2016). Its soma is in the segment anterior to the muscle it innervates (Kohsaka et al., 2012). There is little or no published literature specifically on innervation in A1 and so where equivalent muscles are present between A1 and A2-7 (Landgraf et al., 1997; Schmid et al., 1999), we infer A1 motor neuron innervation patterns from those of A2-7.

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A1-7 DO4 motor neuron [FBbt_00110240]

Motor neuron that develops from the neuroblast NB3-2 lineage (Landgraf et al., 1997). It innervates the internal dorsal oblique muscle 4 (DO4) of larval abdominal segments A1 to A7. Its dendritic arborization occupies the lateral domain of the ventral nerve cord neuropil. It exits the ventral nerve cord via the anterior root of the intersegmental nerve and innervates the DO4 muscle with type Ib boutons (Landgraf et al., 1997; Hoang and Chiba, 2001). These neurons (at least in A1 to A4) die during metamorphosis (Banerjee et al., 2016). Its soma is located in the segment anterior to the muscle innervated (Kohsaka et al., 2012). There is little or no published literature specifically on innervation in A1 and so where equivalent muscles are present between A1 and A2-7 (Landgraf et al., 1997; Schmid et al., 1999), we infer A1 motor neuron innervation patterns from those of A2-7.

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A1-7 DO5 motor neuron [FBbt_00110241]

Motor neuron that develops from the neuroblast NB3-2 lineage (Landgraf et al., 1997; Schmid et al., 1999). It innervates the internal dorsal oblique muscle 5 (DO5) of larval abdominal segments A1 to A7. Its dendritic arborization occupies the lateral domain of the ventral nerve cord neuropil. It exits the ventral nerve cord via the anterior root of the intersegmental nerve and innervates the DO5 muscle with type Ib boutons (Landgraf et al., 1997; Hoang and Chiba, 2001). These neurons (at least in A1 to A4) die during metamorphosis (Banerjee et al., 2016). Its soma is found in the segment anterior to the muscle it innervates (Kohsaka et al., 2012). Muscle DO5 is only present in A1-7. There is little or no published literature specifically on innervation in A1 and so where equivalent muscles are present between A1 and A2-7 (Landgraf et al., 1997; Schmid et al ., 1999), we infer A1 motor neuron innervation patterns from those of A2-7.

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A1-7 DT1 motor neuron [FBbt_00110278]

Motor neuron developing from neuroblast NB3-2 lineage that innervates the dorsal transverse muscle 1 (DT1) of abdominal segments 1 to 7 (Landgraf et al., 1997). It exits the ventral nerve cord via the anterior intersegmental nerve root, fasciculates with the intersegmental nerve, and innervates the DT1 muscle with type Ib boutons (Landgraf et al., 1997; Hoang and Chiba, 2001). Although it innervates an external muscle, its soma is clustered with those of the internal muscle-innervating neurons in the segment anterior to the muscle innervated (Landgraf et al., 2003). Its dendritic arborizations are found with those of other external muscle-innervating neurons, connected via a long posterior projection (Landgraf et al., 2003). Following Landgraf et al., 1997, larval motor neurons are named according to the muscle they innervate. The same caveats therefore apply regarding inference of serial homology from nomenclature as for the muscles: Following Bate (1993), larval hypodermal muscles are named for their orientation and numbered based on their order from dorsal to ventral or anterior to posterior. So, except where musculature is essentially identical between segments (as for A1-7, with a couple of exceptions for A1), serial homology should not be assumed on the basis of a shared name.

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A1-7 LL1 motor neuron [FBbt_00110235]

Motor neuron developing from the fifth ganglion mother cell that differentiates from neuroblast NB7-1. It innervates the internal lateral longitudinal muscle 1 of larval abdominal segments A1 to A7. Its dendritic arborization occupies the intermediate domain of the ventral nerve cord neuropil. It exits the ventral nerve cord via the anterior root of the intersegmental nerve and innervates the LL1 muscle with type Ib boutons (Landgraf et al., 1997; Hoang and Chiba, 2001). Its soma is found in the segment anterior to the muscle it innervates (Kohsaka et al., 2012). There is little or no published literature specifically on innervation in A1 and so where equivalent muscles are present between A1 and A2-7 (Landgraf et al., 1997; Schmid et al., 1999), we infer A1 motor neuron innervation patterns from those of A2-7. The LL1 motor neuron is likely to correspond to the U5 neuron. This is suggested by the cell body position and by extrapolating the observation that these neurons that extend their axons the furthest differentiate the earliest (personal communication by Matthias Landgraf - FBrf0221138).

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A1-7 LO1 motor neuron [FBbt_00110274]

Motor neuron developing from neuroblast NB3-3 lineage that innervates the external lateral oblique muscle 1 of abdominal segments 1 to 7. The motor neuron exits the ventral nerve cord via the segmental nerve root nerve fasciculating with the SNa nerve branch and innervates the LO1 muscle with type Ib boutons. There is little or no published literature specifically on innervation in A1 and so where equivalent muscles are present between A1 and A2-7 (Landgraf et al., 1997; Schmid et al., 1999), we infer A1 motor neuron innervation patterns from those of A2-7.

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A1-7 LT1 motor neuron [FBbt_00110263]

Motor neuron developing from neuroblast NB2-2 lineage that innervates the external lateral transverse muscle 1. It exits the ventral nerve cord via the segmental nerve root, fasciculating with the SNa nerve branch and innervates the LT1 muscle with type Ib boutons. There is little or no published literature specifically on innervation in A1 and so where equivalent muscles are present between A1 and A2-7 (Landgraf et al., 1997; Schmid et al., 1999), we infer A1 motor neuron innervation patterns from those of A2-7.

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A1-7 LT2 motor neuron [FBbt_00110266]

Motor neuron developing from neuroblast NB2-2 lineage that innervates the external lateral transverse muscle 2. It exits the ventral nerve cord via the segmental nerve root nerve fasciculating with the SNa nerve branch and innervates the LT2 muscle with type Ib boutons. There is little or no published literature specifically on innervation in A1 and so where equivalent muscles are present between A1 and A2-7 (Landgraf et al., 1997; Schmid et al., 1999), we infer A1 motor neuron innervation patterns from those of A2-7.

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A1-7 LT3 motor neuron [FBbt_00110269]

Motor neuron developing from neuroblast NB3-2 lineage that innervates the external lateral transverse muscle 3. It exits the ventral nerve cord via the segmental nerve root nerve fasciculating with the SNa nerve branch and innervates the LT3 muscle with type Ib boutons. There is little or no published literature specifically on innervation in A1 and so where equivalent muscles are present between A1 and A2-7 (Landgraf et al., 1997; Schmid et al., 1999), we infer A1 motor neuron innervation patterns from those of A2-7.

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A1-7 LT4 motor neuron [FBbt_00110272]

Motor neuron developing from neuroblast NB3-2 lineage that innervates the external lateral transverse muscle 4. It exits the ventral nerve cord via the segmental nerve root nerve fasciculating with the SNa nerve branch and innervates the LT4 muscle with type Ib boutons. There is little or no published literature specifically on innervation in A1 and so where equivalent muscles are present between A1 and A2-7 (Landgraf et al., 1997; Schmid et al., 1999), we infer A1 motor neuron innervation patterns from those of A2-7.

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A1-7 SBM motor neuron [FBbt_00110276]

Motor neuron developing from the neuroblast NB2-4 lineage that innervates the external segment border muscle of abdominal segments 1 to 7 (Schmid et al., 1999). It exits the ventral nerve cord via the segmental nerve SNa branch and innervates the SBM muscle of the same segment with type Ib boutons (Hoang and Chiba, 2001; Zarin and Labrador, 2019). There is little or no published literature specifically on innervation in A1 and so where equivalent muscles are present between A1 and A2-7 (Landgraf et al., 1997; Schmid et al., 1999), we infer A1 motor neuron innervation patterns from those of A2-7.

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A1-7 V motor neuron [FBbt_00110302]

Neuromodulatory motor neuron that develops from the neuroblast 5-2 and innervates the ventral longitudinal muscle 1 (Landgraf et al., 1997). It fasciculates with the ISNb intersegmental nerve branch, innervating VL1 via type III boutons (Hoang and Chiba, 2001; Zarin et al., 2019). It soma is one segment anterior to the muscle it innervates, in the contralateral hemineuromere (Landgraf et al., 1997). There is little or no published literature specifically on innervation in A1 and so where equivalent muscles are present between A1 and A2-7 (Landgraf et al., 1997; Schmid et al., 1999), we infer A1 motor neuron innervation patterns from those of A2-7.

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A1-7 VA1 motor neuron [FBbt_00110254]

Motor neuron that innervates the external ventral acute muscle 1 of larval abdominal segments A1 to A7. It exits the ventral nerve cord via the segmental nerve root, fasciculating with the SNc nerve branch. These neurons (at least in A1 to A4) die during metamorphosis (Banerjee et al., 2016). There is little or no published literature specifically on innervation in A1 and so where equivalent muscles are present between A1 and A2-7 (Landgraf et al., 1997; Schmid et al., 1999), we infer A1 motor neuron innervation patterns from those of A2-7.

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A1-7 VL1 motor neuron [FBbt_00047470]

Motor neuron that innervates ventral longitudinal muscle 1 (VL1; muscle 12), in one of larval abdominal segments A1 to A7, via type Ib boutons (Hoang and Chiba, 2001). Its cell body is located contralateral to the muscle it innervates, the next anterior neuromere, and it fasciculates with the ISNb nerve branch (Hoang and Chiba, 2001; Kohsaka et al., 2012). There is little or no published literature specifically on innervation in A1 and so where equivalent muscles are present between A1 and A2-7 (Landgraf et al., 1997; Schmid et al., 1999), we infer A1 motor neuron innervation patterns from those of A2-7.

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A1-7 VL2 motor neuron [FBbt_00110292]

Motor neuron of the larva that synapses to the ventral longitudinal muscle 2 (muscle 13) of A1-7 with a type Ib bouton. Its cell body is ipsilateral to the target muscle at the distal edge of the CNS (Hoang and Chiba, 2001). It fasciculates with the intersegmental nerve branch b (ISNb), which also contains other neurons that innervate ventrolateral internal muscles (Kohsaka et al., 2015). It innervates the muscle of the segment immediately posterior to its soma (Kohsaka et al., 2015).

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A1-7 VO3 motor neuron [FBbt_00110284]

Motor neuron that develops from the neuroblast NB4-2 lineage. It innervates the internal ventral oblique muscle 3 of larval abdominal segments A1 to A7. Its dendritic arborization occupies the medial domain of the ventral nerve cord neuropil. It exits the ventral nerve cord via the anterior root of the intersegmental nerve, fasciculating with the ISNb nerve branch and innervates the VO3 muscle with type Ib boutons. These neurons (at least in A1 to A4) die during metamorphosis (Banerjee et al., 2016). There is little or no published literature specifically on innervation in A1 and so where equivalent muscles are present between A1 and A2-7 (Landgraf et al., 1997; Schmid et al., 1999), we infer A1 motor neuron innervation patterns from those of A2-7.

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A2-7 VT1 motor neuron [FBbt_00110281]

Motor neuron developing from neuroblast NB4-1 lineage that innervates the ventral transverse muscle 1 of abdominal segments 2 to 7. It migrates medially and posteriorly during embryonic development (Schmid et al., 1999). It follows the transverse nerve and synapses to the VT1 muscle in the anterior part of the of the next posterior segment via type Ib boutons (Landgraf et al., 1997; Zarin et al., 2019). VT1 is only found in A2-7 segments (Zarin et al., 2019). Following Landgraf et al., 1997, larval motor neurons are named according to the muscle they innervate. The same caveats therefore apply regarding inference of serial homology from nomenclature as for the muscles: Following Bate (1993), larval hypodermal muscles are named for their orientation and numbered based on their order from dorsal to ventral or anterior to posterior. So, except where musculature is essentially identical between segments (as for A1-7, with a couple of exceptions for A1), serial homology should not be assumed on the basis of a shared name.

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abdominal 1 VL1 motor neuron [FBbt_00047502]

Motor neuron that innervates ventral longitudinal muscle 1 (VL1; muscle 12), in larval abdominal segment A1, via type Ib boutons (Hoang and Chiba, 2001). Its cell body is located contralateral to VL1 and it fasciculates with the ISNb nerve branch (Hoang and Chiba, 2001). During metamorphosis, its target muscle, VL1, develops into a temporary eclosion muscle, with some remodeling of the neuron, and this neuron becomes adult persistent motor neuron 12-Ib A1 (Banerjee et al., 2016). There is little or no published literature specifically on innervation in A1 and so where equivalent muscles are present between A1 and A2-7 (Landgraf et al., 1997; Schmid et al., 1999), we infer A1 motor neuron innervation patterns from those of A2-7.

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abdominal 1 VL2 motor neuron [FBbt_00047491]

Motor neuron of the larva that synapses to the ventral longitudinal muscle 2 (muscle 13) of A1 with a type Ib bouton. Its cell body is in the metathoracic neuromere, ipsilateral to the target muscle at the distal edge of the CNS (Hoang and Chiba, 2001, Kohsaka et al., 2015). It fasciculates with the intersegmental nerve branch b (ISNb), which also contains other neurons that innervate ventrolateral internal muscles (Kohsaka et al., 2015). During metamorphosis, this neuron switches targets to innervate the newly formed muscle 80 and become adult persistent motor neuron 13-Ib A1 (Banerjee et al., 2016).

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abdominal 2 VL1 motor neuron [FBbt_00047503]

Motor neuron that innervates ventral longitudinal muscle 1 (VL1; muscle 12), in larval abdominal segment A2, via type Ib boutons (Hoang and Chiba, 2001). Its cell body is located contralateral to VL1 and it fasciculates with the ISNb nerve branch (Hoang and Chiba, 2001). During metamorphosis, its target muscle, VL1, develops into a temporary eclosion muscle, with some remodeling of the neuron, and this neuron becomes adult persistent motor neuron 12-Ib A2 (Banerjee et al., 2016). There is little or no published literature specifically on innervation in A1 and so where equivalent muscles are present between A1 and A2-7 (Landgraf et al., 1997; Schmid et al., 1999), we infer A1 motor neuron innervation patterns from those of A2-7.

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abdominal 2 VL2 motor neuron [FBbt_00047492]

Motor neuron of the larva that synapses to the ventral longitudinal muscle 2 (muscle 13) of A2 with a type Ib bouton. Its cell body is in the abdominal 1 neuromere, ipsilateral to the target muscle at the distal edge of the CNS (Hoang and Chiba, 2001, Kohsaka et al., 2015). It fasciculates with the intersegmental nerve branch b (ISNb), which also contains other neurons that innervate ventrolateral internal muscles (Kohsaka et al., 2015). During metamorphosis, this neuron switches targets to innervate the newly formed muscle 111 and become adult persistent motor neuron 13-Ib A2 (Banerjee et al., 2016).

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abdominal 3 VL1 motor neuron [FBbt_00047504]

Motor neuron that innervates ventral longitudinal muscle 1 (VL1; muscle 12), in larval abdominal segment A3, via type Ib boutons (Hoang and Chiba, 2001). Its cell body is located contralateral to VL1 and it fasciculates with the ISNb nerve branch (Hoang and Chiba, 2001). This neuron dies during metamorphosis (Banerjee et al., 2016). There is little or no published literature specifically on innervation in A1 and so where equivalent muscles are present between A1 and A2-7 (Landgraf et al., 1997; Schmid et al., 1999), we infer A1 motor neuron innervation patterns from those of A2-7.

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abdominal 3 VL2 motor neuron [FBbt_00047493]

Motor neuron of the larva that synapses to the ventral longitudinal muscle 2 (muscle 13) of A3 with a type Ib bouton. Its cell body is in the abdominal 2 neuromere, ipsilateral to the target muscle at the distal edge of the CNS (Hoang and Chiba, 2001, Kohsaka et al., 2015). It fasciculates with the intersegmental nerve branch b (ISNb), which also contains other neurons that innervate ventrolateral internal muscles (Kohsaka et al., 2015). During metamorphosis, this neuron switches targets to innervate an adult muscle along the ventral midline and become adult persistent motor neuron 13-Ib A3 (Banerjee et al., 2016).

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abdominal 4 VL1 motor neuron [FBbt_00047505]

Motor neuron that innervates ventral longitudinal muscle 1 (VL1; muscle 12), in larval abdominal segment A4, via type Ib boutons (Hoang and Chiba, 2001). Its cell body is located contralateral to VL1 and it fasciculates with the ISNb nerve branch (Hoang and Chiba, 2001). This neuron dies during metamorphosis (Banerjee et al., 2016). There is little or no published literature specifically on innervation in A1 and so where equivalent muscles are present between A1 and A2-7 (Landgraf et al., 1997; Schmid et al., 1999), we infer A1 motor neuron innervation patterns from those of A2-7.

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abdominal 4 VL2 motor neuron [FBbt_00047494]

Motor neuron of the larva that synapses to the ventral longitudinal muscle 2 (muscle 13) of A4 with a type Ib bouton. Its cell body is in the abdominal 3 neuromere, ipsilateral to the target muscle at the distal edge of the CNS (Hoang and Chiba, 2001, Kohsaka et al., 2015). It fasciculates with the intersegmental nerve branch b (ISNb), which also contains other neurons that innervate ventrolateral internal muscles (Kohsaka et al., 2015). During metamorphosis, this neuron switches targets to innervate an adult muscle along the ventral midline and become adult persistent motor neuron 13-Ib A4 (Banerjee et al., 2016).

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abdominal 5 VL1 motor neuron [FBbt_00047506]

Motor neuron that innervates ventral longitudinal muscle 1 (VL1; muscle 12), in larval abdominal segment A5, via type Ib boutons (Hoang and Chiba, 2001). Its cell body is located contralateral to VL1 and it fasciculates with the ISNb nerve branch (Hoang and Chiba, 2001). This neuron dies during metamorphosis (Banerjee et al., 2016). There is little or no published literature specifically on innervation in A1 and so where equivalent muscles are present between A1 and A2-7 (Landgraf et al., 1997; Schmid et al., 1999), we infer A1 motor neuron innervation patterns from those of A2-7.

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abdominal 5 VL2 motor neuron [FBbt_00047495]

Motor neuron of the larva that synapses to the ventral longitudinal muscle 2 (muscle 13) of A5 with a type Ib bouton. Its cell body is in the abdominal 4 neuromere, ipsilateral to the target muscle at the distal edge of the CNS (Hoang and Chiba, 2001, Kohsaka et al., 2015). It fasciculates with the intersegmental nerve branch b (ISNb), which also contains other neurons that innervate ventrolateral internal muscles (Kohsaka et al., 2015).

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abdominal 6 VL1 motor neuron [FBbt_00047507]

Motor neuron that innervates ventral longitudinal muscle 1 (VL1; muscle 12), in larval abdominal segment A6, via type Ib boutons (Hoang and Chiba, 2001). Its cell body is located contralateral to VL1 and it fasciculates with the ISNb nerve branch (Hoang and Chiba, 2001). There is little or no published literature specifically on innervation in A1 and so where equivalent muscles are present between A1 and A2-7 (Landgraf et al., 1997; Schmid et al., 1999), we infer A1 motor neuron innervation patterns from those of A2-7.

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abdominal 6 VL2 motor neuron [FBbt_00047496]

Motor neuron of the larva that synapses to the ventral longitudinal muscle 2 (muscle 13) of A6 with a type Ib bouton. Its cell body is in the abdominal 5 neuromere, ipsilateral to the target muscle at the distal edge of the CNS (Hoang and Chiba, 2001, Kohsaka et al., 2015). It fasciculates with the intersegmental nerve branch b (ISNb), which also contains other neurons that innervate ventrolateral internal muscles (Kohsaka et al., 2015).

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abdominal 7 VL1 motor neuron [FBbt_00047508]

Motor neuron that innervates ventral longitudinal muscle 1 (VL1; muscle 12), in larval abdominal segment A7, via type Ib boutons (Hoang and Chiba, 2001). Its cell body is located contralateral to VL1 and it fasciculates with the ISNb nerve branch (Hoang and Chiba, 2001). There is little or no published literature specifically on innervation in A1 and so where equivalent muscles are present between A1 and A2-7 (Landgraf et al., 1997; Schmid et al., 1999), we infer A1 motor neuron innervation patterns from those of A2-7.

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abdominal 7 VL2 motor neuron [FBbt_00047497]

Motor neuron of the larva that synapses to the ventral longitudinal muscle 2 (muscle 13) of A7 with a type Ib bouton. Its cell body is in the abdominal 6 neuromere, ipsilateral to the target muscle at the distal edge of the CNS (Hoang and Chiba, 2001, Kohsaka et al., 2015). It fasciculates with the intersegmental nerve branch b (ISNb), which also contains other neurons that innervate ventrolateral internal muscles (Kohsaka et al., 2015).

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abdominal 8 lateral multidendritic neuron [FBbt_00002616]

Larval multidendritic neuron with its soma in a lateral region of abdominal segment 8, in the niche between the lateral transverse muscle LT1 and the epidermis (Campos-Ortega and Hartenstein, 1997). There are around 3-4 of these on each side (Campos-Ortega and Hartenstein, 1997).

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abdominal 8 ventral longitudinal muscle [FBbt_00058769]

Ventral longitudinal muscle of larval segment eight. There are four of these on each side (Campos-Ortega and Hartenstein, 1997). Along with the VA1 muscle, these follow a dorsoposterior course and insert at the base of posterior spiracle (Campos-Ortega and Hartenstein, 1997). Their contraction pulls the posterior spiracle inside (Campos-Ortega and Hartenstein, 1997).

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abdominal 8 VUM neuron [FBbt_00047555]

Octopamine-expressing VUM neuron with a cell body located in abdominal neuromere 8 (a8) of the larval ventral nerve cord. There are two of these cells. Processes arborize in the dorsomedial neuropil of anterior neuromeres and some neurites reach the posterior part of a5. The efferents project via the intersegmental nerve. Vomel and Wegener, 2008 (FBrf0210246) reported that these cells were located in abdominal neuromere 7. For neurotransmitter expression analysis, Vomel and Wegener, 2008 used Tdc2-GAL4 (tyrosine decarboxylase - implies presence of tyramine) and anti-Tbh (tyramine beta-hydroxylase - implies presence of octopamine). Selcho et al., 2012 used Tdc2-GAL4, validated with anti-Tbh, anti-p-tyramine and anti-conjugated octopamine, to visualize tyraminergic and octopaminergic neurons. These may be motor neurons and may innervate the female reproductive tract (Vomel and Wegener, 2008), but muscle targets have not been demonstrated.

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abdominal 8 VUM neuron [FBbt_00047555]

Octopamine-expressing VUM neuron with a cell body located in abdominal neuromere 8 (a8) of the larval ventral nerve cord. There are two of these cells. Processes arborize in the dorsomedial neuropil of anterior neuromeres and some neurites reach the posterior part of a5. The efferents project via the intersegmental nerve.

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abdominal 9 DUM neuron [FBbt_00047553]

Unpaired median neuron of abdominal neuromere 9 (terminal neuromere) of the larval ventral nerve cord (VNC). Its cell body is on the VNC midline in a dorsal location and it arborizes mostly in the dorsal part of A9, but neurites also branch extensively in the dorsal and medial neuropil of A8 and reach the posterior part of A7. It is tyraminergic and octopaminergic. There are two of these cells. Vomel and Wegener, 2008 (FBrf0210246) reported that these cells were located in abdominal neuromere 8. For neurotransmitter expression analysis, Vomel and Wegener, 2008 used Tdc2-GAL4 (tyrosine decarboxylase - implies presence of tyramine) and anti-Tbh (tyramine beta-hydroxylase - implies presence of octopamine). Selcho et al., 2012 used Tdc2-GAL4, validated with anti-Tbh, anti-p-tyramine and anti-conjugated octopamine, to visualize tyraminergic and octopaminergic neurons.

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abdominal 9 DUM neuron [FBbt_00047553]

Unpaired median neuron of abdominal neuromere 9 (terminal neuromere) of the larval ventral nerve cord (VNC). Its cell body is on the VNC midline in a dorsal location and it arborizes mostly in the dorsal part of A9, but neurites also branch extensively in the dorsal and medial neuropil of A8 and reach the posterior part of A7. It is tyraminergic and octopaminergic. There are two of these cells.

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abdominal 9 neuroblast NB5-4 [FBbt_00052513]

Neuroblast NB5-4 found in abdominal segment 9. It begins to express doublesex in the late embryo, resulting in sexually-dimorphic behavior in the larva (Birkholz et al., 2013). Appears to be two of these on each side in the larva (expressing same markers and generating similar male secondary lineage) - unclear whether this is due to division, migration or if one is a different type of neuroblast (Birkholz et al., 2013).

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abdominal adult muscle precursor cell [FBbt_00003234]

An adult muscle precursor cell found in an abdominal segment. In each of embryonic segments A1-7, there are four main clusters of these cells (dorsal, dorso-lateral, lateral and ventral) (Bate, et al., 1991) that are associated with peripheral nerves (Bate, 1993) and, during late embryogenesis, are connected to each other by a network of fine filopodia (Figeac et al., 2010). During metamorphosis, they migrate along the nerves to the sites of muscle formation at the epidermal histoblast nests (Bate, 1993).

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abdominal anterior ventral multidendritic neuron vdaa [FBbt_00002517]

Larval class IV multidendritic neuron with its soma located relatively anteriorly in the dorsal (v’) part of a ventral sensory cluster of an abdominal segment (Grueber et al., 2002; Orgogozo and Grueber, 2005). Its dendrites cover a lateral region of the body wall of its segment and do not overlap with the dendrites of the dorsal (ddaC) or ventral (vdaB) neurons (Grueber et al., 2002). It develops from a common precursor with the abdominal v’esB neuron (Brewster and Bodmer, 1995; Veling et al., 2019). Its axon terminals are initially found in the ventral nociceptive neuropil, alongside vdaB (Li et al., 2019). In the early second instar, these terminals separate, leaving vdaa in an intermediate position between ddaC and vdaB (Li et al., 2019). It is remodeled into the adult vdaa neuron during metamorphosis (Shimono et al., 2009).

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abdominal dorsal adult muscle precursor cell [FBbt_00003235]

An adult muscle precursor cell that is located in the dorsal-most cluster of adult muscle precursors in an anterior abdominal segment. This cluster begins life as a single cell associated with the intersegmental nerve (Bate et al., 1991) and connected to abdominal adult muscle precursor cells in the same segment by filopodia (Figeac et al., 2010). The cluster remains associated with this nerve through most of development, but migrates to the epidermal histoblast nests where muscle formation is initiated during metamorphosis (Bate, 1993).

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abdominal dorsal bipolar neuron dbp [FBbt_00002442]

Bipolar dendrite neuron in the dorsal sensory cluster of larval abdominal segments 1-7. It emits two longitudinal dendritic branches along dorsal acute muscle 3 (Williams and Shepherd, 1999), and fasciculates with the intersegmental nerve (Campos-Ortega and Hartenstein, 1997). It is a proprioceptor neuron (Heckscher et al., 2015). It has a large number of output synapses to A02a neurons (Schneider-Mizell et al., 2016) and also provides input to Jaam1 and Jaam3 neurons (Heckscher et al., 2015). It is cholinergic (Heckman and Doe, 2022).

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abdominal dorsal multidendritic neuron ddaD [FBbt_00002410]

Larval ddaD neuron with its soma in an abdominal segment. It develops from a common precursor with the abdominal desC neuron (Veling et al., 2019). It has strong outputs to the Jaam2 and Jaam3 neurons (Heckscher et al., 2015), as well as A27j and A02b (Schneider-Mizell et al., 2016). It is remodeled into the adult ddaD neuron during metamorphosis (Shimono et al., 2009).

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abdominal dorsal muscle [FBbt_00058979]

Muscle consisting of between fifteen and twenty-five bilaterally located longitudinal fibers in abdominal segments 2 to 6 of males, or segments 2 to 8 of females (Miller, 1950). It is involved in moving the abdominal segment tergite. It is attached to the a2 compartment of the tergite anteriorly and the a1 compartment of the next segment posteriorly (Krzemien et al., 2012).

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abdominal dorso-lateral adult muscle precursor cell [FBbt_00013243]

An adult muscle precursor cell found in embryonic abdominal segments A1-7 that is located in a dorso-lateral cluster of abdominal adult muscle precursors. This cluster begins life as a pair of cells associated with the intersegmental nerve and connected to other abdominal adult muscle precursor cells in the same segment by filopodia (Figeac et al., 2010). The cluster remains associated with this nerve through most of development, but migrates to the epidermal histoblast nests where muscle formation is initiated during metamorphosis (Bate, 1993). Corresponds to the two lateral-most of the 3 dorsal adult muscle precursor cells described by Bate et al., 1991.

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abdominal dorsolateral adult muscle precursor cell [FBbt_00013243]

An adult muscle precursor cell that is located in a dorsolateral cluster of adult muscle precursors in an anterior abdominal segment. This cluster begins life as a pair of cells associated with the intersegmental nerve and connected to other abdominal adult muscle precursor cells in the same segment by filopodia (Figeac et al., 2010). The cluster remains associated with this nerve through most of development, but migrates to the epidermal histoblast nests where muscle formation is initiated during metamorphosis (Bate, 1993).

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abdominal intersegmental bidendritic neuron isbp [FBbt_00002181]

Bipolar dendrite neuron found in the lateral sensory cluster of a larval abdominal segment near the anterior segment boundary (Campos-Ortega and Hartenstein, 1997). It emits two long branches along the segment border muscle (muscle 8) (Williams and Shepherd, 1999). In abdominal segments 2-7, it fasciculates with the transverse nerve and forms thick neurite endings at the base of the alary muscle (Gorczyca et al., 1994; Hessinger et al., 2017).

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abdominal lateral adult muscle precursor cell [FBbt_00003243]

An adult muscle precursor cell that is located in a lateral cluster of adult muscle precursors in an anterior abdominal segment. This cluster begins life as a pair of cells associated with a posterior branch of the segmental nerve that innervates the segment border muscle (muscle 8) (Bate et al., 1991) and connected to abdominal adult muscle precursor cells in the same segment by filopodia (Figeac et al., 2010). The cluster remains associated with this nerve through most of development, but migrates to the epidermal histoblast nests where muscle formation is initiated during metamorphosis (Bate, 1993).

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abdominal lateral pentascolopidial chordotonal organ lch5 [FBbt_00002831]

Pentascolopidial chordotonal organ located in the lateral sensory cluster of the embryonic/larval abdominal segment. Each of the five scolopidia that constitute the lch5 organ contains a sensory unit composed of a neuron and a scolopale cell, and two accessory cells between which the sensory unit is stretched: a cap cell at the dendritic side and a ligament cell at the axonal side of the neuron (Halachmi et al., 2016). The cap and the ligament cells of all five organs are anchored to the cuticle by two cap attachment cells and one ligament attachment cell (Halachmi et al., 2016). The neuron, scolopale, cap, ligament and cap attachment cells of each scolopidium are derived from a single ato-expressing precursor through four asymmetric cell divisions (Halachmi et al., 2016).

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abdominal lch5-1/3/5 neuron [FBbt_00047267]

Neuron of abdominal lateral pentascolopidial chordotonal organ lch5 that has more restricted rostrocaudal branches than lch5 2/4. This describes the first, middle and last neurons of the five in each abdominal lateral pentascolopidial chordotonal organ lch5 (Merritt and Whitington, 1995).

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abdominal lch5-2/4 neuron [FBbt_00047266]

Neuron of abdominal lateral pentascolopidial chordotonal organ lch5 that has extensive rostrocaudal branches, which may extend into neighboring neuromeres. This describes the second and penultimate neurons of the five in each abdominal lateral pentascolopidial chordotonal organ lch5 (Merritt and Whitington, 1995).

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abdominal medial-most cell body glial cell [FBbt_00100491]

Medial-most cell body glia of the embryonic/larval abdominal hemineuromere. There is only one of these per hemineuromere in the first instar (Ito et al., 1995). The medial-most cell body glial cells are likely the VUM-support cells described by Klambt and Goodman (1991), and Menne and Klambt (1994).

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abdominal neuroblast NB1-1 [FBbt_00001373]

Neuroblast NB1-1 found in an abdominal segment. It generates subperineurial glia as well as neurons (Schmid et al., 1999; Beckervordersandforth et al., 2008). It is a type II neuroglioblast and its glial progeny are part of its Notch ON hemilineage (Udolph et al., 2001). It does not produce a secondary lineage (Lacin and Truman, 2016).

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abdominal posterior ventral multidendritic neuron vdap [FBbt_00002525]

Larval class I multidendritic neuron with its soma located relatively posteriorly in the ventral (v) part of a ventral sensory cluster of an abdominal segment (Grueber et al., 2002; Orgogozo and Grueber, 2005). It is a proprioceptor neuron (Heckscher et al., 2015). It fasciculates with branch c of the abdominal segmental nerve (SNc) (Campos-Ortega and Hartenstein, 1997). It has strong outputs to Jaam2 (Heckscher et al., 2015). It does not persist into the adult stage (Shimono et al., 2009).

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abdominal temporary eclosion muscle DA [FBbt_00007671]

Temporary eclosion muscle of the adult abdomen that develops from an A1-7 dorsal acute muscle. Wasser et al. (2007) suggest that during pupariation some of the muscles break apart into 2 fragments. For example in abdominal segment 3, one of the larval DA muscles splits to become a temporary eclosion muscle of segments 2 and 3.

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abdominal v'esB neuron [FBbt_00002500]

Larval sensory neuron that innervates an abdominal vc4a sensillum (Dambly-Chaudiere and Ghysen, 1986; Campos-Ortega and Hartenstein, 1997). It fasciculates with the segmental nerve (Campos-Ortega and Hartenstein, 1997). It develops from a common precursor with the abdominal vdaa (v’ada) neuron (Brewster and Bodmer, 1995; Veling et al., 2019).

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abdominal ventral adult muscle precursor cell [FBbt_00003251]

An adult muscle precursor cell that is located in a ventral cluster of adult muscle precursors in an anterior abdominal segment. This cluster begins life as a single cell associated with the ventral branch of the segmental nerve (Bate et al., 1991) and connected to abdominal adult muscle precursor cells in the same segment by filopodia (Figeac et al., 2010). The cluster remains associated with this nerve through most of development, but migrates to the epidermal histoblast nests where muscle formation is initiated during metamorphosis (Bate, 1993).

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abdominal ventral bipolar dendrite neuron vbd [FBbt_00002589]

Bipolar dendrite neuron with its soma in the ventral sensory cluster of a larval abdominal segment, close to vdaA-D (Orgogozo and Grueber, 2005). It emits two dendritic branches along the anterior posterior axis (Bodmer and Jan, 1987; Orgogozo and Grueber, 2005). It is a proprioceptor neuron (Heckscher et al., 2015). It has strong outputs to the A08e3 local neuron, Jaam2 and A02b (Heckscher et al., 2015; Schneider-Mizell et al., 2016). It is cholinergic (Heckman and Doe, 2022).

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abdominal ventral campaniform sensillum vc3 [FBbt_00002879]

A ventrally located campaniform sensillum of larval abdominal segments 1-7, innervated by the dendrite of a single neuron - vesC. The tormogen (socket) cell of this sensillum is unusual in having numerous short cytoplasmic extensions (Barolo et al., 2000). It fasciculates in branch c of the segmental nerve, SNc (Campos-Ortega and Hartenstein, 1997).

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abdominal ventral multidendritic neuron v'dap [FBbt_00002533]

Larval class III multidendritic neuron with its soma located relatively posteriorly in the dorsal (v’) part of a ventral sensory cluster of an abdominal segment (Gruber et al., 2002; Orgogozo and Grueber, 2005). It develops from a common precursor with the abdominal v’es2 neuron (Brewster and Bodmer, 1995; Veling et al., 2019). It does not persist into the adult stage (Shimono et al., 2009).

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aBN1 [FBbt_00111645]

Ipsilateral neuron whose cell body is located in the cell body rind at the dorsal/ventral level of the dorsal antennal lobe (Hampel et al., 2015). The primary neurite extends ventrally to arborize broadly in the anterior antennal mechanosensory and motor center (AMMC) zones C and E, and less extensively in the subesophageal zone (SEZ), including the ventral and posterior regions (Hampel et al., 2015). There is one of these neurons in each hemisphere (Shiu et al., 2024). It is predicted to be a cholinergic primary neuron (Dorkenwald et al., 2024; Schlegel et al., 2024; Eckstein et al., 2024).

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aBN2 [FBbt_00111646]

Neuron whose cell body is located in the cell body rind lateral to the gnathal ganglion (Hampel et al., 2015). The primary neurite extends ventromedially to arborize broadly in the anterior antennal mechanosensory and motor center (AMMC) zones C and E, and less extensively in the subesophageal zone (SEZ), including the ventral region (Hampel et al., 2015). Some neurites cross the midline (Hampel et al., 2015). There are several of these neurons in each hemisphere (Shiu et al., 2024).

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AC thermosensory neuron [FBbt_00007333]

Thermosensory neuron with its soma in the adult brain, anterior to the antennal lobe, that has no dendrites and expresses TrpA1 (Hamada et al., 2008; Shih and Chiang, 2011). It is activated by elevated temperature and is necessary for normal warmth-avoidance behavior (Hamada et al., 2008). It innervates the antennal lobe glomeruli VL2a and VL2p and the subesophageal zone, then projects obliquely towards the ipsilateral posterior superior lateral protocerebrum before branching to give extensive symmetrical arborizations in the superior medial protocerebrum in both hemispheres (Hamada et al., 2008; Shih and Chiang, 2011). It is serotonergic (Shih and Chiang, 2011). Neurotransmitter type was assessed by immunostaining with 5-HT (Shih and Chiang, 2011).

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AC thermosensory neuron [FBbt_00007333]

Thermosensory neuron with its soma in the adult brain, anterior to the antennal lobe, that has no dendrites and expresses TrpA1 (Hamada et al., 2008; Shih and Chiang, 2011). It is activated by elevated temperature and is necessary for normal warmth-avoidance behavior (Hamada et al., 2008). It innervates the antennal lobe glomeruli VL2a and VL2p and the subesophageal zone, then projects obliquely towards the ipsilateral posterior superior lateral protocerebrum before branching to give extensive symmetrical arborizations in the superior medial protocerebrum in both hemispheres (Hamada et al., 2008; Shih and Chiang, 2011). It is serotonergic (Shih and Chiang, 2011).

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accessory pharyngeal nerve [FBbt_00004024]

The ~5um thick accessory pharyngeal nerve of the adult brain (Miller, 1950) contains axons connecting with the lower, anterior half of the adult head capsule including sensory organs along the esophagus (Ito et al., 2014). It fuses with the pharyngeal nerve in at their exit point from the gnathal ganglion, probably from the mandibular neuromere (Ito et al., 2014), but penetrate at a lower level into the space between the anterior cibarial plate and the dilator muscles. From here, the nerve enters the labrum to connect with its muscles and sense organs.

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accessory pharyngeal nerve [FBbt_00004024]

The ~5um thick accessory pharyngeal nerve of the adult brain (Miller, 1950) contains axons connecting with the lower, anterior half of the adult head capsule including sensory organs along the esophagus (Ito et al., 2014). It fuses with the pharyngeal nerve in at their exit point from the gnathal ganglion, probably from the mandibular neuromere (Ito et al., 2014), but penetrate at a lower level into the space between the anterior cibarial plate and the dilator muscles. From here, the nerve enters the labrum to connect with its muscles and sense organs.

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accessory pharyngeal nerve projection [FBbt_00004007]

Projection of the sensory fibers that make up the accessory pharyngeal nerve in the adult tritocerebrum. The accessory pharyngeal nerve coalesces with the pharyngeal nerve, and the projections of these two nerves are located ventral to the esophagus. Fibers have a predominantly ipsilateral arborization. Two levels of arborization can be distinguished: dorsal and ventral. Better recorded as connected_to than part_of tritocerebrum? VH.

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accessory pharyngeal nerve projection [FBbt_00004007]

Projection of the sensory fibers that make up the accessory pharyngeal nerve in the adult tritocerebrum. The accessory pharyngeal nerve coalesces with the pharyngeal nerve, and the projections of these two nerves are located ventral to the esophagus. Fibers have a predominantly ipsilateral arborization. Two levels of arborization can be distinguished: dorsal and ventral.

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accessory trochanter levator muscle [FBbt_00059096]

Adult leg muscle that originates at the distal end of the coxa, on the opposite surface to the trochanter levator muscle, and attaches to the trochanter, in a similar position to the trochanter levator tendon (Soler et al., 2004; Azevedo et al., 2024). It flexes the coxa-trochanter joint (Azevedo et al., 2024). It is composed of 3 fibers (Soler et al., 2004).

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adepithelial cell of wing disc [FBbt_00003225]

Adepithelial cell associated with the wing imaginal disc. There are approximately 10 of these cells per wing disc at the end of embryogenesis; they proliferate throughout the larval stages to reach up to 2,500 cells by the late third instar larval stage. They give rise to the direct and indirect flight muscles of the adult (Gunage et al., 2014).

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aDN2 [FBbt_00111648]

Descending neuron whose cell body is located in the cell body rind posteroventrally to the gnathal ganglion (Hampel et al., 2015). The primary neurite extends dorsally to arborize broadly in the anterior antennal mechanosensory and motor center (AMMC) zones C and E and ventral subesophageal zone (SEZ) (Hampel et al., 2015). In the latter, the projections are more ventral than the ones of antennal grooming descending neuron 1 (Hampel et al., 2015). One neurite projects ventrally to exit the brain via the cervical connective and arborizes in the prothoracic neuromere (Hampel et al., 2015). There is one of these cells per hemisphere (Shiu et al., 2024). Its predicted neurotransmitter is acetylcholine (Eckstein et al., 2024).

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adult A1-A5 heart CCAP neuron [FBbt_00052353]

Adult heart CCAP neuron with its soma in an abdominal 1-5 segment (Dulcis and Levine, 2003). Its soma is located near the row of spiracles and its axon follows a transverse nerve to reach the heart (Dulcis and Levine, 2003). There is one of these on each side in each of abdominal segments 1-5 (Dulcis and Levine, 2003).

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adult A1-A5 heart CCAP neuron [FBbt_00052353]

Adult heart CCAP neuron with its soma in an abdominal 1-5 segment (Dulcis and Levine, 2003). Its soma is located near the row of spiracles and its axon follows a transverse nerve to reach the heart (Dulcis and Levine, 2003). There is one of these on each side in each of abdominal segments 1-5 (Dulcis and Levine, 2003).

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adult A6 heart CCAP neuron [FBbt_00052354]

Adult heart CCAP neuron that has its soma in abdominal segment 6 (Dulcis and Levine, 2003). It innervates the terminal chamber of the heart (Dulcis and Levine, 2003). There are four of these cells per organism, which have large somas and are found together as a medial cluster (Dulcis and Levine, 2003).

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adult abdominal anterior ventral multidendritic neuron vdaa [FBbt_00048432]

Mechanosensory multidendritic neuron that innervates the adult abdomen, extending dendrites under the ventral body wall (pleural membrane). It is remodeled from the larval vdaa neuron of the corresponding segment, being reshaped from a radial pattern to a lattice pattern (Shimono et al., 2009).

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adult abdominal anterior ventral multidendritic neuron vdaa [FBbt_00048432]

Mechanosensory multidendritic neuron that innervates the adult abdomen, extending dendrites under the ventral body wall (pleural membrane). It is remodeled from the larval vdaa neuron of the corresponding segment, being reshaped from a radial pattern to a lattice pattern (Shimono et al., 2009).

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adult abdominal dorsal multidendritic neuron ddaE [FBbt_00048433]

Mechanosensory multidendritic neuron that innervates the adult abdomen, extending dendrites under the dorsal body wall (tergite). It is remodeled from the larval ddaE neuron of the corresponding segment (Williams and Truman, 2004). It has many more terminals than its larval equivalent (Shimono et al., 2009). It undergoes programmed cell death within one week after eclosion (Shimono et al., 2009).

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adult abdominal dorsal multidendritic neuron ddaE [FBbt_00048433]

Mechanosensory multidendritic neuron that innervates the adult abdomen, extending dendrites under the dorsal body wall (tergite). It is remodeled from the larval ddaE neuron of the corresponding segment (Williams and Truman, 2004). It has many more terminals than its larval equivalent (Shimono et al., 2009). It undergoes programmed cell death within one week after eclosion (Shimono et al., 2009).

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adult abdominal doublesex (female) neuron [FBbt_00047366]

Doublesex-expressing neuron of the adult female that has its cell body in the abdominal ganglion (Lee et al., 2002). There are over 300 of these cells per (female) organism (Pavlou et al., 2016). Some of these neurons innervate the internal genitalia via the abdominal nerve trunk and some ascend to the brain via the cervical connection (Rideout et al., 2010).

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adult abdominal doublesex (male) neuron [FBbt_00047365]

Doublesex-expressing neuron of the adult male that has its cell body in the abdominal ganglion (Lee et al., 2002). There are nearly 300 of these cells per (male) organism (Pavlou et al., 2016). Some of these neurons innervate the internal genitalia via the abdominal nerve trunk and some ascend to the brain via the cervical connection (Rideout et al., 2010).

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adult abdominal ganglion Leucokinin neuron [FBbt_00110054]

Adult neuron that expresses Leucokinin (FBgn0028418) whose cell body is located dorsally in the abdominal ganglion, with their cell bodies and neurites resembling a ladder-like appearance. From each neuron emerge two axons: one fasciculates with the abdominal nerves and the other branches toward the anterior and posterior ABLK. The more anterior ABLK neurons are connected to the leucokinin SELK neuron of the subesophageal ganglion in the dorsal-medial tract (de Haro et al., 2010).

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adult abdominal ganglion Leucokinin neuron [FBbt_00110054]

Adult neuron that expresses Leucokinin (FBgn0028418) whose cell body is located dorsally in the abdominal ganglion, with their cell bodies and neurites resembling a ladder-like appearance. From each neuron emerge two axons: one fasciculates with the abdominal nerves and the other branches toward the anterior and posterior ABLK.

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adult abdominal large ventral posterior medial Mip neuron [FBbt_00047862]

Myoinhibitory peptide (Mip)-expressing neuron of the adult that has a relatively large soma located in a ventral and medial position in the posterior abdominal neuromere (Jang et al., 2017). There is one of these cells per hemisphere (Jang et al., 2017). Not labelled by Mip antibody (Jang et al., 2017).

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adult abdominal large ventral posterior medial Mip neuron [FBbt_00047862]

Myoinhibitory peptide (Mip)-expressing neuron of the adult that has a relatively large soma located in a ventral and medial position in the posterior abdominal neuromere (Jang et al., 2017). There is one of these cells per hemisphere (Jang et al., 2017).

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adult abdominal lateral multidendritic neuron ldaA [FBbt_00048434]

Mechanosensory multidendritic neuron that innervates the adult abdomen, extending dendrites under the ventral body wall (pleural membrane). It is remodeled from the larval ldaA neuron of the corresponding segment (Shimono et al., 2009).

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adult abdominal lateral multidendritic neuron ldaA [FBbt_00048434]

Mechanosensory multidendritic neuron that innervates the adult abdomen, extending dendrites under the ventral body wall (pleural membrane). It is remodeled from the larval ldaA neuron of the corresponding segment (Shimono et al., 2009).

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adult abdominal lateral multidendritic neuron ldaA-like [FBbt_00048435]

Mechanosensory multidendritic neuron that innervates the adult abdomen, extending dendrites under the ventral body wall (pleural membrane). It is highly similar to the adult ldaA neuron and their cell bodies are attached (Shimono et al., 2009).

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adult abdominal lateral multidendritic neuron ldaA-like [FBbt_00048435]

Mechanosensory multidendritic neuron that innervates the adult abdomen, extending dendrites under the ventral body wall (pleural membrane). It is highly similar to the adult ldaA neuron and their cell bodies are attached (Shimono et al., 2009).

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adult abdominal multidendritic neuron [FBbt_00048294]

Mechanosensory multidendritic neuron that innervates the adult abdomen. These neurons extend dendrites under the dorsal and lateral body walls. Three innervate the dorsal region and two innervate the ventral region. Their axons project to a ventral region in the abdominal neuromere.

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adult abdominal multidendritic neuron [FBbt_00048294]

Mechanosensory multidendritic neuron that innervates the adult abdomen. These neurons extend dendrites under the dorsal and lateral body walls. Three innervate the dorsal region and two innervate the ventral region. Their axons project to a ventral region in the abdominal neuromere.

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adult abdominal nerve to the ovary [FBbt_00007336]

Paired nerve that branches from the abdominal nerve trunk and projects to the junction of the ovaries and the lateral oviduct where it branches repeatedly. Some branches radiate anteriorly across the peritoneal sheath, on which they terminate, mainly in the anterior two thirds of the ovary. Varicosities occur along these branches as well as at their ends. These branches do not penetrate the peritoneal sheath. Other branches innervate the lateral oviduct and the upper portion of the common oviduct. Two types of branches innervate the common oviduct - wandering fibers similar to those on the peritoneal sheath, and branches running circularly, parallel to the underlying myofibers.

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adult abdominal nerve to the ovary [FBbt_00007336]

Paired nerve that branches from the abdominal nerve trunk and projects to the junction of the ovaries and the lateral oviduct where it branches repeatedly. Some branches radiate anteriorly across the peritoneal sheath, on which they terminate, mainly in the anterior two thirds of the ovary. Varicosities occur along these branches as well as at their ends. These branches do not penetrate the peritoneal sheath. Other branches innervate the lateral oviduct and the upper portion of the common oviduct. Two types of branches innervate the common oviduct - wandering fibers similar to those on the peritoneal sheath, and branches running circularly, parallel to the underlying myofibers.

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adult abdominal small medial posterior medial Mip neuron [FBbt_00047907]

Myoinhibitory peptide (Mip)-expressing neuron of the adult that has a relatively small soma located in a medial position, posteriormost of the Mip cells of the abdominal neuromere (Jang et al., 2017). There are one or two of these cells per hemisphere (Jang et al., 2017). Not labelled by Mip antibody (Jang et al., 2017).

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adult abdominal small medial posterior medial Mip neuron [FBbt_00047907]

Myoinhibitory peptide (Mip)-expressing neuron of the adult that has a relatively small soma located in a medial position, posteriormost of the Mip cells of the abdominal neuromere (Jang et al., 2017). There are one or two of these cells per hemisphere (Jang et al., 2017).

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adult abdominal small ventral posterior medial Mip neuron [FBbt_00047855]

Myoinhibitory peptide (Mip)-expressing neuron of the adult that has a relatively small soma located in a ventral and medial position in the posterior abdominal neuromere (Jang et al., 2017). There are one or two of these cells per hemisphere (Jang et al., 2017). Not labelled by Mip antibody (Jang et al., 2017).

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adult abdominal small ventral posterior medial Mip neuron [FBbt_00047855]

Myoinhibitory peptide (Mip)-expressing neuron of the adult that has a relatively small soma located in a ventral and medial position in the posterior abdominal neuromere (Jang et al., 2017). There are one or two of these cells per hemisphere (Jang et al., 2017).

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adult abdominal spiracle [FBbt_00004814]

A spiracle of the adult abdomen. There are 7 pairs of these, in segments A1-7, in the anterior region of the pleural membrane. Each has a rigid circular rim and the opening leads to a tubular atrium lined by inward projecting circular lamellae. Where the atrium joins the trachea, the passage is constricted by a deep fold in the anterior wall which can be closed by the action of an associated spiracular occlusor muscle (FBbt:00013334).

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adult abdominal spiracle [FBbt_00004814]

A spiracle of the adult abdomen. There are 7 pairs of these, in segments A1-7, in the anterior region of the pleural membrane. Each has a rigid circular rim and the opening leads to a tubular atrium lined by inward projecting circular lamellae. Where the atrium joins the trachea, the passage is constricted by a deep fold in the anterior wall which can be closed by the action of an associated spiracular occlusor muscle (FBbt:00013334).

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adult abdominal ventral anterior lateral (female) dsx/Mip neuron [FBbt_00047368]

Doublesex and myoinhibitory peptide (Mip)-expressing local interneuron of the adult female that has its soma in a relatively ventral and lateral location in the anterior abdominal neuromere (Jang et al., 2017). There are two of these cells per hemisphere in the female and there is no male equivalent (Jang et al., 2017). It extensively innervates the abdominal ganglion, where it has input and output terminals, it also sends an axon along the midline to the metathoracic neuromere, where it has presynaptic terminals (Jang et al., 2017). Its activity is required for normal mating receptivity in virgin flies (Jang et al., 2017).

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adult abdominal ventral anterior lateral (female) dsx/Mip neuron [FBbt_00047368]

Doublesex and myoinhibitory peptide (Mip)-expressing local interneuron of the adult female that has its soma in a relatively ventral and lateral location in the anterior abdominal neuromere (Jang et al., 2017). There are two of these cells per hemisphere in the female and there is no male equivalent (Jang et al., 2017). It extensively innervates the abdominal ganglion, where it has input and output terminals, it also sends an axon along the midline to the metathoracic neuromere, where it has presynaptic terminals (Jang et al., 2017). Its activity is required for normal mating receptivity in virgin flies (Jang et al., 2017).

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adult abdominal ventral anterior medial (female) Mip neuron [FBbt_00047538]

Myoinhibitory peptide (Mip)-expressing neuron of the adult female that has its soma in a relatively ventral and medial location in the anterior abdominal neuromere (Jang et al., 2017). There are one or two of these cells per hemisphere in the female and there is no male equivalent (Jang et al., 2017). It has higher activity in virgin than mated females and its activity promotes mating receptivity (Jang et al., 2017). Not labelled by Mip antibody (Jang et al., 2017).

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adult abdominal ventral anterior medial (female) Mip neuron [FBbt_00047538]

Myoinhibitory peptide (Mip)-expressing neuron of the adult female that has its soma in a relatively ventral and medial location in the anterior abdominal neuromere (Jang et al., 2017). There are one or two of these cells per hemisphere in the female and there is no male equivalent (Jang et al., 2017). It has higher activity in virgin than mated females and its activity promotes mating receptivity (Jang et al., 2017).

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adult accessory mesothoracic neuropil [FBbt_00004091]

Region of dense neuropil located at the interface between the mesothoracic neuromere and the prothoracic neuromere, ventral to the tectulum (Court et al., 2020). It mostly contains sensory afferents from the wing and notum that enter the central nervous system via the anterior dorsal mesothoracic nerve (Power, 1948; Court et al., 2020).

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adult accessory mesothoracic neuropil [FBbt_00004091]

Region of dense neuropil located at the interface between the mesothoracic neuromere and the prothoracic neuromere, ventral to the tectulum (Court et al., 2020). It mostly contains sensory afferents from the wing and notum that enter the central nervous system via the anterior dorsal mesothoracic nerve (Power, 1948; Court et al., 2020).

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adult allatostatin A neuron of superior lateral protocerebrum [FBbt_00049007]

Allatostatin A-expressing neuron of the adult that has its cell body in the superior lateral protocerebrum (Ni et al., 2019). These neurons are glutamatergic and express the Allatostatin A neuropeptide (Ni et al., 2019). Their activation increases sleep upstream of ExFl2 neurons, to which they synapse in the superior medial protocerebrum (Ni et al., 2019).

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adult allatostatin C DN1p neuron [FBbt_00052250]

DN1p neuron that expresses allatostatin C (AstC). It also expresses CNMa and Dh31 (Zhang et al., 2021). There are approximately 4-6 of these cells per DN1p cluster (Diaz et al., 2019; Zhang et al., 2021). Some of these cells are anterior-projecting and some are ventro-contralateral-projecting (Zhang et al., 2021).

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adult alpha'/beta' Kenyon cell [FBbt_00049834]

Mushroom body neuron of the adult that bifurcates at the anterior end of the pedunculus, projecting into the mushroom body alpha’-lobe and beta’-lobe (Lee et al., 1999; Tanaka et al., 2008). It develops from a larval alpha’/beta’ Kenyon cell with little alteration during metamorphosis (Lee et al., 1999). In the pedunculus, the alpha’ and beta’ neurons occupy an intermediate stratum between the gamma axons at the periphery and the alpha/beta neurons at the core (Tanaka et al., 2008; Li et al., 2020). Most arborize in the main calyx, with a subset arborizing in the lateral accessory calyx (Marin et al., 2020). There is a total of around 340 of these cells per hemisphere (Li et al., 2020).

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adult alpha'/beta' Kenyon cell [FBbt_00049834]

Mushroom body neuron of the adult that bifurcates at the anterior end of the pedunculus, projecting into the mushroom body alpha’-lobe and beta’-lobe (Lee et al., 1999; Tanaka et al., 2008). It develops from a larval alpha’/beta’ Kenyon cell with little alteration during metamorphosis (Lee et al., 1999). In the pedunculus, the alpha’ and beta’ neurons occupy an intermediate stratum between the gamma axons at the periphery and the alpha/beta neurons at the core (Tanaka et al., 2008; Li et al., 2020). Most arborize in the main calyx, with a subset arborizing in the lateral accessory calyx (Marin et al., 2020). There is a total of around 340 of these cells per hemisphere (Li et al., 2020).

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adult amulet subesophageal neuron [FBbt_00051851]

Adult projection neuron with its soma in the anterior subesophageal zone (Sterne et al., 2021). It has dendritic arborization in the cantle, saddle, flange and gnathal ganglion and axonal arborization in the inferior clamp, superior clamp, superior medial protocerebrum, superior lateral protocerebrum and gorget (Sterne et al., 2021). It is bilateral, with similar innervation in each hemisphere (Sterne et al., 2021).

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adult amulet subesophageal neuron [FBbt_00051851]

Adult projection neuron with its soma in the anterior subesophageal zone (Sterne et al., 2021). It has dendritic arborization in the cantle, saddle, flange and gnathal ganglion and axonal arborization in the inferior clamp, superior clamp, superior medial protocerebrum, superior lateral protocerebrum and gorget (Sterne et al., 2021). It is bilateral, with similar innervation in each hemisphere (Sterne et al., 2021).

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adult AN_AVLP_PVLP_5 neuron [FBbt_20004423]

Adult ascending neuron with its soma in the ventral nerve cord or periphery. It has postsynapses in the ipsilateral anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum. Its predicted neurotransmitter is acetylcholine. Uncharacterized putative cell type from Schlegel et al. (2023), based on FlyWire v783 (FAFB) data (Dorkenwald et al., 2023). Soma locations are based on the closest annotated neuropil region. Pre- or post-synapse locations are the fewest regions that collectively contain at least 80 percent of all pre- or post-synapses of these neurons in FlyWire. Neurotransmitter predictions are from Eckstein et al. (2023). Other annotations are based on annotations in FlyWire and are available in the supplemental material of Schlegel et al. (2023).

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adult AN_GNG_68 neuron [FBbt_20007225]

Adult ascending neuron with its soma in the ventral nerve cord or periphery. Its predicted neurotransmitter is gaba. Uncharacterized putative cell type from Schlegel et al. (2023), based on FlyWire v783 (FAFB) data (Dorkenwald et al., 2023). Soma locations are based on the closest annotated neuropil region. Pre- or post-synapse locations are the fewest regions that collectively contain at least 80 percent of all pre- or post-synapses of these neurons in FlyWire. Neurotransmitter predictions are from Eckstein et al. (2023). Other annotations are based on annotations in FlyWire and are available in the supplemental material of Schlegel et al. (2023).

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adult AN_multi_105 neuron [FBbt_20004421]

Adult ascending neuron with its soma in the ventral nerve cord or periphery. It has postsynapses in the ipsilateral posterior lateral protocerebrum, the ipsilateral superior medial protocerebrum, the ipsilateral inferior clamp, the ipsilateral crepine, the ipsilateral superior posterior slope, the ipsilateral superior intermediate protocerebrum, the ipsilateral superior clamp, the ipsilateral superior lateral protocerebrum, the ipsilateral inferior bridge and the ipsilateral antler. Its predicted neurotransmitter is acetylcholine. Uncharacterized putative cell type from Schlegel et al. (2023), based on FlyWire v783 (FAFB) data (Dorkenwald et al., 2023). Soma locations are based on the closest annotated neuropil region. Pre- or post-synapse locations are the fewest regions that collectively contain at least 80 percent of all pre- or post-synapses of these neurons in FlyWire. Neurotransmitter predictions are from Eckstein et al. (2023). Other annotations are based on annotations in FlyWire and are available in the supplemental material of Schlegel et al. (2023).

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adult AN_multi_3 neuron [FBbt_20004336]

Adult ascending neuron with its soma in the ventral nerve cord or periphery. It has postsynapses in the ipsilateral flange and the ipsilateral superior medial protocerebrum. Its predicted neurotransmitter is glutamate. Uncharacterized putative cell type from Schlegel et al. (2023), based on FlyWire v783 (FAFB) data (Dorkenwald et al., 2023). Soma locations are based on the closest annotated neuropil region. Pre- or post-synapse locations are the fewest regions that collectively contain at least 80 percent of all pre- or post-synapses of these neurons in FlyWire. Neurotransmitter predictions are from Eckstein et al. (2023). Other annotations are based on annotations in FlyWire and are available in the supplemental material of Schlegel et al. (2023).

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adult AN_multi_82 neuron [FBbt_20004424]

Adult ascending neuron with its soma in the ventral nerve cord or periphery. It has postsynapses in the ipsilateral superior intermediate protocerebrum, the ipsilateral superior lateral protocerebrum, the ipsilateral flange, the ipsilateral superior clamp, the contralateral superior intermediate protocerebrum and the ipsilateral superior medial protocerebrum. Its predicted neurotransmitter is acetylcholine. Uncharacterized putative cell type from Schlegel et al. (2023), based on FlyWire v783 (FAFB) data (Dorkenwald et al., 2023). Soma locations are based on the closest annotated neuropil region. Pre- or post-synapse locations are the fewest regions that collectively contain at least 80 percent of all pre- or post-synapses of these neurons in FlyWire. Neurotransmitter predictions are from Eckstein et al. (2023). Other annotations are based on annotations in FlyWire and are available in the supplemental material of Schlegel et al. (2023).

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adult AN_SLP_LH_1 neuron [FBbt_20004422]

Adult ascending neuron with its soma in the ventral nerve cord or periphery. It has postsynapses in the ipsilateral superior lateral protocerebrum, the ipsilateral lateral horn and the ipsilateral superior intermediate protocerebrum. Its predicted neurotransmitter is acetylcholine. Uncharacterized putative cell type from Schlegel et al. (2023), based on FlyWire v783 (FAFB) data (Dorkenwald et al., 2023). Soma locations are based on the closest annotated neuropil region. Pre- or post-synapse locations are the fewest regions that collectively contain at least 80 percent of all pre- or post-synapses of these neurons in FlyWire. Neurotransmitter predictions are from Eckstein et al. (2023). Other annotations are based on annotations in FlyWire and are available in the supplemental material of Schlegel et al. (2023).

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adult AN06B025 neuron [FBbt_20007802]

Adult ascending neuron with contralateral arbors in the ventral nerve cord (VNC) (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024). It is a primary neuron of the NB5-2 Notch OFF (6B) hemilineage (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024). Within the VNC, it fasciculates with the intermediate tract of dorsal cervical fasciculus - commissure of fine fibers and it exits the VNC via the cervical connective (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024). It receives input in and sends output to the contralateral prothoracic and mesothoracic neuromeres (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024; Sturner et al., 2025). It also receives input in the subesophageal zone (Sturner et al., 2025). Its predicted neurotransmitter is GABA (Eckstein et al., 2024). There are approximately 2 of these cells per organism and their somas are found in the metathoracic neuromere (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024).

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adult antennal lobe [FBbt_00007401]

The adult antennal lobe is a bilaterally paired synaptic neuropil domain of the deutocerebrum lying in front of the protocerebral synaptic neuropil domains. It is divided into approximately 50 glomeruli and is clearly separated from adjacent neuropil domains by an extensive glial sheath. The two antennal lobes are connected by the antennal commissure and receive olfactory receptor neuron axons from the antennal nerve and subesophageal tract. It is also connected to the antennal lobe tracts and the broad root.

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adult antennal lobe [FBbt_00007401]

The adult antennal lobe is a bilaterally paired synaptic neuropil domain of the deutocerebrum lying in front of the protocerebral synaptic neuropil domains. It is divided into approximately 50 glomeruli and is clearly separated from adjacent neuropil domains by an extensive glial sheath. The two antennal lobes are connected by the antennal commissure and receive olfactory receptor neuron axons from the antennal nerve and subesophageal tract. It is also connected to the antennal lobe tracts and the broad root.

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adult antennal lobe astrocyte-like glial cell [FBbt_00049505]

Adult astrocyte-like glial cell that projects into the antennal lobe (Kremer et al., 2017). Each cell can invade multiple glomeruli and there is no difference in glial extension density between different glomeruli (Kremer et al., 2017). Cells might additionally branch into other neuropil domains.

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adult antennal lobe ensheathing glial cell [FBbt_00049504]

Ensheathing glial cell that forms part of the glial sheath of the antennal lobe (Kremer et al., 2017). These cells form a nearly contiguous sheet at the surface of the antennal lobe, with small holes that may be neuronal entry points (Kremer et al., 2017). They send extensions between glomeruli, following neuronal processes (Kremer et al., 2017).

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adult antennal lobe ensheathing glial cell [FBbt_00049504]

Ensheathing glial cell that forms part of the glial sheath of the antennal lobe (Kremer et al., 2017). These cells form a nearly contiguous sheet at the surface of the antennal lobe, with small holes that may be neuronal entry points (Kremer et al., 2017). They send extensions between glomeruli, following neuronal processes (Kremer et al., 2017).

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adult antennal lobe glomerulus [FBbt_00067500]

Glomerulus of the adult antennal lobe, defined by the output terminals of specific sets of sensory neurons (Bates et al., 2020). Many former ‘compartments’ now modeled as glomeruli in their own right following Bates et al. (2020) EM paper term usage.

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adult antennal lobe local neuron l2LN [FBbt_00051501]

Adult antennal lobe local neuron that belongs to the ventral (Notch ON) hemilineage of the lateral antennal lobe neuroblast (ALl1) (Lin et al., 2012; Bates et al., 2020). Lin et al. (2012) map PNs to Notch OFF hemilineage; classical lPNs belong to dorsal (l) hemilineage according to Bates et al. (2020) - FBrf0246460, so inferring that dorsal (l) hemilineage is Notch OFF, ventral (l2) is ON [FBC:CP].

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adult antennal lobe local neuron lLN [FBbt_00051502]

Adult antennal lobe local neuron that belongs to the dorsal (Notch OFF) hemilineage of the lateral antennal lobe neuroblast (ALl1) (Lin et al., 2012; Bates et al., 2020). Lin et al. (2012) map PNs to Notch OFF hemilineage; classical lPNs belong to dorsal (l) hemilineage according to Bates et al. (2020) - FBrf0246460, so inferring that dorsal (l) hemilineage is Notch OFF, ventral (l2) is ON [FBC:CP].

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 1 lLN [FBbt_20003740]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 1 (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALl1 (Notch OFF hemilineage) (Bates et al., 2020; Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 10 lLN [FBbt_20003744]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 10 (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALl1 (Notch OFF hemilineage) (Bates et al., 2020; Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 11 lLN [FBbt_20003745]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 11 (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALl1 (Notch OFF hemilineage) (Bates et al., 2020; Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 12A lLN [FBbt_20003746]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 12A (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALl1 (Notch OFF hemilineage) (Bates et al., 2020; Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 12B lLN [FBbt_20003747]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 12B (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALl1 (Notch OFF hemilineage) (Bates et al., 2020; Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 13 lLN [FBbt_20003748]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 13 (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALl1 (Notch OFF hemilineage) (Bates et al., 2020; Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 14 lLN [FBbt_20003749]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 14 (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALl1 (Notch OFF hemilineage) (Bates et al., 2020; Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 15 lLN [FBbt_20003750]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 15 (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALl1 (Notch OFF hemilineage) (Bates et al., 2020; Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 16A lLN [FBbt_20003751]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 16A (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALl1 (Notch OFF hemilineage) (Bates et al., 2020; Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 16B lLN [FBbt_20003752]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 16B (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALl1 (Notch OFF hemilineage) (Bates et al., 2020; Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 17 lLN [FBbt_20003753]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 17 (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALl1 (Notch OFF hemilineage) (Bates et al., 2020; Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 18 l2LN [FBbt_20003734]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 18 (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALl1 (Notch ON hemilineage) (Bates et al., 2020; Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 19 l2LN [FBbt_20003735]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 19 (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALl1 (Notch ON hemilineage) (Bates et al., 2020; Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 20 l2LN [FBbt_20003736]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 20 (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALl1 (Notch ON hemilineage) (Bates et al., 2020; Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 21 l2LN [FBbt_20003737]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 21 (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALl1 (Notch ON hemilineage) (Bates et al., 2020; Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 22 l2LN [FBbt_20003738]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 22 (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALl1 (Notch ON hemilineage) (Bates et al., 2020; Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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