abdominal 1 dopaminergic AL neuron [FBbt_00100770]
Dopaminergic neuron dorsolaterally located in larval abdominal segment A1.
Dopaminergic neuron dorsolaterally located in larval abdominal segment A1.
Dopaminergic medial neuron of larval abdominal segment A1.
Dopaminergic neuron dorsolaterally located in larval abdominal segment A2.
Dopaminergic medial neuron of larval abdominal segment A2.
Dopaminergic neuron dorsolaterally located in larval abdominal segment A3.
Dopaminergic medial neuron of larval abdominal segment A3.
Dopaminergic neuron dorsolaterally located in larval abdominal segment A4.
Dopaminergic medial neuron of larval abdominal segment A4.
Dopaminergic neuron dorsolaterally located in larval abdominal segment A5.
Dopaminergic medial neuron of larval abdominal segment A5.
Dopaminergic neuron dorsolaterally located in larval abdominal segment A6.
Dopaminergic medial neuron of larval abdominal segment A6.
Dopaminergic neuron dorsolaterally located in larval abdominal segment 7.
Dopaminergic medial neuron of larval abdominal segment A7.
Adult brain-intrinsic neuron with its soma in the brain, ventral to the antennal mechanosensory and motor center. It is a putative embryonic-born neuron. It has postsynapses in the ipsilateral flange and the contralateral flange. It has presynapses in the ipsilateral flange and the contralateral flange. Its predicted neurotransmitter is dopamine. Uncharacterized putative cell type from Schlegel et al. (2023), based on FlyWire v783 (FAFB) data (Dorkenwald et al., 2023). Soma locations are based on the closest annotated neuropil region. Pre- or post-synapse locations are the fewest regions that collectively contain at least 80 percent of all pre- or post-synapses of these neurons in FlyWire. Neurotransmitter predictions are from Eckstein et al. (2023). Other annotations are based on annotations in FlyWire and are available in the supplemental material of Schlegel et al. (2023).
Adult brain-intrinsic neuron with its soma in the brain, posterior to the posterior lateral protocerebrum. It is a putative embryonic-born neuron. It has postsynapses in the ipsilateral superior posterior slope, the contralateral posterior lateral protocerebrum and the ipsilateral posterior lateral protocerebrum. It has presynapses in the contralateral posterior lateral protocerebrum and the contralateral inferior posterior slope. Its predicted neurotransmitter is dopamine. Uncharacterized putative cell type from Schlegel et al. (2023), based on FlyWire v783 (FAFB) data (Dorkenwald et al., 2023). Soma locations are based on the closest annotated neuropil region. Pre- or post-synapse locations are the fewest regions that collectively contain at least 80 percent of all pre- or post-synapses of these neurons in FlyWire. Neurotransmitter predictions are from Eckstein et al. (2023). Other annotations are based on annotations in FlyWire and are available in the supplemental material of Schlegel et al. (2023).
Adult brain-intrinsic neuron with its soma in the brain, posterior to the gnathal ganglia. It is a putative embryonic-born neuron. Its predicted neurotransmitter is dopamine. Uncharacterized putative cell type from Schlegel et al. (2023), based on FlyWire v783 (FAFB) data (Dorkenwald et al., 2023). Soma locations are based on the closest annotated neuropil region. Pre- or post-synapse locations are the fewest regions that collectively contain at least 80 percent of all pre- or post-synapses of these neurons in FlyWire. Neurotransmitter predictions are from Eckstein et al. (2023). Other annotations are based on annotations in FlyWire and are available in the supplemental material of Schlegel et al. (2023).
Adult brain-intrinsic neuron with its soma in the brain, posterior to the posterior lateral protocerebrum. It is a putative embryonic-born neuron. It has postsynapses in the ipsilateral superior posterior slope, the ipsilateral inferior posterior slope, the ipsilateral posterior lateral protocerebrum and the contralateral superior posterior slope. It has presynapses in the ipsilateral superior posterior slope, the contralateral superior posterior slope, the ipsilateral inferior posterior slope and the contralateral inferior posterior slope. Its predicted neurotransmitter is dopamine. Uncharacterized putative cell type from Schlegel et al. (2023), based on FlyWire v783 (FAFB) data (Dorkenwald et al., 2023). Soma locations are based on the closest annotated neuropil region. Pre- or post-synapse locations are the fewest regions that collectively contain at least 80 percent of all pre- or post-synapses of these neurons in FlyWire. Neurotransmitter predictions are from Eckstein et al. (2023). Other annotations are based on annotations in FlyWire and are available in the supplemental material of Schlegel et al. (2023).
Adult brain-intrinsic neuron with its soma in the brain, ventral to the antennal mechanosensory and motor center. It is a putative embryonic-born neuron. It has postsynapses in the contralateral flange. It has presynapses in the contralateral flange. Its predicted neurotransmitter is dopamine. Uncharacterized putative cell type from Schlegel et al. (2023), based on FlyWire v783 (FAFB) data (Dorkenwald et al., 2023). Soma locations are based on the closest annotated neuropil region. Pre- or post-synapse locations are the fewest regions that collectively contain at least 80 percent of all pre- or post-synapses of these neurons in FlyWire. Neurotransmitter predictions are from Eckstein et al. (2023). Other annotations are based on annotations in FlyWire and are available in the supplemental material of Schlegel et al. (2023).
Adult brain-intrinsic neuron with its soma in the brain, posterior-ventral to the gnathal ganglia. It is a putative embryonic-born neuron. Its predicted neurotransmitter is dopamine. Uncharacterized putative cell type from Schlegel et al. (2023), based on FlyWire v783 (FAFB) data (Dorkenwald et al., 2023). Soma locations are based on the closest annotated neuropil region. Pre- or post-synapse locations are the fewest regions that collectively contain at least 80 percent of all pre- or post-synapses of these neurons in FlyWire. Neurotransmitter predictions are from Eckstein et al. (2023). Other annotations are based on annotations in FlyWire and are available in the supplemental material of Schlegel et al. (2023).
Adult brain-intrinsic neuron with its soma in the brain, ventral to the antennal mechanosensory and motor center. It is a putative embryonic-born neuron. It has postsynapses in the contralateral antennal lobe. It has presynapses in the contralateral antennal lobe. Its predicted neurotransmitter is dopamine. Uncharacterized putative cell type from Schlegel et al. (2023), based on FlyWire v783 (FAFB) data (Dorkenwald et al., 2023). Soma locations are based on the closest annotated neuropil region. Pre- or post-synapse locations are the fewest regions that collectively contain at least 80 percent of all pre- or post-synapses of these neurons in FlyWire. Neurotransmitter predictions are from Eckstein et al. (2023). Other annotations are based on annotations in FlyWire and are available in the supplemental material of Schlegel et al. (2023).
Adult brain-intrinsic neuron with its soma in the brain, ventral to the gnathal ganglia. It belongs to the MX0__prim hemilineage. It has postsynapses in the ipsilateral anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum and the ipsilateral posterior ventrolateral protocerebrum. It has presynapses in the ipsilateral anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum and the ipsilateral posterior ventrolateral protocerebrum. Its predicted neurotransmitter is dopamine. Uncharacterized putative cell type from Schlegel et al. (2023), based on FlyWire v783 (FAFB) data (Dorkenwald et al., 2023). Soma locations are based on the closest annotated neuropil region. Pre- or post-synapse locations are the fewest regions that collectively contain at least 80 percent of all pre- or post-synapses of these neurons in FlyWire. Neurotransmitter predictions are from Eckstein et al. (2023). Other annotations are based on annotations in FlyWire and are available in the supplemental material of Schlegel et al. (2023).
Adult brain-intrinsic neuron with its soma in the brain, anterior-ventral to the antennal mechanosensory and motor center. It is a putative embryonic-born neuron. Its predicted neurotransmitter is dopamine. Uncharacterized putative cell type from Schlegel et al. (2023), based on FlyWire v783 (FAFB) data (Dorkenwald et al., 2023). Soma locations are based on the closest annotated neuropil region. Pre- or post-synapse locations are the fewest regions that collectively contain at least 80 percent of all pre- or post-synapses of these neurons in FlyWire. Neurotransmitter predictions are from Eckstein et al. (2023). Other annotations are based on annotations in FlyWire and are available in the supplemental material of Schlegel et al. (2023).
Adult brain-intrinsic neuron with its soma in the brain, medial to the superior medial protocerebrum. It is a putative embryonic-born neuron. It has postsynapses in the ipsilateral superior clamp, the ipsilateral posterior lateral protocerebrum, the ipsilateral superior lateral protocerebrum, the contralateral anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum, the ipsilateral anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum and the ipsilateral inferior clamp. It has presynapses in the ipsilateral anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum, the contralateral anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum, the ipsilateral superior clamp, the ipsilateral inferior clamp, the contralateral posterior ventrolateral protocerebrum, the ipsilateral posterior ventrolateral protocerebrum, the contralateral gorget and the contralateral inferior clamp. Its predicted neurotransmitter is dopamine. Uncharacterized putative cell type from Schlegel et al. (2023), based on FlyWire v783 (FAFB) data (Dorkenwald et al., 2023). Soma locations are based on the closest annotated neuropil region. Pre- or post-synapse locations are the fewest regions that collectively contain at least 80 percent of all pre- or post-synapses of these neurons in FlyWire. Neurotransmitter predictions are from Eckstein et al. (2023). Other annotations are based on annotations in FlyWire and are available in the supplemental material of Schlegel et al. (2023).
Adult brain-intrinsic neuron with its soma in the brain, anterior to the mushroom body medial lobe. It belongs to the CREa1_dorsal hemilineage. It has postsynapses in the ipsilateral mushroom body medial lobe, the ipsilateral crepine, the ipsilateral superior medial protocerebrum and the contralateral mushroom body medial lobe. It has presynapses in the ipsilateral mushroom body medial lobe, the ipsilateral crepine and the contralateral mushroom body medial lobe. Its predicted neurotransmitter is dopamine. Uncharacterized putative cell type from Schlegel et al. (2023), based on FlyWire v783 (FAFB) data (Dorkenwald et al., 2023). Soma locations are based on the closest annotated neuropil region. Pre- or post-synapse locations are the fewest regions that collectively contain at least 80 percent of all pre- or post-synapses of these neurons in FlyWire. Neurotransmitter predictions are from Eckstein et al. (2023). Other annotations are based on annotations in FlyWire and are available in the supplemental material of Schlegel et al. (2023).
Adult brain-intrinsic neuron with its soma in the brain, lateral to the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum. It belongs to the LHa1 hemilineage. It has postsynapses in the ipsilateral superior lateral protocerebrum and the ipsilateral lateral horn. It has presynapses in the ipsilateral superior lateral protocerebrum, the ipsilateral superior intermediate protocerebrum and the ipsilateral lateral horn. Its predicted neurotransmitter is dopamine. Uncharacterized putative cell type from Schlegel et al. (2023), based on FlyWire v783 (FAFB) data (Dorkenwald et al., 2023). Soma locations are based on the closest annotated neuropil region. Pre- or post-synapse locations are the fewest regions that collectively contain at least 80 percent of all pre- or post-synapses of these neurons in FlyWire. Neurotransmitter predictions are from Eckstein et al. (2023). Other annotations are based on annotations in FlyWire and are available in the supplemental material of Schlegel et al. (2023).
Adult brain-intrinsic neuron with its soma in the brain, lateral to the anterior optic tubercle. It belongs to the LHa1 hemilineage. It has postsynapses in the ipsilateral superior lateral protocerebrum and the ipsilateral lateral horn. It has presynapses in the ipsilateral superior lateral protocerebrum and the ipsilateral superior intermediate protocerebrum. Its predicted neurotransmitter is dopamine. Uncharacterized putative cell type from Schlegel et al. (2023), based on FlyWire v783 (FAFB) data (Dorkenwald et al., 2023). Soma locations are based on the closest annotated neuropil region. Pre- or post-synapse locations are the fewest regions that collectively contain at least 80 percent of all pre- or post-synapses of these neurons in FlyWire. Neurotransmitter predictions are from Eckstein et al. (2023). Other annotations are based on annotations in FlyWire and are available in the supplemental material of Schlegel et al. (2023).
Adult optic-lobe-intrinsic neuron with its soma in the brain, anterior to the accessory medulla. It has postsynapses in the ipsilateral medulla. It has presynapses in the ipsilateral medulla. Its predicted neurotransmitter is dopamine. Uncharacterized putative cell type from Schlegel et al. (2023), based on FlyWire v783 (FAFB) data (Dorkenwald et al., 2023). Soma locations are based on the closest annotated neuropil region. Pre- or post-synapse locations are the fewest regions that collectively contain at least 80 percent of all pre- or post-synapses of these neurons in FlyWire. Neurotransmitter predictions are from Eckstein et al. (2023). Other annotations are based on annotations in FlyWire and are available in the supplemental material of Schlegel et al. (2023).
Auditory system neuron of the adult brain that preferentially responds to male pulse, rather than sine, courtship song (Baker et al., 2022). Its main innervation is in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum and it does not cross the midline (Baker et al., 2022). It is dopaminergic (Baker et al., 2022). Cell type identified at light level and in EM data (Baker et al., 2022). Neurotransmitter predicted from EM data (Baker et al., 2022).
Dopaminergic neuron that has its cell body in the adult mesothoracic neuromere. There are five cells; one unpaired cell and two pairs close to the midline (Sadaf et al., 2015).
Bilaterally paired dopaminergic neuron with its cell body in a relatively anterior position, close to the midline of the adult mesothoracic neuromere. There is one of these cells per hemisphere. Its posterior projection loops upwards and meets a centrally located dendritic projection from the dopaminergic mesothoracic VUM neuron. It is activated by flight and is required for normal coordination of the wings during flight (Sadaf et al., 2015).
Bilaterally paired dopaminergic neuron with its cell body in a relatively posterior position, close to the midline of the adult mesothoracic neuromere. There is one of these cells per hemisphere (Sadaf et al., 2015).
Unpaired dopaminergic neuron of the adult mesothoracic neuromere. There is one of these cells and it is activated by flight. Its axons extend laterally towards the b1 motor neuron nuclei, close to the contralaterally extending projections of the b1 motor neuron (Sadaf et al., 2015).
Adult dopaminergic neuron that feeds reward or punishment information into the mushroom body, with dopamine release modifying the strength of Kenyon cell synapses to mushroom body output neurons (MBONs) in the same region (Li et al., 2020).
Any dopaminergic neuron (FBbt:00005131) that is part of some adult nervous system (FBbt:00003559).
Any dopaminergic neuron (FBbt:00005131) that has soma location some adult ventral nerve cord (FBbt:00004052).
Dopaminergic neuron that has its cell body in the adult prothoracic neuromere. There are three cells, all close to the midline (Sadaf et al., 2015).
Fruitless-expressing neuron of the adult female belonging to the aSP4 lineage clone. Its cell body is located between the anterior optic tract and the ventrolateral protocerebrum. A neurite projects ventrally before turning dorsally and extending superficially along the arch to the contralateral hemisphere. Arbors span the lateral junction. The male equivalent of this cell has more extensive arbors in the ring structure (Yu et al., 2010). There are one or two of these cells per hemisphere (Yu et al., 2010). It is also a dopaminergic cell of the PAL cluster (Xie et al., 2018).
Fruitless-expressing neuron of the adult male belonging to the aSP4 lineage clone. Its cell body is located between the anterior optic tract and the ventrolateral protocerebrum. A neurite projects ventrally before turning dorsally and extending superficially along the arch to the contralateral hemisphere. Arbors span the lateral junction, lateral and medial ring. The female equivalent of this cell does not have extensive arbors in the ring structure (Yu et al., 2010). There is one of these cells per hemisphere (Yu et al., 2010). It is also a dopaminergic cell of the PAL cluster (Xie et al., 2018).
Adult fruitless-expressing neuron with its cell body in the anterior superior protocerebrum (Yu et al., 2010). It is intrinsic to the lateral protocerebral complex (Yu et al., 2010). Male and female cells of this type differ in the extent of their arbors in the ring structure (Yu et al., 2010). There is one of these cells per hemisphere (Yu et al., 2010). It is also a dopaminergic cell of the PAL cluster (Xie et al., 2018).
Adult fruitless neuron with its cell body located in the ventral mesothoracic neuromere (Lillvis et al., 2024). It has arbors on all both sides of three thoracic neuromeres, with densest innervation of the mesothoracic neuromere (Lillvis et al., 2024). It also ascends to the brain (Lillvis et al., 2024). There is one of these cells on each side (Lillvis et al., 2024). It is dopaminergic (Lillvis et al., 2024). Only studied in males in Lillvis et al. (2024).
Adult fruitless neuron with its cell body located in the ventral mesothoracic neuromere (Lillvis et al., 2024). It has arbors ipsilaterally in three thoracic neuromeres and contralateral arbors in the mesothoracic neuromere (Lillvis et al., 2024). There is one of these cells on each side (Lillvis et al., 2024). It is dopaminergic and serotonergic (Lillvis et al., 2024). Only studied in males in Lillvis et al. (2024).
Interneuron that has dendritic arborizations in the lateral accessory lobe and posterior slope (Wolff et al., 2015). Its axon terminals fill all 18 glomeruli of the protocerebral bridge (Lin et al., 2013; Wolff et al., 2015). It is dopaminergic (Hulse et al., 2020). The caudal ventrolateral protocerebrum (CVLP) corresponds to the inferior region of the posterior lateral protocerebrum (PLP). The lateral region of the hammer body corresponds to the lateral accessory lobe (LAL). The ventromedial protocerebrum (VMP) corresponds to most of the ventral complex (vest, epaulette and gorget) and part of the posterior slope (Ito et al., 2014, Lin et al., 2013).
Adult visual centrifugal neuron with its soma in the brain, near to the antler. It belongs to the SMPp&v1_ventral hemilineage. It has postsynapses in the contralateral medulla. It has presynapses in the contralateral medulla. Its predicted neurotransmitter is dopamine. Uncharacterized putative cell type from Schlegel et al. (2023), based on FlyWire v783 (FAFB) data (Dorkenwald et al., 2023). Soma locations are based on the closest annotated neuropil region. Pre- or post-synapse locations are the fewest regions that collectively contain at least 80 percent of all pre- or post-synapses of these neurons in FlyWire. Neurotransmitter predictions are from Eckstein et al. (2023). Other annotations are based on annotations in FlyWire and are available in the supplemental material of Schlegel et al. (2023).
Adult dopaminergic neuron with a cell body in the PPL2ab cluster. It passes close to the antennal lobe tract and is distinct from the ALT-PLPC neuron.
Adult dopaminergic neuron with a cell body in the PPL2ab cluster. It passes close to the antennal lobe tract and the posterior posteriolateral protocerebral commissure.
Adult dopaminergic neuron with a cell body in the PAL cluster. It has a major arborization site in the anterior optic tubercle.
Dopaminergic neuron whose cell body is located in the ventral gnathal ganglion of the adult brain. It arborizes in one half of the subesophageal zone and the antennal lobe (Marella et al., 2012).
Unpaired dopaminergic neuron whose cell body is located anterior to the dopaminergic VUM neuron in the ventral gnathal ganglion of the adult brain. It arborizes in a similar pattern to the dopaminergic VUM neuron in the subesophageal zone, but it also extends beyond this region (Marella et al., 2012).
Bilateral MB-SV neuron that has terminals in the mushroom body gamma lobe and the superior medial protocerebrum, in addition to the area surrounding the vertical lobe.
OutAge: Adult 5~15 days [adult crepine; P{ChAT-GAL4.7.4}; expression pattern fragment; Cha-F-500059; adult lateral accessory lobe; gall; expresses; confocal microscopy; ellipsoid body; P{ChAT-GAL4.7.4} expression pattern; FlyCircuit 1.0; EB neuron of the dopaminergic PPM3 cluster; female organism; adult brain; adult brain template JFRC2; fan-shaped body; is part of; JRC2018Unisex; overlaps; bulb]
[dopaminergic PAM neuron 11; confocal microscopy; adult brain; is part of; JRC2018Unisex; adult CREa1 lineage neuron; CREa1A_H01(a1)_0_2018U; neuroblast CREa1; develops from]
[CREa1A_H02(b1ped)_0_2018U; dopaminergic PAM neuron 9; confocal microscopy; is part of; JRC2018Unisex; adult CREa1 lineage neuron; adult brain; neuroblast CREa1; develops from]
[dopaminergic PAM neuron 10; confocal microscopy; CREa1A_H03(b1)_0_2018U; is part of; JRC2018Unisex; adult CREa1 lineage neuron; adult brain; neuroblast CREa1; develops from]
[confocal microscopy; dopaminergic PAM neuron 4; CREa1A_H04(b2)_0_2018U; is part of; JRC2018Unisex; adult CREa1 lineage neuron; adult brain; neuroblast CREa1; develops from]
[confocal microscopy; CREa1A_H05(b2)_0_2018U; is part of; JRC2018Unisex; adult CREa1 lineage neuron; adult brain; neuroblast CREa1; dopaminergic PAM neuron; develops from]
[CREa1A_H06(r5)_0_2018U; confocal microscopy; dopaminergic PAM neuron 1; is part of; JRC2018Unisex; adult CREa1 lineage neuron; adult brain; neuroblast CREa1; develops from]
[confocal microscopy; CREa1A_H07(b'2r5)_0_2018U; is part of; JRC2018Unisex; adult CREa1 lineage neuron; adult brain; neuroblast CREa1; dopaminergic PAM neuron; develops from]
[CREa1A_H08(b'2a)_0_2018U; confocal microscopy; dopaminergic PAM neuron 2; is part of; JRC2018Unisex; adult CREa1 lineage neuron; adult brain; neuroblast CREa1; develops from]
[confocal microscopy; CREa1A_H09(b'2m)_0_2018U; dopaminergic PAM neuron 6; is part of; JRC2018Unisex; adult CREa1 lineage neuron; adult brain; neuroblast CREa1; develops from]
[confocal microscopy; is part of; JRC2018Unisex; adult CREa1 lineage neuron; adult brain; neuroblast CREa1; CREa1A_H10(r4)_0_2018U; dopaminergic PAM neuron 8; develops from]
[neuroblast CREa1; confocal microscopy; dopaminergic PAM neuron 5; is part of; JRC2018Unisex; adult CREa1 lineage neuron; adult brain; CREa1A_H11(b'2p)_0_2018U; develops from]
[confocal microscopy; dopaminergic PAM neuron 6; CREa1A_H12(b'2m)_0_2018U; is part of; JRC2018Unisex; adult CREa1 lineage neuron; adult brain; neuroblast CREa1; develops from]
[confocal microscopy; dopaminergic PAM neuron 14; CREa1A_H13(b'1m)_0_2018U; is part of; JRC2018Unisex; adult CREa1 lineage neuron; adult brain; neuroblast CREa1; develops from]
[confocal microscopy; CREa1A_H14(b'1ap)_0_2018U; dopaminergic PAM neuron 13; is part of; JRC2018Unisex; adult CREa1 lineage neuron; adult brain; neuroblast CREa1; develops from]
[confocal microscopy; dopaminergic PAM neuron 12; is part of; JRC2018Unisex; adult CREa1 lineage neuron; adult brain; neuroblast CREa1; CREa1A_H15(r3)_0_2018U; develops from]
[confocal microscopy; is part of; JRC2018Unisex; CREa1A_H16(r4)_0_2018U; adult CREa1 lineage neuron; adult brain; neuroblast CREa1; dopaminergic PAM neuron 8; develops from]
[confocal microscopy; CREa1A_H17(r4_r2)_0_2018U; is part of; JRC2018Unisex; adult CREa1 lineage neuron; adult brain; neuroblast CREa1; dopaminergic PAM neuron; develops from]
[confocal microscopy; CREa1A_H18(r4_r1r2)_0_2018U; dopaminergic PAM neuron 7; is part of; JRC2018Unisex; adult CREa1 lineage neuron; adult brain; neuroblast CREa1; develops from]
[confocal microscopy; is part of; CREa1A_H19(r4_5)_0_2018U; JRC2018Unisex; adult CREa1 lineage neuron; adult brain; neuroblast CREa1; dopaminergic PAM neuron; develops from]
[confocal microscopy; CREa1A_H20(r5)_0_2018U; dopaminergic PAM neuron 1; is part of; JRC2018Unisex; adult CREa1 lineage neuron; adult brain; neuroblast CREa1; develops from]
[confocal microscopy; dopaminergic PAM neuron 6; CREa1A_H21(b'2m)_0_2018U; is part of; JRC2018Unisex; adult CREa1 lineage neuron; adult brain; neuroblast CREa1; develops from]
[confocal microscopy; CREa1A_H22(b2)_0_2018U; is part of; JRC2018Unisex; adult CREa1 lineage neuron; adult brain; neuroblast CREa1; dopaminergic PAM neuron; develops from]
[confocal microscopy; dopaminergic PAM neuron 3; CREa1A_H23(b2b'2)_0_2018U; is part of; JRC2018Unisex; adult CREa1 lineage neuron; adult brain; neuroblast CREa1; develops from]
[dopaminergic PAM neuron 11; confocal microscopy; adult DALcm1 lineage neuron; is part of; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain; CREa2A_H01(a1)_0_2018U; develops from; neuroblast DALcm1]
[confocal microscopy; dopaminergic PAM neuron 9; CREa2A_H02(b1ped)_0_2018U; adult DALcm1 lineage neuron; is part of; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain; develops from; neuroblast DALcm1]
[dopaminergic PAM neuron 10; confocal microscopy; adult DALcm1 lineage neuron; is part of; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain; CREa2A_H03(b1)_0_2018U; develops from; neuroblast DALcm1]
[confocal microscopy; dopaminergic PAM neuron 4; adult DALcm1 lineage neuron; is part of; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain; CREa2A_H04(b2)_0_2018U; develops from; neuroblast DALcm1]
[confocal microscopy; neuroblast DALcm1; adult DALcm1 lineage neuron; is part of; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain; dopaminergic PAM neuron; develops from; CREa2A_H05(b2)_0_2018U]
[confocal microscopy; adult DALcm1 lineage neuron; dopaminergic PAM neuron 1; is part of; JRC2018Unisex; CREa2A_H06(r5)_0_2018U; adult brain; develops from; neuroblast DALcm1]
[confocal microscopy; neuroblast DALcm1; adult DALcm1 lineage neuron; is part of; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain; dopaminergic PAM neuron; develops from; CREa2A_H07(b'2r5)_0_2018U]
[confocal microscopy; CREa2A_H08(b'2a)_0_2018U; dopaminergic PAM neuron 2; adult DALcm1 lineage neuron; is part of; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain; develops from; neuroblast DALcm1]
[confocal microscopy; dopaminergic PAM neuron 6; adult DALcm1 lineage neuron; is part of; CREa2A_H09(b'2m)_0_2018U; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain; develops from; neuroblast DALcm1]
[CREa2A_H10(r4)_0_2018U; confocal microscopy; adult DALcm1 lineage neuron; is part of; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain; dopaminergic PAM neuron 8; develops from; neuroblast DALcm1]
[confocal microscopy; dopaminergic PAM neuron 5; adult DALcm1 lineage neuron; CREa2A_H11(b'2p)_0_2018U; is part of; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain; develops from; neuroblast DALcm1]
[confocal microscopy; dopaminergic PAM neuron 6; adult DALcm1 lineage neuron; is part of; JRC2018Unisex; CREa2A_H12(b'2m)_0_2018U; adult brain; develops from; neuroblast DALcm1]
[CREa2A_H13(b'1m)_0_2018U; confocal microscopy; dopaminergic PAM neuron 14; adult DALcm1 lineage neuron; is part of; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain; develops from; neuroblast DALcm1]
[confocal microscopy; CREa2A_H14(b'1ap)_0_2018U; adult DALcm1 lineage neuron; dopaminergic PAM neuron 13; is part of; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain; develops from; neuroblast DALcm1]
[confocal microscopy; dopaminergic PAM neuron 12; adult DALcm1 lineage neuron; is part of; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain; CREa2A_H15(r3)_0_2018U; develops from; neuroblast DALcm1]
[confocal microscopy; CREa2A_H16(r4)_0_2018U; adult DALcm1 lineage neuron; is part of; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain; dopaminergic PAM neuron 8; develops from; neuroblast DALcm1]
[confocal microscopy; adult DALcm1 lineage neuron; CREa2A_H17(r4_r2)_0_2018U; is part of; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain; dopaminergic PAM neuron; develops from; neuroblast DALcm1]
[CREa2A_H18(r4_r1r2)_0_2018U; confocal microscopy; adult DALcm1 lineage neuron; dopaminergic PAM neuron 7; is part of; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain; develops from; neuroblast DALcm1]
[confocal microscopy; adult DALcm1 lineage neuron; is part of; JRC2018Unisex; CREa2A_H19(r4_5)_0_2018U; adult brain; dopaminergic PAM neuron; develops from; neuroblast DALcm1]
[confocal microscopy; adult DALcm1 lineage neuron; dopaminergic PAM neuron 1; is part of; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain; CREa2A_H20(r5)_0_2018U; develops from; neuroblast DALcm1]
[confocal microscopy; CREa2A_H21(b'2m)_0_2018U; dopaminergic PAM neuron 6; adult DALcm1 lineage neuron; is part of; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain; develops from; neuroblast DALcm1]
[develops from; confocal microscopy; adult DALcm1 lineage neuron; is part of; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain; dopaminergic PAM neuron; CREa2A_H22(b2)_0_2018U; neuroblast DALcm1]
[confocal microscopy; dopaminergic PAM neuron 3; adult DALcm1 lineage neuron; is part of; CREa2A_H23(b2b'2)_0_2018U; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain; develops from; neuroblast DALcm1]
[DAN-c1 (L1EM:15592096); transmission electron microscopy (TEM); larval mushroom body dopaminergic neuron c1; VFB CATMAID L1 CNS; L1 larval CNS ssTEM - Cardona/Janelia]
[transmission electron microscopy (TEM); larval mushroom body dopaminergic neuron c1; VFB CATMAID L1 CNS; L1 larval CNS ssTEM - Cardona/Janelia; DAN-c1 (L1EM:16240569)]
[transmission electron microscopy (TEM); DAN-d1 (L1EM:3886356); VFB CATMAID L1 CNS; L1 larval CNS ssTEM - Cardona/Janelia; larval mushroom body dopaminergic neuron d1]
[transmission electron microscopy (TEM); DAN-d1 (L1EM:5966099); VFB CATMAID L1 CNS; L1 larval CNS ssTEM - Cardona/Janelia; larval mushroom body dopaminergic neuron d1]
[transmission electron microscopy (TEM); VFB CATMAID L1 CNS; L1 larval CNS ssTEM - Cardona/Janelia; DAN-f1 (L1EM:2506050); larval mushroom body dopaminergic neuron f1]
[transmission electron microscopy (TEM); VFB CATMAID L1 CNS; L1 larval CNS ssTEM - Cardona/Janelia; DAN-f1 (L1EM:7901791); larval mushroom body dopaminergic neuron f1]
[transmission electron microscopy (TEM); VFB CATMAID L1 CNS; L1 larval CNS ssTEM - Cardona/Janelia; larval mushroom body dopaminergic neuron g1; DAN-g1 (L1EM:10673895)]
[transmission electron microscopy (TEM); VFB CATMAID L1 CNS; DAN-g1 (L1EM:4381377); L1 larval CNS ssTEM - Cardona/Janelia; larval mushroom body dopaminergic neuron g1]
[transmission electron microscopy (TEM); larval mushroom body dopaminergic neuron i1; VFB CATMAID L1 CNS; L1 larval CNS ssTEM - Cardona/Janelia; DAN-i1 (L1EM:6611894)]
[transmission electron microscopy (TEM); larval mushroom body dopaminergic neuron i1; VFB CATMAID L1 CNS; L1 larval CNS ssTEM - Cardona/Janelia; DAN-i1 (L1EM:7057894)]
[transmission electron microscopy (TEM); VFB CATMAID L1 CNS; L1 larval CNS ssTEM - Cardona/Janelia; DAN-j1 (L1EM:4414163); larval mushroom body dopaminergic neuron j1]
[transmission electron microscopy (TEM); VFB CATMAID L1 CNS; L1 larval CNS ssTEM - Cardona/Janelia; DAN-j1 (L1EM:4414184); larval mushroom body dopaminergic neuron j1]
[transmission electron microscopy (TEM); larval mushroom body dopaminergic neuron k1; VFB CATMAID L1 CNS; L1 larval CNS ssTEM - Cardona/Janelia; DAN-k1 (L1EM:12871993)]
[transmission electron microscopy (TEM); larval mushroom body dopaminergic neuron k1; DAN-k1 (L1EM:4884579); VFB CATMAID L1 CNS; L1 larval CNS ssTEM - Cardona/Janelia]
Adult descending neuron with its soma in the brain, posterior-ventral to the gnathal ganglia. It is a putative embryonic-born neuron. It has postsynapses in the contralateral vest and the contralateral wedge. It has presynapses in the contralateral vest and the contralateral wedge. Its predicted neurotransmitter is dopamine. Uncharacterized putative cell type from Schlegel et al. (2023), based on FlyWire v783 (FAFB) data (Dorkenwald et al., 2023). Soma locations are based on the closest annotated neuropil region. Pre- or post-synapse locations are the fewest regions that collectively contain at least 80 percent of all pre- or post-synapses of these neurons in FlyWire. Neurotransmitter predictions are from Eckstein et al. (2023). Other annotations are based on annotations in FlyWire and are available in the supplemental material of Schlegel et al. (2023).
Adult descending neuron with its soma in the brain, ventral to the gnathal ganglia. It is a putative embryonic-born neuron. It has postsynapses in the ipsilateral vest, the ipsilateral flange and the ipsilateral wedge. It has presynapses in the ipsilateral wedge, the ipsilateral vest and the ipsilateral antennal mechanosensory and motor center. Its predicted neurotransmitter is dopamine. Uncharacterized putative cell type from Schlegel et al. (2023), based on FlyWire v783 (FAFB) data (Dorkenwald et al., 2023). Soma locations are based on the closest annotated neuropil region. Pre- or post-synapse locations are the fewest regions that collectively contain at least 80 percent of all pre- or post-synapses of these neurons in FlyWire. Neurotransmitter predictions are from Eckstein et al. (2023). Other annotations are based on annotations in FlyWire and are available in the supplemental material of Schlegel et al. (2023).
Adult neuron of the dopaminergic PPL1 cluster, whose main projection terminates in the dorsal fan-shaped body with a large-field arborization pattern consisting of mainly presynaptic terminals (Liu et al., 2012; Hulse et al., 2020). It receives input in the superior protocerebrum (Hulse et al., 2020). There are three of these cells per hemisphere, each arborizing in a different layer (Hulse et al., 2020) and they develop from the CP2 (DL1) neuroblast (Ren et al., 2016). These cells promote wakefulness (Liu et al., 2012).
A dopaminergic neuron whose cell body is located in a cluster of 4 cell bodies in the ventral gnathal ganglion.
A dopaminergic neuron whose cell body is located in the lateral cell body region. It projects through the anterior surface of the medulla and branches extensively throughout the lamina. There are 4 of these neurons in a cluster.
A dopaminergic neuron whose small cell body is located on the surface of the medulla. It projects to a deeper layer of the medulla where it forms a fiber plexus.
A dopaminergic neuron whose cell body is located in a cluster of approximately 5 cell bodies in the cortex located lateral to the dorsal portion of the vertical lobes in the middle of the superior lateral protocerebrum of the adult brain. Mao and Davis (2009) identify 8 protocerebral clusters coincidentally positive for TH-GAL4 activity and tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity, implying these cells are dopaminergic.
A dopaminergic neuron whose cell body is located in a cluster of approximately 100 cell bodies in the cortex of the anterior inferior medial protocerebrum of the adult brain (Mao and Davis, 2009). There are 15 types, of which most (but not all) target the medial lobe (Li et al., 2020). They all follow a mushroom body commissure to the contralateral mushroom body (Li et al., 2020). The cluster of PAM neurons was judged by a curator to correspond to the AM cell cluster in Budnik and White (1988).
Dopaminergic neuron of the PAM cluster whose axon projects to the gamma lobe slice 5 (Aso et al., 2014). Its dendrites arborize in the superior medial protocerebrum (Aso et al., 2014). There are around 20 neurons of this type in each hemisphere (Aso et al., 2014; Li et al., 2020; Otto et al., 2020). These neurons form the adult fruitless aSP13 lineage clone (Aso et al., 2014; Zhao et al., 2018). Several subtypes described by Otto et al. (2020) and Li et al. (2020), only those consistent between both have been made as subclasses [FBC:CP].
A mushroom body medial lobe arborizing neuron 8 (MB-M8) of the dopaminergic PAM cluster that projects bilaterally to the surface and core layers of the beta lobe slice 1 (Aso et al., 2014). Dendritic arborizations are found in the superior intermediate and lateral protocerebrum (Aso et al., 2014). There are around 6 neurons of this type per hemisphere (Aso et al., 2014; Li et al., 2020).
A dopaminergic neuron of the PAM cluster that projects to the alpha lobe slice 1 (Aso et al., 2014). Dendritic arborizations are found in the superior medial, intermediate and lateral protocerebrum (Aso et al., 2014). It receives input from MBON-07 in the superior intermediate protocerebrum and the superior lateral protocerebrum and outputs onto this neuron in the mushroom body alpha lobe slice 1 (Ichinose et al., 2015). There are around 7 of these cells per hemisphere (Aso et al., 2014; Li et al., 2020). It is involved in the formation of long term reward memory (Yamagata et al., 2015). Stated to correspond to MB-VP1 from Tanaka et al. (2008) in Aso et al. (2014), but this neuron has presynapses in alpha1 and not the pedunculus (Aso et al., 2014; Li et al., 2020). Three morphological clusters of individuals found in Li et al. (2020), but not clear if these are conserved between organisms.
Dopaminergic PAM neuron whose cell body fiber runs dorsally along the anterior surface of the gamma lobe, with one branch innervating the middle part of the gamma lobe (slice 3) (Tanaka et al., 2008; Aso et al., 2014). Another branch bifurcates on the dorsal surface of the medial lobe (Tanaka et al., 2008), with one fiber having dendritic terminals in the crepine and superior medial protocerebrum behind the medial lobe (Tanaka et al., 2008; Aso et al., 2014). The fiber other turns medially through the border between the gamma and beta’ lobes and enters the opposite hemisphere, where it runs horizontally, enter the medial lobe at the border between the gamma and beta’ lobes and forms arborization in the middle part of the gamma lobe (slice 3) (Tanaka et al., 2008). There are approximately 11 neurons of this type per hemisphere (Tanaka et al., 2008; Aso et al., 2014; Li et al., 2020). Two morphological clusters of individuals found in Li et al. (2020), but not clear if these are conserved between organisms.
A dopaminergic neuron of the PAM cluster that projects to the anterior-posterior layer of beta’ lobe slice 1 in both hemispheres (Aso et al., 2014; Shuai et al., 2015; Li et al., 2020). Dendritic arborizations are found in the superior medial protocerebrum, crepine and to a lesser extent, the superior intermediate protocerebrum (Aso et al., 2014; Shuai et al., 2015). There are around 7 of these neurons per hemisphere (Li et al., 2020). It triggers the formation of long term memory associated with water reward (Shyu et al., 2017).
A dopaminergic neuron of the PAM cluster that projects to the middle layer of beta’ lobe slice 1 in both hemispheres (Aso et al., 2014; Shuai et al., 2015; Li et al., 2020). Dendritic arborizations are found in the superior medial protocerebrum, crepine and to a lesser extent, the superior intermediate protocerebrum (Aso et al., 2014; Shuai et al., 2015). There are around 8 of these neurons per hemisphere (Li et al., 2020). It triggers the formation of long term memory associated with water reward (Shyu et al., 2017).
A dopaminergic neuron of the PAM cluster that projects to gamma lobe slice 5 and the anterior layer of beta’ lobe slice 2 (Li et al., 2020). There are around 3 of these neurons per hemisphere (Li et al., 2020).
Dopaminergic neuron of the PAM cluster whose axon projects to the anterior layer of the beta’ lobe slice 2 (Aso et al., 2014). Its dendrites mainly arborize in the superior medial protocerebrum, with some terminals in the crepine (Aso et al., 2014). There are around 8 neurons of this type in each hemisphere (Aso et al., 2014; Li et al., 2020; Otto et al., 2020). Three morphological clusters of individuals found in Otto et al. (2020), but not clear if these are conserved between organisms.
A dopaminergic neuron of the PAM cluster whose axonal fibers arborize in the posterior and surface layers of beta lobe slice 2 (Tanaka et al., 2008; Aso et al., 2014) and, more sparsely, in the anterior layer of beta’ lobe slice 2 (Aso et al., 2010; Aso et al., 2014). Before entering the beta lobe, fibers branch off to project to the opposite hemisphere (Tanaka et al., 2008). Its dendrites are found in the superior medial protocerebrum, the crepine and, to a lesser extent, the superior intermediate protocerebrum (Aso et al., 2014). There are around 4 neurons of this type in each hemisphere (Tanaka et al., 2008; Aso et al., 2014; Li et al., 2020).
A mushroom body medial lobe arborizing neuron 8 (MB-M8) of the dopaminergic PAM cluster that projects bilaterally to the beta lobe slice 2 (Aso et al., 2014). Dendritic arborizations are found in the superior lateral protocerebrum and, to a lesser extent, the superior lateral protocerebrum (Aso et al., 2014). There are around 16 neurons of this type per hemisphere (Aso et al., 2014; Li et al., 2020).
A dopaminergic neuron of the PAM cluster that projects bilaterally to the posterior layer of the beta’ lobe slice 2 (Aso et al., 2014; Li et al., 2020). Dendritic terminals are found in the crepine, the superior medial protocerebrum and, to a lesser extent, the superior intermediate protocerebrum (Aso et al., 2014). There are around 10 neurons of this type per hemisphere (Li et al., 2020).
A dopaminergic neuron of the PAM cluster that projects bilaterally to the middle layer of the beta’ lobe slice 2 (Aso et al., 2014; Li et al., 2020). Dendritic terminals are found in the crepine, the superior medial protocerebrum and, to a lesser extent, the superior intermediate protocerebrum (Aso et al., 2014). There are around 15 neurons of this type per hemisphere (Aso et al., 2014; Li et al., 2020).
A dopaminergic neuron of the PAM cluster that, unusually, has dendritic arborizations in gamma lobe slices 1 and 2, as well as the superior medial protocerebrum and crepine (Aso et al., 2014). It projects an axon to the gamma lobe slice 4 (Aso et al., 2014). There are around 5 neurons of this type per hemisphere (Li et al., 2020).
A dopaminergic neuron of the PAM cluster that has presynapses in the gamma lobe slice 4, with no dendritic innervation in the mushroom body (Aso et al., 2014). There are around 26 of these cells per hemisphere (Li et al., 2020). It is involved in assigning water value to odors during associative learning (Lin et al., 2014).
A dopaminergic neuron of the PAM cluster that projects to the beta lobe slice 1 and pedunculus (Aso et al., 2014). There are around 6 neurons of this type per hemisphere (Li et al., 2020).
Adult neuron of the dopaminergic PPL1 cluster, whose main projection terminates in fan-shaped body layer 5 with a large-field arborization pattern consisting of mainly presynaptic terminals (Hulse et al., 2020). It receives input in the superior medial and intermediate protocerebra, the crepine and the rubus (Hulse et al., 2020). There is one of these cells per hemisphere (Hulse et al., 2020). Considered to belong to dFB group of Liu et al. (2012) despite mainly targeting layer 5 (Hulse et al., 2020).
Adult neuron of the dopaminergic PPL1 cluster, whose main projection terminates in fan-shaped body layer 6 with a large-field arborization pattern consisting of mainly presynaptic terminals (Hulse et al., 2020). It receives input in the superior protocerebrum (Hulse et al., 2020). There is one of these cells per hemisphere (Hulse et al., 2020).
Adult neuron of the dopaminergic PPL1 cluster, whose main projection terminates in fan-shaped body layer 7 with a large-field arborization pattern consisting of mainly presynaptic terminals (Hulse et al., 2020). It receives input in the superior protocerebrum (Hulse et al., 2020). There is one of these cells per hemisphere (Hulse et al., 2020).
A dopaminergic neuron whose cell body is located in a cluster of approximately 12 cell bodies in the cortex of the posterior inferior lateral protocerebrum of the adult brain, immediately lateral to the mushroom body calyx. Members of this group project to various parts of the mushroom body: the tip of the alpha lobe; the tip of the alpha’ lobe; the upper portion of the alpha lobe segment 2; alpha lobe segment 1 and the lower part of segment 2; and the pedunculus and spur (Mao and Davis, 2009). Long-range fibers project bilaterally to and arborize in the tips and stalks of the alpha and alpha’ lobes, the heel and the peduncle (Claridge-Chang et al., 2009). Other members of this group arborize in areas other than the mushroom body: the edge of the medial portions of the medial lobes; broad areas surrounding the ipsilateral vertical lobes; areas posterior to the ipsilateral vertical lobes; the entire span of the superior arch (Mao and Davis, 2009) and the central complex (Claridge-Chang et al., 2009). Mao and Davis (2009) identify 8 protocerebral clusters coincidentally positive for TH-GAL4 activity and tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity, implying these cells are dopaminergic. Mao and Davis (2009) use a heat shock-induced flip-out system to visualize the projection pattern of one or a few GFP-positive clones. The cluster of PPL1 neurons was judged by a curator to correspond to the DL1 cell cluster in Budnik and White (1988).
A dopaminergic neuron of the PPL1 cluster that has sparse terminals in the gamma lobe slice 1 (Aso et al., 2014; Li et al., 2020). There is one neuron of this type in each hemisphere (Aso et al., 2014; Li et al., 2020).
A dopaminergic neuron whose cell body is located in a cluster of approximately 6 cell bodies in the cortex of the posterior inferior lateral protocerebrum of the adult brain. Members of this group send processes to various parts of the brain: one group send processes to the calyx, the inferior portion of the lateral horn and broad areas in the middle superior medial protocerebrum; another group sends processes to the calyx, the entire lateral horn and broad areas of the middle superior protocerebrum; another subgroup innervates the lobula and broad protocerebral areas; and a final group innervates the posterior lateral protocerebrum. Mao and Davis (2009) identify 8 protocerebral clusters coincidentally positive for TH-GAL4 activity and tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity, implying these cells are dopaminergic. The cluster of neurons is so named because it appears to correspond to a double cluster (called PPL2ab) of TH-positive neurons in the blow fly (Nassel and Elekes, 1992), though Mao and Davis (2009) were unable to identify two subclusters. Blanco et al. (2011) identify 7 cells that are part of the PPL2 cluster.
A dopaminergic neuron whose cell body is located in a cluster of approximately 2 cell bodies in the cortex of the posterior lateral protocerebrum of the adult brain. Mao and Davis (2009) identify 8 protocerebral clusters coincidentally positive for TH-GAL4 activity and tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity, implying these cells are related. Blanco et al. (2011) identify 7 cells that are part of the PPL2 cluster.
Dopaminergic neuron whose cell body is located in a small cluster along the dorsoventral midline of the posterior superior medial protocerebrum of the adult brain. Mao and Davis (2009) identify 8 protocerebral clusters coincidentally positive for TH-GAL4 activity and tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity, implying these cells are dopaminergic. They refer to the protocerebral posteriomedial dopaminergic neuron 1 as a cluster.
A dopaminergic neuron whose cell body is located in a cluster of approximately 8 cell bodies in the cortex of the posterior inferior medial protocerebrum of the adult brain (Mao and Davis, 2009). Different subtypes develop from the DM2, DM3 and DM4 neuroblasts (Ren et al., 2016). Mao and Davis (2009) identify 8 protocerebral clusters coincidentally positive for TH-GAL4 activity and tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity, implying these cells are dopaminergic. The cluster of PPM2 neurons was judged by a curator to correspond to the DM cell cluster in Budnik and White (1988).
Adult dopaminergic PPM3 neuron that has arbors that fill fan-shaped body layer 4 with mainly presynaptic terminals, but does not send output to a nodulus (Hulse et al., 2020). It receives input in the superior intermediate protocerebrum and the lateral accessory lobe (Hulse et al., 2020). There are two of these cells per hemisphere (Hulse et al., 2020).
Adult dopaminergic PPM3 neuron that has arbors that fill fan-shaped body layer 4 with mainly presynaptic terminals and also sends output to nodulus 2 (Scheffer et al., 2020; Hulse et al., 2020). It receives input in the superior medial and intermediate protocerebra, the crepine and the lateral accessory lobe (Hulse et al., 2020). There are two of these cells per hemisphere (Hulse et al., 2020).
A dopaminergic neuron whose cell body is located in a cluster in the cortex of the superior posterior slope of the adult brain (Mao and Davis, 2009). There are approximately 8-9 of these cells and their axons project along the medial equatorial fascicle to the central complex and adjacent neuropil regions (Omoto et al., 2018). It develops from the DM6 neuroblast during the larval stage (Ren et al., 2016). Mao and Davis (2009) identify 8 protocerebral clusters coincidentally positive for TH-GAL4 activity and tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity, implying these cells are dopaminergic. The cluster of PPM3 neurons was judged by a curator to correspond to the PM cell cluster in Budnik and White (1988).
Dopaminergic neuron whose cell body is located in a medial position near the esophageal foramen. It innervates the tritocerebrum, projecting to the protocerebral bridge.
Dopaminergic neuron of the dorso-lateral cluster of the adult brain.
A neuron whose main projection terminates in the dorsal protocerebrum and is part of the dopaminergic PPL1 cluster. The PPL1 cluster was identified by TH immunostaining and using a TH-GAL4 driver (FBtp0020119).
Extrinsic ring neuron that is part of the dopaminergic PPM3 cluster and innervates the bulb and the lateral surface of the lateral accessory lobe, bilaterally (Omoto et al., 2018). It projects along the lateral ellipsoid fascicle, entering the ellipsoid body at a dorsolateral position (Omoto et al., 2018). It has mainly postsynaptic terminals in the lateral accessory lobe and mixed terminals in the outer central (sparse) and outer posterior (concentrated) domains of the ellipsoid body (Omoto et al., 2018; Hulse et al., 2020). Its terminals in the bulb are mostly presynaptic (Hulse et al., 2020). ExR2 was not fully reconstructed by Hanesch et al. (1989), so although it is thought that they are represented by this class, it is possible that the Hanesch et al. (1989) ExR2 neurons are the Omoto et al. (2018) ExR4 neurons (Omoto et al., 2018).
tracing status-Traced, cropped-False [focussed ion beam scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEM); JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; ExR2(PPM3-EB-DAN/ring)_L (FlyEM-HB:1136865339); neuronbridge; is part of; EB neuron of the dopaminergic PPM3 cluster; female organism; Neuprint web interface - hemibrain:v1.1; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain]
tracing status-Traced, cropped-False [focussed ion beam scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEM); JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; neuronbridge; is part of; EB neuron of the dopaminergic PPM3 cluster; female organism; Neuprint web interface - hemibrain:v1.1; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain; ExR2(PPM3-EB-DAN/ring)_L (FlyEM-HB:787762461)]
tracing status-Traced, cropped-False [focussed ion beam scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEM); JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; neuronbridge; is part of; EB neuron of the dopaminergic PPM3 cluster; female organism; Neuprint web interface - hemibrain:v1.1; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain; ExR2(PPM3-EB-DAN/ring)_R (FlyEM-HB:1198330286)]
tracing status-Traced, cropped-False [focussed ion beam scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEM); JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; ExR2(PPM3-EB-DAN/ring)_R (FlyEM-HB:1449247522); neuronbridge; is part of; EB neuron of the dopaminergic PPM3 cluster; female organism; Neuprint web interface - hemibrain:v1.1; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain]
tracing status-Roughly traced, cropped-False [focussed ion beam scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEM); JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; neuronbridge; is part of; female organism; Neuprint web interface - hemibrain:v1.1; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain; FB2A(PPM3-FB2-NO-DAN)_L (FlyEM-HB:1224258912); vFB neuron of the dopaminergic PPM3 cluster]
tracing status-Roughly traced, cropped-False [focussed ion beam scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEM); JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; neuronbridge; FB2A(PPM3-FB2-NO-DAN)_L (FlyEM-HB:1224945418); female organism; is part of; Neuprint web interface - hemibrain:v1.1; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain; vFB neuron of the dopaminergic PPM3 cluster]
tracing status-Traced, cropped-False [focussed ion beam scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEM); JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; FB2A(PPM3-FB2-NO-DAN)_R (FlyEM-HB:1224595273); neuronbridge; is part of; female organism; Neuprint web interface - hemibrain:v1.1; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain; vFB neuron of the dopaminergic PPM3 cluster]
tracing status-Traced, cropped-False [FB2A(PPM3-FB2-NO-DAN)_R (FlyEM-HB:1224941044); focussed ion beam scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEM); JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; neuronbridge; is part of; female organism; Neuprint web interface - hemibrain:v1.1; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain; vFB neuron of the dopaminergic PPM3 cluster]
tracing status-Roughly traced, cropped-False [dopaminergic PPM3 fan-shaped body layer 4 neuron; FB4L(PPM3-FB3/4-DAN)_L (FlyEM-HB:1131836121); focussed ion beam scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEM); JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; neuronbridge; is part of; female organism; Neuprint web interface - hemibrain:v1.1; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain]
tracing status-Roughly traced, cropped-False [dopaminergic PPM3 fan-shaped body layer 4 neuron; focussed ion beam scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEM); JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; neuronbridge; is part of; FB4L(PPM3-FB3/4-DAN)_L (FlyEM-HB:5813022925); female organism; Neuprint web interface - hemibrain:v1.1; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain]
tracing status-Traced, cropped-False [dopaminergic PPM3 fan-shaped body layer 4 neuron; focussed ion beam scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEM); JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; neuronbridge; is part of; female organism; Neuprint web interface - hemibrain:v1.1; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain; FB4L(PPM3-FB3/4-DAN)_R (FlyEM-HB:1225640135)]
tracing status-Traced, cropped-False [dopaminergic PPM3 fan-shaped body layer 4 neuron; focussed ion beam scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEM); JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; neuronbridge; is part of; female organism; Neuprint web interface - hemibrain:v1.1; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain; FB4L(PPM3-FB3/4-DAN)_R (FlyEM-HB:5813041180)]
tracing status-Roughly traced, cropped-False [focussed ion beam scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEM); JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; neuronbridge; is part of; FB4M(PPM3-FB3/4-NO-DAN)_L (FlyEM-HB:1100796921); dopaminergic PPM3 fan-shaped body layer 4-nodulus neuron; female organism; Neuprint web interface - hemibrain:v1.1; adult brain; JRC2018Unisex]
tracing status-Roughly traced, cropped-False [focussed ion beam scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEM); JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; neuronbridge; is part of; female organism; dopaminergic PPM3 fan-shaped body layer 4-nodulus neuron; Neuprint web interface - hemibrain:v1.1; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain; FB4M(PPM3-FB3/4-NO-DAN)_L (FlyEM-HB:1100801075)]
tracing status-Traced, cropped-False [focussed ion beam scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEM); JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; FB4M(PPM3-FB3/4-NO-DAN)_R (FlyEM-HB:1131827390); neuronbridge; is part of; female organism; dopaminergic PPM3 fan-shaped body layer 4-nodulus neuron; Neuprint web interface - hemibrain:v1.1; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain]
tracing status-Roughly traced, cropped-False [FB4M(PPM3-FB3/4-NO-DAN)_R (FlyEM-HB:1289359184); focussed ion beam scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEM); JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; neuronbridge; is part of; female organism; dopaminergic PPM3 fan-shaped body layer 4-nodulus neuron; Neuprint web interface - hemibrain:v1.1; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain]
tracing status-Roughly traced, cropped-False [focussed ion beam scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEM); JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; FB5H_L (FlyEM-HB:486315287); neuronbridge; is part of; dopaminergic PPL1 fan-shaped body layer 5 neuron; female organism; Neuprint web interface - hemibrain:v1.1; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain]
tracing status-Roughly traced, cropped-False [focussed ion beam scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEM); JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; neuronbridge; is part of; dopaminergic PPL1 fan-shaped body layer 5 neuron; female organism; Neuprint web interface - hemibrain:v1.1; FB5H_R (FlyEM-HB:362715189); adult brain; JRC2018Unisex]
tracing status-Roughly traced, cropped-False [FB6H_L (FlyEM-HB:915960391); dopaminergic PPL1 fan-shaped body layer 6 neuron; focussed ion beam scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEM); JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; neuronbridge; is part of; female organism; Neuprint web interface - hemibrain:v1.1; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain]
tracing status-Roughly traced, cropped-False [dopaminergic PPL1 fan-shaped body layer 6 neuron; focussed ion beam scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEM); JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; neuronbridge; is part of; female organism; Neuprint web interface - hemibrain:v1.1; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain; FB6H_R (FlyEM-HB:5813020684)]
tracing status-Roughly traced, cropped-False [dopaminergic PPL1 fan-shaped body layer 7 neuron; focussed ion beam scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEM); JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; neuronbridge; FB7B_L (FlyEM-HB:948346463); is part of; female organism; Neuprint web interface - hemibrain:v1.1; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain]
tracing status-Roughly traced, cropped-False [dopaminergic PPL1 fan-shaped body layer 7 neuron; focussed ion beam scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEM); JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; neuronbridge; is part of; female organism; Neuprint web interface - hemibrain:v1.1; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain; FB7B_R (FlyEM-HB:5813020698)]
OutAge: Adult 5~15 days [adult crepine; expresses; confocal microscopy; adult brain; male organism; FlyCircuit 1.0; adult brain template JFRC2; expression pattern fragment; is part of; Scer\GAL4[fru.P1.D] expression pattern; JRC2018Unisex; fru-M-000109; Scer\GAL4[fru.P1.D]; adult lateral accessory lobe; overlaps; fan-shaped body; vFB neuron of the dopaminergic PPM3 cluster]
OutAge: Adult 5~15 days [adult crepine; expresses; confocal microscopy; mushroom body vertical lobe arborizing neuron 1; vertical lobe of adult mushroom body; Gad1-F-200065; FlyCircuit 1.0; superior intermediate protocerebrum; adult brain template JFRC2; expression pattern fragment; is part of; P{Gad1-GAL4.3.098} expression pattern; female organism; JRC2018Unisex; superior medial protocerebrum; adult brain; overlaps; P{Gad1-GAL4.3.098}]
OutAge: Adult 5~15 days [overlaps; expresses; confocal microscopy; FlyCircuit 1.0; adult brain template JFRC2; expression pattern fragment; is part of; P{Gad1-GAL4.3.098} expression pattern; female organism; JRC2018Unisex; superior medial protocerebrum; adult brain; Gad1-F-200114; DP neuron of the dopaminergic PPL1 cluster; P{Gad1-GAL4.3.098}]
OutAge: Adult 5~15 days [expresses; confocal microscopy; superior lateral protocerebrum; adult brain; dFB neuron of the dopaminergic PPL1 cluster; FlyCircuit 1.0; adult brain template JFRC2; expression pattern fragment; is part of; P{Gad1-GAL4.3.098} expression pattern; female organism; JRC2018Unisex; superior medial protocerebrum; Gad1-F-300064; overlaps; fan-shaped body; P{Gad1-GAL4.3.098}]
Dopaminergic midline interneuron of the larval ventral nerve cord whose cell body is dorsal to the VUM and MNB cells. Neurotransmitter was assessed by the labelling of TH-GAL4 driver (FBti0072936) and the expression of dopamine transporter (DAT) (FBgn0034136) and the vesicular monoamine transporter (Vmat) (FBgn0260964) (Wheeler et al., 2006).
[transmission electron microscopy (TEM); larval Hugin neuron of the pharynx; VFB CATMAID L1 CNS; L1 larval CNS ssTEM - Cardona/Janelia; hugin-PH left 1 (L1EM:2679278)]
[transmission electron microscopy (TEM); hugin-PH left 2 (L1EM:2606279); larval Hugin neuron of the pharynx; VFB CATMAID L1 CNS; L1 larval CNS ssTEM - Cardona/Janelia]
[transmission electron microscopy (TEM); larval Hugin neuron of the pharynx; hugin-PH right 1 (L1EM:2811369); VFB CATMAID L1 CNS; L1 larval CNS ssTEM - Cardona/Janelia]
[transmission electron microscopy (TEM); larval Hugin neuron of the pharynx; VFB CATMAID L1 CNS; L1 larval CNS ssTEM - Cardona/Janelia; hugin-PH right 2 (L1EM:2810998)]
Adult dopaminergic neuron with a cell body in the PPM2 cluster. It has a major arborization site in the lateral accessory lobe and is distinct from the LAL-SEG neuron.
Adult dopaminergic neuron with a cell body in the PPM2 cluster. It has major arborization sites in the lateral accessory lobe and the subesophageal zone.
Dopaminergic neuron whose cell body is dorsolaterally located in each hemisegment of abdominal segments A1-A7. Dopaminergic cells were identified by double labeling with a tyrosine hydroxylase (anti-TH) antibody and a TH-GAL4 driver (FBtp0020119) (Selcho et al., 2009).
Dopaminergic neuron whose cell body is located along the midline in each segment of the larval ventral abdominal segments. Dopaminergic cells were identified by double labeling with a tyrosine hydroxylase (anti-TH) antibody and a TH-GAL4 driver (FBtp0020119) (Selcho et al., 2009).
Dopaminergic neuron whose cell body is located in the dorsolateral protocerebrum of the larval brain, ventral to the DM cluster and dorsal to the DL2 cluster. The primary neurite projects dorsally, which passes laterally around the calyx and bifurcates posterior to the vertical lobe. The terminal branches innervate the dorsomedial protocerebrum and the ipsilateral and contralateral region of the lobe specific for each DL1 subtype. The axon that crosses the midline is parallel to the dorsoposterior midline. There are 7 to 8 neurons in this cluster. Dopaminergic cells were identified by double labeling with a tyrosine hydroxylase (anti-TH) antibody and a TH-GAL4 driver (FBtp0020119) (Selcho et al., 2009).
Dopaminergic neuron of the DL1 cluster of the larval brain. The primary neurite bifurcates posterior to the ipsilateral vertical lobe and terminates in the dorsomedial protocerebrum and around the vertical lobe of the mushroom body. From the dense arborization anterior to the medial lobe small, branches extend to the lateral part of this lobe. An axon crosses the midline to innervate the basolateral protocerebrum mainly around the esophagus. Small axons from the ipsilateral arborization in the basolateral protocerebrum, small axons project to the posterior subesophageal ganglion. Dopaminergic cells were identified by double labeling with a tyrosine hydroxylase (anti-TH) antibody and a TH-GAL4 driver (FBtp0020119) (Selcho et al., 2009).
Dopaminergic neuron whose cell body is located in the posteromedial protocerebrum of the larval brain, ventral to the DL1 cluster. There are 6 neurons in this cluster. Dopaminergic cells were identified by double labeling with a tyrosine hydroxylase (anti-TH) antibody and a TH-GAL4 driver (FBtp0020119) (Selcho et al., 2009).
Subtype of dopaminergic neuron of the DL2 cluster of the larval brain. Its neurites terminate in both lateral calyces, and in the posterior parts of the pedunculi. It arborizes in the ipsi- and contralateral dorsomedial protocerebra. Dopaminergic cells were identified by double labeling with a tyrosine hydroxylase (anti-TH) antibody and a TH-GAL4 driver (FBtp0020119) (Selcho et al., 2009).
Subtype of dopaminergic neuron of the DL2 cluster of the larval brain that only innervates the ipsilateral side. Its primary neurite projects dorsally, bifurcates and terminates widely in the dorsolateral protocerebrum, including near the lateral horn, around the pedunculus and in the anteriolateral calyx. The dorsomedial protocerebrum is innervated by small arborizations, mainly lateral to the pedunculus. There are also arborizations in the lateral region near the posterior part of the medial lobe of the mushroom body. There are 4 neurons in this cluster. Dopaminergic cells were identified by double labeling with a tyrosine hydroxylase (anti-TH) antibody and a TH-GAL4 driver (FBtp0020119) (Selcho et al., 2009) and with a tyrosine hydroxylase (anti-TH) antibody (Blanco et al., 2011).
Subtype of dopaminergic neuron of the DL2 cluster of the larval brain. The primary neurite turns in the basolateral protocerebrum towards the midline and bifurcates before reaching the esophagus. It then innervates the basal protocerebrum on both sides of the brain and extends to innervate the ipsilateral posterior subesophageal ganglion. A secondary neurite extends contralaterally via the dorsoposterior commissure. There are also arborizations in the dorsal parts of the basolateral protocerebrum and terminals surrounding the contralateral pedunculus of the mushroom body. There are 2 neurons in this cluster. Dopaminergic cells were identified by double labeling with a tyrosine hydroxylase (anti-TH) antibody and a TH-GAL4 driver (FBtp0020119) (Selcho et al., 2009) and with a tyrosine hydroxylase (anti-TH) antibody (Blanco et al., 2011).
Dopaminergic neuron located whose cell body is located in the dorsomedial protocerebrum of the larval brain. There are 8 neurons in this cluster. Dopaminergic cells were identified by double labeling with a tyrosine hydroxylase (anti-TH) antibody and a TH-GAL4 driver (FBtp0020119).The eight cells of this cluster stained strongly and consistently, although 26 were labelled in all assays (Selcho et al., 2009).
Subtype of the dopaminergic neuron of the DM cluster of the larval brain. Its arborizations are restricted to the ipsilateral side. The primary neurite extends ventrally. There are 4 of these neurons per hemisphere. Dopaminergic cells were identified by double labeling with a tyrosine hydroxylase (anti-TH) antibody and a TH-GAL4 driver (FBtp0020119) (Selcho et al., 2009), and with a tyrosine hydroxylase (anti-TH) antibody (Blanco et al., 2011).
Subtype of the dopaminergic neuron of the DM cluster of the larval brain. Its arborizations are restricted to the ipsilateral side. The primary neurite extends ventrally into the lower part of the ipsilateral brain lobe. There is one of these neurons per hemisphere. Dopaminergic cells were identified by labeling with a tyrosine hydroxylase (anti-TH) antibody (Blanco et al., 2011).
Subtype of the dopaminergic neuron of the DM cluster of the larval brain. Its arborizations are restricted to the ipsilateral side. The primary neurite extends ventrally and bifurcates in the basolateral protocerebrum. One small axon innervates the basomedial protocerebrum. It densely innervates the mushroom body spur, with one single fiber extending into the lateral appendix. One axon projects further ventrally and branches in the subesophageal ganglion and dorsal thoracic ganglion. There are 3 of these neurons per hemisphere. Dopaminergic cells were identified by double labeling with a tyrosine hydroxylase (anti-TH) antibody and a TH-GAL4 driver (FBtp0020119) (Selcho et al., 2009), and with a tyrosine hydroxylase (anti-TH) antibody (Blanco et al., 2011).
Subtype of the dopaminergic neuron of the DM cluster of the larval brain. It projects ipsilaterally into the anterior part of the protocerebrum. There are 4 of these neurons per hemisphere. Dopaminergic cells were identified by labeling with a tyrosine hydroxylase (anti-TH) antibody (Blanco et al., 2011). Selcho et al. (2009) found one exemplar of this cell type, which was found only once and stained weakly. They report this cell projected to both medial appendices, crossed the midline ventral to the medial lobe an arborized in the ipsilateral dorsomedial protocerebrum.
Subtype of the dopaminergic neuron of the DM cluster of the larval brain. A laterally projecting neuron that densely innervates the most anterior part of the ipsilateral calyx and extends to the dorsomedial and dorsolateral protocerebra, anterior to the calyx. A secondary neurite projects across the midline and terminates in the lateral part of the contralateral calyx. Small branches are also observed in the dorsoposterior protocerebrum. Dopaminergic cells were identified by double labeling with a tyrosine hydroxylase (anti-TH) antibody and a TH-GAL4 driver (FBtp0020119) (Selcho et al., 2009).
Subtype of the dopaminergic neuron of the DM cluster of the larval brain. It arborizes in the lateral and ventral regions of the medial lobe of the mushroom body. It extends neurites in dorsolateral protocerebrum around the vertical lobe. Dopaminergic cells were identified by double labeling with a tyrosine hydroxylase (anti-TH) antibody and a TH-GAL4 driver (FBtp0020119) (Selcho et al., 2009).
Subtype of the dopaminergic neuron of the DM cluster of the larval brain. Its arborizations are restricted to the ipsilateral side. Its primary neurite projects to the basolateral protocerebrum, with branches projecting posteriorly to innervate the dorsoposterior subesophageal ganglion. Other branches arborize ventrally to the spur and the lateral appendix. Dopaminergic cells were identified by double labeling with a tyrosine hydroxylase (anti-TH) antibody and a TH-GAL4 driver (FBtp0020119) (Selcho et al., 2009).
Any dopaminergic neuron (FBbt:00005131) that is part of some embryonic/larval nervous system (FBbt:00001911).
Dopaminergic neuron whose cell body is located in the anteriomedial region of the larval brain. The primary neurite extends posteriorly to an area medial to the base of the vertical lobe of the mushroom body. It then branches: one branch extends dorsally to form postsynaptic terminals in the dorsal protocerebrum, medial to the vertical lobe of the mushroom body; the other branch runs basomedially to form, mostly presynaptic terminals, in a specific domain of the medial lobe of the mushroom body. A single projection crosses the midline to innervate the same domain in the contralateral medial lobe of the mushroom body. There are 4 neurons in this cluster, belonging to different subtypes. Dopaminergic cells were identified by double labeling with a tyrosine hydroxylase (anti-TH) antibody and a TH-GAL4 driver (Rohwedder et al., 2016).
Dopaminergic neuron whose cell body is located in the lateral subesophageal ganglion of the larval brain. Its arborizations are restricted to the subesophageal ganglion. There are three neurons in this cluster in each hemisphere. Dopaminergic cells were identified by double labeling with a tyrosine hydroxylase (anti-TH) antibody and a TH-GAL4 driver (FBtp0020119) (Selcho et al., 2009).
Subtype of the dopaminergic neuron of the SL1 cluster of the larval brain. It arborizes bilaterally in the medial region of the basolateral subesophageal ganglion. The ipsilateral innervation reaches the most posterior part of the lateromedial subesophageal ganglion whereas the contralateral arborizations are restricted to the anterior subesophageal ganglion. Dopaminergic cells were identified by double labeling with a tyrosine hydroxylase (anti-TH) antibody and a TH-GAL4 driver (FBtp0020119) (Selcho et al., 2009).
Subtype of the dopaminergic neuron of the SL2 cluster of the larval brain. Its primary neurite sends fibers to the ipsilateral dorsoanterior subesophageal ganglion, crosses the midline and bifurcates in the contralateral anteriomedial subesophageal ganglion. Another axon crosses the midline basal to the primary neurite and terminates in the ipsilateral side. Dopaminergic cells were identified by double labeling with a tyrosine hydroxylase (anti-TH) antibody and a TH-GAL4 driver (FBtp0020119) (Selcho et al., 2009).
Dopaminergic neuron whose cell body is located in the anteromedial subesophageal ganglion of the larval brain. Dopaminergic cells were identified by double labeling with a tyrosine hydroxylase (anti-TH) antibody and a TH-GAL4 driver (FBtp0020119). Four cells were labelled with TH-GAL4 (FBtp0020119) but only one of these was positive for the TH-antibody (Selcho et al., 2009).
Subtype of the dopaminergic neuron of the SM1 cluster of the larval brain. Unpaired neuron whose cell body is located on the midline at the anterior part of the subesophageal ganglion. Its primary neurite runs posteriorly along the midline, bifurcates and sends two axons laterally, which bifurcate again in the central region of the subesophageal ganglion. Two axons turn laterally in the most posterior subesophageal ganglion and innervate the lateral subesophageal ganglion margin. It also arborizes in the basomedial protocerebrum posterior to the antennal lobe and it sends small fibers to the thoracic ganglion. Dopaminergic cells were identified by double labeling with a tyrosine hydroxylase (anti-TH) antibody and a TH-GAL4 driver (FBtp0020119) (Selcho et al., 2009).
Dopaminergic neuron whose cell body is located in the anteromedial subesophageal ganglion of the larval brain. There are three neurons in this cluster. Dopaminergic cells were identified by double labeling with a tyrosine hydroxylase (anti-TH) antibody and a TH-GAL4 driver (FBtp0020119) (Selcho et al., 2009).
Subtype of the dopaminergic neuron of the SM2 cluster of the larval brain. Unpaired neuron whose cell body is located at the midline in the anterior basal subesophageal ganglion, medial to the SM2-2 neurons. Its primary process extends posteriorly, bifurcates and turns laterally in the posterior subesophageal ganglion. At the lateral margin, the projections turn dorsally to the intersection between the subesophageal ganglion and the basal protocerebra. It innervates the posterior medial subesophageal ganglion and the lateral and ventral parts of the basomedial protocerebra. Dopaminergic cells were identified by double labeling with a tyrosine hydroxylase (anti-TH) antibody and a TH-GAL4 driver (FBtp0020119) (Selcho et al., 2009).
Subtype of the dopaminergic neuron of the SM2 cluster of the larval brain, located laterally to the SM2-1 neuron. Paired neuron whose primary neurite extends laterally along the midline until it reaches the posterior margin of the subesophageal ganglion. It arborizes in the basomedial protocerebrum and the lateromedial subesophageal ganglion, extending to the ventral nerve cord. Dopaminergic cells were identified by double labeling with a tyrosine hydroxylase (anti-TH) antibody and a TH-GAL4 driver (FBtp0020119) (Selcho et al., 2009).
Dopaminergic neuron whose cell body is located along the midline in the ventromedial larval thoracic segment T1. It is found as a triplet group. It arborizes in the subesophageal ganglion and in the ventral nerve cord. Dopaminergic cells were identified by double labeling with a tyrosine hydroxylase (anti-TH) antibody and a TH-GAL4 driver (FBtp0020119) (Selcho et al., 2009).
Subtype of the dopaminergic TM1 neuron that has symmetrical arborizations in the subesophageal and thoracic ganglia. It is an unpaired neuron whose primary process splits into four secondary neurites with two of these running along the midline dorsally and the other two projecting laterally. Secondary neurites innervate the first thoracic segment and the basal subesophageal ganglion. Dopaminergic cells were identified by double labeling with a tyrosine hydroxylase (anti-TH) antibody and a TH-GAL4 driver (FBtp0020119) (Selcho et al., 2009).
Subtype of the dopaminergic TM1 neuron that has ipsilateral arborizations in the subesophageal ganglion and ventral nerve cord. It is a paired neuron that projects dorsally next to the midline and upon reaching the dorsal margin extends laterally sending arbors in the medial and lateromedial subesophageal ganglion, the ventromedial thoracic, anterior ventro-medial abdominal ganglion and basomedial protocerebrum. Dopaminergic cells were identified by double labeling with a tyrosine hydroxylase (anti-TH) antibody and a TH-GAL4 driver (FBtp0020119) (Selcho et al., 2009).
Dopaminergic neuron whose cell body is located along the midline in the larval thoracic segment T2. Dopaminergic cells were identified by double labeling with a tyrosine hydroxylase (anti-TH) antibody and a TH-GAL4 driver (FBtp0020119) (Selcho et al., 2009).
Dopaminergic neuron whose cell body is located along the midline in the larval thoracic segment T3. Dopaminergic cells were identified by double labeling with a tyrosine hydroxylase (anti-TH) antibody and a TH-GAL4 driver (FBtp0020119) (Selcho et al., 2009).
Larval neuron that expresses Hugin (FBgn0028374) and that projects to the anterior pharynx. The neurites leave the subesophageal ganglion, make a U-turn and terminate at the anterior region of the dorsal pharyngeal muscles. This neuron is part of the dopaminergic SM1 cluster of the larval brain. There are two of these per hemisphere; the vast majority of their synaptic inputs are from interneurons and they do not have synaptic outputs within the central nervous system (Schlegel et al., 2016). This neuron was described as dopaminergic because it is labelled by the driver TH-GAL4 (FBtp0020119) although it is not positive for the anti-TH antibody (Selcho et al., 2009). A subset of the pharynx and the VNC hugin neurons expresses ChAT and this expression is required for full Hugin neuron function - i.e. some neurons of this class may be cholinergic (Schlegel et al., 2016). Synapsing identified in full L1 VNC EM volume - approximately 97 percent of synapses are with interneurons (Schlegel et al., 2016).
Larval dopaminergic neuron of the DL1 cluster that projects to both spurs and to the anterior parts of the pedunculi of the mushroom bodies (Selcho et al., 2009). In contrast to the other DL1 subtypes, the neurite which innervates the dorsomedial protocerebrum bifurcates laterally to the vertical lobe with an axon innervating this lobe. It has postsynapses in the anterior and posterior superior medial protocerebrum (dorsoanterior and dorsoposterior compartments). It receives input from FBNs, FFN-2, and FFN-15 (Eschbach et al., 2020). MBE4g synonym from catmaid.
Larval dopaminergic neuron of the DL1 cluster that projects to both lateral appendices of the mushroom bodies (Selcho et al., 2009). The primary neurite extends dorsally, and bifurcates in the lateral appendix and basomedial protocerebrum, while a secondary neurite emerges posterior to the vertical lobe and crosses the midline (Selcho et al., 2009). Postsynapses are found in the dorsoposterior compartment (posterior superior medial protocerebrum), basocentral compartment (lateral accessory lobe) and centroposterior medial compartment (posterior inferior protocerebrum). Presynapses are found in the mushroom body lateral appendix (Saumweber et al., 2018). It is activated downstream of class IV multidendritic neurons and basin neurons and it receives direct input from FBNs, FFNs, FB2Ns (Eschbach et al., 2020). MBE4h synonym from catmaid.
Larval dopaminergic neuron of the DL1 cluster that projects to the region beneath the dorsal tips (V2) of both vertical lobes (Selcho et al., 2009). It has postsynaptic sites in the anterior and posterior superior medial protocerebrum and the centroposterior lateral compartment (clamp) (Saumweber et al., 2018). It is activated downstream of mechanosensory chordotonal neurons and class IV multidendritic neurons and it receives direct input from FBNs, FFNs, FB2N-12 and FB2N-18 (Eschbach et al., 2020). MBE4a synonym from catmaid.
Larval dopaminergic neuron of the DL1 cluster that mainly projects to the contralateral mushroom body, to the ventral region (V1) of the vertical lobe, posterior to the lateral appendix (Selcho et al., 2009). Ipsilateral arborizations are present in the dorsomedial and parts of the basomedial protocerebrum. It also innervates a small region of the protocerebrum basal to the mushroom body lobes in both hemispheres (Selcho et al., 2009). Its postsynaptic terminals are mainly found in the superior medial protocerebrum and crepine and its presynapses are mainly found in the lower vertical lobe (V1) of the mushroom body and in the centroanterior compartment (lateral accessory lobe) and centroposterior intermediate compartment (posterior inferior protocerebrum) (Saumweber et al., 2018). It is activated downstream of mechanosensory chordotonal neurons, class IV multidendritic neurons and basin neurons and it receives direct input from FAN-10, FAN-11 and FB2N-12 (Eschbach et al., 2020). MBE4f synonym from catmaid.
Dopaminergic neuron of the pPAM cluster, whose cell body is located in the anteriomedial region of the larval brain. The primary neurite extends posteriorly to the base of the vertical lobe of the mushroom body. It then branches: one branch extends dorsally to form postsynaptic terminals in the dorsal protocerebrum, in an area medial and lateral to the vertical lobe of the mushroom body; the other branch runs basomedially to form presynaptic terminals in the most lateral domain of the medial lobe of the mushroom body (M2/shaft), and lateral to the innervation of the other pPAM neurons. A single projection crosses the midline to innervate the same domain in the contralateral medial lobe of the mushroom body. Saumweber et al. (2018) found this neuron in the L3 larva, but were not able to identify it in the L1.
Dopaminergic neuron of the pPAM cluster, whose cell body is located in the anteriomedial region of the larval brain. The primary neurite extends posteriorly to the base of the vertical lobe of the mushroom body. It then branches: one branch extends dorsally to form postsynaptic terminals in the superior medial protocerebrum, dorsal to the innervation of the pPAM2 neuron; the other branch runs basomedially to form, mostly presynaptic terminals, in the dorsal tip (upper toe) of the medial lobe of the mushroom body, and dorsal to the innervation of the other pPAM neurons. A single projection crosses the midline to innervate the same domain in the contralateral medial lobe of the mushroom body. It receives input from FBNs, FB2Ns and FFN-13 (Eschbach et al., 2020). MBE1c synonym from catmaid.
Dopaminergic neuron of the pPAM cluster, whose cell body is located in the anteriomedial region of the larval brain. The primary neurite extends posteriorly to the base of the vertical lobe of the mushroom body. It then branches: one branch extends dorsally to form postsynaptic terminals in the superior medial protocerebrum; the other branch runs basomedially to form presynaptic terminals in the medial region of the medial lobe (intermediate toe) of the mushroom body, and between the innervation of pPAM2 and pPAM3 neurons. A single projection crosses the midline to innervate the same domain in the contralateral medial lobe of the mushroom body. It receives input from FBNs and FFNs (Eschbach et al., 2020). MBE1d synonym from catmaid.
Dopaminergic neuron of the pPAM cluster, whose cell body is located in the anteriomedial region of the larval brain. The primary neurite extends posteriorly to the base of the vertical lobe of the mushroom body. It then branches: one branch extends dorsally to form postsynaptic terminals in the superior medial protocerebrum and lateral accessory lobe, medial to the vertical lobe of the mushroom body; the other branch runs basomedially to form, mostly presynaptic terminals, in the basal tip of the medial lobe of the mushroom body (lower toe), and ventral to the innervation of the other pPAM neurons. A single projection crosses the midline to innervate the same domain in the contralateral medial lobe of the mushroom body. Often, a second contralateral branch crosses the midline, dorsal to the other branch and terminates in the superior medial protocerebrum. It receives input from FBNs, FFNs and MBONs (Eschbach et al., 2020). MBE1b synonym from catmaid.
Larval dopaminergic neuron of the DL1 cluster that projects to the dorsal tips (V3 segment) of both vertical lobes of the mushroom body (Selcho et al., 2009). It has postsynaptic sites in the anterior and posterior superior medial protocerebrum (Saumweber et al., 2018). It receives input from FBNs, FFNs, FB2N-12 and FB2N-19 (Eschbach et al., 2020). Dopaminergic cells were identified by double labeling with a tyrosine hydroxylase (anti-TH) antibody and a TH-GAL4 driver (FBtp0020119) (Selcho et al., 2009). Eichler et al. (2017) failed to detect TH in these cells by antibody staining. MBE24a synonym from catmaid.
Dopaminergic larval neuron that has presynapses in the subesophageal zone and the thoracic neuromeres of the ventral nerve cord. It has postsynapses in the lower pedunculus (spur) of the mushroom body and in the basoposterior lateral compartment (ventrolateral protocerebrum) and basoposterior medial compartment (ventromedial cerebrum). There is one of these cells per hemisphere. Saumweber et al. (2018) states that DM1 (from Selcho et al., 2009 - FBrf0208252) is a synonym for MBON-c2. Saumweber et al. (2018) found this neuron in the L3 larva, but were not able to identify it in the L1.
Adult dopaminergic neuron with a cell body in the PPL2ab cluster. It has major arborization sites in the lateral horn, the entire mushroom body calyx and the middle superior protocerebrum (Mao and Davis, 2009; Xie et al., 2018). Mapped to hemibrain PPL201 based on full innervation of lateral horn and comparison to Fig 6 of Mao and Davis (2009). LHCENT7 and PV1a1 are synonyms of PPL201 in neuprint (neuprint.janelia.org) hemibrain 1.1 data.
Adult dopaminergic neuron with a cell body in the PAL cluster. It has major arborization sites in the lateral horn and the superior medial protocerebrum.
tracing status-Traced, cropped-False [focussed ion beam scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEM); JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; LPsP(PB13)_L (FlyEM-HB:1095275456); adult lateral accessory lobe-posterior slope-protocerebral bridge neuron; neuronbridge; is part of; female organism; Neuprint web interface - hemibrain:v1.1; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain]
tracing status-Traced, cropped-False [focussed ion beam scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEM); JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; adult lateral accessory lobe-posterior slope-protocerebral bridge neuron; neuronbridge; is part of; LPsP(PB13)_R (FlyEM-HB:881217171); female organism; Neuprint web interface - hemibrain:v1.1; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain]
PPL1 cluster dopaminergic neuron with axonal projections to the tip of the mushroom body alpha lobe (segment 3) (Mao and Davis, 2009; Aso et al., 2014) in both hemispheres (Li et al., 2020). Most of its dendritic arborizations are found in the superior medial and lateral protocerebrum, with a smaller amount in the superior intermediate protocerebrum and lateral horn (Aso et al., 2014). There is one neuron of this type in each hemisphere (Aso et al., 2014; Li et al., 2020) and it develops from the CP3 (DL2) neuroblast during larval development (Ren et al., 2016). The PPL1 cluster was identified by TH immunostaining and using a TH-GAL4 driver (FBtp0020119).
PPL1 neuron whose main axon innervates the tip of the mushroom body alpha’ lobe (segment 3) (Mao and Davis, 2009; Aso et al., 2014; Li et al., 2020). A fiber also crosses the midline to innervate the contralateral alpha’ lobe tip (Mao and Davis, 2009; Li et al., 2020). Most of its dendritic arborizations are found in the superior intermediate and lateral protocerebrum, with a smaller amount in the superior medial protocerebrum and lateral horn (Aso et al., 2014). There is one neuron of this type in each hemisphere (Aso et al., 2014; Li et al., 2020) and it develops from the CP3 (DL2) neuroblast during larval development (Ren et al., 2016).
A neuron whose main projection terminates in the crepine, in the region around the medial part of the mushroom body medial lobe, and is part of the dopaminergic PPL1 cluster. The PPL1 cluster was identified by TH immunostaining and using a TH-GAL4 driver (FBtp0020119).
A neuron whose main projection terminates in the superior neuropils, in the area surrounding but not including the mushroom body vertical lobe, and is part of the dopaminergic PPL1 cluster. The PPL1 cluster was identified by TH immunostaining and using a TH-GAL4 driver (FBtp0020119).
[transmission electron microscopy (TEM); VFB CATMAID L1 CNS; MBIN-e2 (L1EM:12475432); L1 larval CNS ssTEM - Cardona/Janelia; larval mushroom body input neuron e2]
[transmission electron microscopy (TEM); VFB CATMAID L1 CNS; L1 larval CNS ssTEM - Cardona/Janelia; MBIN-e2 (L1EM:3890028); larval mushroom body input neuron e2]
Medullary intrinsic narrow field neuron. The primary neurite bifurcates in the M1 layer, with each branch extending as far as the M7 layer, and several fine branches extending throughout. Extensive arbors are seen in M1 and M4-M7 layers. It seems to be both cholinergic and dopaminergic (Davis et al., 2020).
Adult dopaminergic PPM3 neuron whose main projection innervates fan-shaped body layer 4, with a large-field arborization pattern (Liu et al., 2012; Hulse et al., 2020). Based on cell numbers and innervation pattern, the mFB neurons from Liu et al. (2012) probably correspond to both PPM3 layer 4 types (FB4L, FB4M) from Hulse et al. (2020)
Mi15#1, FBbt:00111285 [medullary intrinsic neuron Mi15; transmission electron microscopy (TEM); Mi15#1 (FAFB:11453818); is part of; female organism; JRC2018Unisex; VFB CATMAID Adult Brain (FAFB); adult brain]
Mi15#2, FBbt:00111285 [medullary intrinsic neuron Mi15; transmission electron microscopy (TEM); is part of; female organism; JRC2018Unisex; VFB CATMAID Adult Brain (FAFB); adult brain; Mi15#2 (FAFB:11450567)]
Mi15#3, FBbt:00111285 [medullary intrinsic neuron Mi15; transmission electron microscopy (TEM); is part of; Mi15#3 (FAFB:11484380); female organism; JRC2018Unisex; VFB CATMAID Adult Brain (FAFB); adult brain]
Mi15#4, FBbt:00111285 [medullary intrinsic neuron Mi15; transmission electron microscopy (TEM); is part of; female organism; JRC2018Unisex; VFB CATMAID Adult Brain (FAFB); adult brain; Mi15#4 (FAFB:11445261)]
Mi15#5, FBbt:00111285 [medullary intrinsic neuron Mi15; transmission electron microscopy (TEM); is part of; Mi15#5 (FAFB:10655926); female organism; JRC2018Unisex; VFB CATMAID Adult Brain (FAFB); adult brain]
Mi15#6, FBbt:00111285 [medullary intrinsic neuron Mi15; transmission electron microscopy (TEM); is part of; female organism; Mi15#6 (FAFB:11916190); JRC2018Unisex; VFB CATMAID Adult Brain (FAFB); adult brain]
Mi15#7, FBbt:00111285 [medullary intrinsic neuron Mi15; transmission electron microscopy (TEM); Mi15#7 (FAFB:12017150); is part of; female organism; JRC2018Unisex; VFB CATMAID Adult Brain (FAFB); adult brain]
Mi15#8, FBbt:00111285 [medullary intrinsic neuron Mi15; transmission electron microscopy (TEM); is part of; female organism; JRC2018Unisex; Mi15#8 (FAFB:12002139); VFB CATMAID Adult Brain (FAFB); adult brain]
Dopaminergic neuron that has synapses in the mushroom body.
A neuron, which is part of a cluster of approximately 15 per brain hemisphere, whose cell body is found in the inferior neuropils in the dopaminergic PAM cluster. Its axon projects bilaterally to the beta lobe slices 1 or 2, both in the surface and core regions.
A neuron whose cell body is located in the inferior neuropils, lateral to the mushroom body calyx (Tanaka et al., 2008), in the dopaminergic PPL1 cluster (Aso et al., 2014). The cell body fiber projects towards the anterior of the inferior neuropils and on the way there it bifurcates with one branch turning ventrally and terminating in the ventral complex (Tanaka et al., 2008). The second branch further branches in the crepine close to the beta lobe (Tanaka et al., 2008), with dendritic arborization (Aso et al., 2020). One fiber runs medially to the opposite hemisphere (Tanaka et al., 2008). Another turns ventrolaterally and arborizes in the basal segments of the gamma lobe (slice 2) and alpha’ lobe (slice 1) (Tanaka et al., 2008; Li et al., 2020). The contralateral fiber innervates the same mushroom body regions (Li et al., 2020). The final branch arborizes in the superior medial protocerebrum (Tanaka et al., 2008), with dendritic arborization (Aso et al., 2014). There is one neuron of this type in each hemisphere (Aso et al., 2014; Li et al., 2020). Names are assigned according to the area of the mushroom body they arborize, as detailed in Tanaka et al., (2008). The PPL1 cluster was identified by TH immunostaining and using a TH-GAL4 driver (FBtp0020119) (Liu et al., 2012).
A neuron whose cell body is located on the inferior neuropils, lateral to the mushroom body calyx (Tanaka et al., 2008), in the dopaminergic PPL1 cluster (Aso et al., 2014). The cell body fiber runs anteriormedially and diverges above the ellipsoid body (Tanaka et al., 2008). Its dendrite forms four main arbors, in the superior intermediate protocerebrum, superior medial protocerebrum, dorsal crepine and ventral crepine (Otto et al., 2020). Another fiber turns ventromedially and projects to the opposite hemisphere (Tanaka et al., 2008; Li et al., 2020). A third fiber (axonal) turns ventrolaterally, runs in front of the anterior surface of the gamma lobe and then below the gamma lobe, and arborizes in the spur of the gamma lobe (slice 1) and inner core of the pedunculus (Tanaka et al., 2008; Li et al., 2020; Otto et al., 2020). The contralateral fiber innervates the same mushroom body regions (Li et al., 2020). There is one neuron of this type per hemisphere (Aso et al., 2014; Li et al., 2020; Otto et al., 2020). It is involved in food odor attraction (Sayin et al., 2019). Names are assigned according to the area of the mushroom body they arborize, as detailed in Tanaka et al., (2008). The PPL1 cluster was identified by TH immunostaining and using a TH-GAL4 driver (FBtp0020119) (Liu et al., 2012).
Dopaminergic PPL1 neuron that has axonal terminals in the mushroom body. There are 6 subtypes that collectively target the alpha’ lobe, slices 2 and 3 of the alpha lobe, slices 1 and 2 of the gamma lobe, and the pedunculus (Li et al., 2020). There is one cell per hemisphere of each subtype and they broadly arborize throughout the mushroom body lobe compartments they innervate (Li et al., 2020).
A dopaminergic neuron of the PPL1 cluster that has its cell body in the superior neuropils lateral to the calyx (Tanaka et al., 2008; Aso et al., 2014). The cell body fiber projects anterior-medially and forms dendritic branches in the superior neuropils posterior to the vertical lobes (Tanaka et al., 2008; Aso et al., 2014). One of these branches projects to the opposite hemisphere and others project to the vertical lobe and form extensive arborizations in the middle segment of both the alpha and alpha’ lobes (slice 2) (Tanaka et al., 2008; Aso et al., 2014). The contralateral branch innervates the same mushroom body regions (Li et al., 2020), There is one neuron of this type in each hemisphere (Aso et al., 2014; Li et al., 2020) and it develops from the CP3 (DL2) neuroblast during larval development (Ren et al., 2016). Names are assigned according to the area of the mushroom body they arborize, as detailed in Tanaka et al., (2008). Tanaka et al., (2008) compare four enhancer traps to identify the MB-V1 neurons (MZ840, NP7187, NP7198 and NP7135). The PPL1 cluster was identified by TH immunostaining and using a TH-GAL4 driver (FBtp0020119) (Liu et al., 2012).
Adult dopaminergic neuron with a cell body in the PAL cluster and major arborization sites in the optic lobe and protocerebrum (Truman et al., 2023). It is sexually dimorphic, with the female neuron having greater arborization in the lobula (Truman et al., 2023). There are two of these cells per hemisphere and they develop from the larval MBIN-b1 and MBIN-b2 (Truman et al., 2023). Looks similar to VMNP-LO, but not stated to be the same and VMNP-LO not known to be sexually dimorphic (probably not checked) cp230922.
tracing status-Roughly traced, cropped-False [focussed ion beam scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEM); JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; neuronbridge; is part of; female organism; dopaminergic PAL neuron; Neuprint web interface - hemibrain:v1.1; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain; PAL01_L (FlyEM-HB:5813055817)]
tracing status-Roughly traced, cropped-False [focussed ion beam scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEM); JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; PAL01_R (FlyEM-HB:485511772); neuronbridge; is part of; female organism; dopaminergic PAL neuron; Neuprint web interface - hemibrain:v1.1; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain]
tracing status-Roughly traced, cropped-False [PAL02_R (FlyEM-HB:486544396); focussed ion beam scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEM); JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; neuronbridge; is part of; female organism; dopaminergic PAL neuron; Neuprint web interface - hemibrain:v1.1; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain]
tracing status-Roughly traced, cropped-False [focussed ion beam scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEM); JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; PAL02(ADL27)_L (FlyEM-HB:455500416); neuronbridge; is part of; female organism; dopaminergic PAL neuron; Neuprint web interface - hemibrain:v1.1; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain]
tracing status-Roughly traced, cropped-False [focussed ion beam scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEM); JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; PAL03_R (FlyEM-HB:543821838); neuronbridge; is part of; female organism; dopaminergic PAL neuron; Neuprint web interface - hemibrain:v1.1; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain]
tracing status-Roughly traced, cropped-False [focussed ion beam scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEM); PAL03(ADL17)_L (FlyEM-HB:675166212); JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; neuronbridge; is part of; female organism; dopaminergic PAL neuron; Neuprint web interface - hemibrain:v1.1; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain]
[PAM-b'2(c1)#1_R (FAFB:8317886); transmission electron microscopy (TEM); dopaminergic PAM neuron 2; VFB CATMAID Adult Brain (FAFB); is part of; female organism; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain]
[transmission electron microscopy (TEM); dopaminergic PAM neuron 2; VFB CATMAID Adult Brain (FAFB); is part of; female organism; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain; PAM-b'2a(c2)#1_R (FAFB:7777207)]
[transmission electron microscopy (TEM); dopaminergic PAM neuron 2; VFB CATMAID Adult Brain (FAFB); is part of; female organism; PAM-b'2a(c2)#2_R (FAFB:7512499); JRC2018Unisex; adult brain]
[transmission electron microscopy (TEM); dopaminergic PAM neuron 2; VFB CATMAID Adult Brain (FAFB); is part of; female organism; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain; PAM-b'2a(nc)#1_R (FAFB:7270967)]
[transmission electron microscopy (TEM); dopaminergic PAM neuron 2; VFB CATMAID Adult Brain (FAFB); PAM-b'2a#1_R (FAFB:6969526); is part of; female organism; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain]
[transmission electron microscopy (TEM); PAM-b'2a#2_R (FAFB:5886218); dopaminergic PAM neuron 2; VFB CATMAID Adult Brain (FAFB); is part of; female organism; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain]
[transmission electron microscopy (TEM); dopaminergic PAM neuron 2; VFB CATMAID Adult Brain (FAFB); is part of; female organism; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain; PAM-b'2a#3_R (FAFB:5737978)]
[transmission electron microscopy (TEM); PAM-b'2a#4_R (FAFB:6116676); dopaminergic PAM neuron 2; VFB CATMAID Adult Brain (FAFB); is part of; female organism; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain]
[transmission electron microscopy (TEM); VFB CATMAID Adult Brain (FAFB); PAM-y5(ba)#1_R (FAFB:6013704); PAM01 neuron of ventral MB commissure; female organism; is part of; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain]
[transmission electron microscopy (TEM); VFB CATMAID Adult Brain (FAFB); PAM-y5(ba)#2_R (FAFB:6059582); female organism; is part of; PAM01 neuron of ventral MB commissure; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain]
[transmission electron microscopy (TEM); PAM01 neuron of upper MB commissure; PAM-y5(da)#1_R (FAFB:11169413); VFB CATMAID Adult Brain (FAFB); is part of; female organism; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain]
[transmission electron microscopy (TEM); VFB CATMAID Adult Brain (FAFB); is part of; female organism; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain; PAM01 feedback neuron; PAM-y5(fb)#1_R (FAFB:3639761)]
[transmission electron microscopy (TEM); PAM-y5(fb)#2_R (FAFB:3643424); VFB CATMAID Adult Brain (FAFB); is part of; female organism; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain; PAM01 feedback neuron]
[transmission electron microscopy (TEM); VFB CATMAID Adult Brain (FAFB); is part of; female organism; JRC2018Unisex; PAM-y5(fb)#3_R (FAFB:5234721); adult brain; PAM01 feedback neuron]
[transmission electron microscopy (TEM); VFB CATMAID Adult Brain (FAFB); PAM-y5(lc)#1_R (FAFB:5652208); PAM01 neuron of ventral MB commissure; female organism; is part of; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain]
[transmission electron microscopy (TEM); PAM-y5(lc)#2_R (FAFB:5914197); VFB CATMAID Adult Brain (FAFB); PAM01 neuron of ventral MB commissure; female organism; is part of; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain]
[transmission electron microscopy (TEM); VFB CATMAID Adult Brain (FAFB); PAM-y5(lc)#3_R (FAFB:5952626); PAM01 neuron of ventral MB commissure; female organism; is part of; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain]
[transmission electron microscopy (TEM); PAM-y5(lc)#4_R (FAFB:6019056); VFB CATMAID Adult Brain (FAFB); PAM01 neuron of ventral MB commissure; female organism; is part of; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain]
[transmission electron microscopy (TEM); VFB CATMAID Adult Brain (FAFB); PAM-y5(lc)#5_R (FAFB:3025479); PAM01 neuron of ventral MB commissure; female organism; is part of; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain]
[transmission electron microscopy (TEM); PAM-y5(lc)#6_R (FAFB:3143746); VFB CATMAID Adult Brain (FAFB); PAM01 neuron of ventral MB commissure; female organism; is part of; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain]
[transmission electron microscopy (TEM); PAM-y5(lc)#7_R (FAFB:3026119); VFB CATMAID Adult Brain (FAFB); PAM01 neuron of ventral MB commissure; female organism; is part of; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain]
[PAM-y5(lc)#8_R (FAFB:5631471); transmission electron microscopy (TEM); VFB CATMAID Adult Brain (FAFB); is part of; female organism; PAM01 neuron of ventral MB commissure; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain]
[transmission electron microscopy (TEM); adult brain; VFB CATMAID Adult Brain (FAFB); PAM-y5(uc)#1_R (FAFB:6181246); is part of; female organism; JRC2018Unisex; PAM01 neuron of upper MB commissure]
[transmission electron microscopy (TEM); PAM01 neuron of upper MB commissure; PAM-y5(uc)#2_R (FAFB:3134936); VFB CATMAID Adult Brain (FAFB); is part of; female organism; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain]
[transmission electron microscopy (TEM); PAM01 neuron of upper MB commissure; VFB CATMAID Adult Brain (FAFB); is part of; female organism; JRC2018Unisex; PAM-y5(uc)#3_R (FAFB:11262395); adult brain]
[transmission electron microscopy (TEM); PAM01 neuron of upper MB commissure; PAM-y5(uc)#4_R (FAFB:11274761); VFB CATMAID Adult Brain (FAFB); is part of; female organism; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain]
[transmission electron microscopy (TEM); VFB CATMAID Adult Brain (FAFB); PAM01 neuron of ventral MB commissure; PAM-y5(uc)#5_R (FAFB:11149656); female organism; is part of; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain]
[transmission electron microscopy (TEM); VFB CATMAID Adult Brain (FAFB); PAM01 neuron of ventral MB commissure; female organism; PAM-y5(uc)#6_R (FAFB:11175371); is part of; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain]
[transmission electron microscopy (TEM); VFB CATMAID Adult Brain (FAFB); dopaminergic PAM neuron 1; is part of; female organism; JRC2018Unisex; PAM-y5#1_L (FAFB:5262509); adult brain]
[transmission electron microscopy (TEM); PAM-y5#2_L (FAFB:6109747); VFB CATMAID Adult Brain (FAFB); dopaminergic PAM neuron 1; is part of; female organism; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain]
[transmission electron microscopy (TEM); VFB CATMAID Adult Brain (FAFB); dopaminergic PAM neuron 1; is part of; female organism; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain; PAM-y5#3_L (FAFB:5470844)]
[transmission electron microscopy (TEM); PAM-y5#4_L (FAFB:3134190); VFB CATMAID Adult Brain (FAFB); dopaminergic PAM neuron 1; is part of; female organism; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain]
[transmission electron microscopy (TEM); PAM-y5#5_L (FAFB:5650098); VFB CATMAID Adult Brain (FAFB); dopaminergic PAM neuron 1; is part of; female organism; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain]
[transmission electron microscopy (TEM); VFB CATMAID Adult Brain (FAFB); dopaminergic PAM neuron 1; is part of; PAM-y5#6_L (FAFB:5737998); female organism; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain]
[transmission electron microscopy (TEM); VFB CATMAID Adult Brain (FAFB); dopaminergic PAM neuron 1; is part of; female organism; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain; PAM-y5#7_L (FAFB:5738037)]
[transmission electron microscopy (TEM); PAM-y5#8_L (FAFB:6013565); VFB CATMAID Adult Brain (FAFB); dopaminergic PAM neuron 1; is part of; female organism; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain]
[transmission electron microscopy (TEM); VFB CATMAID Adult Brain (FAFB); dopaminergic PAM neuron 1; is part of; female organism; JRC2018Unisex; PAM-y5#9_L (FAFB:6100678); adult brain]
Dopaminergic PAM neuron 1 that follows a relatively ventral mushroom body commissure between the gamma lobes and receives feedback from MBON01 (MBON-gamma5beta'2a) (Li et al., 2020; Otto et al., 2020). Grouped with lower commissure neurons in Li et al. (2020) and here, but appears to be considered distinct in Otto et al. (2020).
Dopaminergic PAM neuron 1 that follows a relatively dorsal mushroom body commissure between the gamma lobes (Li et al., 2020; Otto et al., 2020). Includes all PAM01 neurons that follow the ‘upper commissure’ of Li et al. (2020) and Otto et al. (2020) [FBC:CP].
Dopaminergic PAM neuron 1 that follows a relatively ventral mushroom body commissure between the gamma lobes (Li et al., 2020; Otto et al., 2020). Includes all PAM01 subtypes that follow the ’lower commissure’ of Li et al. (2020), which includes the neurons of the ’lower commissure’ and ‘middle commissure’ of Otto et al. (2020) [FBC:CP].
tracing status-Roughly traced, cropped-False [focussed ion beam scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEM); JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; dopaminergic PAM neuron 1; neuronbridge; is part of; female organism; Neuprint web interface - hemibrain:v1.1; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain; PAM01_a(y5)_L (FlyEM-HB:1171431567)]
tracing status-Roughly traced, cropped-False [focussed ion beam scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEM); JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; PAM01_a(y5)_L (FlyEM-HB:1264186300); dopaminergic PAM neuron 1; neuronbridge; is part of; female organism; Neuprint web interface - hemibrain:v1.1; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain]
tracing status-Roughly traced, cropped-False [focussed ion beam scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEM); JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; dopaminergic PAM neuron 1; neuronbridge; is part of; female organism; Neuprint web interface - hemibrain:v1.1; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain; PAM01_a(y5)_L (FlyEM-HB:550408954)]
tracing status-Roughly traced, cropped-False [focussed ion beam scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEM); JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; PAM01_a(y5)_L (FlyEM-HB:5812979170); dopaminergic PAM neuron 1; neuronbridge; is part of; female organism; Neuprint web interface - hemibrain:v1.1; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain]