Tag: Class

((1,6)-alpha-glucosyl)poly((1,4)-alpha-glucosyl)glycogenin => poly{(1,4)-alpha-glucosyl} glycogenin + alpha-D-glucose [GO_0004135]

Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->6)-alpha-D-glucosidic branch linkages in glycogen phosphorylase limit dextrin. Limit dextrin is the highly branched core that remains after exhaustive treatment of glycogen with glycogen phosphorylase. It is formed because these enzymes cannot hydrolyze the (1->6) glycosidic linkages present.

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[heparan sulfate]-glucosamine 3-sulfotransferase 1 activity [GO_0008467]

Catalysis of the reaction: 3’-phosphoadenylyl sulfate + [heparan sulfate]-glucosamine = adenosine 3’,5’-bisphosphate + [heparan sulfate]-glucosamine 3-sulfate. The [heparan sulfate]-glucosamine 3-sulfate has a substrate consensus sequence of Glc(N2S>NAc)+/-6S GlcA GlcN2S*+/-6S GlcA>IdoA+/-2S Glc(N2S/NAc)+/-6S.

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1-PP-IP5 is phosphorylated to 1,5-(PP)2-IP4 by IP6K1/3 in the cytosol [GO_0000829]

Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + diphospho-1D-myo-inositol-pentakisphosphate = ADP + bis(diphospho)-1D-myo-inositol-tetrakisphosphate. The isomeric configurations of the diphospho-1D-myo-inositol-pentakisphosphate (PP-IP5) and bis(diphospho)-1D-myo-inositol-tetrakisphosphate (bis-PP-IP4) are unknown.

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14-3-3 protein binding [GO_0071889]

Binding to a 14-3-3 protein. A 14-3-3 protein is any of a large family of approximately 30kDa acidic proteins which exist primarily as homo- and heterodimers within all eukaryotic cells, and have been implicated in the modulation of distinct biological processes by binding to specific phosphorylated sites on diverse target proteins, thereby forcing conformational changes or influencing interactions between their targets and other molecules. Each 14-3-3 protein sequence can be roughly divided into three sections: a divergent amino terminus, the conserved core region and a divergent carboxy-terminus. The conserved middle core region of the 14-3-3s encodes an amphipathic groove that forms the main functional domain, a cradle for interacting with client proteins.

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14-3-3ε [FBgn0020238]

[Eps; PAR5; 14-3-3 PROTEINS; Par-5; par-5; 1433epsilon; 14-3-3 epsilon; D14-3-3epsilon; PAR-5; Su(Raf)3B; enables; 14-3-3-ε; material entity; CG31196; SR3-9; d14-3-3epsilon; Suppressor of Ras85D 3-9; CT24092; 14.3.3 epsilon; d14-3-3ε; Epsilon; 14-3-3ε l(3)j2B10; e-14-3-3; protein heterodimerization activity; 14-3-3-e; 14-3-3EPSILON; anon-WO0172774.141; 14-3-3 ε; 14-3-30ε; 1433ε; 14-3-3 protein epsilon; 14-3-3-epsilon; Tyrosine-3-monooxygenase; is part of; gene; D14-3-3ε; EK3-5; Positive Regulators of Hippo Signaling Pathway; 143E_DROME; phosphoserine residue binding; 14-3-30epsilon; 14-3-3ε; transcription factor binding; 14-3-3omicron; anon-WO02059370.52; 14-3-3ο]

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14-3-3ζ [FBgn0004907]

[PAR5; 14-3-3 PROTEINS; Par-5; par-5; 14-3-3leo; 1433Z; D14-3-3zeta; 14-3-3ζ; LEONARDO; PAR-5; 14-3-3-Leo; enables; material entity; 14.3.3; 14-3-3 zeta; 14-3-3 ζ; Complementation group K; BEST:GH05075; Leonardo-13-3-3; protein heterodimerization activity; Positive Regulators of Torso Signaling Pathway; 2G1; CG17870; 5.11; l(2)46Ee; l(2)07103; leonardo 14-3-3; D14 3 3 protein; 4-3-3 zeta; D14-3-3ζ; l(2)46CFe; 549; is part of; gene; Positive Regulators of Hippo Signaling Pathway; 14-3-3-zeta; d14-3-3zeta; transcription factor binding; 14-3-3ZETA; protein homodimerization activity; leonardo]

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2-iminobutanoate/2-iminopropanoate deaminase [GO_0120241]

Catalyzes the hydrolytic deamination of imine intermediates formed by several types of pyridoxal-5’-phosphate-dependent dehydratases, such as EC 4.3.1.19 and EC 4.3.1.17. This enzyme, which has been found in all species and tissues examined, catalyzes the hydrolytic deamination of imine intermediates formed by several types of pyridoxal-5’-phosphate-dependent dehydratases, such as EC 4.3.1.19 and EC 4.3.1.17. The reactions, which can occur spontaneously, are accelerated to minimize the cellular damage that could be caused by these reactive intermediates (from EC:3.5.99.10).

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3,4-dihydroxy-5-polyprenylbenzoic acid O-methyltransferase activity [GO_0010420]

Catalysis of the reaction: 3,4-dihydroxy-5-polyprenylbenzoic acid + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-5-polyprenylbenzoic acid + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+. Note that the polyprenyl sidechain substrate for this reaction has a different number of prenyl units in different organisms (for example, ubiquinone-6 in Saccharomyces, ubiquinone- 9 in rat and ubiquinone-10 in human), and thus the natural substrate for the enzymes from different organisms has a different number of prenyl units. However, the enzyme usually shows a low degree of specificity regarding the number of prenyl units.

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4-methylcholesta-8(9),24-dien-3beta-ol is oxidized to 4-carboxycholesta-8(9),24-dien-3beta-ol [GO_0000254]

Catalysis of the reaction: 4,4-dimethyl-5-alpha-cholesta-8,24-dien-3-beta-ol + 6 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + 5 H+ + 3 O2 = 4-beta-hydroxymethyl-4-alpha-methyl-5-alpha-cholesta-8,24-dien-3-beta-ol + 6 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 4 H2O. Note that zymosterol is cholesta-8,24-dien-3-ol.

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5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_variant [SO_0001983]

A 5’ UTR variant where a premature start codon is introduced, moved or lost. Requested by Andy Menzies at the Sanger. This isn’t necessarily a protein coding change. A premature start codon can effect the production of a mature protein product by providing a competing translation start point. Some genes balance their expression this way, eg THPO requires the presence of a premature start to limit expression, its loss leads to Familial thrombocythemia.

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5-HT1A [FBgn0004168]

[serotonin-receptor-2A; d5-HT1A; Gi/o-coupled serotonin receptor activity; 5-HT-dro2A; 5htdro2a; 5-HT1ADro; enables; material entity; 5-HT-1a; 5HT-dro2A; 5-HYDROXYTRYPTAMINE (SEROTONIN) GPCRs; CG16720; Serotonin receptor 2A; 5-HT[[1ADro]]; Dm5HTdro2A; 5HT-R2A; DRO2A; 5HT[[1ADro]]; 5-HT1A; 5-HT[1A]Dro; 5-HT[[1A]]DRO; 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 1A; 5HT-1A; 5HT1A; is part of; gene; neurotransmitter receptor activity; Dm5-HT[[1A]]; Serotonin receptor 1A; 5-HT1a; 5HT-drp[[2A]]; Dm5-HT1A; 5HT1a]

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5-HT1B [FBgn0263116]

[CG15113; 5-HT1BDro; 5HT1B-R; Gi/o-coupled serotonin receptor activity; 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 1B; 5-HT[[dro2B]]; 5-HT[[1B]]Dro; enables; DRO2B; 5-HT[[1B]]DRO; material entity; CG30126; Dm5HTdro2B; Drosophila serotonin receptor 1B; 5-HYDROXYTRYPTAMINE (SEROTONIN) GPCRs; Dm5-HT1B; 5HT-1B; 5HT1b; 5-HT-dro2B; 5htdro2b; 5HT-dro[[2B]]; d5-HT1B; 5HT-dro2B; 5-HT[1B]Dro; 5HT-R2B; is part of; gene; neurotransmitter receptor activity; 5-HT[[1BDro]]; 5-HT1B; Dm5-HT[[1B]]; Serotonin receptor 1B; Serotonin receptor 2B]

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5-HT2A [FBgn0087012]

[5-HT[[2]]Dro receptor; Gq/11-coupled serotonin receptor activity; 5HT2a; 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 2A; d5-HT2; d5-HT2A; Serotonin receptor 2; 5HT-R82A; 5HT-dro[[1]]; 5HT2A; 5-HT[2]Dro; 5-HT2Dro; enables; 5-HT[[2Dro]]; material entity; Dm5-HT[[2A]]; 5-HYDROXYTRYPTAMINE (SEROTONIN) GPCRs; CG1056; 5HT2-Dro; 5HT[[2Dro]]; 5-HT-2a; serotonin receptor 2a; lethal (3) 82CDb; 5HT2Dro; 5-HT2A; l(3)82CDb; is part of; gene; neurotransmitter receptor activity; 5-ht2Dro; serotonin binding; 5-HT[[2]]; Dm5-HT2A; Dm5HT2]

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5-HT7 [FBgn0004573]

[DRO1; 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 7; 5htdror; CG12073; G protein-coupled serotonin receptor activity; Serotonin receptor 1; enables; material entity; Dm5HTdro1; 5-HTdro1; 5-HYDROXYTRYPTAMINE (SEROTONIN) GPCRs; 5HT7; 5-HT[[dro1]]; Dm5-HT[[7]]; 5-HT-dro; 5-HT7; 5-HT-7; 5-HT[[7]]R; 5-HT[[7]]Dro; 5HT[[7Dro]]; 5HT-dro1; Serotonin receptor 7; 5-HT2A; 5-HT-dro1; 5HT-R1; 5-HT[[7Dro]]; 5-HT7Dro; is part of; gene; neurotransmitter receptor activity; 5HT-7; 5-HT[7]Dro; Dm5-HT7; 5-HT[[7]]; 5HT-dro]

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7-methylguanosine cap hypermethylation [GO_0036261]

Hypermethylation of the 7-(mono)methylguanosine (m(7)G) cap structure at the 2’ position of the guanosine residue to convert a mono-methylated cap to a 2,2,7-trimethylguanosine cap structure. This type of cap modification occurs on small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs) and small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) and is dependent on prior guanine-N7 methylation.

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A1-7 DA1 motor neuron [FBbt_00110220]

Motor neuron that innervates the internal dorsal acute muscle 1 of larval abdominal segments A1 to A7. Its dendritic arborization occupies the lateral domain of the ventral nerve cord neuropil. It exits the ventral nerve cord via the anterior root of the intersegmental nerve and innervates the DA1 muscle with type Ib boutons (Landgraf et al., 1997; Hoang and Chiba, 2001). By embryonic stage 16, it has a short contralaterally projecting neurite extending into the posterior commissure. It receives input from the contra- and ipsilateral larval A27h neuron. There is little or no published literature specifically on innervation in A1 and so where equivalent muscles are present between A1 and A2-7 (Landgraf et al., 1997; Schmid et al., 1999), we infer A1 motor neuron innervation patterns from those of A2-7. These neurons were identified in a EM reconstruction of a volume that includes the posterior half of abdominal segment 2 and abdominal segment 3, of a 12-24h old first instar larva. The number of connections was estimated from the publication figures. The number of input synapses was the following (number in brackets ipsilateral/contralateral): from A27h (10/10) (Schneider-Mizell et al., 2016).

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A1-7 DA3 motor neuron [FBbt_00110233]

Motor neuron developing from the fourth ganglion mother cell that differentiates from neuroblast NB7-1. It innervates the internal dorsal acute muscle 3 (DA3) of larval abdominal segments A1 to A7. Its dendritic arborization occupies the lateral domain of the ventral nerve cord neuropil. It exits the ventral nerve cord via the anterior root of the intersegmental nerve and innervates the DA3 muscle with type Ib boutons (Landgraf et al., 1997; Hoang and Chiba, 2001). Its soma is in the segment anterior to the muscle it innervates (Kohsaka et al., 2012). There is little or no published literature specifically on innervation in A1 and so where equivalent muscles are present between A1 and A2-7 (Landgraf et al., 1997; Schmid et al., 1999), we infer A1 motor neuron innervation patterns from those of A2-7. The DA3 motor neuron is likely to correspond to the U4 neuron. This is suggested by the cell body position and by extrapolating the observation that these neurons that extend their axons the furthest differentiate the earliest (personal communication by Matthias Landgraf - FBrf0221138).

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A1-7 DO2 motor neuron [FBbt_00110230]

Motor neuron that innervates the internal dorsal oblique muscle 2 of larval abdominal segments A1 to A7. Its dendritic arborization occupies the lateral domain of the ventral nerve cord neuropil. It exits the ventral nerve cord via the anterior root of the intersegmental nerve and innervates the DO2 muscle with type Ib boutons. There is little or no published literature specifically on innervation in A1 and so where equivalent muscles are present between A1 and A2-7 (Landgraf et al., 1997; Schmid et al., 1999), we infer A1 motor neuron innervation patterns from those of A2-7. Based on cell body position, the DO2 motor neuron appears to correspond to the U3 neuron (personal communication by Matthias Landgraf - FBrf0221138), however, Zarin et al. (2019) report that the DO2 motor neuron corresponds to U2.

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A1-7 DO3 motor neuron [FBbt_00110237]

Motor neuron that develops from the neuroblast NB3-2 lineage (Landgraf et al., 1997). It innervates the internal dorsal oblique muscle 3 (DO3) of larval abdominal segments A1 to A7. Its dendritic arborization occupies the lateral domain of the ventral nerve cord neuropil. It exits the ventral nerve cord via the anterior root of the intersegmental nerve and innervates the DO3 muscle with type Ib boutons (Landgraf et al., 1997; Hoang and Chiba, 2001). These neurons (at least in A1 to A4) die during metamorphosis (Banerjee et al., 2016). Its soma is in the segment anterior to the muscle it innervates (Kohsaka et al., 2012). There is little or no published literature specifically on innervation in A1 and so where equivalent muscles are present between A1 and A2-7 (Landgraf et al., 1997; Schmid et al., 1999), we infer A1 motor neuron innervation patterns from those of A2-7.

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A1-7 DO4 motor neuron [FBbt_00110240]

Motor neuron that develops from the neuroblast NB3-2 lineage (Landgraf et al., 1997). It innervates the internal dorsal oblique muscle 4 (DO4) of larval abdominal segments A1 to A7. Its dendritic arborization occupies the lateral domain of the ventral nerve cord neuropil. It exits the ventral nerve cord via the anterior root of the intersegmental nerve and innervates the DO4 muscle with type Ib boutons (Landgraf et al., 1997; Hoang and Chiba, 2001). These neurons (at least in A1 to A4) die during metamorphosis (Banerjee et al., 2016). Its soma is located in the segment anterior to the muscle innervated (Kohsaka et al., 2012). There is little or no published literature specifically on innervation in A1 and so where equivalent muscles are present between A1 and A2-7 (Landgraf et al., 1997; Schmid et al., 1999), we infer A1 motor neuron innervation patterns from those of A2-7.

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A1-7 DO5 motor neuron [FBbt_00110241]

Motor neuron that develops from the neuroblast NB3-2 lineage (Landgraf et al., 1997; Schmid et al., 1999). It innervates the internal dorsal oblique muscle 5 (DO5) of larval abdominal segments A1 to A7. Its dendritic arborization occupies the lateral domain of the ventral nerve cord neuropil. It exits the ventral nerve cord via the anterior root of the intersegmental nerve and innervates the DO5 muscle with type Ib boutons (Landgraf et al., 1997; Hoang and Chiba, 2001). These neurons (at least in A1 to A4) die during metamorphosis (Banerjee et al., 2016). Its soma is found in the segment anterior to the muscle it innervates (Kohsaka et al., 2012). Muscle DO5 is only present in A1-7. There is little or no published literature specifically on innervation in A1 and so where equivalent muscles are present between A1 and A2-7 (Landgraf et al., 1997; Schmid et al ., 1999), we infer A1 motor neuron innervation patterns from those of A2-7.

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A1-7 DT1 motor neuron [FBbt_00110278]

Motor neuron developing from neuroblast NB3-2 lineage that innervates the dorsal transverse muscle 1 (DT1) of abdominal segments 1 to 7 (Landgraf et al., 1997). It exits the ventral nerve cord via the anterior intersegmental nerve root, fasciculates with the intersegmental nerve, and innervates the DT1 muscle with type Ib boutons (Landgraf et al., 1997; Hoang and Chiba, 2001). Although it innervates an external muscle, its soma is clustered with those of the internal muscle-innervating neurons in the segment anterior to the muscle innervated (Landgraf et al., 2003). Its dendritic arborizations are found with those of other external muscle-innervating neurons, connected via a long posterior projection (Landgraf et al., 2003). Following Landgraf et al., 1997, larval motor neurons are named according to the muscle they innervate. The same caveats therefore apply regarding inference of serial homology from nomenclature as for the muscles: Following Bate (1993), larval hypodermal muscles are named for their orientation and numbered based on their order from dorsal to ventral or anterior to posterior. So, except where musculature is essentially identical between segments (as for A1-7, with a couple of exceptions for A1), serial homology should not be assumed on the basis of a shared name.

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A1-7 LL1 motor neuron [FBbt_00110235]

Motor neuron developing from the fifth ganglion mother cell that differentiates from neuroblast NB7-1. It innervates the internal lateral longitudinal muscle 1 of larval abdominal segments A1 to A7. Its dendritic arborization occupies the intermediate domain of the ventral nerve cord neuropil. It exits the ventral nerve cord via the anterior root of the intersegmental nerve and innervates the LL1 muscle with type Ib boutons (Landgraf et al., 1997; Hoang and Chiba, 2001). Its soma is found in the segment anterior to the muscle it innervates (Kohsaka et al., 2012). There is little or no published literature specifically on innervation in A1 and so where equivalent muscles are present between A1 and A2-7 (Landgraf et al., 1997; Schmid et al., 1999), we infer A1 motor neuron innervation patterns from those of A2-7. The LL1 motor neuron is likely to correspond to the U5 neuron. This is suggested by the cell body position and by extrapolating the observation that these neurons that extend their axons the furthest differentiate the earliest (personal communication by Matthias Landgraf - FBrf0221138).

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A1-7 LO1 motor neuron [FBbt_00110274]

Motor neuron developing from neuroblast NB3-3 lineage that innervates the external lateral oblique muscle 1 of abdominal segments 1 to 7. The motor neuron exits the ventral nerve cord via the segmental nerve root nerve fasciculating with the SNa nerve branch and innervates the LO1 muscle with type Ib boutons. There is little or no published literature specifically on innervation in A1 and so where equivalent muscles are present between A1 and A2-7 (Landgraf et al., 1997; Schmid et al., 1999), we infer A1 motor neuron innervation patterns from those of A2-7.

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A1-7 LT1 motor neuron [FBbt_00110263]

Motor neuron developing from neuroblast NB2-2 lineage that innervates the external lateral transverse muscle 1. It exits the ventral nerve cord via the segmental nerve root, fasciculating with the SNa nerve branch and innervates the LT1 muscle with type Ib boutons. There is little or no published literature specifically on innervation in A1 and so where equivalent muscles are present between A1 and A2-7 (Landgraf et al., 1997; Schmid et al., 1999), we infer A1 motor neuron innervation patterns from those of A2-7.

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A1-7 LT2 motor neuron [FBbt_00110266]

Motor neuron developing from neuroblast NB2-2 lineage that innervates the external lateral transverse muscle 2. It exits the ventral nerve cord via the segmental nerve root nerve fasciculating with the SNa nerve branch and innervates the LT2 muscle with type Ib boutons. There is little or no published literature specifically on innervation in A1 and so where equivalent muscles are present between A1 and A2-7 (Landgraf et al., 1997; Schmid et al., 1999), we infer A1 motor neuron innervation patterns from those of A2-7.

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A1-7 LT3 motor neuron [FBbt_00110269]

Motor neuron developing from neuroblast NB3-2 lineage that innervates the external lateral transverse muscle 3. It exits the ventral nerve cord via the segmental nerve root nerve fasciculating with the SNa nerve branch and innervates the LT3 muscle with type Ib boutons. There is little or no published literature specifically on innervation in A1 and so where equivalent muscles are present between A1 and A2-7 (Landgraf et al., 1997; Schmid et al., 1999), we infer A1 motor neuron innervation patterns from those of A2-7.

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A1-7 LT4 motor neuron [FBbt_00110272]

Motor neuron developing from neuroblast NB3-2 lineage that innervates the external lateral transverse muscle 4. It exits the ventral nerve cord via the segmental nerve root nerve fasciculating with the SNa nerve branch and innervates the LT4 muscle with type Ib boutons. There is little or no published literature specifically on innervation in A1 and so where equivalent muscles are present between A1 and A2-7 (Landgraf et al., 1997; Schmid et al., 1999), we infer A1 motor neuron innervation patterns from those of A2-7.

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A1-7 SBM motor neuron [FBbt_00110276]

Motor neuron developing from the neuroblast NB2-4 lineage that innervates the external segment border muscle of abdominal segments 1 to 7 (Schmid et al., 1999). It exits the ventral nerve cord via the segmental nerve SNa branch and innervates the SBM muscle of the same segment with type Ib boutons (Hoang and Chiba, 2001; Zarin and Labrador, 2019). There is little or no published literature specifically on innervation in A1 and so where equivalent muscles are present between A1 and A2-7 (Landgraf et al., 1997; Schmid et al., 1999), we infer A1 motor neuron innervation patterns from those of A2-7.

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A1-7 V motor neuron [FBbt_00110302]

Neuromodulatory motor neuron that develops from the neuroblast 5-2 and innervates the ventral longitudinal muscle 1 (Landgraf et al., 1997). It fasciculates with the ISNb intersegmental nerve branch, innervating VL1 via type III boutons (Hoang and Chiba, 2001; Zarin et al., 2019). It soma is one segment anterior to the muscle it innervates, in the contralateral hemineuromere (Landgraf et al., 1997). There is little or no published literature specifically on innervation in A1 and so where equivalent muscles are present between A1 and A2-7 (Landgraf et al., 1997; Schmid et al., 1999), we infer A1 motor neuron innervation patterns from those of A2-7.

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A1-7 VA1 motor neuron [FBbt_00110254]

Motor neuron that innervates the external ventral acute muscle 1 of larval abdominal segments A1 to A7. It exits the ventral nerve cord via the segmental nerve root, fasciculating with the SNc nerve branch. These neurons (at least in A1 to A4) die during metamorphosis (Banerjee et al., 2016). There is little or no published literature specifically on innervation in A1 and so where equivalent muscles are present between A1 and A2-7 (Landgraf et al., 1997; Schmid et al., 1999), we infer A1 motor neuron innervation patterns from those of A2-7.

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A1-7 VL1 motor neuron [FBbt_00047470]

Motor neuron that innervates ventral longitudinal muscle 1 (VL1; muscle 12), in one of larval abdominal segments A1 to A7, via type Ib boutons (Hoang and Chiba, 2001). Its cell body is located contralateral to the muscle it innervates, the next anterior neuromere, and it fasciculates with the ISNb nerve branch (Hoang and Chiba, 2001; Kohsaka et al., 2012). There is little or no published literature specifically on innervation in A1 and so where equivalent muscles are present between A1 and A2-7 (Landgraf et al., 1997; Schmid et al., 1999), we infer A1 motor neuron innervation patterns from those of A2-7.

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A1-7 VL2 motor neuron [FBbt_00110292]

Motor neuron of the larva that synapses to the ventral longitudinal muscle 2 (muscle 13) of A1-7 with a type Ib bouton. Its cell body is ipsilateral to the target muscle at the distal edge of the CNS (Hoang and Chiba, 2001). It fasciculates with the intersegmental nerve branch b (ISNb), which also contains other neurons that innervate ventrolateral internal muscles (Kohsaka et al., 2015). It innervates the muscle of the segment immediately posterior to its soma (Kohsaka et al., 2015).

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A1-7 VO3 motor neuron [FBbt_00110284]

Motor neuron that develops from the neuroblast NB4-2 lineage. It innervates the internal ventral oblique muscle 3 of larval abdominal segments A1 to A7. Its dendritic arborization occupies the medial domain of the ventral nerve cord neuropil. It exits the ventral nerve cord via the anterior root of the intersegmental nerve, fasciculating with the ISNb nerve branch and innervates the VO3 muscle with type Ib boutons. These neurons (at least in A1 to A4) die during metamorphosis (Banerjee et al., 2016). There is little or no published literature specifically on innervation in A1 and so where equivalent muscles are present between A1 and A2-7 (Landgraf et al., 1997; Schmid et al., 1999), we infer A1 motor neuron innervation patterns from those of A2-7.

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A2-7 VT1 motor neuron [FBbt_00110281]

Motor neuron developing from neuroblast NB4-1 lineage that innervates the ventral transverse muscle 1 of abdominal segments 2 to 7. It migrates medially and posteriorly during embryonic development (Schmid et al., 1999). It follows the transverse nerve and synapses to the VT1 muscle in the anterior part of the of the next posterior segment via type Ib boutons (Landgraf et al., 1997; Zarin et al., 2019). VT1 is only found in A2-7 segments (Zarin et al., 2019). Following Landgraf et al., 1997, larval motor neurons are named according to the muscle they innervate. The same caveats therefore apply regarding inference of serial homology from nomenclature as for the muscles: Following Bate (1993), larval hypodermal muscles are named for their orientation and numbered based on their order from dorsal to ventral or anterior to posterior. So, except where musculature is essentially identical between segments (as for A1-7, with a couple of exceptions for A1), serial homology should not be assumed on the basis of a shared name.

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Abca3 [FBgn0031170]

[enables; dABCA; is part of; material entity; gene; TRIAP1:PRELID1, PRELID3A transports PA from the outer to the inner mitochondrial membrane; DmCG1718; Abca3; KCNJ11 tetramer:ABCC8 tetramer binds 4xATP, closing the channel; ABC-type transporter activity; ATP binding cassette subfamily A; ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 3; ABCA ATP-BINDING CASSETTE TRANSPORTER SUBFAMILY]

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Abcd1 [FBgn0039890]

[enables; ATP-binding cassette, subfamily D, member 1; ABCD ATP-BINDING CASSETTE TRANSPORTER SUBFAMILY; material entity; gene; is part of; Abcd1; DmCG2316; ABCD1/2; dABCD; KCNJ11 tetramer:ABCC8 tetramer binds 4xATP, closing the channel; ATP binding cassette subfamily D member 1; long-chain fatty acid transporter activity; ABC-type fatty-acyl-CoA transporter activity]

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Abcd3 [FBgn0031069]

[enables; ABCD ATP-BINDING CASSETTE TRANSPORTER SUBFAMILY; material entity; Abcd3; gene; is part of; i17; ATP binding cassette subfamily D member 3; Peroxisomal membrane protein 70 kDa; PMP70; DmCG12703; KCNJ11 tetramer:ABCC8 tetramer binds 4xATP, closing the channel; ABC-type transporter activity; Peroxisomal Membrane Protein 70 kDa; CG12703; ABCD3; Pmp70; long-chain fatty acid transporter activity]

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abd-A [FBgn0000014]

[infra-abdominal 4; Abdominal-A; iab3; BITHORAX COMPLEX; abdA; Dmabda; abdominal-a; Ultraabdominal; Fab-4; DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific; abd A; Cbxd; enables; Hab; material entity; iab4; Abdominal A; CG10325; RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding; Abda; abd_a; Uab; infra-abdominal 2; abdominal-A; iab2; iab-5; Hyperabdominal; BX-C; abdominalA; HOX-LIKE HOMEOBOX TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS; iab-2; abd-A; Abd A; AbdA; Fab-3; abdominal A; iab-4; infra-abdominal 3; Front-ultraabdominal; AbdominalA; is part of; gene; l(3)89Ec; Fub; infraabdominal; abd-a; Contrabithoraxoid; ABD-A; Abd-A; iab-3; DmabdA]

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abdominal 1 VL1 motor neuron [FBbt_00047502]

Motor neuron that innervates ventral longitudinal muscle 1 (VL1; muscle 12), in larval abdominal segment A1, via type Ib boutons (Hoang and Chiba, 2001). Its cell body is located contralateral to VL1 and it fasciculates with the ISNb nerve branch (Hoang and Chiba, 2001). During metamorphosis, its target muscle, VL1, develops into a temporary eclosion muscle, with some remodeling of the neuron, and this neuron becomes adult persistent motor neuron 12-Ib A1 (Banerjee et al., 2016). There is little or no published literature specifically on innervation in A1 and so where equivalent muscles are present between A1 and A2-7 (Landgraf et al., 1997; Schmid et al., 1999), we infer A1 motor neuron innervation patterns from those of A2-7.

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abdominal 1 VL2 motor neuron [FBbt_00047491]

Motor neuron of the larva that synapses to the ventral longitudinal muscle 2 (muscle 13) of A1 with a type Ib bouton. Its cell body is in the metathoracic neuromere, ipsilateral to the target muscle at the distal edge of the CNS (Hoang and Chiba, 2001, Kohsaka et al., 2015). It fasciculates with the intersegmental nerve branch b (ISNb), which also contains other neurons that innervate ventrolateral internal muscles (Kohsaka et al., 2015). During metamorphosis, this neuron switches targets to innervate the newly formed muscle 80 and become adult persistent motor neuron 13-Ib A1 (Banerjee et al., 2016).

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abdominal 2 VL1 motor neuron [FBbt_00047503]

Motor neuron that innervates ventral longitudinal muscle 1 (VL1; muscle 12), in larval abdominal segment A2, via type Ib boutons (Hoang and Chiba, 2001). Its cell body is located contralateral to VL1 and it fasciculates with the ISNb nerve branch (Hoang and Chiba, 2001). During metamorphosis, its target muscle, VL1, develops into a temporary eclosion muscle, with some remodeling of the neuron, and this neuron becomes adult persistent motor neuron 12-Ib A2 (Banerjee et al., 2016). There is little or no published literature specifically on innervation in A1 and so where equivalent muscles are present between A1 and A2-7 (Landgraf et al., 1997; Schmid et al., 1999), we infer A1 motor neuron innervation patterns from those of A2-7.

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abdominal 2 VL2 motor neuron [FBbt_00047492]

Motor neuron of the larva that synapses to the ventral longitudinal muscle 2 (muscle 13) of A2 with a type Ib bouton. Its cell body is in the abdominal 1 neuromere, ipsilateral to the target muscle at the distal edge of the CNS (Hoang and Chiba, 2001, Kohsaka et al., 2015). It fasciculates with the intersegmental nerve branch b (ISNb), which also contains other neurons that innervate ventrolateral internal muscles (Kohsaka et al., 2015). During metamorphosis, this neuron switches targets to innervate the newly formed muscle 111 and become adult persistent motor neuron 13-Ib A2 (Banerjee et al., 2016).

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abdominal 3 VL1 motor neuron [FBbt_00047504]

Motor neuron that innervates ventral longitudinal muscle 1 (VL1; muscle 12), in larval abdominal segment A3, via type Ib boutons (Hoang and Chiba, 2001). Its cell body is located contralateral to VL1 and it fasciculates with the ISNb nerve branch (Hoang and Chiba, 2001). This neuron dies during metamorphosis (Banerjee et al., 2016). There is little or no published literature specifically on innervation in A1 and so where equivalent muscles are present between A1 and A2-7 (Landgraf et al., 1997; Schmid et al., 1999), we infer A1 motor neuron innervation patterns from those of A2-7.

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abdominal 3 VL2 motor neuron [FBbt_00047493]

Motor neuron of the larva that synapses to the ventral longitudinal muscle 2 (muscle 13) of A3 with a type Ib bouton. Its cell body is in the abdominal 2 neuromere, ipsilateral to the target muscle at the distal edge of the CNS (Hoang and Chiba, 2001, Kohsaka et al., 2015). It fasciculates with the intersegmental nerve branch b (ISNb), which also contains other neurons that innervate ventrolateral internal muscles (Kohsaka et al., 2015). During metamorphosis, this neuron switches targets to innervate an adult muscle along the ventral midline and become adult persistent motor neuron 13-Ib A3 (Banerjee et al., 2016).

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abdominal 4 VL1 motor neuron [FBbt_00047505]

Motor neuron that innervates ventral longitudinal muscle 1 (VL1; muscle 12), in larval abdominal segment A4, via type Ib boutons (Hoang and Chiba, 2001). Its cell body is located contralateral to VL1 and it fasciculates with the ISNb nerve branch (Hoang and Chiba, 2001). This neuron dies during metamorphosis (Banerjee et al., 2016). There is little or no published literature specifically on innervation in A1 and so where equivalent muscles are present between A1 and A2-7 (Landgraf et al., 1997; Schmid et al., 1999), we infer A1 motor neuron innervation patterns from those of A2-7.

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abdominal 4 VL2 motor neuron [FBbt_00047494]

Motor neuron of the larva that synapses to the ventral longitudinal muscle 2 (muscle 13) of A4 with a type Ib bouton. Its cell body is in the abdominal 3 neuromere, ipsilateral to the target muscle at the distal edge of the CNS (Hoang and Chiba, 2001, Kohsaka et al., 2015). It fasciculates with the intersegmental nerve branch b (ISNb), which also contains other neurons that innervate ventrolateral internal muscles (Kohsaka et al., 2015). During metamorphosis, this neuron switches targets to innervate an adult muscle along the ventral midline and become adult persistent motor neuron 13-Ib A4 (Banerjee et al., 2016).

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abdominal 5 VL1 motor neuron [FBbt_00047506]

Motor neuron that innervates ventral longitudinal muscle 1 (VL1; muscle 12), in larval abdominal segment A5, via type Ib boutons (Hoang and Chiba, 2001). Its cell body is located contralateral to VL1 and it fasciculates with the ISNb nerve branch (Hoang and Chiba, 2001). This neuron dies during metamorphosis (Banerjee et al., 2016). There is little or no published literature specifically on innervation in A1 and so where equivalent muscles are present between A1 and A2-7 (Landgraf et al., 1997; Schmid et al., 1999), we infer A1 motor neuron innervation patterns from those of A2-7.

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abdominal 5 VL2 motor neuron [FBbt_00047495]

Motor neuron of the larva that synapses to the ventral longitudinal muscle 2 (muscle 13) of A5 with a type Ib bouton. Its cell body is in the abdominal 4 neuromere, ipsilateral to the target muscle at the distal edge of the CNS (Hoang and Chiba, 2001, Kohsaka et al., 2015). It fasciculates with the intersegmental nerve branch b (ISNb), which also contains other neurons that innervate ventrolateral internal muscles (Kohsaka et al., 2015).

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abdominal 6 VL1 motor neuron [FBbt_00047507]

Motor neuron that innervates ventral longitudinal muscle 1 (VL1; muscle 12), in larval abdominal segment A6, via type Ib boutons (Hoang and Chiba, 2001). Its cell body is located contralateral to VL1 and it fasciculates with the ISNb nerve branch (Hoang and Chiba, 2001). There is little or no published literature specifically on innervation in A1 and so where equivalent muscles are present between A1 and A2-7 (Landgraf et al., 1997; Schmid et al., 1999), we infer A1 motor neuron innervation patterns from those of A2-7.

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abdominal 6 VL2 motor neuron [FBbt_00047496]

Motor neuron of the larva that synapses to the ventral longitudinal muscle 2 (muscle 13) of A6 with a type Ib bouton. Its cell body is in the abdominal 5 neuromere, ipsilateral to the target muscle at the distal edge of the CNS (Hoang and Chiba, 2001, Kohsaka et al., 2015). It fasciculates with the intersegmental nerve branch b (ISNb), which also contains other neurons that innervate ventrolateral internal muscles (Kohsaka et al., 2015).

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abdominal 7 VL1 motor neuron [FBbt_00047508]

Motor neuron that innervates ventral longitudinal muscle 1 (VL1; muscle 12), in larval abdominal segment A7, via type Ib boutons (Hoang and Chiba, 2001). Its cell body is located contralateral to VL1 and it fasciculates with the ISNb nerve branch (Hoang and Chiba, 2001). There is little or no published literature specifically on innervation in A1 and so where equivalent muscles are present between A1 and A2-7 (Landgraf et al., 1997; Schmid et al., 1999), we infer A1 motor neuron innervation patterns from those of A2-7.

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abdominal 7 VL2 motor neuron [FBbt_00047497]

Motor neuron of the larva that synapses to the ventral longitudinal muscle 2 (muscle 13) of A7 with a type Ib bouton. Its cell body is in the abdominal 6 neuromere, ipsilateral to the target muscle at the distal edge of the CNS (Hoang and Chiba, 2001, Kohsaka et al., 2015). It fasciculates with the intersegmental nerve branch b (ISNb), which also contains other neurons that innervate ventrolateral internal muscles (Kohsaka et al., 2015).

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abdominal 8 VUM neuron [FBbt_00047555]

Octopamine-expressing VUM neuron with a cell body located in abdominal neuromere 8 (a8) of the larval ventral nerve cord. There are two of these cells. Processes arborize in the dorsomedial neuropil of anterior neuromeres and some neurites reach the posterior part of a5. The efferents project via the intersegmental nerve. Vomel and Wegener, 2008 (FBrf0210246) reported that these cells were located in abdominal neuromere 7. For neurotransmitter expression analysis, Vomel and Wegener, 2008 used Tdc2-GAL4 (tyrosine decarboxylase - implies presence of tyramine) and anti-Tbh (tyramine beta-hydroxylase - implies presence of octopamine). Selcho et al., 2012 used Tdc2-GAL4, validated with anti-Tbh, anti-p-tyramine and anti-conjugated octopamine, to visualize tyraminergic and octopaminergic neurons. These may be motor neurons and may innervate the female reproductive tract (Vomel and Wegener, 2008), but muscle targets have not been demonstrated.

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abdominal 9 DUM neuron [FBbt_00047553]

Unpaired median neuron of abdominal neuromere 9 (terminal neuromere) of the larval ventral nerve cord (VNC). Its cell body is on the VNC midline in a dorsal location and it arborizes mostly in the dorsal part of A9, but neurites also branch extensively in the dorsal and medial neuropil of A8 and reach the posterior part of A7. It is tyraminergic and octopaminergic. There are two of these cells. Vomel and Wegener, 2008 (FBrf0210246) reported that these cells were located in abdominal neuromere 8. For neurotransmitter expression analysis, Vomel and Wegener, 2008 used Tdc2-GAL4 (tyrosine decarboxylase - implies presence of tyramine) and anti-Tbh (tyramine beta-hydroxylase - implies presence of octopamine). Selcho et al., 2012 used Tdc2-GAL4, validated with anti-Tbh, anti-p-tyramine and anti-conjugated octopamine, to visualize tyraminergic and octopaminergic neurons.

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abdominal 9 neuroblast NB5-4 [FBbt_00052513]

Neuroblast NB5-4 found in abdominal segment 9. It begins to express doublesex in the late embryo, resulting in sexually-dimorphic behavior in the larva (Birkholz et al., 2013). Appears to be two of these on each side in the larva (expressing same markers and generating similar male secondary lineage) - unclear whether this is due to division, migration or if one is a different type of neuroblast (Birkholz et al., 2013).

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abdominal aorta [UBERON_0001516]

Abdominal part of aorta: the distal part of the descending aorta, which is the continuation of the thoracic part and gives rise to the inferior phrenic, lumbar, median sacral, superior and inferior mesenteric, middle suprarenal, renal, and testicular or ovarian arteries, and celiac trunk[BTO]. The abdominal aorta is the largest artery in the abdominal cavity. As part of the aorta, it is a direct continuation of descending aorta(of the thorax). [WP,unvetted].

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abdominal dorso-lateral adult muscle precursor cell [FBbt_00013243]

An adult muscle precursor cell found in embryonic abdominal segments A1-7 that is located in a dorso-lateral cluster of abdominal adult muscle precursors. This cluster begins life as a pair of cells associated with the intersegmental nerve and connected to other abdominal adult muscle precursor cells in the same segment by filopodia (Figeac et al., 2010). The cluster remains associated with this nerve through most of development, but migrates to the epidermal histoblast nests where muscle formation is initiated during metamorphosis (Bate, 1993). Corresponds to the two lateral-most of the 3 dorsal adult muscle precursor cells described by Bate et al., 1991.

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abdominal lch5-1/3/5 neuron [FBbt_00047267]

Neuron of abdominal lateral pentascolopidial chordotonal organ lch5 that has more restricted rostrocaudal branches than lch5 2/4. This describes the first, middle and last neurons of the five in each abdominal lateral pentascolopidial chordotonal organ lch5 (Merritt and Whitington, 1995).

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abdominal lch5-2/4 neuron [FBbt_00047266]

Neuron of abdominal lateral pentascolopidial chordotonal organ lch5 that has extensive rostrocaudal branches, which may extend into neighboring neuromeres. This describes the second and penultimate neurons of the five in each abdominal lateral pentascolopidial chordotonal organ lch5 (Merritt and Whitington, 1995).

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abdominal medial-most cell body glial cell [FBbt_00100491]

Medial-most cell body glia of the embryonic/larval abdominal hemineuromere. There is only one of these per hemineuromere in the first instar (Ito et al., 1995). The medial-most cell body glial cells are likely the VUM-support cells described by Klambt and Goodman (1991), and Menne and Klambt (1994).

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abdominal temporary eclosion muscle DA [FBbt_00007671]

Temporary eclosion muscle of the adult abdomen that develops from an A1-7 dorsal acute muscle. Wasser et al. (2007) suggest that during pupariation some of the muscles break apart into 2 fragments. For example in abdominal segment 3, one of the larval DA muscles splits to become a temporary eclosion muscle of segments 2 and 3.

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Abl [FBgn0000017]

[Ddash/abl; Abl; D-abelson; C-abl; Am ABL; Dash; cAbl; DAbl; DROTKABL3; ABL; NON-RECEPTOR TYROSINE KINASES; abl kinase; Dabl; enables; Abelson tyrosine kinase; Abelson Tyrosine Kinase; material entity; Abelson kinase; D-ash; Ableson; CG4032; Dsrc7; Abl oncogene; dAbl; AblK; D-abl; protein binding; IL4R, IL2RG, JAK1 in IL4-bound IL4R1:JAK1 are phosphorylated; Abl tyrosine kinase; is part of; gene; Abelson Kinase; D-Abl; abl1; l(3)c-abl; KCNJ11 tetramer:ABCC8 tetramer binds 4xATP, closing the channel; Abl1; l(3)73Ba; l(3)04674]

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abnormal aging [FBcv_0000384]

Phenotype that is any abnormality in aging (GO:0007568). ‘aging’ is defined as: ‘A developmental process that is a deterioration and loss of function over time. Aging includes loss of functions such as resistance to disease, homeostasis, and fertility, as well as wear and tear. Aging includes cellular senescence, but is more inclusive. May precede death and may succeed developmental maturation (GO:0021700).’

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abnormal auditory perception [FBcv_0000407]

Phenotype that is any abnormality in sensory perception of sound (GO:0007605). ‘sensory perception of sound’ is defined as: ‘The series of events required for an organism to receive an auditory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Sonic stimuli are detected in the form of vibrations and are processed to form a sound.’

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abnormal cell cycle [FBcv_0000671]

Phenotype that is any abnormality in cell cycle (GO:0007049). ‘cell cycle’ is defined as: ‘The progression of biochemical and morphological phases and events that occur in a cell during successive cell replication or nuclear replication events. Canonically, the cell cycle comprises the replication and segregation of genetic material followed by the division of the cell, but in endocycles or syncytial cells nuclear replication or nuclear division may not be followed by cell division.’

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abnormal cell growth [FBcv_0000427]

Phenotype that is any abnormality in cell growth (GO:0016049). ‘cell growth’ is defined as: ‘The process in which a cell irreversibly increases in size over time by accretion and biosynthetic production of matter similar to that already present.’ Note that defects in cell size are not necessarily the result of defects in cell growth. A change in the rate of cell division in the absence of any change in cell growth rate can result in smaller or larger cells.

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abnormal cold stress response [FBcv_0000684]

Phenotype that is any abnormality in response to cold (GO:0009409). ‘response to cold’ is defined as: ‘Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cold stimulus, a temperature stimulus below the optimal temperature for that organism.’

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abnormal developmental rate [FBcv_0000450]

Phenotype that is a change in the rate of some developmental process (GO:0032502) taking place prior to mature adulthood (defined as adult stage A3), compared to wild-type. Note, developmental processes include stages in development of the whole animal (e.g.- larval development) as well as specific sub-processes, such as dorsal closure. A more complete formalization would require a clause specifying stage. It might be possible to do this in OWL using the same system as we are using for lethal phase.

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abnormal diapause [FBcv_0000706]

Phenotype that is any abnormality in entry into diapause (GO:0055115). ’entry into diapause’ is defined as: ‘The dormancy process that results in entry into diapause. Diapause is a neurohormonally mediated, dynamic state of low metabolic activity. Associated characteristics of this form of dormancy include reduced morphogenesis, increased resistance to environmental extremes, and altered or reduced behavioral activity. Full expression develops in a species-specific manner, usually in response to a number of environmental stimuli that precede unfavorable conditions. Once diapause has begun, metabolic activity is suppressed even if conditions favorable for development prevail. Once initiated, only certain stimuli are capable of releasing the organism from this state, and this characteristic is essential in distinguishing diapause from hibernation.’

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abnormal DNA repair [FBcv_0000423]

Phenotype that is any abnormality in DNA repair (GO:0006281). ‘DNA repair’ is defined as: ‘The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway.’

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abnormal dorsal/ventral axis specification [FBcv_0000324]

Phenotype that is any abnormality in dorsal/ventral axis specification (GO:0009950). ‘dorsal/ventral axis specification’ is defined as: ‘The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the dorsal/ventral axis. The dorsal/ventral axis is defined by a line that runs orthogonal to both the anterior/posterior and left/right axes. The dorsal end is defined by the upper or back side of an organism. The ventral end is defined by the lower or front side of an organism.’

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abnormal endomitotic cell cycle [FBcv_0000672]

Phenotype that is any abnormality in endomitotic cell cycle (GO:0007113). ’endomitotic cell cycle’ is defined as: ‘A mitotic cell cycle in which chromosomes are replicated and sister chromatids separate, but spindle formation, nuclear membrane breakdown and nuclear division do not occur, resulting in an increased number of chromosomes in the cell.’

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abnormal flight [FBcv_0000417]

Phenotype that is any abnormality in flight (GO:0060361). ‘flight’ is defined as: ‘Self-propelled movement of an organism from one location to another through the air, usually by means of active wing movement.’ This term is agnostic as to the causes of defects in flight. An animal’s flight may be defective for mechanical, behavioral or sensory reasons.

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abnormal gravitaxis [FBcv_0000388]

Phenotype that is a change in the strong tendency, seen in wild-type Drosophila melanogaster, to climb - a behavior otherwise known as negative gravitaxis (GO:0048060 ; movement away from the source of gravity). Note, this term should not be used when flies have climbing defects purely as a consequence of locomotion defects, use ’locomotor behavior defective’ instead.

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abnormal hatching behavior [FBcv_0000669]

Phenotype that is any abnormality in hatching behavior (GO:0035187). ‘hatching behavior’ is defined as: ‘The specific behavior of an organism during the emergence from an egg shell. In Drosophila for example, the larva swings its head reiteratively through a semicircular arc, using its mouth hooks to tear apart the chorion in front of it and thus free itself from within the egg shell.’

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abnormal heat stress response [FBcv_0000410]

Phenotype that is any abnormality in response to heat (GO:0009408). ‘response to heat’ is defined as: ‘Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a heat stimulus, a temperature stimulus above the optimal temperature for that organism.’

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abnormal locomotor behavior [FBcv_0000414]

Phenotype that is any abnormality in locomotory behavior (GO:0007626). ’locomotory behavior’ is defined as: ‘The specific movement from place to place of an organism in response to external or internal stimuli. Locomotion of a whole organism in a manner dependent upon some combination of that organism’s internal state and external conditions.’

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abnormal long-term memory [FBcv_0007503]

Phenotype that is any abnormality in long-term memory (GO:0007616). ’long-term memory’ is defined as: ‘The memory process that deals with the storage, retrieval and modification of information a long time (typically weeks, months or years) after receiving that information. This type of memory is typically dependent on gene transcription regulated by second messenger activation.’

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abnormal medium-term memory [FBcv_0007502]

Phenotype that is any abnormality in medium-term memory (GO:0072375). ‘medium-term memory’ is defined as: ‘The memory process that deals with the storage, retrieval and modification of information received at a time ago that is intermediate between that of short and long term memory (30min - 7hrs in Drosophila melanogaster).’

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abnormal memory [FBcv_0000398]

Phenotype that is any abnormality in memory (GO:0007613). ‘memory’ is defined as: ‘The activities involved in the mental information processing system that receives (registers), modifies, stores, and retrieves informational stimuli. The main stages involved in the formation and retrieval of memory are encoding (processing of received information by acquisition), storage (building a permanent record of received information as a result of consolidation) and retrieval (calling back the stored information and use it in a suitable way to execute a given task).’

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abnormal mitotic cell cycle [FBcv_0000432]

Phenotype that is any abnormality in mitotic cell cycle (GO:0000278). ‘mitotic cell cycle’ is defined as: ‘Progression through the phases of the mitotic cell cycle, the most common eukaryotic cell cycle, which canonically comprises four successive phases called G1, S, G2, and M and includes replication of the genome and the subsequent segregation of chromosomes into daughter cells. In some variant cell cycles nuclear replication or nuclear division may not be followed by cell division, or G1 and G2 phases may be absent.’

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abnormal neurophysiology [FBcv_0000434]

Phenotype that is any abnormality in the electrophysiological properties of some class of neurons, muscles or other anatomical structure of the nervous system. Examples of these phenotypes at the neuron class level include defects in spontaneous or evoked excitatory junction potential. Examples at a more gross anatomical level include abnormal retinal electrophysiology (e.g.- measured by an electroretinogram).

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abnormal osmotic stress response [FBcv_0000409]

Phenotype that is any abnormality in response to osmotic stress (GO:0006970). ‘response to osmotic stress’ is defined as: ‘Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating an increase or decrease in the concentration of solutes outside the organism or cell.’

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abnormal oviposition [FBcv_0006004]

Phenotype that is any abnormality in oviposition (GO:0007620). ‘oviposition’ is defined as: ‘The deposition of eggs (either fertilized or not) upon a surface or into a medium such as water.’. This term should only be used to report defects specifically in oviposition, as opposed to an overall loss of fertility. If a difference in “oviposition rate” is measured by authors as a proxy for sterility/fertility, it would be better to use the terms “sterile”, “semi-sterile”, or “semi-fertile”, as appropriate.

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abnormal oxidative stress response [FBcv_0000725]

Phenotype that is any abnormality in response to oxidative stress (GO:0006979). ‘response to oxidative stress’ is defined as: ‘Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals.’

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abnormal pain response [FBcv_0000393]

Phenotype that is any abnormality in response to pain (GO:0048265). ‘response to pain’ is defined as: ‘Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a pain stimulus. Pain stimuli cause activation of nociceptors, peripheral receptors for pain, include receptors which are sensitive to painful mechanical stimuli, extreme heat or cold, and chemical stimuli.’

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abnormal planar polarity [FBcv_0000449]

Phenotype that is any abnormality in establishment of planar polarity (GO:0001736). ’establishment of planar polarity’ is defined as: ‘Coordinated organization of groups of cells in the plane of an epithelium, such that they all orient to similar coordinates.’ For apical-basal polarity phenotypes of epithelia, the appropriate term is ‘cell polarity defective’.

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abnormal reproductive diapause [FBcv_0000707]

Phenotype that is any abnormality in entry into reproductive diapause (GO:0055116). ’entry into reproductive diapause’ is defined as: ‘The dormancy process that results in entry into reproductive diapause. Reproductive diapause is a form of diapause where the organism itself will remain fully active, including feeding and other routine activities, but the reproductive organs experience a tissue-specific reduction in metabolism, with characteristic triggering and releasing stimuli.’

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abnormal short-term memory [FBcv_0007501]

Phenotype that is any abnormality in short-term memory (GO:0007614). ‘short-term memory’ is defined as: ‘The memory process that deals with the storage, retrieval and modification of information received a short time (up to about 30 minutes) ago. This type of memory is typically dependent on direct, transient effects of second messenger activation.’

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abnormal sleep [FBcv_0000705]

Phenotype that is any abnormality in sleep (GO:0030431). ‘sleep’ is defined as: ‘Any process in which an organism enters and maintains a periodic, readily reversible state of reduced awareness and metabolic activity. Usually accompanied by physical relaxation, the onset of sleep in humans and other mammals is marked by a change in the electrical activity of the brain.’

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abnormal smell perception [FBcv_0000404]

Phenotype that is any abnormality in sensory perception of smell (GO:0007608). ‘sensory perception of smell’ is defined as: ‘The series of events required for an organism to receive an olfactory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Olfaction involves the detection of chemical composition of an organism’s ambient medium by chemoreceptors. This is a neurological process.’

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abnormal starvation stress response [FBcv_0000708]

Phenotype that is any abnormality in response to starvation (GO:0042594). ‘response to starvation’ is defined as: ‘Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a starvation stimulus, deprivation of nourishment.’

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abnormal stress response [FBcv_0000408]

Phenotype that is any abnormality in response to stress (GO:0006950). ‘response to stress’ is defined as: ‘Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis, usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation).’

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abnormal taste perception [FBcv_0000405]

Phenotype that is any abnormality in sensory perception of taste (GO:0050909). ‘sensory perception of taste’ is defined as: ‘The series of events required for an organism to receive a gustatory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Gustation involves the direct detection of chemical composition, usually through contact with chemoreceptor cells. This is a neurological process.’

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abnormal temperature response [FBcv_0000683]

Phenotype that is any abnormality in response to temperature stimulus (GO:0009266). ‘response to temperature stimulus’ is defined as: ‘Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a temperature stimulus.’

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abnormal touch perception [FBcv_0000682]

Phenotype that is any abnormality in sensory perception of touch (GO:0050975). ‘sensory perception of touch’ is defined as: ‘The series of events required for an organism to receive a touch stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process. The perception of touch in animals is mediated by mechanoreceptors in the skin and mucous membranes and is the sense by which contact with objects gives evidence as to certain of their qualities. Different types of touch can be perceived (for example, light, coarse, pressure and tickling) and the stimulus may be external or internal (e.g. the feeling of a full stomach).’

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abnormal touch response [FBcv_0000421]

Phenotype that is any abnormality in or loss of a stereotypical behavioral response to touch. This phenotype is commonly assayed by scoring larval avoidance responses following stroking of the thoracic segments (see Kernan et al., 1994). On its own, this is not sufficient evidence for an abnormality in sensory perception of touch, as motor defects can also cause this phenotype.

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abnormal visual perception [FBcv_0004000]

Phenotype that is any abnormality in sensory perception of light stimulus (GO:0050953). ‘sensory perception of light stimulus’ is defined as: ‘The series of events required for an organism to receive a sensory light stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process.’

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AC thermosensory neuron [FBbt_00007333]

Thermosensory neuron with its soma in the adult brain, anterior to the antennal lobe, that has no dendrites and expresses TrpA1 (Hamada et al., 2008; Shih and Chiang, 2011). It is activated by elevated temperature and is necessary for normal warmth-avoidance behavior (Hamada et al., 2008). It innervates the antennal lobe glomeruli VL2a and VL2p and the subesophageal zone, then projects obliquely towards the ipsilateral posterior superior lateral protocerebrum before branching to give extensive symmetrical arborizations in the superior medial protocerebrum in both hemispheres (Hamada et al., 2008; Shih and Chiang, 2011). It is serotonergic (Shih and Chiang, 2011). Neurotransmitter type was assessed by immunostaining with 5-HT (Shih and Chiang, 2011).

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Acbp2 [FBgn0010387]

[anon-WO0172774.131; Acbp2; Dbi; endozepine; Diazepam-binding inhibitor; DmDBI; enables; material entity; CG8627; dbi; diazepam-binding protein; ACBP; ACYL-COA BINDING PROTEINS; BcDNA:RH39533; Acyl-CoA binding protein 2; acyl-CoA-binding protein; is part of; gene; diazepam binding inhibitor; acyl-CoA binding protein; long-chain fatty acyl-CoA binding]

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ACC [FBgn0033246]

[ACC; acetyl-CoA carboxylase; acc; dACC; ACoT; acetyl CoA carboxylase; Acc; acyl-coA carboxylase; acetyl coA carboxylase; enables; material entity; CG11198; acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase; A1Z784_DROME; acetyl-CoA-carboxylase; acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase; metal ion binding; FBgn0043811; Btn-ACACA:2Mn2+ polymer carboxylates Ac-CoA to form Mal-CoA; Acetyl-CoA carboxylase; Acetyl CoA carboxylase; DmACC; is part of; gene; CG8723; KCNJ11 tetramer:ABCC8 tetramer binds 4xATP, closing the channel; aceto-acetyl-CoA-thiolase; COA CARBOXYLASES]

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accessory pharyngeal nerve [FBbt_00004024]

The ~5um thick accessory pharyngeal nerve of the adult brain (Miller, 1950) contains axons connecting with the lower, anterior half of the adult head capsule including sensory organs along the esophagus (Ito et al., 2014). It fuses with the pharyngeal nerve in at their exit point from the gnathal ganglion, probably from the mandibular neuromere (Ito et al., 2014), but penetrate at a lower level into the space between the anterior cibarial plate and the dilator muscles. From here, the nerve enters the labrum to connect with its muscles and sense organs.

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accessory pharyngeal nerve projection [FBbt_00004007]

Projection of the sensory fibers that make up the accessory pharyngeal nerve in the adult tritocerebrum. The accessory pharyngeal nerve coalesces with the pharyngeal nerve, and the projections of these two nerves are located ventral to the esophagus. Fibers have a predominantly ipsilateral arborization. Two levels of arborization can be distinguished: dorsal and ventral. Better recorded as connected_to than part_of tritocerebrum? VH.

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AcCoAS [FBgn0012034]

[acetate-CoA ligase activity; ACETATE-COA LIGASES; Acetyl CoA synthetase; acs; enables; AcCoA synthetase; material entity; acetyl CoA synthetase; Acetyl Coenzyme A synthase; acetyl-CoA synthetase; Ac CoA synthase; acetyl-coenzyme A synthase; Acetyl CoA synthase; Acetyl-CoA synthase; acetate-coenzyme A ligase; AcCoAs; BEST:GH28401; ACYL-COA SYNTHETASES; short-chain fatty acid-CoA ligase activity; Acetyl-CoA sythase; is part of; gene; dACS; CG9390; AMP binding; AcetylCoA synthase; acetyl coenzyme A synthase; acetyl CoA synthase; AcCoAS; ACeCS1]

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Ace [FBgn0000024]

[dmAChE; DmAChE; ace-2; Acetylcholine esterase; Dm_ace; S9 NON-PEPTIDASE HOMOLOGS; Ace; enables; AcChE; material entity; AcCho is hydrolyzed to Cho and acetate by ACHE; serine hydrolase activity; l(3)87Ed; acetyl choline esterase; acetylcholinesterase; cholinesterase; ACE; acetylcholine esterase; CG17907; ache; is part of; gene; Acetylcholinesterase; OTHER CARBOXYLESTERASES; dAChE; l(3)26; AchE]

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acetylation-dependent protein binding [GO_0140033]

Binding to a protein upon acetylation of the target protein. This term should only be used when the binding is shown to require acetylation of the target protein: the interaction needs to be tested with and without the PTM. The binding does not need to be at the site of acetylation. It may be that the acetylation causes a conformational change that allows binding of the protein to another region; this type of acetylation-dependent protein binding is valid for annotation to this term.

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acireductone synthase activity [GO_0043874]

Catalysis of the reactions: 5-(methylthio)-2,3-dioxopentyl phosphate + H2O = 1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylthio)pent-1-en-3-one + phosphate; (1a) 5-(methylthio)-2,3-dioxopentyl phosphate = 2-hydroxy-5-(methylthio)-3-oxopent-1-enyl phosphate; (1b) 2-hydroxy-5-(methylthio)-3-oxopent-1-enyl phosphate + H2O = 1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylthio)pent-1-en-3-one + phosphate. This function is involved in the process of methionine salvage.

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acj6 [FBgn0000028]

[tI-POU; Abnormal chemosensory jumb; Ipou; DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific; enables; POU HOMEOBOX TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS; material entity; Abnormal chemosensory jump 6; RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding; CG9151; Twin of I-POU; transcription corepressor activity; altered chemosensory jump 6; acj6; Acj6; is part of; gene; ACJ6; abnormal chemosensory jump 6]

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Ack [FBgn0028484]

[Ack; DNA-binding transcription factor binding; Negative Regulators of Hippo Signaling Pathway; BcDNA:GH10777; NON-RECEPTOR TYROSINE KINASES; enables; material entity; DACK; ACK; DAck; p145; ACK2; CG14992; IL4R, IL2RG, JAK1 in IL4-bound IL4R1:JAK1 are phosphorylated; Activated Cdc42 kinase; dACK; is part of; gene; signaling receptor binding; KCNJ11 tetramer:ABCC8 tetramer binds 4xATP, closing the channel; SH3 domain binding; SH2 domain binding]

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Ack-like [FBgn0263998]

[CG3969; Rp2; NON-RECEPTOR TYROSINE KINASES; enables; material entity; DRODPR2; Fak-like tyrosine kinase; Ack-like; PR2/ACK; IL4R, IL2RG, JAK1 in IL4-bound IL4R1:JAK1 are phosphorylated; CG43741; dACK; is part of; gene; CG33007; tyrosine kinase; signaling receptor binding; HD-11; KCNJ11 tetramer:ABCC8 tetramer binds 4xATP, closing the channel; Activated Cdc42 kinase-like; DmHD-11]

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Acp24A4 [FBgn0051779]

[enables; material entity; gene; Acp24A4; receptor antagonist activity; transforming growth factor beta binding; fibrin multimer, crosslinked:tissue plasminogen activator (one-chain) + plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 -> fibrin multimer, crosslinked:tissue plasminogen activator (one-chain):plasminogen activator inhibitor 1; Accessory gland protein 24A4; CG31779]

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Acp76A [FBgn0015586]

[enables; material entity; gene; is part of; NON-INHIBITORY SERPINS; Spn76A; CG3801; Accessory gland protein 76A; fibrin multimer, crosslinked:tissue plasminogen activator (one-chain) + plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 -> fibrin multimer, crosslinked:tissue plasminogen activator (one-chain):plasminogen activator inhibitor 1; Accessory gland-specific peptide 76A; (Acp)76A; Acp76A]

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Acsl [FBgn0263120]

[FCS; lethal (2) 44DEa; ACSL1; Acyl-CoAsynthetase long-chain; dAcsl; l(2)7447; FACS; CG8732; enables; material entity; l(2)05847; Fatty acyl-CoA synthetase; l(2)k05304; acsl; l(2)44DEa; anon-WO0172774.173; Acsl; Fatty acyl CoA synthetase; fatty acyl coenzyme A (CoA) synthetase; ACSL3/4; long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase; dFAC; Long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase; ACYL-COA SYNTHETASES; Acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain; is part of; gene; lethal (2) SH0465; l(2)SH0465; l(2)SH2 0465; fatty acyl-CoA synthetase; ACSL3,4 ligates coenzyme A (CoA-SH) to palmitate yielding palmitoyl-coenzyme A in the pancreatic beta cell]

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Act5C [FBgn0000042]

[beta-actin/Bap47; l(1)G0177; cellular cytoskeletal beta-actin; l(1)G0079; actomyosin; ACT5C; actin 5C; NON-CANONICAL BRAHMA ASSOCIATED PROTEINS COMPLEX; l(1)G0025; l(1)G0117; CG4027; l(1)G0420; chrX:5748184..5748304; l(1)G0486; Actin5C; M32055; Act-5C; l(1)G0330; beta-actin; anon-fast-evolving-2D2; cyt5C; beta-Actin; Act5c; F-ACTIN; Actin 5c; G-actin; β-Actin; actin 5 C; ArpA; Dm-actin5C; act 5C; actin A1; f-actin; Actin 5C; INO80 COMPLEX; T11; F-actin; β-actin/Bap47; 5C actin; actin5c; Ac5C; Actin5c; act5C; is part of; gene; F-Actin; Actin/BAP47; ACTINS; actin5C; POLYBROMO-CONTAINING BRAHMA ASSOCIATED PROTEINS COMPLEX; cellular cytoskeletal β-actin; ACTIN 5C; A4V404_DROME; l(1)G0009; l(1)G0010; Act5C; BAP47; anon-EST:fe2D2; l(1)G0245; ACT1_DROME]

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actin filament [GO_0005884]

A filamentous structure formed of a two-stranded helical polymer of the protein actin and associated proteins. Actin filaments are a major component of the contractile apparatus of skeletal muscle and the microfilaments of the cytoskeleton of eukaryotic cells. The filaments, comprising polymerized globular actin molecules, appear as flexible structures with a diameter of 5-9 nm. They are organized into a variety of linear bundles, two-dimensional networks, and three dimensional gels. In the cytoskeleton they are most highly concentrated in the cortex of the cell just beneath the plasma membrane.

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actin filament organization [GO_0007015]

A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments. Includes processes that control the spatial distribution of actin filaments, such as organizing filaments into meshworks, bundles, or other structures, as by cross-linking.

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action potential [GO_0001508]

A process in which membrane potential cycles through a depolarizing spike, triggered in response to depolarization above some threshold, followed by repolarization. This cycle is driven by the flow of ions through various voltage gated channels with different thresholds and ion specificities. Action potentials typically propagate across excitable membranes. This class covers both action potentials that propagate and those that fail to do so.

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Activated ERK1/2 threonine-phosphorylates FGFR4-associated FRS2. [GO_0004707]

Catalysis of the reaction: protein + ATP = protein phosphate + ADP. This reaction is the phosphorylation of proteins. Mitogen-activated protein kinase; a family of protein kinases that perform a crucial step in relaying signals from the plasma membrane to the nucleus. They are activated by a wide range of proliferation- or differentiation-inducing signals; activation is strong with agonists such as polypeptide growth factors and tumor-promoting phorbol esters, but weak (in most cell backgrounds) by stress stimuli.

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activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process [GO_0006919]

Any process that initiates the activity of the inactive enzyme cysteine-type endopeptidase in the context of an apoptotic process. This term should be used when the annotation refers to a process that occurs in a context of apoptotic cell death. To annotate gene products involved in activation of cysteine-type endopeptidases in other cellular process (e.g., cell cycle arrest) that do not necessarily develop into an apoptotic process, please use the more general parent term GO:0097202. Examples of ‘activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process’ are cytochrome c and Apaf1. When cytochrome c is released from mitochondria and forms a complex with Apaf1, they form a scaffolding platform in which the pro-caspase 9 is bound (the ‘apoptosome’). The caspase is then cleaved and activated. Cytochrome c and Apaf1 are therefore involved in the conversion of the zymogen procaspase 9 to the active form of the caspase.

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activin receptor activity [GO_0017002]

Combining with activin and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity. Activin is one of two gonadal glycoproteins related to transforming growth factor beta. Note that this term represents an activity and not a gene product, and should only be used when the receptor binds the ligand activin. For binding to other extracellular ligands, consider annotating to terms under ’transmembrane signaling receptor activity ; GO:0004888.

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Actn [FBgn0000667]

[calcium ion binding; HM-29; l(1)EA82; alpha-Actinin; enables; material entity; Alpha-actinin; alpha actinin; a-actinin; EG:133E12.1; CG4376; α actinin; l(1)2Cb; CT14232; alphaActn; α-Actinin; GA17; fliA; alpha-actinin; flightless A; flightless-A; actn; Actn; ACTN; actin filament binding; gene; CT14163; lethal(1)2cb; α-actinin; αActn]

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actomyosin structure organization [GO_0031032]

A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures containing both actin and myosin or paramyosin. The myosin may be organized into filaments. Note that this term is a child of ‘actin cytoskeleton organization and biogenesis ; GO:0030036’ because the actin cytoskeleton is defined as actin filaments and associated proteins.

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acyl carrier activity [GO_0000036]

Binding an acyl group and presenting it for processing or offloading to a cognate enzyme. Covalently binds the acyl group via a phosphopantetheine prosthetic group and mediates protein-protein interactions with the enzyme conferring specificity. The acyl carrier protein (ACP) presents substrates to enzymes involved in fatty acid biosynthesis or in polyketide secondary metabolite biosynthesis.

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Ada2b [FBgn0037555]

[zinc ion binding; ADA COMPLEX; dAda2S; ADA2b; Transcriptional adapter 2S; enables; material entity; ada2b; BcDNA:LD24527; CHAT COMPLEX; protein binding; Ada2b; SANT-MYB DOMAIN TRANSCRIPTION REGULATORS; chromatin binding; dADA2b; is part of; gene; dAda2B; dAda2b; Ada2B; transcription coactivator activity; CG9638; SAGA COMPLEX; transcriptional Adaptor 2b]

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adaptive_island [SO_0000775]

An adaptive island is a genomic island that provides an adaptive advantage to the host. The iron-uptake ability of many pathogens are conveyed by adaptive islands. Nature Reviews Microbiology 2, 414-424 (2004); doi:10.1038 micro 884 GENOMIC ISLANDS IN PATHOGENIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROORGANISMS Ulrich Dobrindt, Bianca Hochhut, Ute Hentschel & Jorg Hacker.

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Addition of isopentenyl pyrophosphate to DMAPP [GO_0004161]

Catalysis of the reaction: dimethylallyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate = diphosphate + geranyl diphosphate. Note that this is the first step in the formation of farnesyl diphosphate. The second step is ‘geranyltranstransferase activity ; GO:0004337’. Consider also annotating to the biological process term ‘farnesyl diphosphate biosynthetic process ; GO:0045337’.

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adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway [GO_0007189]

A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway in which the signal is transmitted via the activation of adenylyl cyclase activity which results in an increase in the intracellular concentration of cyclic AMP (cAMP). This pathway is negatively regulated by phosphodiesterase, which cleaves cAMP and terminates the signaling. This term can be used to annotate ligands, receptors and G-proteins that lead to activation of adenylate cyclase activity within a signaling pathway.

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adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway [GO_0007193]

A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway in which the signal is transmitted via the inhibition of adenylyl cyclase activity and a subsequent decrease in the intracellular concentration of cyclic AMP (cAMP). This term is intended to cover steps in a GPCR signaling pathway both upstream and downstream of adenylate-cyclase inhibition.

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adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway [GO_0007188]

A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway in which the signal is transmitted via the activation or inhibition of adenylyl cyclase activity and a subsequent change in the intracellular concentration of cyclic AMP (cAMP). This term is intended to cover steps in a GPCR signaling pathway both upstream and downstream of adenylate-cyclase activity. For steps upstream of adenylate cyclase activity, consider instead annotating to ‘regulation of adenylate cyclase activity involved in G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway ; GO:0010578.

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adipokinetic hormone receptor activity [GO_0097003]

Combining with an adipokinetic hormone to initiate a change in cell activity. Adipokinetic hormones (AKHs) are protein or peptide hormones that are important for sugar and fat homeostasis in metazoa. In insects, they mobilize sugar and lipids from the insect fat body during energy-requiring activities such as flight and locomotion. They also contribute to hemolymph sugar homeostasis.

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adult A1-A5 heart CCAP neuron [FBbt_00052353]

Adult heart CCAP neuron with its soma in an abdominal 1-5 segment (Dulcis and Levine, 2003). Its soma is located near the row of spiracles and its axon follows a transverse nerve to reach the heart (Dulcis and Levine, 2003). There is one of these on each side in each of abdominal segments 1-5 (Dulcis and Levine, 2003).

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adult A6 heart CCAP neuron [FBbt_00052354]

Adult heart CCAP neuron that has its soma in abdominal segment 6 (Dulcis and Levine, 2003). It innervates the terminal chamber of the heart (Dulcis and Levine, 2003). There are four of these cells per organism, which have large somas and are found together as a medial cluster (Dulcis and Levine, 2003).

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adult abdominal anterior ventral multidendritic neuron vdaa [FBbt_00048432]

Mechanosensory multidendritic neuron that innervates the adult abdomen, extending dendrites under the ventral body wall (pleural membrane). It is remodeled from the larval vdaa neuron of the corresponding segment, being reshaped from a radial pattern to a lattice pattern (Shimono et al., 2009).

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adult abdominal dorsal multidendritic neuron ddaE [FBbt_00048433]

Mechanosensory multidendritic neuron that innervates the adult abdomen, extending dendrites under the dorsal body wall (tergite). It is remodeled from the larval ddaE neuron of the corresponding segment (Williams and Truman, 2004). It has many more terminals than its larval equivalent (Shimono et al., 2009). It undergoes programmed cell death within one week after eclosion (Shimono et al., 2009).

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adult abdominal ganglion Leucokinin neuron [FBbt_00110054]

Adult neuron that expresses Leucokinin (FBgn0028418) whose cell body is located dorsally in the abdominal ganglion, with their cell bodies and neurites resembling a ladder-like appearance. From each neuron emerge two axons: one fasciculates with the abdominal nerves and the other branches toward the anterior and posterior ABLK. The more anterior ABLK neurons are connected to the leucokinin SELK neuron of the subesophageal ganglion in the dorsal-medial tract (de Haro et al., 2010).

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adult abdominal large ventral posterior medial Mip neuron [FBbt_00047862]

Myoinhibitory peptide (Mip)-expressing neuron of the adult that has a relatively large soma located in a ventral and medial position in the posterior abdominal neuromere (Jang et al., 2017). There is one of these cells per hemisphere (Jang et al., 2017). Not labelled by Mip antibody (Jang et al., 2017).

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adult abdominal lateral multidendritic neuron ldaA [FBbt_00048434]

Mechanosensory multidendritic neuron that innervates the adult abdomen, extending dendrites under the ventral body wall (pleural membrane). It is remodeled from the larval ldaA neuron of the corresponding segment (Shimono et al., 2009).

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adult abdominal lateral multidendritic neuron ldaA-like [FBbt_00048435]

Mechanosensory multidendritic neuron that innervates the adult abdomen, extending dendrites under the ventral body wall (pleural membrane). It is highly similar to the adult ldaA neuron and their cell bodies are attached (Shimono et al., 2009).

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adult abdominal multidendritic neuron [FBbt_00048294]

Mechanosensory multidendritic neuron that innervates the adult abdomen. These neurons extend dendrites under the dorsal and lateral body walls. Three innervate the dorsal region and two innervate the ventral region. Their axons project to a ventral region in the abdominal neuromere.

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adult abdominal nerve to the ovary [FBbt_00007336]

Paired nerve that branches from the abdominal nerve trunk and projects to the junction of the ovaries and the lateral oviduct where it branches repeatedly. Some branches radiate anteriorly across the peritoneal sheath, on which they terminate, mainly in the anterior two thirds of the ovary. Varicosities occur along these branches as well as at their ends. These branches do not penetrate the peritoneal sheath. Other branches innervate the lateral oviduct and the upper portion of the common oviduct. Two types of branches innervate the common oviduct - wandering fibers similar to those on the peritoneal sheath, and branches running circularly, parallel to the underlying myofibers.

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adult abdominal small medial posterior medial Mip neuron [FBbt_00047907]

Myoinhibitory peptide (Mip)-expressing neuron of the adult that has a relatively small soma located in a medial position, posteriormost of the Mip cells of the abdominal neuromere (Jang et al., 2017). There are one or two of these cells per hemisphere (Jang et al., 2017). Not labelled by Mip antibody (Jang et al., 2017).

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adult abdominal small ventral posterior medial Mip neuron [FBbt_00047855]

Myoinhibitory peptide (Mip)-expressing neuron of the adult that has a relatively small soma located in a ventral and medial position in the posterior abdominal neuromere (Jang et al., 2017). There are one or two of these cells per hemisphere (Jang et al., 2017). Not labelled by Mip antibody (Jang et al., 2017).

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adult abdominal spiracle [FBbt_00004814]

A spiracle of the adult abdomen. There are 7 pairs of these, in segments A1-7, in the anterior region of the pleural membrane. Each has a rigid circular rim and the opening leads to a tubular atrium lined by inward projecting circular lamellae. Where the atrium joins the trachea, the passage is constricted by a deep fold in the anterior wall which can be closed by the action of an associated spiracular occlusor muscle (FBbt:00013334).

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adult abdominal ventral anterior lateral (female) dsx/Mip neuron [FBbt_00047368]

Doublesex and myoinhibitory peptide (Mip)-expressing local interneuron of the adult female that has its soma in a relatively ventral and lateral location in the anterior abdominal neuromere (Jang et al., 2017). There are two of these cells per hemisphere in the female and there is no male equivalent (Jang et al., 2017). It extensively innervates the abdominal ganglion, where it has input and output terminals, it also sends an axon along the midline to the metathoracic neuromere, where it has presynaptic terminals (Jang et al., 2017). Its activity is required for normal mating receptivity in virgin flies (Jang et al., 2017).

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adult abdominal ventral anterior medial (female) Mip neuron [FBbt_00047538]

Myoinhibitory peptide (Mip)-expressing neuron of the adult female that has its soma in a relatively ventral and medial location in the anterior abdominal neuromere (Jang et al., 2017). There are one or two of these cells per hemisphere in the female and there is no male equivalent (Jang et al., 2017). It has higher activity in virgin than mated females and its activity promotes mating receptivity (Jang et al., 2017). Not labelled by Mip antibody (Jang et al., 2017).

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adult accessory mesothoracic neuropil [FBbt_00004091]

Region of dense neuropil located at the interface between the mesothoracic neuromere and the prothoracic neuromere, ventral to the tectulum (Court et al., 2020). It mostly contains sensory afferents from the wing and notum that enter the central nervous system via the anterior dorsal mesothoracic nerve (Power, 1948; Court et al., 2020).

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adult alpha'/beta' Kenyon cell [FBbt_00049834]

Mushroom body neuron of the adult that bifurcates at the anterior end of the pedunculus, projecting into the mushroom body alpha’-lobe and beta’-lobe (Lee et al., 1999; Tanaka et al., 2008). It develops from a larval alpha’/beta’ Kenyon cell with little alteration during metamorphosis (Lee et al., 1999). In the pedunculus, the alpha’ and beta’ neurons occupy an intermediate stratum between the gamma axons at the periphery and the alpha/beta neurons at the core (Tanaka et al., 2008; Li et al., 2020). Most arborize in the main calyx, with a subset arborizing in the lateral accessory calyx (Marin et al., 2020). There is a total of around 340 of these cells per hemisphere (Li et al., 2020).

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adult amulet subesophageal neuron [FBbt_00051851]

Adult projection neuron with its soma in the anterior subesophageal zone (Sterne et al., 2021). It has dendritic arborization in the cantle, saddle, flange and gnathal ganglion and axonal arborization in the inferior clamp, superior clamp, superior medial protocerebrum, superior lateral protocerebrum and gorget (Sterne et al., 2021). It is bilateral, with similar innervation in each hemisphere (Sterne et al., 2021).

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adult AN_AVLP_PVLP_5 neuron [FBbt_20004423]

Adult ascending neuron with its soma in the ventral nerve cord or periphery. It has postsynapses in the ipsilateral anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum. Its predicted neurotransmitter is acetylcholine. Uncharacterized putative cell type from Schlegel et al. (2023), based on FlyWire v783 (FAFB) data (Dorkenwald et al., 2023). Soma locations are based on the closest annotated neuropil region. Pre- or post-synapse locations are the fewest regions that collectively contain at least 80 percent of all pre- or post-synapses of these neurons in FlyWire. Neurotransmitter predictions are from Eckstein et al. (2023). Other annotations are based on annotations in FlyWire and are available in the supplemental material of Schlegel et al. (2023).

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adult AN_GNG_68 neuron [FBbt_20007225]

Adult ascending neuron with its soma in the ventral nerve cord or periphery. Its predicted neurotransmitter is gaba. Uncharacterized putative cell type from Schlegel et al. (2023), based on FlyWire v783 (FAFB) data (Dorkenwald et al., 2023). Soma locations are based on the closest annotated neuropil region. Pre- or post-synapse locations are the fewest regions that collectively contain at least 80 percent of all pre- or post-synapses of these neurons in FlyWire. Neurotransmitter predictions are from Eckstein et al. (2023). Other annotations are based on annotations in FlyWire and are available in the supplemental material of Schlegel et al. (2023).

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adult AN_multi_105 neuron [FBbt_20004421]

Adult ascending neuron with its soma in the ventral nerve cord or periphery. It has postsynapses in the ipsilateral posterior lateral protocerebrum, the ipsilateral superior medial protocerebrum, the ipsilateral inferior clamp, the ipsilateral crepine, the ipsilateral superior posterior slope, the ipsilateral superior intermediate protocerebrum, the ipsilateral superior clamp, the ipsilateral superior lateral protocerebrum, the ipsilateral inferior bridge and the ipsilateral antler. Its predicted neurotransmitter is acetylcholine. Uncharacterized putative cell type from Schlegel et al. (2023), based on FlyWire v783 (FAFB) data (Dorkenwald et al., 2023). Soma locations are based on the closest annotated neuropil region. Pre- or post-synapse locations are the fewest regions that collectively contain at least 80 percent of all pre- or post-synapses of these neurons in FlyWire. Neurotransmitter predictions are from Eckstein et al. (2023). Other annotations are based on annotations in FlyWire and are available in the supplemental material of Schlegel et al. (2023).

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adult AN_multi_3 neuron [FBbt_20004336]

Adult ascending neuron with its soma in the ventral nerve cord or periphery. It has postsynapses in the ipsilateral flange and the ipsilateral superior medial protocerebrum. Its predicted neurotransmitter is glutamate. Uncharacterized putative cell type from Schlegel et al. (2023), based on FlyWire v783 (FAFB) data (Dorkenwald et al., 2023). Soma locations are based on the closest annotated neuropil region. Pre- or post-synapse locations are the fewest regions that collectively contain at least 80 percent of all pre- or post-synapses of these neurons in FlyWire. Neurotransmitter predictions are from Eckstein et al. (2023). Other annotations are based on annotations in FlyWire and are available in the supplemental material of Schlegel et al. (2023).

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adult AN_multi_82 neuron [FBbt_20004424]

Adult ascending neuron with its soma in the ventral nerve cord or periphery. It has postsynapses in the ipsilateral superior intermediate protocerebrum, the ipsilateral superior lateral protocerebrum, the ipsilateral flange, the ipsilateral superior clamp, the contralateral superior intermediate protocerebrum and the ipsilateral superior medial protocerebrum. Its predicted neurotransmitter is acetylcholine. Uncharacterized putative cell type from Schlegel et al. (2023), based on FlyWire v783 (FAFB) data (Dorkenwald et al., 2023). Soma locations are based on the closest annotated neuropil region. Pre- or post-synapse locations are the fewest regions that collectively contain at least 80 percent of all pre- or post-synapses of these neurons in FlyWire. Neurotransmitter predictions are from Eckstein et al. (2023). Other annotations are based on annotations in FlyWire and are available in the supplemental material of Schlegel et al. (2023).

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adult AN_SLP_LH_1 neuron [FBbt_20004422]

Adult ascending neuron with its soma in the ventral nerve cord or periphery. It has postsynapses in the ipsilateral superior lateral protocerebrum, the ipsilateral lateral horn and the ipsilateral superior intermediate protocerebrum. Its predicted neurotransmitter is acetylcholine. Uncharacterized putative cell type from Schlegel et al. (2023), based on FlyWire v783 (FAFB) data (Dorkenwald et al., 2023). Soma locations are based on the closest annotated neuropil region. Pre- or post-synapse locations are the fewest regions that collectively contain at least 80 percent of all pre- or post-synapses of these neurons in FlyWire. Neurotransmitter predictions are from Eckstein et al. (2023). Other annotations are based on annotations in FlyWire and are available in the supplemental material of Schlegel et al. (2023).

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adult antennal lobe [FBbt_00007401]

The adult antennal lobe is a bilaterally paired synaptic neuropil domain of the deutocerebrum lying in front of the protocerebral synaptic neuropil domains. It is divided into approximately 50 glomeruli and is clearly separated from adjacent neuropil domains by an extensive glial sheath. The two antennal lobes are connected by the antennal commissure and receive olfactory receptor neuron axons from the antennal nerve and subesophageal tract. It is also connected to the antennal lobe tracts and the broad root.

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adult antennal lobe astrocyte-like glial cell [FBbt_00049505]

Adult astrocyte-like glial cell that projects into the antennal lobe (Kremer et al., 2017). Each cell can invade multiple glomeruli and there is no difference in glial extension density between different glomeruli (Kremer et al., 2017). Cells might additionally branch into other neuropil domains.

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adult antennal lobe ensheathing glial cell [FBbt_00049504]

Ensheathing glial cell that forms part of the glial sheath of the antennal lobe (Kremer et al., 2017). These cells form a nearly contiguous sheet at the surface of the antennal lobe, with small holes that may be neuronal entry points (Kremer et al., 2017). They send extensions between glomeruli, following neuronal processes (Kremer et al., 2017).

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adult antennal lobe glomerulus [FBbt_00067500]

Glomerulus of the adult antennal lobe, defined by the output terminals of specific sets of sensory neurons (Bates et al., 2020). Many former ‘compartments’ now modeled as glomeruli in their own right following Bates et al. (2020) EM paper term usage.

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adult antennal lobe local neuron l2LN [FBbt_00051501]

Adult antennal lobe local neuron that belongs to the ventral (Notch ON) hemilineage of the lateral antennal lobe neuroblast (ALl1) (Lin et al., 2012; Bates et al., 2020). Lin et al. (2012) map PNs to Notch OFF hemilineage; classical lPNs belong to dorsal (l) hemilineage according to Bates et al. (2020) - FBrf0246460, so inferring that dorsal (l) hemilineage is Notch OFF, ventral (l2) is ON [FBC:CP].

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adult antennal lobe local neuron lLN [FBbt_00051502]

Adult antennal lobe local neuron that belongs to the dorsal (Notch OFF) hemilineage of the lateral antennal lobe neuroblast (ALl1) (Lin et al., 2012; Bates et al., 2020). Lin et al. (2012) map PNs to Notch OFF hemilineage; classical lPNs belong to dorsal (l) hemilineage according to Bates et al. (2020) - FBrf0246460, so inferring that dorsal (l) hemilineage is Notch OFF, ventral (l2) is ON [FBC:CP].

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 1 lLN [FBbt_20003740]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 1 (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALl1 (Notch OFF hemilineage) (Bates et al., 2020; Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 10 lLN [FBbt_20003744]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 10 (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALl1 (Notch OFF hemilineage) (Bates et al., 2020; Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 11 lLN [FBbt_20003745]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 11 (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALl1 (Notch OFF hemilineage) (Bates et al., 2020; Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 12A lLN [FBbt_20003746]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 12A (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALl1 (Notch OFF hemilineage) (Bates et al., 2020; Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 12B lLN [FBbt_20003747]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 12B (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALl1 (Notch OFF hemilineage) (Bates et al., 2020; Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 13 lLN [FBbt_20003748]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 13 (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALl1 (Notch OFF hemilineage) (Bates et al., 2020; Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 14 lLN [FBbt_20003749]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 14 (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALl1 (Notch OFF hemilineage) (Bates et al., 2020; Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 15 lLN [FBbt_20003750]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 15 (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALl1 (Notch OFF hemilineage) (Bates et al., 2020; Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 16A lLN [FBbt_20003751]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 16A (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALl1 (Notch OFF hemilineage) (Bates et al., 2020; Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 16B lLN [FBbt_20003752]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 16B (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALl1 (Notch OFF hemilineage) (Bates et al., 2020; Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 17 lLN [FBbt_20003753]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 17 (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALl1 (Notch OFF hemilineage) (Bates et al., 2020; Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 18 l2LN [FBbt_20003734]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 18 (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALl1 (Notch ON hemilineage) (Bates et al., 2020; Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 19 l2LN [FBbt_20003735]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 19 (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALl1 (Notch ON hemilineage) (Bates et al., 2020; Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 20 l2LN [FBbt_20003736]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 20 (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALl1 (Notch ON hemilineage) (Bates et al., 2020; Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 21 l2LN [FBbt_20003737]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 21 (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALl1 (Notch ON hemilineage) (Bates et al., 2020; Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 22 l2LN [FBbt_20003738]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 22 (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALl1 (Notch ON hemilineage) (Bates et al., 2020; Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 23 l2LN [FBbt_20003739]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 23 (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALl1 (Notch ON hemilineage) (Bates et al., 2020; Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 24 vLN [FBbt_20003783]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 24 (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALv1 (Bates et al., 2020; Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 25 vLN [FBbt_20003784]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 25 (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALv1 (Bates et al., 2020; Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 26 vLN [FBbt_20003785]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 26 (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALv1 (Bates et al., 2020; Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 27 vLN [FBbt_20003786]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 27 (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALv1 (Bates et al., 2020; Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 28 vLN [FBbt_20003787]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 28 (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALv1 (Bates et al., 2020; Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 29 vLN [FBbt_20003788]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 29 (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALv1 (Bates et al., 2020; Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 30 v2LN [FBbt_20003756]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 30 (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALv2 (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020). Lineage for v2, which was not mentioned in Bates et al. (2020) - FBrf0246460, is based on mappings of other v2LNs to known ALv2 types in hemibrain 1.2 notes.

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 31 v2LN [FBbt_20003757]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 31 (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALv2 (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020). Lineage for v2, which was not mentioned in Bates et al. (2020) - FBrf0246460, is based on mappings of other v2LNs to known ALv2 types in hemibrain 1.2 notes.

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 32 v2LN [FBbt_20003758]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 32 (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALv2 (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020). Lineage for v2, which was not mentioned in Bates et al. (2020) - FBrf0246460, is based on mappings of other v2LNs to known ALv2 types in hemibrain 1.2 notes.

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 33 v2LN [FBbt_20003759]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 33 (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALv2 (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020). Lineage for v2, which was not mentioned in Bates et al. (2020) - FBrf0246460, is based on mappings of other v2LNs to known ALv2 types in hemibrain 1.2 notes.

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 34A v2LN [FBbt_20003760]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 34A (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALv2 (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020). Lineage for v2, which was not mentioned in Bates et al. (2020) - FBrf0246460, is based on mappings of other v2LNs to known ALv2 types in hemibrain 1.2 notes.

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 34B v2LN [FBbt_20003761]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 34B (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALv2 (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020). Lineage for v2, which was not mentioned in Bates et al. (2020) - FBrf0246460, is based on mappings of other v2LNs to known ALv2 types in hemibrain 1.2 notes.

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 34C v2LN [FBbt_20003762]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 34C (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALv2 (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020). Lineage for v2, which was not mentioned in Bates et al. (2020) - FBrf0246460, is based on mappings of other v2LNs to known ALv2 types in hemibrain 1.2 notes.

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 34D v2LN [FBbt_20003763]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 34D (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALv2 (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020). Lineage for v2, which was not mentioned in Bates et al. (2020) - FBrf0246460, is based on mappings of other v2LNs to known ALv2 types in hemibrain 1.2 notes.

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 34E v2LN [FBbt_20003764]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 34E (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALv2 (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020). Lineage for v2, which was not mentioned in Bates et al. (2020) - FBrf0246460, is based on mappings of other v2LNs to known ALv2 types in hemibrain 1.2 notes.

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 34F v2LN [FBbt_20003765]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 34F (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALv2 (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020). Lineage for v2, which was not mentioned in Bates et al. (2020) - FBrf0246460, is based on mappings of other v2LNs to known ALv2 types in hemibrain 1.2 notes.

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 35 v2LN [FBbt_20003766]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 35 (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALv2 (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020). Lineage for v2, which was not mentioned in Bates et al. (2020) - FBrf0246460, is based on mappings of other v2LNs to known ALv2 types in hemibrain 1.2 notes.

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 36 v2LN [FBbt_20003767]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 36 (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALv2 (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020). Lineage for v2, which was not mentioned in Bates et al. (2020) - FBrf0246460, is based on mappings of other v2LNs to known ALv2 types in hemibrain 1.2 notes.

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 37 v2LN [FBbt_20003768]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 37 (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALv2 (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020). Lineage for v2, which was not mentioned in Bates et al. (2020) - FBrf0246460, is based on mappings of other v2LNs to known ALv2 types in hemibrain 1.2 notes.

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 38 v2LN [FBbt_20003769]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 38 (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALv2 (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020). Lineage for v2, which was not mentioned in Bates et al. (2020) - FBrf0246460, is based on mappings of other v2LNs to known ALv2 types in hemibrain 1.2 notes.

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 39A v2LN [FBbt_20003770]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 39A (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALv2 (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020). Lineage for v2, which was not mentioned in Bates et al. (2020) - FBrf0246460, is based on mappings of other v2LNs to known ALv2 types in hemibrain 1.2 notes.

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 39B v2LN [FBbt_20003771]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 39B (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALv2 (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020). Lineage for v2, which was not mentioned in Bates et al. (2020) - FBrf0246460, is based on mappings of other v2LNs to known ALv2 types in hemibrain 1.2 notes.

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 3A v2LN [FBbt_20003754]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 3A (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALv2 (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020). Lineage for v2, which was not mentioned in Bates et al. (2020) - FBrf0246460, is based on mappings of other v2LNs to known ALv2 types in hemibrain 1.2 notes.

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 3B v2LN [FBbt_20003755]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 3B (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALv2 (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020). Lineage for v2, which was not mentioned in Bates et al. (2020) - FBrf0246460, is based on mappings of other v2LNs to known ALv2 types in hemibrain 1.2 notes.

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 40 v2LN [FBbt_20003772]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 40 (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALv2 (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020). Lineage for v2, which was not mentioned in Bates et al. (2020) - FBrf0246460, is based on mappings of other v2LNs to known ALv2 types in hemibrain 1.2 notes.

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 41 v2LN [FBbt_20003773]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 41 (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALv2 (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020). Lineage for v2, which was not mentioned in Bates et al. (2020) - FBrf0246460, is based on mappings of other v2LNs to known ALv2 types in hemibrain 1.2 notes.

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 42 v2LN [FBbt_20003774]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 42 (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALv2 (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020). Lineage for v2, which was not mentioned in Bates et al. (2020) - FBrf0246460, is based on mappings of other v2LNs to known ALv2 types in hemibrain 1.2 notes.

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 43 v2LN [FBbt_20003775]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 43 (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALv2 (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020). Lineage for v2, which was not mentioned in Bates et al. (2020) - FBrf0246460, is based on mappings of other v2LNs to known ALv2 types in hemibrain 1.2 notes.

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 44 v2LN [FBbt_20003776]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 44 (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALv2 (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020). Lineage for v2, which was not mentioned in Bates et al. (2020) - FBrf0246460, is based on mappings of other v2LNs to known ALv2 types in hemibrain 1.2 notes.

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 45 v2LN [FBbt_20003777]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 45 (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALv2 (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020). Lineage for v2, which was not mentioned in Bates et al. (2020) - FBrf0246460, is based on mappings of other v2LNs to known ALv2 types in hemibrain 1.2 notes.

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 46 v2LN [FBbt_20003778]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 46 (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALv2 (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020). Lineage for v2, which was not mentioned in Bates et al. (2020) - FBrf0246460, is based on mappings of other v2LNs to known ALv2 types in hemibrain 1.2 notes.

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 47 v2LN [FBbt_20003779]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 47 (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALv2 (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020). Lineage for v2, which was not mentioned in Bates et al. (2020) - FBrf0246460, is based on mappings of other v2LNs to known ALv2 types in hemibrain 1.2 notes.

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 48 v2LN [FBbt_20003780]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 48 (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALv2 (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020). Lineage for v2, which was not mentioned in Bates et al. (2020) - FBrf0246460, is based on mappings of other v2LNs to known ALv2 types in hemibrain 1.2 notes.

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 49 v2LN [FBbt_20003781]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 49 (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALv2 (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020). Lineage for v2, which was not mentioned in Bates et al. (2020) - FBrf0246460, is based on mappings of other v2LNs to known ALv2 types in hemibrain 1.2 notes.

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 50 v2LN [FBbt_20003782]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 50 (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALv2 (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020). Lineage for v2, which was not mentioned in Bates et al. (2020) - FBrf0246460, is based on mappings of other v2LNs to known ALv2 types in hemibrain 1.2 notes.

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 7 lLN [FBbt_20003741]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 7 (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALl1 (Notch OFF hemilineage) (Bates et al., 2020; Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 8 lLN [FBbt_20003742]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 8 (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALl1 (Notch OFF hemilineage) (Bates et al., 2020; Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe local neuron type 9 lLN [FBbt_20003743]

Adult local neuron of the antennal lobe belonging to group 9 (Scheffer et al., 2020). It develops from neuroblast ALl1 (Notch OFF hemilineage) (Bates et al., 2020; Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron adPN [FBbt_00007438]

An adult antennal lobe projection neuron that is derived from neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346). All of these neurons have axons that fasciculate with the medial antennal lobe tract (mALT) and innervate the lateral horn. Generalizations about fasciculation are safe here. But 4 PNs have still not been analyzed: DA4m, DC4, VP2, and VL1. See Yu et al., 2010 for details.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron D adPN [FBbt_00067355]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ad (ALad1) neuroblast lineage whose dendrites mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus D. This neuron is derived from the fourth larval division of the neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346) (Yu et al., 2010). There are around three of these per hemisphere, they fasciculate with the medial antennal lobe tract and they are cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020). See FlyBase:FBrf0211729 for image.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron DA1 lPN [FBbt_00067363]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the dorsal hemilineage of the lateral neuroblast (ALl1) whose dendrites mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus DA1 (Bates et al., 2020). The axons of these neurons innervate a small area at the anterior edge of the lateral horn. There are around eight of these per hemisphere, they fasciculate with the medial antennal lobe tract and they are cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron DA1 vPN [FBbt_00067372]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ventral neuroblast (ALv1) lineage whose dendrites mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus DA1 (Bates et al., 2020). It projects via the mediolateral antennal lobe tract to reach the lateral horn directly. This neuron is GABAergic and there is around one per hemisphere (Bates et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron DA2 lPN [FBbt_00110882]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the lateral antennal lobe neuroblast (ALl1) dorsal hemilineage whose dendrites mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus DA2 (Bates et al., 2020). The axons of these neurons innervate the posteriomedial region of the lateral horn. There are around 5 of these per hemisphere, they project through the medial antennal lobe tract and they are cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron DA2/VA2/VA3 [FBbt_00048097]

Antennal lobe projection neuron whose dendrites innervate the antennal lobe glomeruli DA2, VA2 and VA3 only (Stocker et al., 1990). Stocker et al. (1990) draw this with its soma adjacent to the antennal lobe, so unlikely to correspond to DA2++ ilPN from Marin et al. (2020) - FBrf0246456.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron DA2++ ilPN [FBbt_00049917]

Adult panglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron with greatest innervation of the DA2 glomerulus (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020). It follows the transverse antennal lobe t8ALT tract (Marin et al., 2020; Scheffer et al., 2020). There is one of these per hemisphere, with its cell body in the lateral subesophageal zone (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020). One cell in hemibrain 1.2 data.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron DA3 adPN [FBbt_00100384]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ad neuroblast (ALad1) lineage (embryonic born) whose dendrites mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus DA3. Neurons of this class are born during the 2nd larval division of the neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346) (Yu et al., 2010). There are around two of these per hemisphere, they fasciculate with the medial antennal lobe tract and they are cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020). For image, see FlyBase:FBrf0211729.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron DA4l adPN [FBbt_00100367]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ad neuroblast (ALad1) lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus DA4l. This neuron is born from the fifth division of the neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346) during embryogenesis (Yu et al., 2010). There is around one of these per hemisphere, it fasciculates with the medial antennal lobe tract and it is cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron DA4m adPN [FBbt_00047714]

Unilateral, uniglomerular antennal lobe (AL) projection neuron whose dendrites mainly innervate glomerulus DA4m (Tanaka et al., 2012). It develops from the ALad1 neuroblast (Bates et al., 2020) and has its soma in the ventral part of the cell body rind around the AL (Tanaka et al., 2012). It bifurcates in the AL hub, with one branch forming glomerular arborizations in DA4m, with some additional neurites around the glomerulus, and one branch joining the medial antennal lobe tract (Tanaka et al., 2012). Collateral branches innervate the central area of the mushroom body calyx and the ventral area of the lateral horn (Tanaka et al., 2012). One of the lateral horn branches turns ventrally and projects via the lateral section of the posterior lateral fascicle to reach the anterior posterior lateral protocerebrum (Tanaka et al., 2012). There is one of these per hemisphere and it is cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020). This was the only example of a medial antennal lobe projection neuron 3 found by Tanaka et al., 2012.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron DC1 adPN [FBbt_00067014]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346) lineage whose dendrites mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus DC1. This neuron is born from the 11th division of the neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346) during embryogenesis (Yu et al., 2010). There is around one of these per hemisphere, it fasciculates with the medial antennal lobe tract and it is cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020). Its boutons in the mushroom body calyx are widely distributed, mostly within the dorsal half (Li et al., 2020). It is the only uniglomerular projection neuron to receive input in DC1 (Li et al., 2020). For image, see FlyBase:FBrf0211729.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron DC2 adPN [FBbt_00067354]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ad neuroblast (ALad1) lineage whose dendrites mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus DC2. This neuron is derived from the third larval division of the neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346) (Yu et al., 2010). There are around two of these per hemisphere, they fasciculate with the medial antennal lobe tract and they are cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020). For image, see FlyBase:FBrf0211729.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron DC3 adPN [FBbt_00040000]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ad neuroblast (ALad1) lineage whose dendrites mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus DC3. Neurons of this class are derived from the sixth larval division of the neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346) (Yu et al., 2010). The axons of these neurons innervate a small area at the anterior edge of the lateral horn, in a similar region to VL2a and VA1lm PNs. There are around three of these per hemisphere, they fasciculate with the medial antennal lobe tract and they are cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020). For image, see FlyBase:FBrf0211729.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron DC4 adPN [FBbt_00111211]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ad neuroblast (ALad1) lineage whose dendrites mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus DC4 (Ai et al., 2013; Bates et al., 2020). It follows the medial antennal lobe tract to innervate the mushroom body and lateral horn (Ai et al., 2013). Its axon bifurcates to form stereotypical dorsal and ventral branches in the anterior medial region of the lateral horn (Ai et al., 2013). There is around one of these per hemisphere, it fasciculates with the medial antennal lobe tract and it is cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020). Ai et al. (2013) found 2-3 of these cells, but only one in Bates et al. (2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron DC4 vPN [FBbt_00049771]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ALv1 (BAla1) lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus DC4 (Bates et al., 2020). There are two of these per hemisphere, they fasciculate with the mediolateral antennal lobe tract and they are GABAergic (Bates et al., 2020). It is a mediolateral antennal lobe tract projection neuron 2 (Bates et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron DL1 adPN [FBbt_00067353]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ad neuroblast (ALad1) lineage whose dendrites mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus DL1. Neurons of this class are derived from the first larval division of the neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346) (Yu et al., 2010). The axons of these neurons innervate a small area at the ventroposterior edge of the lateral horn. There are around two of these per hemisphere and they fasciculate with the medial antennal lobe tract and they are cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020). For image, see FlyBase:FBrf0211729.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron DL2d adPN [FBbt_00100389]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ad neuroblast (ALad1) lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus DL2d. Neurons of this class are derived from the 23rd larval division of the neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346) (Yu et al., 2010). There are around five of these per hemisphere, they fasciculate with the medial antennal lobe tract and they are cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020). For image, see FlyBase:FBrf0211729.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron DL2d vPN [FBbt_00049768]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ALv1 (BAla1) lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus DL2d (Bates et al., 2020). There are two of these per hemisphere, they fasciculate with the mediolateral antennal lobe tract and they are GABAergic (Bates et al., 2020). It is a mediolateral antennal lobe tract projection neuron 2 (Bates et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron DL2v adPN [FBbt_00100388]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ad neuroblast (ALad1) lineage whose dendrites mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus DL2v. Neurons of this class are derived from the 22nd larval division of the neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346) (Yu et al., 2010). There are around four of these per hemisphere, they fasciculate with the medial antennal lobe tract and they are cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020). For image, see FlyBase:FBrf0211729.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron DL2v vPN [FBbt_00049774]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ALv1 (BAla1) lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus DL2v (Bates et al., 2020). There is one of these per hemisphere, it fasciculates with the mediolateral antennal lobe tract and it is GABAergic (Bates et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron DL3 lPN [FBbt_00067364]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the lateral neuroblast (ALl1) dorsal hemilineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus DL3 (Bates et al., 2020). The axons of these neurons innervate the lateral horn. There are around five of these per hemisphere, they fasciculate with the medial antennal lobe tract and they are cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron DL4 adPN [FBbt_00100382]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron of the ad neuroblast (ALad1) lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus DL4. Neurons of this class are born during the 20th and final division of the neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346) during embryogenesis (Yu et al., 2010). It innervates the posteriomedial region of the lateral horn and the mushroom body calyx. There is around one of these per hemisphere, it fasciculates with the medial antennal lobe tract and it is cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020). For image, see FlyBase:FBrf0211729.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron DL5 [FBbt_00059280]

[transmission electron microscopy (TEM); focussed ion beam scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEM); adult olfactory projection neuron; antennal lobe glomerulus DL5; adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron; Uniglomerular mALT DL5 lvPN#R1 (FAFB:57216); JRC2018Unisex; JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; Uniglomerular mALT DL5 adPN#L1 (FAFB:1992); receives synaptic input throughout; adult antennal lobe projection neuron DL5; Uniglomerular mALT DL5 adPN#R1 (FAFB:39668); DL5_adPN_R (FlyEM-HB:693483018)]

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron DL5 adPN [FBbt_00067028]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron of the ad neuroblast (ALad1) with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus DL5. This neuron is born from the 16th division of the neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346) during embryogenesis (Yu et al., 2010). There is around one of these per hemisphere, it fasciculates with the medial antennal lobe tract and it is cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020). For image, see FlyBase:FBrf0211729.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron DL5 lvPN [FBbt_00049776]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ALlv1 (BAlp4) lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus DL5 (Bates et al., 2020). There is one of these per hemisphere, it fasciculates with the medial antennal lobe tract and it is cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron DL6 adPN [FBbt_00007443]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ad neuroblast lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus DL6. This neuron is born from the ninth division of neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346) during embryogenesis (Yu et al., 2010). For image, see FlyBase:FBrf0211729.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron DM1 lPN [FBbt_00067369]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the lateral neuroblast (ALl1) dorsal hemilineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus DM1 (Bates et al., 2020). The axons of these neurons innervate a small area at the dorsoposterior edge of the lateral horn. There is around one of these per hemisphere, it fasciculates with the medial antennal lobe tract and it is cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020). Its boutons in the mushroom body calyx are widely distributed, mostly within the ventral half (Li et al., 2020). It is the only uniglomerular projection neuron to receive input in DM1 (Li et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron DM2 lPN [FBbt_00067368]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the lateral neuroblast (ALl1) dorsal hemilineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus DM2 (Bates et al., 2020). The axons of these neurons innervate the lateral horn. There are around two of these per hemisphere, they fasciculate with the medial antennal lobe tract and they are cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron DM3 adPN [FBbt_00067017]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ad neuroblast lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus DM3. Neurons of this class are born during the 18th division of the neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346) during embryogenesis (Yu et al., 2010). There is around one of these per hemisphere, it fasciculates with the medial antennal lobe tract and it is cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020). For image, see FlyBase:FBrf0211729.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron DM4 adPN [FBbt_00100381]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ad neuroblast lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus DM4. This neuron is born from the 15th division of the neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346) during embryogenesis (Yu et al., 2010). There is around one of these per hemisphere, it fasciculates with the medial antennal lobe tract and it is cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020). For image, see FlyBase:FBrf0211729.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron DM4 vPN [FBbt_00049767]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ALv1 (BAla1) lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus DM4 (Bates et al., 2020). There are two of these per hemisphere, they fasciculate with the mediolateral antennal lobe tract and they are GABAergic (Bates et al., 2020). It is a mediolateral antennal lobe tract projection neuron 2 (Bates et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron DM5 lPN [FBbt_00067367]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ALl1 dorsal hemilineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus DM5 (Bates et al., 2020). The axons of these neurons innervate the lateral horn. There are around three of these per hemisphere, they fasciculate with the medial antennal lobe tract and they are cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron DM6 adPN [FBbt_00067360]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ad neuroblast lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus DM6. Neurons of this class are derived from the 12th larval division of the neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346) (Yu et al., 2010). There are around three of these per hemisphere, they fasciculate with the medial antennal lobe tract and they are cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020). For image, see FlyBase:FBrf0211729.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron DP1l adPN [FBbt_00007475]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ALad1 neuroblast (FBbt:00067346) lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus DP1l. There is around one of these per hemisphere, it fasciculates with the medial antennal lobe tract and it is cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020). ‘DP1l adPN’ is not listed in Yu et al., 2010, which claims to account for all adPNs. Probably equivalent to one of those identified by Yu et al., but with disagreement over target glomerulus name.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron DP1l vPN [FBbt_00049769]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ALv1 (BAla1) lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus DP1l (Bates et al., 2020). There is one of these per hemisphere, it fasciculates with the mediolateral antennal lobe tract and it is GABAergic (Bates et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron DP1m adPN [FBbt_00067021]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ad neuroblast lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus DP1m. This is the first neuron born from the neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346) during embryogenesis (Yu et al., 2010). The axonal terminals in the lateral horn branch extensively and occupy large regions of this neuropil (Ai et al., 2013). There is one of these per hemisphere, it fasciculates with the medial antennal lobe tract and it is cholinergic (Ai et al., 2013; Bates et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron DP1m vPN [FBbt_00049773]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ALv1 (BAla1) lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus DP1m (Bates et al., 2020). There are two of these per antennal lobe, they fasciculate with the mediolateral antennal lobe tract and they are GABAergic (Bates et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron l2PN [FBbt_00049914]

Adult antennal lobe projection neuron that belongs to the ventral (Notch ON) hemilineage of the lateral antennal lobe neuroblast (ALl1) (Lin et al., 2012; Bates et al., 2020). Lin et al. (2012) map PNs to Notch OFF hemilineage and LNs to Notch ON; classical lPNs belong to dorsal hemilineage according to Bates et al. (2020), so inferring that dorsal hemilineage is Notch OFF, ventral is ON [FBC:CP].

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron lPN [FBbt_00007439]

Adult antennal lobe projection neuron that belongs to the dorsal (Notch OFF) hemilineage of the lateral antennal lobe neuroblast (ALl1) (Lin et al., 2012; Bates et al., 2020). Its cell body is located in the lateral part of the cell body rind of the antennal lobe. Lin et al. (2012) map PNs to Notch OFF hemilineage and LNs to Notch ON; classical lPNs belong to dorsal hemilineage according to Bates et al. (2020), so inferring that dorsal hemilineage is Notch OFF, ventral is ON [FBC:CP].

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron of SEZ [FBbt_00049784]

Adult antennal lobe projection neuron that has its soma in the subesophageal zone (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020). There are a few distinct clusters of these cells and some cells bifurcate in the subesophageal zone (SEZ) to have bilaterally symmetrical projection patterns (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VA1d adPN [FBbt_00067357]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ad neuroblast lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VA1d. Neurons of this class are derived from the seventh larval division of the ALad1 neuroblast (FBbt:00067346) and their axons innervate the anterior/ventral region of the lateral horn (Marin et al., 2002, Tanaka et al., 2004). There are around two of these per hemisphere, they fasciculate with the medial antennal lobe tract and they are cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020). For image, see FlyBase:FBrf0211729.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VA1d vPN [FBbt_00049766]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ALv1 (BAla1) lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VA1d (Bates et al., 2020). There is one of these per hemisphere, it fasciculates with the mediolateral antennal lobe tract and it is GABAergic (Bates et al., 2020). It is a mediolateral antennal lobe tract projection neuron 1 (Bates et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VA1v adPN [FBbt_00067361]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ad neuroblast lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VA1 ventral compartment. Neurons of this class are derived from the 13th larval division of the neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346) (Yu et al., 2010). Their axons innervate the ventral half of the lateral horn (Marin et al., 2002). There are around four of these per hemisphere, they fasciculate with the medial antennal lobe tract and they are cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020). For image, see FlyBase:FBrf0211729.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VA1v vPN [FBbt_00067371]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ventral neuroblast lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VA1 ventral compartment. There are around two of these per hemisphere, they fasciculate with the mediolateral antennal lobe tract and they are GABAergic (Bates et al., 2020). It is a mediolateral antennal lobe tract projection neuron 1 (Bates et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VA2 adPN [FBbt_00067352]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ad neuroblast lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VA2. This neuron is born from the 14th division of the neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346) during embryogenesis (Yu et al., 2010). There is around one of these per hemisphere, it fasciculates with the medial antennal lobe tract and it is cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020). For image, see FlyBase:FBrf0211729. Bates et al. (2020) supplement lists this as an AL-mlPN1, but this is probably a mistake as it is inconsistent with lineage information.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VA3 adPN [FBbt_00067356]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ad neuroblast lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VA3. Neurons of this class derive from the fifth larval division of the neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346) (Yu et al., 2010). There are around two of these per hemisphere, they fasciculate with the medial antennal lobe tract and they are cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020). For image, see FlyBase:FBrf0211729.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VA4 lPN [FBbt_00007446]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ALl1 dorsal hemilineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VA4 (Bates et al., 2020). The axons of these neurons innervate a small area at the dorsoposterior edge of the lateral horn. There is around one of these per hemisphere, it fasciculates with the medial antennal lobe tract and it is cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VA5 lPN [FBbt_00067366]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the lateral neuroblast (ALl1) dorsal hemilineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VA5 (Bates et al., 2020). The axons of these neurons innervate the lateral horn. There are around three of these per hemisphere, they fasciculate with the medial antennal lobe tract and they are cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VA6 adPN [FBbt_00007447]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ad neuroblast lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VA6. This neuron is born during the eighth division of the neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346) during embryogenesis. The axons of these neurons innervate a small area at the ventroposterior edge of the lateral horn. There is around one of these per hemisphere, it fasciculates with the medial antennal lobe tract and it is cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VA7l adPN [FBbt_00007448]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ad neuroblast lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VA7l. This neuron is born from the 13th division of neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346) during embryogenesis (Yu et al., 2010). There is around one of these per hemisphere, it fasciculates with the medial antennal lobe tract and it is cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020). For image, see FlyBase:FBrf0211729.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VA7m lPN [FBbt_00067365]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the lateral neuroblast (ALl1) dorsal hemilineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VA7m (Bates et al., 2020). The axons of these neurons innervate the lateral horn. There are around three of these per hemisphere, they fasciculate with the medial antennal lobe tract and they are cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VC1 lPN [FBbt_00007476]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ALl1 dorsal hemilineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VC1 (Bates et al., 2020). It connects to the mushroom body and lateral horn via the inner antennocerebral tract (medial antennal lobe tract) (Lin et al., 2012). There is around one of these per hemisphere, it fasciculates with the medial antennal lobe tract and it is cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VC2 lPN [FBbt_00007449]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ALl1 dorsal hemilineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VC2 (Bates et al., 2020). The axons of these neurons innervate the lateral horn. There is around one of these per hemisphere, it fasciculates with the medial antennal lobe tract and it is cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020). Existence confirmed by Greg Jefferis (personal communication).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VC3l adPN [FBbt_00100387]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ad neuroblast lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VC3l. Neurons of this class are derived from the 17th larval division of the neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346) (Yu et al., 2010). There are around four of these per hemisphere, they fasciculate with the medial antennal lobe tract and they are cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020). For image, see FlyBase:FBrf0211729. Only VC3-innervating adPN in Bates et al. (2020) is VC3l adPN.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VC3m lvPN [FBbt_00049655]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ALlv1 neuroblast lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VC3m (Bates et al., 2020). There are around three of these per hemisphere, they fasciculate with the medial antennal lobe tract and they are cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VC4 adPN [FBbt_00100383]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ad neuroblast lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VC4. Neurons of this class are derived from the 14th larval division of the neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346) (Yu et al., 2010). There are around three of these per hemisphere, they fasciculate with the medial antennal lobe tract and they are cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020). For image, see FlyBase:FBrf0211729.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VC5 adPN [FBbt_00100379]

Adult unilateral, uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ad neuroblast (ALad1) lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VC5 (Bates et al., 2020). It receives primarily olfactory input (Marin et al., 2020). This neuron is born from the seventh division of the neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346) during embryogenesis (Yu et al., 2010). There is approximately one of these cells per hemisphere, it is cholinergic and it fasciculates with the medial antennal lobe tract to project to the mushroom body calyx and lateral horn (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020). For image, see FlyBase:FBrf0211729. Yu et al. (2010) classify this neuron as uniglomerular. Also classified as uniglomerular by Bates et al. (2020), who clarify that it mainly innervates VC5, with some additional branches in other glomeruli (uni+ class).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VC5+ lvPN 1 [FBbt_00049761]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ALlv1 (BAlp4) lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VC5 in both hemispheres (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020). It receives primarily olfactory input (Marin et al., 2020). It fasciculates with the ipsilateral medial antennal lobe tract to innervate the lateral horn (Marin et al., 2020). There are approximately two of these cells per hemisphere and they are cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VC5+ lvPN 2 [FBbt_00049762]

Adult unilateral, multiglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ALlv1 (BAlp4) lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VC5 (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020). It receives primarily olfactory input (Marin et al., 2020). It fasciculates with the medial antennal lobe tract to innervate the lateral horn (Marin et al., 2020). There is one of these cells per hemisphere and it is cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VC5++ l2PN 1 [FBbt_00049759]

Adult unilateral, multiglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ALl1 (BAlc) ventral hemilineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VC5 (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020). It receives primarily olfactory input (Marin et al., 2020). There are approximately two of these cells per hemisphere and they fasciculate with the transverse antennal lobe t3ALT tract to innervate the posterior lateral protocerebrum and the wedge (Frank et al., 2015; Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020). It responds slowly to hot and cold stimuli (Frank et al., 2015). Mapped to M_l2PN3t18 based on body ID in Marin et al. (2020) supplement and notes in neuprint.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VC5++ l2PN 2 [FBbt_00049760]

Adult multiglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ALl1 (BAlc) ventral hemilineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VC5 in both hemispheres (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020). There is one of these cells per hemisphere and it fasciculates with the transverse antennal lobe t10ALT tract to innervate the ipsilateral posterior lateral protocerebrum and wedge (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020). VC5 ++ l2PN 2 and VP3++ l2PN both mapped to M_l2PN10t19 in Marin et al. (2020) supplement and notes in neuprint.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VL1 ilPN [FBbt_00049772]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron with its soma in the lateral subesophageal zone and dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VL1 (Tanaka et al., 2012; Bates et al., 2020). It bifurcates below the esophagus and has roughly symmetrical innervation in both hemispheres (Tanaka et al., 2012). It follows the mALT, sending branches to the central part of the mushroom body calyx and the posterior ventral lateral horn (Tanaka et a., 2012; Bates et al., 2020). There is one of these per hemisphere and it is cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020). Corresponds to AL-mPN2 from Tanaka et al. (2012) (Bates et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VL1 vPN [FBbt_00007444]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ventral neuroblast (ALv1) lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VL1 (Marin et al., 2002; Silbering et al., 2011). Its axon exhibits a diffuse and highly complex pattern of arborization along the ventral border of the lateral horn (Marin et al., 2002; Silbering et al., 2011). It follows the mediolateral antennal lobe tract, bypassing the mushroom body (Silbering et al., 2011; Bates et al., 2020). There is around one of these cells per hemisphere and it is GABAergic (Bates et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VL2a adPN [FBbt_00100380]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ad neuroblast lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VL2a. This neuron is born from the tenth division of the neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346) during embryogenesis (Yu et al., 2010). It innervates the antero-ventral lateral horn (Grosjean et al., 2011). Its terminals in this region overlap extensively with the terminals of DA1 and VA1lm projection neurons, which have been implicated in a pheromone-sensing pathway (Jefferis et al., 2007). There is around one of these per hemisphere, it fasciculates with the medial antennal lobe tract and it is cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020). For image, see FlyBase:FBrf0211729.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VL2a vPN [FBbt_00049764]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ALv1 (BAla1) lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VL2a. There are around three of these in each antennal lobe, they fasciculate with the mediolateral antennal lobe tract and they are GABAergic (Bates et al., 2020). It is a mediolateral antennal lobe tract projection neuron 1 (Bates et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VL2p adPN [FBbt_00007450]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ad neuroblast lineage (embryonic born) with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VL2p. This neuron is born in the third division of the neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346) during embryogenesis (Yu et al., 2010). There is around one of these per hemisphere, it fasciculates with the medial antennal lobe tract and it is cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VL2p lPN [FBbt_00007451]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the lateral antennal lobe neuroblast lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VL2p. The axons of these neurons innervate the lateral horn. Existence confirmed by Greg Jefferis (personal communication). Neuron not shown in Jefferis et al. (2007) and not found in FAFB data by Bates et al. (2020), so not clear if this is really lPN or l2PN.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VL2p vPN [FBbt_00049765]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ALv1 (BAla1) lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VL2p (Bates et al., 2020). There is one of these per hemisphere, it fasciculates with the mediolateral antennal lobe tract and it is GABAergic (Bates et al., 2020). It is a mediolateral antennal lobe tract projection neuron 1 (Bates et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VM1 lPN [FBbt_00007452]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the lateral antennal lobe neuroblast (ALl1) dorsal hemilineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VM1 (Bates et al., 2020). The axons of these neurons innervate the lateral horn. There are around two of these per hemisphere, they fasciculate with the medial antennal lobe tract and they are cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VM1++ l2PN [FBbt_00049763]

Adult unilateral, panglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the lateral antennal lobe neuroblast (ALl1) ventral hemilineage with dendrites that have substantial presynaptic sites in antennal lobe glomerulus VM1 (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020). It fasciculates with the medial antennal lobe tract and innervates the mushroom body calyx, lateral horn and posterior lateral protocerebrum (Marin et al., 2020). There is one of these per hemisphere (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020). Mapped to M_l2PNm16 based on body ID in Marin et al. (2020) supplement and notes in neuprint, but another cell of M_l2PNm16 type in hemibrain 1.2 data not mapped to VM1++ l2PN. Mapped to ALPN4 from Li et al. (2020) based on neuprint bodyID and notes.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VM2 adPN [FBbt_00067359]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ad neuroblast (ALad1) lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VM2. Neurons of this class are derived from the 11th larval division of the neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346) (Yu et al., 2010). The axons of these neurons innervate a small area at the dorsoposterior edge of the lateral horn. There are around two of these per hemisphere, they fasciculate with the medial antennal lobe tract and they are cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020). For image, see FlyBase:FBrf0211729.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VM2 vPN [FBbt_00049770]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ALv1 (BAla1) lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VM2 (Bates et al., 2020). There are three of these per hemisphere, they fasciculate with the mediolateral antennal lobe tract and they are GABAergic (Bates et al., 2020). It is a mediolateral antennal lobe tract projection neuron 2 (Bates et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VM3 adPN [FBbt_00100481]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ad neuroblast lineage (embryonic born) with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VM3. Neurons of this class are born during the 17th and 19th divisions of the neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346) during embryogenesis (Yu et al., 2010). There are around two of these per hemisphere, they fasciculate with the medial antennal lobe tract and they are cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020). For image, see FlyBase:FBrf0211729.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VM4 adPN [FBbt_00100378]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ad neuroblast lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VM4. This neuron is born from the sixth division of the neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346) during embryogenesis (Yu et al., 2010). There is around one of these per hemisphere, it fasciculates with the medial antennal lobe tract and it is cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020). For image, see FlyBase:FBrf0211729.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VM4 lvPN [FBbt_00049775]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ALlv1 (BAlp4) lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VM4 (Bates et al., 2020). There are two of these per antennal lobe, they fasciculate with the medial antennal lobe tract and they are cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VM5d adPN [FBbt_00100385]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ad neuroblast (ALad1) lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VM5d. Neurons of this class are derived from the 15th larval division of the neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346) (Yu et al., 2010). There are around four of these per hemisphere, they fasciculate with the medial antennal lobe tract and they are cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020). For image, see FlyBase:FBrf0211729.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VM5v adPN [FBbt_00100386]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ad neuroblast (ALad1) lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VM5v. Neurons of this class are derived from the 16th larval division of the neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346) (Yu et al., 2010). There are around three of these per hemisphere, they fasciculate with the medial antennal lobe tract and they are cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020). For image, see FlyBase:FBrf0211729.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VM7d adPN [FBbt_00049514]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ad neuroblast lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VM7d (Grabe et al., 2016). There are around two of these per hemisphere, they fasciculate with the medial antennal lobe tract and they are cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VM7v adPN [FBbt_00007454]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ad neuroblast lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VM7v (also known as glomerulus 1). Neurons of this class derive from the ninth larval division of the ALad1 neuroblast (FBbt:00067346). There are around two of these per hemisphere, they fasciculate with the medial antennal lobe tract and they are cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020). For image, see FlyBase:FBrf0211729.1 adPN has been renamed to VM7v to be consistent with the change of glomerulus name from glomerulus 1 to glomerulus VM7v.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VP1 mALT [FBbt_00048352]

Adult antennal lobe projection neuron with its cell body in the lateral subesophageal ganglion and dendrites that innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VP1 (Yagi et al., 2016). It projects via the medial antennal lobe tract to the mushroom body calyx and the posterior part of the dorsal accessory calyx and it also has terminals in the lateral horn (Yagi et al., 2016). The only mALT VP1 neuron in the lateral subesophageal zone in Bates et al. (2020) EM data is VP1l+VP3 ilPN (bilateral VP3 PN) - these classes may be equivalent.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VP1d il2PN [FBbt_00049721]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron with its cell body in the lateral subesophageal ganglion and dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VP1d (Marin et al., 2020). It projects via the dorsal antennal lobe tract to the mushroom body calyx and the lateral horn (Marin et al., 2020). Before entering the antennal lobe, it crosses the midline in the subesophageal zone and it has a bilaterally-symmetrical innervation pattern (Marin et al., 2020). There is one of these cells per hemisphere (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VP1d++ lPN 1 [FBbt_00049753]

Adult unilateral, multiglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the dorsal hemilineage of the lateral neuroblast (ALl1) whose dendrites innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VP1d (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020). It receives primarily olfactory input (Marin et al., 2020). It fasciculates with the medial antennal lobe tract to innervate the mushroom body calyx, in some cases continuing to the lateral horn (Marin et al., 2020). There are around five of these per hemisphere and they are cholinergic (Marin et al., 2020; Bates et al., 2020). Unlike Marin et al. (2020), Bates et al. (2020) distinguish one of these (#1 in Marin et al., 2020) as a separate type that is pan-glomerular. Mapped to M_lPNm11D based on body IDs in Marin et al. (2020) supplement and notes in neuprint.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VP1d++ vPN [FBbt_00049748]

Adult unilateral, multiglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron that develops from the ventral neuroblast (ALv1) and has substantial dendritic arborization in antennal lobe glomerulus VP1d (Marin et al., 2020; Bates et al., 2020). It follows the mediolateral antennal lobe tract to the lateral horn (Marin et al., 2020). There are around three of these cells per hemisphere and they are GABAergic (Marin et al., 2020; Bates et al., 2020). Mapped to M_vPNml60 based on body ID in Marin et al. (2020) and neuprint notes.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VP1d+VP1l vPN [FBbt_00049749]

Adult unilateral, multiglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron that develops from the ventral neuroblast (ALv1) and has substantial dendritic arborization in antennal lobe glomeruli VP1d and VP1l (Marin et al., 2020; Bates et al., 2020). It follows the mediolateral antennal lobe tract to the lateral horn (Marin et al., 2020). There is one of these cells per hemisphere and it is GABAergic (Marin et al., 2020; Bates et al., 2020). One of two M_vPNml61 cells mapped to VP1d+VP1l vPN in Marin et al. (2020) supplement and neuprint notes.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VP1d+VP4 l2PN1 [FBbt_00049727]

Adult multiglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron that is part of the ALl1 (BAlc) ventral hemilineage and has its antennal lobe dendrites in both antennal lobes, mainly in VP1d and VP4 (Marin et al., 2020; Bates et al., 2020). It has ipsilateral projections via the lateral antennal lobe tract to the lateral horn and mushroom body calyx (Marin et al., 2020). There is one of these cells per hemisphere (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VP1d+VP4 l2PN2 [FBbt_00049728]

Adult unilateral multiglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron that is part of the ALl1 (BAlc) ventral hemilineage and has its antennal lobe dendrites mainly in VP1d and VP4 (Marin et al., 2020; Bates et al., 2020). It projects via the lateral antennal lobe tract to the lateral horn and mushroom body calyx (Marin et al., 2020). There is one of these cells per hemisphere (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VP1l+ lvPN 1 [FBbt_00049737]

Adult unilateral, uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ALlv1 (BAlp4) neuroblast lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VC3l (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020). There are around three of these per hemisphere, they fasciculate with the medial antennal lobe tract and they are cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020). It projects to the superior medial protocerebrum and superior lateral protocerebrum (Marin et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VP1l+ lvPN 2 [FBbt_00049738]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ALlv1 (BAlp4) neuroblast lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VC3l, with a branch extending to the contralateral antennal lobe (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020). There is one of these per hemisphere, it fasciculates with the medial antennal lobe tract and it is cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020). It projects to the ipsilateral superior medial protocerebrum, superior lateral protocerebrum and lateral horn (Marin et al., 2020). Mapped to M_lvPNm36 based on body ID in Marin et al. (2020) supplement and neuprint notes.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VP1l++ lPN [FBbt_00049754]

Adult unilateral, panglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the dorsal hemilineage of the lateral neuroblast (ALl1) with substantial dendritic innervation of antennal lobe glomerulus VP1l (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020). It receives primarily olfactory input (Marin et al., 2020). It fasciculates with the medial antennal lobe tract to innervate the mushroom body calyx, before curving ventrally to innervate the posterior lateral protocerebrum (Marin et al., 2020). There is around one of these per hemisphere and it is cholinergic (Marin et al., 2020; Bates et al., 2020). Mapped to M_lPNm11B based on body ID in Marin et al. (2020) supplement and notes in neuprint.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VP1m l2PN [FBbt_00049729]

Adult unilateral, uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron that is part of the ALl1 (BAlc) ventral hemilineage and has its antennal lobe dendrites mainly in VP1m (Marin et al., 2020; Bates et al., 2020). It projects via the lateral antennal lobe tract to the mushroom body calyx and lateral horn (Marin et al., 2020). There is one of these cells per hemisphere (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VP1m+ lvPN [FBbt_00049745]

Adult unilateral, multiglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ALlv1 (BAlp4) neuroblast lineage with dendrites that innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VP1m (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020). There is one of these per hemisphere and it fasciculates with the transverse antennal lobe t2ALT tract (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020). It projects to the mushroom body calyx and lateral horn (Marin et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VP1m++ l2PN [FBbt_00049755]

Adult unilateral, multiglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ALl1 (BAlc) ventral hemilineage with dendrites that innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VP1m (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020). It receives mainly olfactory input (Marin et al., 2020). There is one of these per hemisphere and it fasciculates with the lateral antennal lobe tract (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020). It projects to the lateral horn and superior lateral protocerebrum (Marin et al., 2020). Mapped to M_l2PNl23 based on body ID in Marin et al. (2020) supplement and notes in neuprint.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VP1m++ lvPN [FBbt_00049739]

Adult unilateral, multiglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ALlv1 (BAlp4) neuroblast lineage with dendrites that innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VP1m (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020). There is one of these per hemisphere, it fasciculates with the medial antennal lobe tract and it is cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020). It projects to the mushroom body calyx and lateral horn (Marin et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VP1m++ smPN [FBbt_00049757]

Adult panglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron with its soma superior and medial to the antennal lobe and dendrites that enter both antennal lobes and have substantial innervation in antennal lobe glomerulus VP1m (Marin et al., 2020; Bates et al., 2020). It receives primarily olfactory input (Marin et al., 2020). There is one of these cells per hemisphere and it fasciculates with the contralateral transverse antennal lobe t6ALT tract to innervate the lateral horn and mushroom body calyx (Marin et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VP1m++ vPN [FBbt_00049758]

Adult unilateral, multiglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron of the ALv1 (BAla1) lineage with dendrites that have substantial innervation in antennal lobe glomerulus VP1m (Marin et al., 2020; Bates et al., 2020). It receives primarily olfactory input (Marin et al., 2020). It fasciculates with the mediolateral antennal lobe tract to innervate the lateral horn (Marin et al., 2020). There is one of these cells per hemisphere and it is GABAergic (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020). One of two M_vPNml66 cells mapped to VP1m++ vPN in Marin et al. (2020) supplement and neuprint notes.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VP1m+VP1d vPN [FBbt_00049750]

Adult unilateral, multiglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron that develops from the ventral neuroblast (ALv1) and has substantial dendritic arborization in antennal lobe glomeruli VP1m and VP1d (Marin et al., 2020; Bates et al., 2020). It follows the mediolateral antennal lobe tract to the lateral horn (Marin et al., 2020). There is one of these cells per hemisphere and it is GABAergic (Marin et al., 2020; Bates et al., 2020). Mapped to M_vPNml62 based on body ID in Marin et al. (2020) supplement and neuprint notes.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VP1m+VP2 lvPN 1 [FBbt_00049740]

Adult unilateral, multiglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ALlv1 (BAlp4) neuroblast lineage with dendrites that innervate antennal lobe glomeruli VP1m and VP2 (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020). There are three of these per hemisphere, they fasciculate with the medial antennal lobe tract and they are cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020). It projects to the mushroom body calyx and lateral horn (Marin et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VP1m+VP2 lvPN 2 [FBbt_00049741]

Adult unilateral, multiglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ALlv1 (BAlp4) neuroblast lineage with dendrites that innervate antennal lobe glomeruli VP1m and VP2 (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020). There is one of these per hemisphere and it fasciculates with the transverse antennal lobe t2ALT tract (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020). It projects to the mushroom body calyx and lateral horn (Marin et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VP1m+VP5 ilPN [FBbt_00047224]

Adult bilateral oligoglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron that is synapsed by adult olfactory receptor neuron Ir68a VP5 in the antennal lobe glomerulus VP5 (Frank et al., 2017) and also receives input in VP1m (Marin et al., 2020). It relays information regarding increased humidity to higher brain centers (Frank et al., 2017) via the medial antennal lobe tract (Marin et al., 2020). There is one of these per hemisphere, with its cell body in the lateral subesophageal zone (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020). Synapsing with ORN Ir68a shown by GRASP (Frank et al., 2017).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VP2 adPN [FBbt_00048093]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron that develops from the ALad1 neuroblast and has dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VP2 (Stocker et al., 1990; Marin et al., 2020). It projects via the medial antennal lobe tract to arborize in the mushroom body calyx, lateral accessory calyx and the lateral horn (Stocker et al., 1990; Marin et al., 2020). There is one of these per hemisphere and it is cholinergic (Marin et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VP2 l2PN [FBbt_00049730]

Adult unilateral, uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron that is part of the ALl1 (BAlc) ventral hemilineage and has its antennal lobe dendrites mainly in VP2 (Marin et al., 2020; Bates et al., 2020). It projects via the lateral antennal lobe tract to the posterior lateral protocerebrum and lateral horn (Marin et al., 2020). There is one of these cells per hemisphere (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VP2+ adPN [FBbt_00049656]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron that develops from the ALad1 neuroblast and has dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VP2, but also has several antennal lobe arborizations outside of VP2 (Marin et al., 2020). It projects via the medial antennal lobe tract to arborize in the mushroom body calyx and the lateral protocerebrum (Marin et al., 2020). There is one of these per hemisphere and it is cholinergic (Marin et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VP2++ lv2PN [FBbt_00049746]

Adult unilateral, multiglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron with its soma in a small cluster (lv2), close to the lvPNs (ALlv1 lineage) and dendrites that innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VP2 (Marin et al., 2020; Bates et al., 2020). It fasciculates with the transverse antennal lobe t9ALT tract to innervate the posterior lateral protocerebrum (Marin et al., 2020). Primarily olfactory (Marin et al., 2020). One cell in FAFB (Marin et al., 2020; Bates et al., 2020), two in hemibrain 1.2 data.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VP2++ lvPN [FBbt_00049756]

Adult multiglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ALlv1 neuroblast lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VP2 (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020). It receives mainly olfactory input (Marin et al., 2020). It fasciculates with the medial antennal lobe tract, then curves ventrally to innervate the posterior lateral protocerebrum (Marin et al., 2020). There is one of these per hemisphere and it is cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020). Bates et al. (2020) class this as panglomerular, but does not look it in Marin et al. (2020). Bates et al. (2020) also group this in the same morphological class as another ‘panglomerular’ PN mainly innervating DA2. One of two M_lvPNm47 cells mapped to VP2++ lvPN in Marin et al. (2020) supplement and neuprint notes.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VP2+SEZ lvPN 1 [FBbt_00049743]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ALlv1 (BAlp4) neuroblast lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate the ipsilateral antennal lobe glomerulus VP2 and the medial subesophageal zone (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020). There are one or two of these per hemisphere, they fasciculate with the medial antennal lobe tract and they are cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020). It projects to the mushroom body calyx and the lateral horn (Marin et al., 2020). Mapped to VP2+Z_lvPN based on body ID in Marin et al. (2020) supplement and neuprint notes.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VP2+SEZ lvPN 2 [FBbt_00049744]

Adult unilateral, uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ALlv1 (BAlp4) neuroblast lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VP2 and also extend into the dorsal subesophageal zone (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020). There is one of these per hemisphere, it fasciculates with the medial antennal lobe tract and it is cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020). It projects to the mushroom body calyx and the lateral horn (Marin et al., 2020). Mapped to MZ_lvPN based on body ID in Marin et al. (2020) supplement and notes in neuprint.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VP2+VC5 l2PN [FBbt_00049731]

Adult antennal lobe projection neuron whose dendrites mainly innervate the antennal lobe glomeruli VP2 and VC5 in both hemispheres (Marin et al., 2020). There is one of these cells per hemisphere and it belongs to the ALl1 (BAlc) ventral hemilineage (Marin et al., 2020; Bates et al., 2020). It follows the ipsilateral lateral antennal lobe tract to the dorsal part of the posterior lateral protocerebrum, then turns ventrally (Lin et al., 2012; Marin et al., 2020). Bates et al. (2020) list this as uniglomerular, but there are two glomeruli in its name.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VP2+VP5 lvPN [FBbt_00049742]

Adult unilateral, multiglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ALlv1 (BAlp4) neuroblast lineage with dendrites that innervate antennal lobe glomeruli VP2 and VP5 (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020). There may be four of these per hemisphere, they fasciculate with the medial antennal lobe tract and they are cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020). It projects to the mushroom body calyx and along the ventral part of the lateral horn to the posterior lateral protocerebrum (Marin et al., 2020). Mapped to M_lvPNm48 based on body IDs in Marin et al. (2020) supplement and neuprint notes.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VP3 mlALT [FBbt_00048353]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron with its cell body in the gnathal ganglion with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VP3 (Yagi et al., 2016). It projects via the mediolateral antennal lobe tract to the mushroom body lateral accessory calyx (Yagi et al., 2016).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VP3 t10ALT [FBbt_00111338]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron whose dendrites innervate the antennal lobe glomerulus VP3, unilaterally or bilaterally (Frank et al., 2015; Liu et al., 2015) and fasciculates with the transverse antennal lobe tract t10ALT (Marin et al., 2020) and innervates the posterior lateral protocerebrum (Frank et al., 2015; Liu et al., 2015; Marin et al., 2020). This neuron responds to cooling, showing strong adaptation to sustained temperature decreases (Frank et al., 2015; Liu et al., 2015). There are around 3-5 of these cells per hemisphere and they are part of the ALl1 (BAlc) ventral hemilineage (Liu et al., 2015; Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020). Tract updated to t10ALT based on Marin et al. (2020), who identified one unilateral and two bilateral subclasses.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VP3 vPN [FBbt_00111337]

Adult unilateral, uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron whose dendrites mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VP3 (Jenett et al., 2012; Liu et al., 2015; Frank et al., 2015; Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020). Most of its input in VP3 is from the non-aristal sensory neuron VP3 (Marin et al., 2020). It develops from the ALv1 (BAla1) neuroblast (Bates et al., 2020). It innervates the mushroom body lateral accessory calyx (Jenett et al., 2012; Liu et al., 2015; Frank et al., 2015; Marin et al., 2020). This neuron responds to cooling, showing weak adaptation to sustained temperature decreases (Liu et al., 2015). There is one of these cells per hemisphere and it is GABAergic (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020). Marin et al. (2020) list tract as mlALT and hemibrain equivalent neuron name contains t10ALT; Bates et al. (2020) list tract as trans-mlALT; tract previously thought to be t5ALT in Frank et al. (2015); ’t5PN1’ as described in Jenett et al. (2012) follows mlALT. Mapped to VP3+_vPN based on Marin et al. (2020) supplement and neuprint notes.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VP3+ l2PN 1 [FBbt_00049732]

Adult uniglomerular, unilateral antennal lobe projection neuron whose dendrites mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VP3 (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020). There are one or two of these cells per hemisphere and they belong to the ALl1 (BAlc) ventral hemilineage (Marin et al., 2020; Bates et al., 2020). A branch enters the inferior posterior slope and another follows the transverse antennal lobe t10ALT tract to the superior clamp (Marin et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VP3+ l2PN 2 [FBbt_00049733]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron whose dendrites mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VP3 in both hemispheres (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020). There are one or two of these cells per hemisphere and they belong to the ALl1 (BAlc) ventral hemilineage (Marin et al., 2020; Bates et al., 2020). A branch enters the inferior posterior slope and another follows the transverse antennal lobe t10ALT tract (Marin et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VP3+ smPN [FBbt_00049747]

Adult multiglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron with its soma superior and medial to the antennal lobe and dendrites that innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VP3 in both hemispheres (Marin et al., 2020; Bates et al., 2020). There is one of these cells per hemisphere and it fasciculates with the contralateral medial antennal lobe tract to innervate the mushroom body calyx, lateral horn and posterior lateral protocerebrum (Marin et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VP3++ l2PN [FBbt_00049734]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron whose dendrites mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VP3 in both hemispheres, with substantial terminals in neighboring parts of the antennal lobe (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020). A branch enters the ipsilateral wedge and another follows the ipsilateral transverse antennal lobe t10ALT tract into the posterior lateral protocerebrum (Marin et al., 2020). There is one of these cells per hemisphere and it belongs to the ALl1 (BAlc) ventral hemilineage (Marin et al., 2020; Bates et al., 2020). VC5 ++ l2PN 2 and VP3++ l2PN both mapped to M_l2PN10t19 in Marin et al. (2020) supplement and notes in neuprint.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VP4 vPN [FBbt_00049752]

Adult unilateral, uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron that develops from the ventral neuroblast (ALv1) and has dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VP4 (Marin et al., 2020; Bates et al., 2020). It follows the mediolateral antennal lobe tract to the mushroom body calyx and lateral horn (Marin et al., 2020). There is one of these cells per hemisphere and it is GABAergic (Marin et al., 2020; Bates et al., 2020). Bates et al. (2020) lists tract as trans-mlALT.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VP4+ vPN [FBbt_00049751]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron that develops from the ventral neuroblast (ALv1) and has dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VP4, with a branch crossing into the contralateral VP4 (Marin et al., 2020; Bates et al., 2020). It follows the mediolateral antennal lobe tract to the lateral horn, superior clamp and superior lateral protocerebrum (Marin et al., 2020). There is one of these cells per hemisphere and it is GABAergic (Marin et al., 2020; Bates et al., 2020). Mapped to ALPN3 based on Neuprint bodyID provided by author of FBrf0246721 [FBC:CP].

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VP4++ lPN [FBbt_00049725]

Adult antennal lobe projection neuron from the lateral antennal lobe (ALl1) neuroblast dorsal hemilineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VP4, but also have substantial arborization in other glomeruli (Marin et al., 2020). A projection also crosses the midline to innervate the contralateral antennal lobe (Marin et al., 2020). It fasciculates with the medial antennal lobe tract and reaches the lateral horn, then turns ventrally and descends to the inferior posterior slope (Marin et al., 2020). There are around three of these per hemisphere and they are cholinergic (Marin et al., 2020). Mapped to M_lPNm11A based on body IDs in Marin et al. (2020) supplement and notes in neuprint.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VP5 l2PN [FBbt_00049735]

Adult unilateral, uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron whose dendrites mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VP5 (Marin et al., 2020). There is one of these cells per hemisphere and it belongs to the ALl1 (BAlc) ventral hemilineage (Marin et al., 2020; Bates et al., 2020). It innervates the wedge and posterior lateral protocerebrum with one branch fasciculating with the transverse antennal lobe t10ALT tract (Marin et al., 2020). Mapped to hemibrain VP5+_l2PN based on body ID in Marin et al. (2020) supplement.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VP5+ l2PN [FBbt_00049726]

Adult unilateral, multiglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron that receives its greatest antennal lobe input in glomerulus VP5 (Marin et al., 2020; Bates et al., 2020). There is one of these cells per hemisphere and it belongs to the ALl1 (BAlc) ventral hemilineage (Marin et al., 2020; Bates et al., 2020). It fasciculates with the medial antennal lobe tract to innervate the mushroom body calyx and lateral horn (Marin et al., 2020). Mapped to M_l2PNm17 based on body ID in Marin et al. (2020) supplement and notes in neuprint.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VP5+VP2 l2PN [FBbt_00111340]

Adult unilateral antennal lobe projection neuron whose dendrites mainly innervate the antennal lobe glomeruli VP5 and VP2 (Marin et al., 2020). It fasciculates with the transverse antennal lobe t10ALT tract and innervates the posterior slope and posterior lateral protocerebrum, in some cases reaching the lateral horn (Frank et al., 2015; Liu et al., 2015; Marin et al., 2020). This neuron responds to heating (Frank et al., 2015; Liu et al., 2015). There are one or two of these cells per hemisphere and they are part of the ALl1 (BAlc) ventral hemilineage (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020). Tract and glomeruli updated according to Marin et al. (2020). Classified as uniglomerular by Bates et al. (2020), despite two glomeruli in name.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VP5+VP3 l2PN [FBbt_00049736]

Adult oligoglomerular, unilateral antennal lobe projection neuron whose dendrites mainly innervate antennal lobe glomeruli VP5 and VP3 (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020). There is one of these cells per hemisphere and it belongs to the ALl1 (BAlc) ventral hemilineage (Marin et al., 2020; Bates et al., 2020). It innervates the wedge and posterior lateral protocerebrum and a branch follows the transverse antennal lobe t10ALT tract to the lateral horn (Marin et al., 2020).

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adult antennal nerve [FBbt_00003980]

Nerve that carries axons associated with the antenna and upper head capsule to the brain (It et al., 2014). Near its entrance to the brain it consists of about 1700-1800 axons (Stocker, 1979; Stocker and Gendre, 1988). Approximately 1100-1200 of these are sensory fibers from the third antennal segment, mainly axons from olfactory receptor neurons that project to the antennal lobe ventrally, at its antero-ventral corner (Stocker, 1979; Stocker and Gendre, 1988; Kamikouchi et al., 2006). The remaining 500-600 fibers stem mainly from Johnston’s organ neurons and mechanosensory sensilla of the anterior head capsule, which target neuropil domains outside of the antennal lobe, including the antennal mechanosensory and motor center (Stocker, 1979; Kamikouchi et al., 2006). A few fibers from this nerve project to the gnathal ganglion and the ventrolateral protocerebrum (Ito et al., 2014). Stocker and Gendre provide the antennal nerve afferent counts based on TEM micrographs (Stocker and Gendre, 1988). Gross projection patterns within the brain were elucidated by Holmes-Blest reduced silver impregnation (Stocker et al., 1990). That the antennal nerve is composed of some 1200 third antennal segments and 500-600 fibers stemming from the JON and mechanosensory sensilla is based on two lines of evidence: 24hours after amputation of the funiculus, degeneration is seen in all but 500-600 fibers entering the antennal mechanosensory and motor center (Stocker et al., 1990); and Kamikouchi et al., (2006) used enhancer trap labelling and immunolabelling of JONs to trace their projections.

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adult antenno-subesophageal tract [FBbt_00007354]

Adult tract that emerges from the root of the maxillary-labial nerve in the inferior gnathal ganglion (GNG), connecting it to inferior-posterior surface of the antennal lobe (Ito et al., 2014). It contains axons of (mostly olfactory sensory) neurons projecting from the GNG to the antennal lobe (Ito et al., 2014).

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adult anterior and posterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron AVLP/PVLP_pr01 [FBbt_00052102]

Auditory system neuron of the adult brain that preferentially responds to male pulse, rather than sine, courtship song (Baker et al., 2022). Its main innervation is in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum and posterior ventrolateral protocerebrum and it crosses the midline (Baker et al., 2022). It is cholinergic (Baker et al., 2022). Cell type identified at light level and in EM data (Baker et al., 2022). Neurotransmitter predicted from EM data (Baker et al., 2022).

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adult anterior anterior ventral commissure [FBbt_00047107]

Adult commissure found at the ventralmost margin of the anterior part of the neuromere, outside of the cell body rind (Court et al., 2020). It is derived from the larval anterior ventral commissure, which becomes segregated into two (anterior and posterior) adult commissures, and is formed by the primary neurite bundles of hemilineage 1A (Court et al., 2020). There is one in each thoracic segment (Court et al., 2020).

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adult anterior brain cell body rind [FBbt_00111151]

Region of the adult brain cell body rind that overlies the synaptic neuropil of the anterior part of the brain (Ito et al., 2014). It includes the regions anterior to the superior neuropils, anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum and crepine, the regions anterior and ventral to the anterior optic tubercle, the regions anterodorsal, laterodorsal, lateral and ventral to the antennal lobe, and the region medioventral to the saddle (Ito et al., 2014).

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adult anterior dorsal commissure [FBbt_00007072]

A commissure located anterior and dorsal of the fan-shaped body which connects the two superior lateral protocerebrum synaptic neuropil domains of the adult brain. From Strausfeld (FlyBase:FBrf0239233, FlyBase:FBrf0239234) pg 65 in Musca Domestica. Confirmed as present in Drosophila melanogaster by VH & WP.

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adult anterior dorsal mesothoracic nerve [FBbt_00004060]

The largest and anterior-most of the two dorsal mesothoracic nerves (Power, 1948; Court et al., 2020). It extends dorso-anteriorly from the ventral nerve cord and then dorso-laterally, bending around the anterior face of the anterior tergosternal muscles before splitting into branches that innervate the lateral muscles near the body wall, beneath the base of the wing (Power, 1948). It also sends a branch between the anterior tergosternal muscles (Power, 1948). As well as the coarse motor fibers, this nerve also carries fine sensory fibers from the wing (Power, 1948).

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adult anterior dorsal primary neurite tract 1 [FBbt_00049306]

Primary neurite tract of the anterior dorsal (AD) adult brain in the first clockwise position (from anterior perspective), from ventrolateral to dorsal to ventromedial, of AD tracts that enter the lateral horn (Frechter et al., 2019). Lateral horn neurons that enter the neuropil via this tract are predominantly output neurons (Frechter et al., 2019).

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adult anterior dorsal primary neurite tract 2 [FBbt_00049307]

Primary neurite tract of the anterior dorsal (AD) adult brain in the second clockwise position (from anterior perspective), from ventrolateral to dorsal to ventromedial, of AD tracts that enter the lateral horn (Frechter et al., 2019). Lateral horn neurons that enter the neuropil via this tract are predominantly output neurons (Frechter et al., 2019).

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adult anterior intermediate commissure [FBbt_00047554]

Any adult ventral nerve cord commissure that develops from a larval anterior intermediate commissure. There are three of these in the prothoracic and mesothoracic neuromeres and two in the metathoracic neuromere (Court et al., 2020). They collectively contain fibers of hemilineages 7B, 8B, 10B and, in the mesothoracic and metathoracic neuromeres, 18B (Court et al., 2020).

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adult anterior large descending DN Tachykinin neuron [FBbt_00110049]

Adult neuron that expresses Tachykinin (FBgn0037976) whose cell body is located in the anterior subesophageal zone and innervates the thoracico-abdominal ganglia. There is one neuron per hemisphere (Winther et al., 2003; Siviter et al., 2000). Tachykinin expression was observed by in situ hybridization and immunostaining (Winther et al., 2003; Siviter et al., 2000).

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adult anterior longitudinal superior medial fascicle [FBbt_00049244]

Anterior part of the adult longitudinal superior medial fascicle that is formed by posterior projections of the DAMd2/3 lineages (Wong et al., 2013; Lovick et al., 2013). It innervates the superior intermediate protocerebrum, superior medial protocerebrum, and superior clamp (Wong et al., 2013).

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adult anterior optic tract [FBbt_00100337]

Tract that emerges from the medial part of the lobula (Ito et al., 2014). One branch ends in the anterior optic tubercle (AOTU) whilst the other makes a medial turn to terminate in the superior medial posterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (PVLP) of the adult brain (Ito et al., 2014). It demarcates the boundaries of the PVLP (lateral region), anterior VLP (superior and lateral region), AOTU (inferior-lateral region) and lateral horn (inferior region) (Ito et al., 2014). Fischbach and Lyly-Hunerberg, (1983), subdivide the anterior optic tract (AOT) into four sub-bundles: S1-S4. S1 consists of 100-110 think axons surrounded by ~60 large diameter neurons that form the S2 bundle. These bundles together occupy the proximal part of the AOT close to the neuropil of the lateral protocerebrum. S3 forms the lateral ventral part of the AOT and is formed by ~430 axons of small diameter that project into the anterior optic foci. S4 is composed of approximately 660 relatively small fibers.

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adult anterior optic tubercle neuron 001 [FBbt_20000000]

Adult neuron belonging to group 001 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior optic tubercle (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior optic tubercle neuron 002 [FBbt_20000001]

Adult neuron belonging to group 002 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior optic tubercle (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior optic tubercle neuron 003 [FBbt_20000002]

Adult neuron belonging to group 003 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior optic tubercle (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior optic tubercle neuron 004 [FBbt_20000003]

Adult neuron belonging to group 004 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior optic tubercle (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior optic tubercle neuron 005 [FBbt_20000004]

Adult neuron belonging to group 005 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior optic tubercle (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior optic tubercle neuron 006 [FBbt_20000005]

Adult neuron belonging to group 006 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior optic tubercle (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior optic tubercle neuron 007 [FBbt_20000006]

Adult neuron belonging to group 007 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior optic tubercle (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior optic tubercle neuron 008 [FBbt_20000007]

Adult neuron belonging to group 008 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior optic tubercle (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior optic tubercle neuron 009 [FBbt_20000008]

Adult neuron belonging to group 009 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior optic tubercle (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior optic tubercle neuron 010 [FBbt_20000009]

Adult neuron belonging to group 010 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior optic tubercle (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior optic tubercle neuron 011 [FBbt_20000010]

Adult neuron belonging to group 011 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior optic tubercle (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior optic tubercle neuron 012 [FBbt_20000011]

Adult neuron belonging to group 012 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior optic tubercle (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior optic tubercle neuron 013 [FBbt_20000012]

Adult neuron belonging to group 013 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior optic tubercle (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior optic tubercle neuron 014 [FBbt_20000013]

Adult neuron belonging to group 014 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior optic tubercle (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior optic tubercle neuron 015 [FBbt_20000014]

Adult neuron belonging to group 015 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior optic tubercle (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior optic tubercle neuron 016 [FBbt_20000015]

Adult neuron belonging to group 016 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior optic tubercle (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior optic tubercle neuron 017 [FBbt_20000016]

Adult neuron belonging to group 017 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior optic tubercle (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior optic tubercle neuron 018 [FBbt_20000017]

Adult neuron belonging to group 018 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior optic tubercle (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior optic tubercle neuron 019 [FBbt_20000018]

Adult neuron belonging to group 019 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior optic tubercle (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior optic tubercle neuron 020 [FBbt_20000019]

Adult neuron belonging to group 020 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior optic tubercle (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior optic tubercle neuron 021 [FBbt_20000020]

Adult neuron belonging to group 021 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior optic tubercle (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior optic tubercle neuron 022 [FBbt_20000021]

Adult neuron belonging to group 022 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior optic tubercle (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior optic tubercle neuron 023 [FBbt_20000022]

Adult neuron belonging to group 023 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior optic tubercle (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior optic tubercle neuron 024 [FBbt_20000023]

Adult neuron belonging to group 024 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior optic tubercle (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior optic tubercle neuron 025 [FBbt_20000024]

Adult neuron belonging to group 025 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior optic tubercle (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior optic tubercle neuron 026 [FBbt_20000025]

Adult neuron belonging to group 026 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior optic tubercle (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior optic tubercle neuron 027 [FBbt_20000026]

Adult neuron belonging to group 027 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior optic tubercle (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior optic tubercle neuron 028 [FBbt_20000027]

Adult neuron belonging to group 028 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior optic tubercle (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior optic tubercle neuron 029 [FBbt_20000028]

Adult neuron belonging to group 029 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior optic tubercle (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior optic tubercle neuron 030 [FBbt_20000029]

Adult neuron belonging to group 030 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior optic tubercle (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior optic tubercle neuron 031 [FBbt_20000030]

Adult neuron belonging to group 031 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior optic tubercle (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior optic tubercle neuron 032 [FBbt_20000031]

Adult neuron belonging to group 032 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior optic tubercle (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior optic tubercle neuron 033 [FBbt_20000032]

Adult neuron belonging to group 033 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior optic tubercle (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior optic tubercle neuron 034 [FBbt_20000033]

Adult neuron belonging to group 034 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior optic tubercle (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior optic tubercle neuron 035 [FBbt_20000034]

Adult neuron belonging to group 035 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior optic tubercle (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior optic tubercle neuron 036 [FBbt_20000035]

Adult neuron belonging to group 036 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior optic tubercle (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior optic tubercle neuron 037 [FBbt_20000036]

Adult neuron belonging to group 037 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior optic tubercle (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior optic tubercle neuron 038 [FBbt_20000037]

Adult neuron belonging to group 038 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior optic tubercle (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior optic tubercle neuron 039 [FBbt_20000038]

Adult neuron belonging to group 039 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior optic tubercle (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior optic tubercle neuron 040 [FBbt_20000039]

Adult neuron belonging to group 040 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior optic tubercle (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior optic tubercle neuron 041 [FBbt_20000040]

Adult neuron belonging to group 041 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior optic tubercle (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior optic tubercle neuron 042 [FBbt_20000041]

Adult neuron belonging to group 042 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior optic tubercle (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior optic tubercle neuron 043 [FBbt_20000042]

Adult neuron belonging to group 043 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior optic tubercle (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior optic tubercle neuron 044 [FBbt_20000043]

Adult neuron belonging to group 044 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior optic tubercle (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior optic tubercle neuron 045 [FBbt_20000044]

Adult neuron belonging to group 045 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior optic tubercle (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior optic tubercle neuron 046 [FBbt_20000045]

Adult neuron belonging to group 046 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior optic tubercle (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior optic tubercle neuron 047 [FBbt_20000046]

Adult neuron belonging to group 047 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior optic tubercle (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior optic tubercle neuron 048 [FBbt_20000047]

Adult neuron belonging to group 048 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior optic tubercle (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior optic tubercle neuron 049 [FBbt_20000048]

Adult neuron belonging to group 049 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior optic tubercle (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior optic tubercle neuron 050 [FBbt_20000049]

Adult neuron belonging to group 050 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior optic tubercle (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior optic tubercle neuron 051 [FBbt_20000050]

Adult neuron belonging to group 051 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior optic tubercle (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior optic tubercle neuron 052 [FBbt_20000051]

Adult neuron belonging to group 052 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior optic tubercle (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior optic tubercle neuron 053 [FBbt_20000052]

Adult neuron belonging to group 053 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior optic tubercle (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior optic tubercle neuron 054 [FBbt_20000053]

Adult neuron belonging to group 054 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior optic tubercle (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior optic tubercle neuron 055 [FBbt_20000054]

Adult neuron belonging to group 055 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior optic tubercle (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior optic tubercle neuron 056 [FBbt_20000055]

Adult neuron belonging to group 056 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior optic tubercle (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior optic tubercle neuron 057 [FBbt_20000056]

Adult neuron belonging to group 057 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior optic tubercle (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior optic tubercle neuron 058 [FBbt_20000057]

Adult neuron belonging to group 058 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior optic tubercle (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior optic tubercle neuron 059 [FBbt_20000058]

Adult neuron belonging to group 059 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior optic tubercle (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior optic tubercle neuron 060 [FBbt_20000059]

Adult neuron belonging to group 060 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior optic tubercle (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior optic tubercle neuron 061 [FBbt_20000060]

Adult neuron belonging to group 061 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior optic tubercle (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior optic tubercle neuron 062 [FBbt_20000061]

Adult neuron belonging to group 062 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior optic tubercle (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior optic tubercle neuron 063 [FBbt_20000062]

Adult neuron belonging to group 063 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior optic tubercle (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior optic tubercle neuron 064 [FBbt_20000063]

Adult neuron belonging to group 064 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior optic tubercle (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior optic tubercle neuron 065 [FBbt_20000064]

Adult neuron belonging to group 065 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior optic tubercle (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior superior lateral protocerebrum fascicle [FBbt_00100339]

Emerging from cells located in the lateral cell body region, the anterior superior lateral protocerebrum fascicle exhibits a J-shape and terminates in the boundary between the superior intermediate protocerebrum and the superior lateral protocerebrum (SLP) just posterior to the anterior optic tubercle of the adult brain (Ito et al., 2014). It demarcates the inferior boundary of the SLP with the superior intermediate protocerebrum, anterior and posterior ventrolateral protocerebrum and superior clamp (Ito et al., 2014). Thought to be equivalent to (adult) trSA of Pereanu et al. (2010) based on characteristic shape/position and lateral lineage composition [FBC:CP].

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adult anterior thoracic spiracle [FBbt_00004609]

The anterior-most spiracle of the adult thorax. It is located in the ventral mesothorax and opens out into the propleural air sac. Manning and Krasnow (1993) assign this spiracle to the mesothoracic segment, as we have done here, despite recording its origin as being from tracheoblasts associated with the humeral (dorsal prothoracic) disc.

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adult anterior ventral commissure [FBbt_00047559]

Any adult ventral nerve cord commissure that develops from a larval anterior ventral commissure. There are two of these in the prothoracic and mesothoracic neuromeres and three in the metathoracic neuromere (Court et al., 2020). They collectively contain fibers of hemilineages 1A, 13B and 14A (Court et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventral primary neurite tract 1 [FBbt_00049299]

Primary neurite tract of the anterior ventral (AV) adult brain in the first clockwise position (from anterior perspective), from ventrolateral to dorsal to ventromedial, of AV tracts that enter the lateral horn (Frechter et al., 2019). Lateral horn neurons that enter the neuropil via this tract are predominantly output neurons (Frechter et al., 2019).

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adult anterior ventral primary neurite tract 3 [FBbt_00049301]

Primary neurite tract of the anterior ventral (AV) adult brain in the third clockwise position (from anterior perspective), from ventrolateral to dorsal to ventromedial, of AV tracts that enter the lateral horn (Frechter et al., 2019). Lateral horn neurons that enter the neuropil via this tract are predominantly output neurons (Frechter et al., 2019).

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adult anterior ventral primary neurite tract 4 [FBbt_00049302]

Primary neurite tract of the anterior ventral (AV) adult brain in the fourth clockwise position (from anterior perspective), from ventrolateral to dorsal to ventromedial, of AV tracts that enter the lateral horn (Frechter et al., 2019). Lateral horn neurons that enter the neuropil via this tract are predominantly local neurons (Frechter et al., 2019).

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adult anterior ventral primary neurite tract 5 [FBbt_00049303]

Primary neurite tract of the anterior ventral (AV) adult brain in the fifth clockwise position (from anterior perspective), from ventrolateral to dorsal to ventromedial, of AV tracts that enter the lateral horn (Frechter et al., 2019). Lateral horn neurons that enter the neuropil via this tract are predominantly output neurons (Frechter et al., 2019).

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adult anterior ventral primary neurite tract 6 [FBbt_00049304]

Primary neurite tract of the anterior ventral (AV) adult brain in the sixth clockwise position (from anterior perspective), from ventrolateral to dorsal to ventromedial, of AV tracts that enter the lateral horn (Frechter et al., 2019). Lateral horn neurons that enter the neuropil via this tract are predominantly output neurons (Frechter et al., 2019).

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adult anterior ventral primary neurite tract 7 [FBbt_00049305]

Primary neurite tract of the anterior ventral (AV) adult brain in the seventh clockwise position (from anterior perspective), from ventrolateral to dorsal to ventromedial, of AV tracts that enter the lateral horn (Frechter et al., 2019). Lateral horn neurons that enter the neuropil via this tract are predominantly output neurons (Frechter et al., 2019).

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adult anterior ventral primary neurite tract 8 [FBbt_00049684]

Primary neurite tract of the anterior ventral (AV) adult brain in the eighth clockwise position (from anterior perspective), from ventrolateral to dorsal to ventromedial, of AV tracts that enter the lateral horn (Frechter et al., 2019; Bates et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventral primary neurite tract 9 [FBbt_00051751]

Primary neurite tract of the anterior ventral (AV) adult brain in the ninth clockwise position (from anterior perspective), from ventrolateral to dorsal to ventromedial, of AV tracts that enter the lateral horn (Frechter et al., 2019; Schlegel et al., 2021).

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adult anterior ventral sensory compartment [FBbt_00051419]

Adult sensory region of the subesophageal zone that develops from the larval anterior ventral sensory compartment (Kendroud et al., 2018). It receives fibers from the anterior root of the maxillary-labial nerve and fibers of the pharyngeal nerve (Kendroud et al., 2018).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 001 [FBbt_20000110]

Adult neuron belonging to group 001 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 002 [FBbt_20000111]

Adult neuron belonging to group 002 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 003 [FBbt_20000112]

Adult neuron belonging to group 003 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 004 [FBbt_20000113]

Adult neuron belonging to group 004 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 005 [FBbt_20000114]

Adult neuron belonging to group 005 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 006 [FBbt_20000115]

Adult neuron belonging to group 006 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 007 [FBbt_20000116]

Adult neuron belonging to group 007 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 008 [FBbt_20000117]

Adult neuron belonging to group 008 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 009 [FBbt_20000118]

Adult neuron belonging to group 009 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 010 [FBbt_20000119]

Adult neuron belonging to group 010 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 011 [FBbt_20000120]

Adult neuron belonging to group 011 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 012 [FBbt_20000121]

Adult neuron belonging to group 012 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 013 [FBbt_20000122]

Adult neuron belonging to group 013 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 014 [FBbt_20000123]

Adult neuron belonging to group 014 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 015 [FBbt_20000124]

Adult neuron belonging to group 015 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 016 [FBbt_20000125]

Adult neuron belonging to group 016 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 017 [FBbt_20000126]

Adult neuron belonging to group 017 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 018 [FBbt_20000127]

Adult neuron belonging to group 018 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 019 [FBbt_20000128]

Adult neuron belonging to group 019 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 020 [FBbt_20000129]

Adult neuron belonging to group 020 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 021 [FBbt_20000130]

Adult neuron belonging to group 021 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 022 [FBbt_20000131]

Adult neuron belonging to group 022 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 023 [FBbt_20000132]

Adult neuron belonging to group 023 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 024 [FBbt_20000133]

Adult neuron belonging to group 024 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 025 [FBbt_20000134]

Adult neuron belonging to group 025 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 026 [FBbt_20000135]

Adult neuron belonging to group 026 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 027 [FBbt_20000136]

Adult neuron belonging to group 027 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 028 [FBbt_20000137]

Adult neuron belonging to group 028 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 029 [FBbt_20000138]

Adult neuron belonging to group 029 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 030 [FBbt_20000139]

Adult neuron belonging to group 030 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 031 [FBbt_20000140]

Adult neuron belonging to group 031 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 032 [FBbt_20000141]

Adult neuron belonging to group 032 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 033 [FBbt_20000142]

Adult neuron belonging to group 033 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 034 [FBbt_20000143]

Adult neuron belonging to group 034 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 035 [FBbt_20000144]

Adult neuron belonging to group 035 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 036 [FBbt_20000145]

Adult neuron belonging to group 036 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 037 [FBbt_20000146]

Adult neuron belonging to group 037 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 038 [FBbt_20000147]

Adult neuron belonging to group 038 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 039 [FBbt_20000148]

Adult neuron belonging to group 039 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 040 [FBbt_20000149]

Adult neuron belonging to group 040 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 041 [FBbt_20000150]

Adult neuron belonging to group 041 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 042 [FBbt_20000151]

Adult neuron belonging to group 042 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 043 [FBbt_20000152]

Adult neuron belonging to group 043 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 044 [FBbt_20000153]

Adult neuron belonging to group 044 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 045 [FBbt_20000154]

Adult neuron belonging to group 045 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 046 [FBbt_20000155]

Adult neuron belonging to group 046 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 047 [FBbt_20000156]

Adult neuron belonging to group 047 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 048 [FBbt_20000157]

Adult neuron belonging to group 048 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 049 [FBbt_20000158]

Adult neuron belonging to group 049 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 050 [FBbt_20000159]

Adult neuron belonging to group 050 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 051 [FBbt_20000160]

Adult neuron belonging to group 051 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 052 [FBbt_20000161]

Adult neuron belonging to group 052 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 053 [FBbt_20000162]

Adult neuron belonging to group 053 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 054 [FBbt_20000163]

Adult neuron belonging to group 054 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 055 [FBbt_20000164]

Adult neuron belonging to group 055 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 056 [FBbt_20000165]

Adult neuron belonging to group 056 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 057 [FBbt_20000166]

Adult neuron belonging to group 057 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 058 [FBbt_20000167]

Adult neuron belonging to group 058 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 059 [FBbt_20000168]

Adult neuron belonging to group 059 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 060 [FBbt_20000169]

Adult neuron belonging to group 060 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 061 [FBbt_20000170]

Adult neuron belonging to group 061 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 062 [FBbt_20000171]

Adult neuron belonging to group 062 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 063 [FBbt_20000172]

Adult neuron belonging to group 063 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 064 [FBbt_20000173]

Adult neuron belonging to group 064 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 065 [FBbt_20000174]

Adult neuron belonging to group 065 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 066 [FBbt_20000175]

Adult neuron belonging to group 066 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 067 [FBbt_20000176]

Adult neuron belonging to group 067 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 068 [FBbt_20000177]

Adult neuron belonging to group 068 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 069 [FBbt_20000178]

Adult neuron belonging to group 069 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 070 [FBbt_20000179]

Adult neuron belonging to group 070 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 071 [FBbt_20000180]

Adult neuron belonging to group 071 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 072 [FBbt_20000181]

Adult neuron belonging to group 072 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 073 [FBbt_20000182]

Adult neuron belonging to group 073 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 074 [FBbt_20000183]

Adult neuron belonging to group 074 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 075 [FBbt_20000184]

Adult neuron belonging to group 075 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 076 [FBbt_20000185]

Adult neuron belonging to group 076 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 077 [FBbt_20000186]

Adult neuron belonging to group 077 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 078 [FBbt_20000187]

Adult neuron belonging to group 078 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 079 [FBbt_20000188]

Adult neuron belonging to group 079 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 080 [FBbt_20000189]

Adult neuron belonging to group 080 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 081 [FBbt_20000190]

Adult neuron belonging to group 081 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 082 [FBbt_20000191]

Adult neuron belonging to group 082 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 083 [FBbt_20000192]

Adult neuron belonging to group 083 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 084 [FBbt_20000193]

Adult neuron belonging to group 084 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 085 [FBbt_20000194]

Adult neuron belonging to group 085 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 086 [FBbt_20000195]

Adult neuron belonging to group 086 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 087 [FBbt_20000196]

Adult neuron belonging to group 087 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 088 [FBbt_20000197]

Adult neuron belonging to group 088 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 089 [FBbt_20000198]

Adult neuron belonging to group 089 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 090 [FBbt_20000199]

Adult neuron belonging to group 090 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 091 [FBbt_20000200]

Adult neuron belonging to group 091 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 092 [FBbt_20000201]

Adult neuron belonging to group 092 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 093 [FBbt_20000202]

Adult neuron belonging to group 093 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 094 [FBbt_20000203]

Adult neuron belonging to group 094 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 095 [FBbt_20000204]

Adult neuron belonging to group 095 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 096 [FBbt_20000205]

Adult neuron belonging to group 096 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 097 [FBbt_20000206]

Adult neuron belonging to group 097 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 098 [FBbt_20000207]

Adult neuron belonging to group 098 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 099 [FBbt_20000208]

Adult neuron belonging to group 099 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 100 [FBbt_20000209]

Adult neuron belonging to group 100 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 101 [FBbt_20000210]

Adult neuron belonging to group 101 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 102 [FBbt_20000211]

Adult neuron belonging to group 102 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 103 [FBbt_20000212]

Adult neuron belonging to group 103 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 104 [FBbt_20000213]

Adult neuron belonging to group 104 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 105 [FBbt_20000214]

Adult neuron belonging to group 105 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 106 [FBbt_20000215]

Adult neuron belonging to group 106 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 107 [FBbt_20000216]

Adult neuron belonging to group 107 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 108 [FBbt_20000217]

Adult neuron belonging to group 108 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 109 [FBbt_20000218]

Adult neuron belonging to group 109 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 110 [FBbt_20000219]

Adult neuron belonging to group 110 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 111 [FBbt_20000220]

Adult neuron belonging to group 111 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 112 [FBbt_20000221]

Adult neuron belonging to group 112 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 113 [FBbt_20000222]

Adult neuron belonging to group 113 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 114 [FBbt_20000223]

Adult neuron belonging to group 114 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 115 [FBbt_20000224]

Adult neuron belonging to group 115 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron 116 [FBbt_20000225]

Adult neuron belonging to group 116 of the terra incognita neurons with substantial synapsing in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Scheffer et al., 2020). Uncharacterized putative cell type (based on clustering analysis) from Janelia hemibrain data (Scheffer et al., 2020).

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