Tag: Cholinergic

5-HT1B-M-700002 [VFB_00002502]

OutAge: Adult 5~15 days [expresses; confocal microscopy; vertical lobe of adult mushroom body; P{GAL4-5-HT1B.Y}; 5-HT1B-M-700002; male organism; alpha/beta surface Kenyon cell; FlyCircuit 1.0; adult brain template JFRC2; expression pattern fragment; is part of; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain; overlaps; medial lobe of adult mushroom body; P{GAL4-5-HT1B.Y} expression pattern; calyx of adult mushroom body]

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5-HT1B-M-700003 [VFB_00002503]

OutAge: Adult 5~15 days [5-HT1B-M-700003; expresses; confocal microscopy; P{GAL4-5-HT1B.Y}; male organism; FlyCircuit 1.0; gamma dorsal Kenyon cell; adult brain template JFRC2; expression pattern fragment; is part of; JRC2018Unisex; adult brain; overlaps; medial lobe of adult mushroom body; P{GAL4-5-HT1B.Y} expression pattern; calyx of adult mushroom body]

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron D adPN [FBbt_00067355]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ad (ALad1) neuroblast lineage whose dendrites mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus D. This neuron is derived from the fourth larval division of the neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346) (Yu et al., 2010). There are around three of these per hemisphere, they fasciculate with the medial antennal lobe tract and they are cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020). See FlyBase:FBrf0211729 for image.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron DA1 lPN [FBbt_00067363]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the dorsal hemilineage of the lateral neuroblast (ALl1) whose dendrites mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus DA1 (Bates et al., 2020). The axons of these neurons innervate a small area at the anterior edge of the lateral horn. There are around eight of these per hemisphere, they fasciculate with the medial antennal lobe tract and they are cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron DA2 lPN [FBbt_00110882]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the lateral antennal lobe neuroblast (ALl1) dorsal hemilineage whose dendrites mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus DA2 (Bates et al., 2020). The axons of these neurons innervate the posteriomedial region of the lateral horn. There are around 5 of these per hemisphere, they project through the medial antennal lobe tract and they are cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron DA3 adPN [FBbt_00100384]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ad neuroblast (ALad1) lineage (embryonic born) whose dendrites mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus DA3. Neurons of this class are born during the 2nd larval division of the neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346) (Yu et al., 2010). There are around two of these per hemisphere, they fasciculate with the medial antennal lobe tract and they are cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020). For image, see FlyBase:FBrf0211729.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron DA4l adPN [FBbt_00100367]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ad neuroblast (ALad1) lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus DA4l. This neuron is born from the fifth division of the neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346) during embryogenesis (Yu et al., 2010). There is around one of these per hemisphere, it fasciculates with the medial antennal lobe tract and it is cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron DA4m adPN [FBbt_00047714]

Unilateral, uniglomerular antennal lobe (AL) projection neuron whose dendrites mainly innervate glomerulus DA4m (Tanaka et al., 2012). It develops from the ALad1 neuroblast (Bates et al., 2020) and has its soma in the ventral part of the cell body rind around the AL (Tanaka et al., 2012). It bifurcates in the AL hub, with one branch forming glomerular arborizations in DA4m, with some additional neurites around the glomerulus, and one branch joining the medial antennal lobe tract (Tanaka et al., 2012). Collateral branches innervate the central area of the mushroom body calyx and the ventral area of the lateral horn (Tanaka et al., 2012). One of the lateral horn branches turns ventrally and projects via the lateral section of the posterior lateral fascicle to reach the anterior posterior lateral protocerebrum (Tanaka et al., 2012). There is one of these per hemisphere and it is cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020). This was the only example of a medial antennal lobe projection neuron 3 found by Tanaka et al., 2012.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron DC1 adPN [FBbt_00067014]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346) lineage whose dendrites mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus DC1. This neuron is born from the 11th division of the neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346) during embryogenesis (Yu et al., 2010). There is around one of these per hemisphere, it fasciculates with the medial antennal lobe tract and it is cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020). Its boutons in the mushroom body calyx are widely distributed, mostly within the dorsal half (Li et al., 2020). It is the only uniglomerular projection neuron to receive input in DC1 (Li et al., 2020). For image, see FlyBase:FBrf0211729.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron DC2 adPN [FBbt_00067354]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ad neuroblast (ALad1) lineage whose dendrites mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus DC2. This neuron is derived from the third larval division of the neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346) (Yu et al., 2010). There are around two of these per hemisphere, they fasciculate with the medial antennal lobe tract and they are cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020). For image, see FlyBase:FBrf0211729.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron DC3 adPN [FBbt_00040000]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ad neuroblast (ALad1) lineage whose dendrites mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus DC3. Neurons of this class are derived from the sixth larval division of the neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346) (Yu et al., 2010). The axons of these neurons innervate a small area at the anterior edge of the lateral horn, in a similar region to VL2a and VA1lm PNs. There are around three of these per hemisphere, they fasciculate with the medial antennal lobe tract and they are cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020). For image, see FlyBase:FBrf0211729.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron DC4 adPN [FBbt_00111211]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ad neuroblast (ALad1) lineage whose dendrites mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus DC4 (Ai et al., 2013; Bates et al., 2020). It follows the medial antennal lobe tract to innervate the mushroom body and lateral horn (Ai et al., 2013). Its axon bifurcates to form stereotypical dorsal and ventral branches in the anterior medial region of the lateral horn (Ai et al., 2013). There is around one of these per hemisphere, it fasciculates with the medial antennal lobe tract and it is cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020). Ai et al. (2013) found 2-3 of these cells, but only one in Bates et al. (2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron DL1 adPN [FBbt_00067353]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ad neuroblast (ALad1) lineage whose dendrites mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus DL1. Neurons of this class are derived from the first larval division of the neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346) (Yu et al., 2010). The axons of these neurons innervate a small area at the ventroposterior edge of the lateral horn. There are around two of these per hemisphere and they fasciculate with the medial antennal lobe tract and they are cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020). For image, see FlyBase:FBrf0211729.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron DL2d adPN [FBbt_00100389]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ad neuroblast (ALad1) lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus DL2d. Neurons of this class are derived from the 23rd larval division of the neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346) (Yu et al., 2010). There are around five of these per hemisphere, they fasciculate with the medial antennal lobe tract and they are cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020). For image, see FlyBase:FBrf0211729.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron DL2v adPN [FBbt_00100388]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ad neuroblast (ALad1) lineage whose dendrites mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus DL2v. Neurons of this class are derived from the 22nd larval division of the neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346) (Yu et al., 2010). There are around four of these per hemisphere, they fasciculate with the medial antennal lobe tract and they are cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020). For image, see FlyBase:FBrf0211729.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron DL3 lPN [FBbt_00067364]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the lateral neuroblast (ALl1) dorsal hemilineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus DL3 (Bates et al., 2020). The axons of these neurons innervate the lateral horn. There are around five of these per hemisphere, they fasciculate with the medial antennal lobe tract and they are cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron DL4 adPN [FBbt_00100382]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron of the ad neuroblast (ALad1) lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus DL4. Neurons of this class are born during the 20th and final division of the neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346) during embryogenesis (Yu et al., 2010). It innervates the posteriomedial region of the lateral horn and the mushroom body calyx. There is around one of these per hemisphere, it fasciculates with the medial antennal lobe tract and it is cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020). For image, see FlyBase:FBrf0211729.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron DL5 adPN [FBbt_00067028]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron of the ad neuroblast (ALad1) with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus DL5. This neuron is born from the 16th division of the neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346) during embryogenesis (Yu et al., 2010). There is around one of these per hemisphere, it fasciculates with the medial antennal lobe tract and it is cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020). For image, see FlyBase:FBrf0211729.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron DL5 lvPN [FBbt_00049776]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ALlv1 (BAlp4) lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus DL5 (Bates et al., 2020). There is one of these per hemisphere, it fasciculates with the medial antennal lobe tract and it is cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron DM1 lPN [FBbt_00067369]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the lateral neuroblast (ALl1) dorsal hemilineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus DM1 (Bates et al., 2020). The axons of these neurons innervate a small area at the dorsoposterior edge of the lateral horn. There is around one of these per hemisphere, it fasciculates with the medial antennal lobe tract and it is cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020). Its boutons in the mushroom body calyx are widely distributed, mostly within the ventral half (Li et al., 2020). It is the only uniglomerular projection neuron to receive input in DM1 (Li et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron DM2 lPN [FBbt_00067368]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the lateral neuroblast (ALl1) dorsal hemilineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus DM2 (Bates et al., 2020). The axons of these neurons innervate the lateral horn. There are around two of these per hemisphere, they fasciculate with the medial antennal lobe tract and they are cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron DM3 adPN [FBbt_00067017]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ad neuroblast lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus DM3. Neurons of this class are born during the 18th division of the neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346) during embryogenesis (Yu et al., 2010). There is around one of these per hemisphere, it fasciculates with the medial antennal lobe tract and it is cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020). For image, see FlyBase:FBrf0211729.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron DM4 adPN [FBbt_00100381]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ad neuroblast lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus DM4. This neuron is born from the 15th division of the neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346) during embryogenesis (Yu et al., 2010). There is around one of these per hemisphere, it fasciculates with the medial antennal lobe tract and it is cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020). For image, see FlyBase:FBrf0211729.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron DM5 lPN [FBbt_00067367]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ALl1 dorsal hemilineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus DM5 (Bates et al., 2020). The axons of these neurons innervate the lateral horn. There are around three of these per hemisphere, they fasciculate with the medial antennal lobe tract and they are cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron DM6 adPN [FBbt_00067360]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ad neuroblast lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus DM6. Neurons of this class are derived from the 12th larval division of the neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346) (Yu et al., 2010). There are around three of these per hemisphere, they fasciculate with the medial antennal lobe tract and they are cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020). For image, see FlyBase:FBrf0211729.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron DP1l adPN [FBbt_00007475]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ALad1 neuroblast (FBbt:00067346) lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus DP1l. There is around one of these per hemisphere, it fasciculates with the medial antennal lobe tract and it is cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020). ‘DP1l adPN’ is not listed in Yu et al., 2010, which claims to account for all adPNs. Probably equivalent to one of those identified by Yu et al., but with disagreement over target glomerulus name.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron DP1m adPN [FBbt_00067021]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ad neuroblast lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus DP1m. This is the first neuron born from the neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346) during embryogenesis (Yu et al., 2010). The axonal terminals in the lateral horn branch extensively and occupy large regions of this neuropil (Ai et al., 2013). There is one of these per hemisphere, it fasciculates with the medial antennal lobe tract and it is cholinergic (Ai et al., 2013; Bates et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VA1d adPN [FBbt_00067357]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ad neuroblast lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VA1d. Neurons of this class are derived from the seventh larval division of the ALad1 neuroblast (FBbt:00067346) and their axons innervate the anterior/ventral region of the lateral horn (Marin et al., 2002, Tanaka et al., 2004). There are around two of these per hemisphere, they fasciculate with the medial antennal lobe tract and they are cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020). For image, see FlyBase:FBrf0211729.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VA1v adPN [FBbt_00067361]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ad neuroblast lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VA1 ventral compartment. Neurons of this class are derived from the 13th larval division of the neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346) (Yu et al., 2010). Their axons innervate the ventral half of the lateral horn (Marin et al., 2002). There are around four of these per hemisphere, they fasciculate with the medial antennal lobe tract and they are cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020). For image, see FlyBase:FBrf0211729.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VA2 adPN [FBbt_00067352]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ad neuroblast lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VA2. This neuron is born from the 14th division of the neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346) during embryogenesis (Yu et al., 2010). There is around one of these per hemisphere, it fasciculates with the medial antennal lobe tract and it is cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020). For image, see FlyBase:FBrf0211729. Bates et al. (2020) supplement lists this as an AL-mlPN1, but this is probably a mistake as it is inconsistent with lineage information.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VA3 adPN [FBbt_00067356]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ad neuroblast lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VA3. Neurons of this class derive from the fifth larval division of the neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346) (Yu et al., 2010). There are around two of these per hemisphere, they fasciculate with the medial antennal lobe tract and they are cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020). For image, see FlyBase:FBrf0211729.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VA4 lPN [FBbt_00007446]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ALl1 dorsal hemilineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VA4 (Bates et al., 2020). The axons of these neurons innervate a small area at the dorsoposterior edge of the lateral horn. There is around one of these per hemisphere, it fasciculates with the medial antennal lobe tract and it is cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VA5 lPN [FBbt_00067366]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the lateral neuroblast (ALl1) dorsal hemilineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VA5 (Bates et al., 2020). The axons of these neurons innervate the lateral horn. There are around three of these per hemisphere, they fasciculate with the medial antennal lobe tract and they are cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VA6 adPN [FBbt_00007447]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ad neuroblast lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VA6. This neuron is born during the eighth division of the neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346) during embryogenesis. The axons of these neurons innervate a small area at the ventroposterior edge of the lateral horn. There is around one of these per hemisphere, it fasciculates with the medial antennal lobe tract and it is cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VA7l adPN [FBbt_00007448]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ad neuroblast lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VA7l. This neuron is born from the 13th division of neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346) during embryogenesis (Yu et al., 2010). There is around one of these per hemisphere, it fasciculates with the medial antennal lobe tract and it is cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020). For image, see FlyBase:FBrf0211729.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VA7m lPN [FBbt_00067365]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the lateral neuroblast (ALl1) dorsal hemilineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VA7m (Bates et al., 2020). The axons of these neurons innervate the lateral horn. There are around three of these per hemisphere, they fasciculate with the medial antennal lobe tract and they are cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VC1 lPN [FBbt_00007476]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ALl1 dorsal hemilineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VC1 (Bates et al., 2020). It connects to the mushroom body and lateral horn via the inner antennocerebral tract (medial antennal lobe tract) (Lin et al., 2012). There is around one of these per hemisphere, it fasciculates with the medial antennal lobe tract and it is cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VC2 lPN [FBbt_00007449]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ALl1 dorsal hemilineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VC2 (Bates et al., 2020). The axons of these neurons innervate the lateral horn. There is around one of these per hemisphere, it fasciculates with the medial antennal lobe tract and it is cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020). Existence confirmed by Greg Jefferis (personal communication).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VC3l adPN [FBbt_00100387]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ad neuroblast lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VC3l. Neurons of this class are derived from the 17th larval division of the neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346) (Yu et al., 2010). There are around four of these per hemisphere, they fasciculate with the medial antennal lobe tract and they are cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020). For image, see FlyBase:FBrf0211729. Only VC3-innervating adPN in Bates et al. (2020) is VC3l adPN.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VC3m lvPN [FBbt_00049655]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ALlv1 neuroblast lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VC3m (Bates et al., 2020). There are around three of these per hemisphere, they fasciculate with the medial antennal lobe tract and they are cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VC4 adPN [FBbt_00100383]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ad neuroblast lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VC4. Neurons of this class are derived from the 14th larval division of the neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346) (Yu et al., 2010). There are around three of these per hemisphere, they fasciculate with the medial antennal lobe tract and they are cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020). For image, see FlyBase:FBrf0211729.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VC5 adPN [FBbt_00100379]

Adult unilateral, uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ad neuroblast (ALad1) lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VC5 (Bates et al., 2020). It receives primarily olfactory input (Marin et al., 2020). This neuron is born from the seventh division of the neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346) during embryogenesis (Yu et al., 2010). There is approximately one of these cells per hemisphere, it is cholinergic and it fasciculates with the medial antennal lobe tract to project to the mushroom body calyx and lateral horn (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020). For image, see FlyBase:FBrf0211729. Yu et al. (2010) classify this neuron as uniglomerular. Also classified as uniglomerular by Bates et al. (2020), who clarify that it mainly innervates VC5, with some additional branches in other glomeruli (uni+ class).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VC5+ lvPN 1 [FBbt_00049761]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ALlv1 (BAlp4) lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VC5 in both hemispheres (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020). It receives primarily olfactory input (Marin et al., 2020). It fasciculates with the ipsilateral medial antennal lobe tract to innervate the lateral horn (Marin et al., 2020). There are approximately two of these cells per hemisphere and they are cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VC5+ lvPN 2 [FBbt_00049762]

Adult unilateral, multiglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ALlv1 (BAlp4) lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VC5 (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020). It receives primarily olfactory input (Marin et al., 2020). It fasciculates with the medial antennal lobe tract to innervate the lateral horn (Marin et al., 2020). There is one of these cells per hemisphere and it is cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VL1 ilPN [FBbt_00049772]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron with its soma in the lateral subesophageal zone and dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VL1 (Tanaka et al., 2012; Bates et al., 2020). It bifurcates below the esophagus and has roughly symmetrical innervation in both hemispheres (Tanaka et al., 2012). It follows the mALT, sending branches to the central part of the mushroom body calyx and the posterior ventral lateral horn (Tanaka et a., 2012; Bates et al., 2020). There is one of these per hemisphere and it is cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020). Corresponds to AL-mPN2 from Tanaka et al. (2012) (Bates et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VL2a adPN [FBbt_00100380]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ad neuroblast lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VL2a. This neuron is born from the tenth division of the neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346) during embryogenesis (Yu et al., 2010). It innervates the antero-ventral lateral horn (Grosjean et al., 2011). Its terminals in this region overlap extensively with the terminals of DA1 and VA1lm projection neurons, which have been implicated in a pheromone-sensing pathway (Jefferis et al., 2007). There is around one of these per hemisphere, it fasciculates with the medial antennal lobe tract and it is cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020). For image, see FlyBase:FBrf0211729.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VL2p adPN [FBbt_00007450]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ad neuroblast lineage (embryonic born) with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VL2p. This neuron is born in the third division of the neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346) during embryogenesis (Yu et al., 2010). There is around one of these per hemisphere, it fasciculates with the medial antennal lobe tract and it is cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VM1 lPN [FBbt_00007452]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the lateral antennal lobe neuroblast (ALl1) dorsal hemilineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VM1 (Bates et al., 2020). The axons of these neurons innervate the lateral horn. There are around two of these per hemisphere, they fasciculate with the medial antennal lobe tract and they are cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VM2 adPN [FBbt_00067359]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ad neuroblast (ALad1) lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VM2. Neurons of this class are derived from the 11th larval division of the neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346) (Yu et al., 2010). The axons of these neurons innervate a small area at the dorsoposterior edge of the lateral horn. There are around two of these per hemisphere, they fasciculate with the medial antennal lobe tract and they are cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020). For image, see FlyBase:FBrf0211729.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VM3 adPN [FBbt_00100481]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ad neuroblast lineage (embryonic born) with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VM3. Neurons of this class are born during the 17th and 19th divisions of the neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346) during embryogenesis (Yu et al., 2010). There are around two of these per hemisphere, they fasciculate with the medial antennal lobe tract and they are cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020). For image, see FlyBase:FBrf0211729.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VM4 adPN [FBbt_00100378]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ad neuroblast lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VM4. This neuron is born from the sixth division of the neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346) during embryogenesis (Yu et al., 2010). There is around one of these per hemisphere, it fasciculates with the medial antennal lobe tract and it is cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020). For image, see FlyBase:FBrf0211729.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VM4 lvPN [FBbt_00049775]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ALlv1 (BAlp4) lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VM4 (Bates et al., 2020). There are two of these per antennal lobe, they fasciculate with the medial antennal lobe tract and they are cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VM5d adPN [FBbt_00100385]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ad neuroblast (ALad1) lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VM5d. Neurons of this class are derived from the 15th larval division of the neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346) (Yu et al., 2010). There are around four of these per hemisphere, they fasciculate with the medial antennal lobe tract and they are cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020). For image, see FlyBase:FBrf0211729.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VM5v adPN [FBbt_00100386]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ad neuroblast (ALad1) lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VM5v. Neurons of this class are derived from the 16th larval division of the neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346) (Yu et al., 2010). There are around three of these per hemisphere, they fasciculate with the medial antennal lobe tract and they are cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020). For image, see FlyBase:FBrf0211729.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VM7d adPN [FBbt_00049514]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ad neuroblast lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VM7d (Grabe et al., 2016). There are around two of these per hemisphere, they fasciculate with the medial antennal lobe tract and they are cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VM7v adPN [FBbt_00007454]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ad neuroblast lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VM7v (also known as glomerulus 1). Neurons of this class derive from the ninth larval division of the ALad1 neuroblast (FBbt:00067346). There are around two of these per hemisphere, they fasciculate with the medial antennal lobe tract and they are cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020). For image, see FlyBase:FBrf0211729.1 adPN has been renamed to VM7v to be consistent with the change of glomerulus name from glomerulus 1 to glomerulus VM7v.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VP1d++ lPN 1 [FBbt_00049753]

Adult unilateral, multiglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the dorsal hemilineage of the lateral neuroblast (ALl1) whose dendrites innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VP1d (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020). It receives primarily olfactory input (Marin et al., 2020). It fasciculates with the medial antennal lobe tract to innervate the mushroom body calyx, in some cases continuing to the lateral horn (Marin et al., 2020). There are around five of these per hemisphere and they are cholinergic (Marin et al., 2020; Bates et al., 2020). Unlike Marin et al. (2020), Bates et al. (2020) distinguish one of these (#1 in Marin et al., 2020) as a separate type that is pan-glomerular. Mapped to M_lPNm11D based on body IDs in Marin et al. (2020) supplement and notes in neuprint.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VP1l+ lvPN 1 [FBbt_00049737]

Adult unilateral, uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ALlv1 (BAlp4) neuroblast lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VC3l (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020). There are around three of these per hemisphere, they fasciculate with the medial antennal lobe tract and they are cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020). It projects to the superior medial protocerebrum and superior lateral protocerebrum (Marin et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VP1l+ lvPN 2 [FBbt_00049738]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ALlv1 (BAlp4) neuroblast lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VC3l, with a branch extending to the contralateral antennal lobe (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020). There is one of these per hemisphere, it fasciculates with the medial antennal lobe tract and it is cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020). It projects to the ipsilateral superior medial protocerebrum, superior lateral protocerebrum and lateral horn (Marin et al., 2020). Mapped to M_lvPNm36 based on body ID in Marin et al. (2020) supplement and neuprint notes.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VP1l++ lPN [FBbt_00049754]

Adult unilateral, panglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the dorsal hemilineage of the lateral neuroblast (ALl1) with substantial dendritic innervation of antennal lobe glomerulus VP1l (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020). It receives primarily olfactory input (Marin et al., 2020). It fasciculates with the medial antennal lobe tract to innervate the mushroom body calyx, before curving ventrally to innervate the posterior lateral protocerebrum (Marin et al., 2020). There is around one of these per hemisphere and it is cholinergic (Marin et al., 2020; Bates et al., 2020). Mapped to M_lPNm11B based on body ID in Marin et al. (2020) supplement and notes in neuprint.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VP1m++ lvPN [FBbt_00049739]

Adult unilateral, multiglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ALlv1 (BAlp4) neuroblast lineage with dendrites that innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VP1m (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020). There is one of these per hemisphere, it fasciculates with the medial antennal lobe tract and it is cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020). It projects to the mushroom body calyx and lateral horn (Marin et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VP1m+VP2 lvPN 1 [FBbt_00049740]

Adult unilateral, multiglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ALlv1 (BAlp4) neuroblast lineage with dendrites that innervate antennal lobe glomeruli VP1m and VP2 (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020). There are three of these per hemisphere, they fasciculate with the medial antennal lobe tract and they are cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020). It projects to the mushroom body calyx and lateral horn (Marin et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VP2 adPN [FBbt_00048093]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron that develops from the ALad1 neuroblast and has dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VP2 (Stocker et al., 1990; Marin et al., 2020). It projects via the medial antennal lobe tract to arborize in the mushroom body calyx, lateral accessory calyx and the lateral horn (Stocker et al., 1990; Marin et al., 2020). There is one of these per hemisphere and it is cholinergic (Marin et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VP2+ adPN [FBbt_00049656]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron that develops from the ALad1 neuroblast and has dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VP2, but also has several antennal lobe arborizations outside of VP2 (Marin et al., 2020). It projects via the medial antennal lobe tract to arborize in the mushroom body calyx and the lateral protocerebrum (Marin et al., 2020). There is one of these per hemisphere and it is cholinergic (Marin et al., 2020).

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VP2++ lvPN [FBbt_00049756]

Adult multiglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ALlv1 neuroblast lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VP2 (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020). It receives mainly olfactory input (Marin et al., 2020). It fasciculates with the medial antennal lobe tract, then curves ventrally to innervate the posterior lateral protocerebrum (Marin et al., 2020). There is one of these per hemisphere and it is cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020). Bates et al. (2020) class this as panglomerular, but does not look it in Marin et al. (2020). Bates et al. (2020) also group this in the same morphological class as another ‘panglomerular’ PN mainly innervating DA2. One of two M_lvPNm47 cells mapped to VP2++ lvPN in Marin et al. (2020) supplement and neuprint notes.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VP2+SEZ lvPN 1 [FBbt_00049743]

Adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ALlv1 (BAlp4) neuroblast lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate the ipsilateral antennal lobe glomerulus VP2 and the medial subesophageal zone (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020). There are one or two of these per hemisphere, they fasciculate with the medial antennal lobe tract and they are cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020). It projects to the mushroom body calyx and the lateral horn (Marin et al., 2020). Mapped to VP2+Z_lvPN based on body ID in Marin et al. (2020) supplement and neuprint notes.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VP2+SEZ lvPN 2 [FBbt_00049744]

Adult unilateral, uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ALlv1 (BAlp4) neuroblast lineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VP2 and also extend into the dorsal subesophageal zone (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020). There is one of these per hemisphere, it fasciculates with the medial antennal lobe tract and it is cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020). It projects to the mushroom body calyx and the lateral horn (Marin et al., 2020). Mapped to MZ_lvPN based on body ID in Marin et al. (2020) supplement and notes in neuprint.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VP2+VP5 lvPN [FBbt_00049742]

Adult unilateral, multiglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron from the ALlv1 (BAlp4) neuroblast lineage with dendrites that innervate antennal lobe glomeruli VP2 and VP5 (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020). There may be four of these per hemisphere, they fasciculate with the medial antennal lobe tract and they are cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020). It projects to the mushroom body calyx and along the ventral part of the lateral horn to the posterior lateral protocerebrum (Marin et al., 2020). Mapped to M_lvPNm48 based on body IDs in Marin et al. (2020) supplement and neuprint notes.

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adult antennal lobe projection neuron VP4++ lPN [FBbt_00049725]

Adult antennal lobe projection neuron from the lateral antennal lobe (ALl1) neuroblast dorsal hemilineage with dendrites that mainly innervate antennal lobe glomerulus VP4, but also have substantial arborization in other glomeruli (Marin et al., 2020). A projection also crosses the midline to innervate the contralateral antennal lobe (Marin et al., 2020). It fasciculates with the medial antennal lobe tract and reaches the lateral horn, then turns ventrally and descends to the inferior posterior slope (Marin et al., 2020). There are around three of these per hemisphere and they are cholinergic (Marin et al., 2020). Mapped to M_lPNm11A based on body IDs in Marin et al. (2020) supplement and notes in neuprint.

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adult anterior and posterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron AVLP/PVLP_pr01 [FBbt_00052102]

Auditory system neuron of the adult brain that preferentially responds to male pulse, rather than sine, courtship song (Baker et al., 2022). Its main innervation is in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum and posterior ventrolateral protocerebrum and it crosses the midline (Baker et al., 2022). It is cholinergic (Baker et al., 2022). Cell type identified at light level and in EM data (Baker et al., 2022). Neurotransmitter predicted from EM data (Baker et al., 2022).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron AVLP_pr11 [FBbt_00052095]

Auditory system neuron of the adult brain that responds similarly to male sine and pulse courtship song (Baker et al., 2022). Its main innervation is in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum, it also innervates the posterior ventrolateral protocerebrum and inferior clamp (Baker et al., 2022). It is cholinergic (Baker et al., 2022). Cell type identified at light level and in EM data (Baker et al., 2022). Neurotransmitter predicted from EM data (Baker et al., 2022).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron AVLP_pr12 [FBbt_00052096]

Auditory system neuron of the adult brain that preferentially responds to male pulse, rather than sine, courtship song (Baker et al., 2022). Its main innervation is in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum, it also innervates the inferior clamp and superior intermediate protocerebrum and it crosses the midline (Baker et al., 2022). It is cholinergic (Baker et al., 2022). Cell type identified at light level and in EM data (Baker et al., 2022). Neurotransmitter predicted from EM data (Baker et al., 2022).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron AVLP_pr22 [FBbt_00052097]

Auditory system neuron of the adult brain that preferentially responds to male sine, rather than pulse, courtship song (Baker et al., 2022). Its main innervation is in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum and it crosses the midline (Baker et al., 2022). It is cholinergic (Baker et al., 2022). Cell type identified at light level and in EM data (Baker et al., 2022). Neurotransmitter predicted from EM data (Baker et al., 2022).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron AVLP_pr31 [FBbt_00052098]

Auditory system neuron of the adult brain that preferentially responds to male sine, rather than pulse, courtship song (Baker et al., 2022). Its main innervation is in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum and it crosses the midline (Baker et al., 2022). It is cholinergic (Baker et al., 2022). Cell type identified at light level and in EM data (Baker et al., 2022). Neurotransmitter predicted from EM data (Baker et al., 2022).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron AVLP_pr32 [FBbt_00052099]

Auditory system neuron of the adult brain that preferentially responds to male sine, rather than pulse, courtship song (Baker et al., 2022). Its main innervation is in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum and it does not cross the midline (Baker et al., 2022). It is cholinergic (Baker et al., 2022). Cell type identified at light level and in EM data (Baker et al., 2022). Neurotransmitter predicted from EM data (Baker et al., 2022).

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adult anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum neuron AVLP_pr36 [FBbt_00052101]

Auditory system neuron of the adult brain that preferentially responds to male pulse, rather than sine, courtship song (Baker et al., 2022). Its main innervation is in the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Baker et al., 2022). It is cholinergic (Baker et al., 2022). Cell type identified at light level and in EM data (Baker et al., 2022). Neurotransmitter predicted from EM data (Baker et al., 2022).

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adult AVLP-PN1 lateral horn input neuron [FBbt_00049443]

Adult lateral horn input neuron that has its dendrites predominantly within the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Dolan et al., 2019). It is a secondary neuron that is part of the BLP1 (VPNp&v) posterior hemilineage (Bates et al., 2020). There are ten of these neurons per hemisphere and they are cholinergic and GABAergic (Dolan et al., 2019). Both neurotransmitters detected by antibody staining (Dolan et al., 2019).

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adult doublesex pC1 (female) neuron [FBbt_00047349]

Doublesex-expressing neuron of the female that is part of a cluster in the posterior medial region of the protocerebrum. There are fewer of these cells in the female than pC1 (male) cells in the male (approximately 50) (Zhou et al., 2014; Kimura et al., 2015; Pavlou et al., 2016). They are generally more active in virgin females than mated females (Wang et al., 2020). Subclasses can be distinguished by their characteristic branching patterns (Wang et al., 2020). They are cholinergic (Wang et al., 2020). Some of these cells are derived from the DM4 neuroblast (Ren et al., 2016). Kimura et al. (2015) report around 27 pC1 (female) cells per hemisphere, Zhou et al. (2014) and Pavlou et al. (2016) report around 8, Wang et al. (2020) report 5.

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adult doublesex pC1a (female) neuron [FBbt_00049922]

Adult doublesex pC1 neuron of the female that, similar to pC1d and pC1e, has a contralateral projection that extends further laterally than that of pC1b and pC1c and lacks a characteristic branch into the dorsal ipsilateral superior lateral protocerebrum (Wang et al., 2020). Its contralateral branch crosses the midline at the level of the superior medial protocerebrum (Wang et al., 2020). Unlike pC1d and pC1e, it does not project ventromedially towards the esophageal foramen (Wang et al., 2020). It is strongly synapsed by and activated by sex peptide abdominal ganglion neurons (Wang et al., 2020).

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adult doublesex pC1b (female) neuron [FBbt_00049923]

Adult doublesex pC1 neuron of the female that, similar to pC1c, has a relatively short contralateral projection compared to pC1a, pC1d and pC1e and has a characteristic branch into the dorsal ipsilateral superior lateral protocerebrum (Wang et al., 2020). Its contralateral branch crosses the midline at the level of the superior medial protocerebrum, but unlike pC1c, it does not have a ventrally-directed branch on each side of this crossing point (Wang et al., 2020).

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adult doublesex pC1c (female) neuron [FBbt_00049924]

Adult doublesex pC1 neuron of the female that, similar to pC1b, has a relatively short contralateral projection compared to pC1a, pC1d and pC1e and has a characteristic branch into the dorsal ipsilateral superior lateral protocerebrum (Wang et al., 2020). Its contralateral branch crosses the midline at the level of the superior medial protocerebrum, but unlike pC1b, it has a ventrally-directed branch on each side of this crossing point (Wang et al., 2020).

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adult doublesex pC1d (female) neuron [FBbt_00049925]

Adult doublesex pC1 neuron of the female that, similar to pC1a and pC1e, has a contralateral projection that extends further laterally than that of pC1b and pC1c and lacks a characteristic branch into the dorsal ipsilateral superior lateral protocerebrum (Wang et al., 2020). Its contralateral branch crosses the midline at the level of the superior medial protocerebrum (Wang et al., 2020). Unlike pC1a, it projects ventromedially towards the esophageal foramen, with more extensive and more ventral arborization than pC1e (Wang et al., 2020).

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adult doublesex pC1e (female) neuron [FBbt_00049926]

Adult doublesex pC1 neuron of the female that, similar to pC1a and pC1d, has a contralateral projection that extends further laterally than that of pC1b and pC1c and lacks a characteristic branch into the dorsal ipsilateral superior lateral protocerebrum (Wang et al., 2020). Its contralateral branch crosses the midline at the level of the superior medial protocerebrum (Wang et al., 2020). Unlike pC1a it projects ventromedially towards the esophageal foramen, but has less extensive arborization and does not extend as far ventrally as pC1d (Wang et al., 2020).

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adult doublesex pCd (male) neuron [FBbt_00047352]

Doublesex-expressing neuron of the male that is part of a cluster in the superior medial protocerebrum (Rideout et al., 2010). It is cholinergic and also expresses fruitless (Jung et al., 2020). There are more of these cells in the male (approximately 16) than pCd (female) neurons in the female (approximately 12) (Robinett et al., 2010; Kimura et al., 2015). They are required for long-term normal increases in mating behavior and aggression in some social contexts (Zhang et al., 2019; Jung et al., 2020). Some of these cells arise from the DM2 (DPMpm1) neuroblast and some arise from the CP3 (DL2) neuroblast (Ren et al., 2016).

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adult doublesex pMN2 (female) neuron [FBbt_00048405]

Doublesex-expressing neuron of the adult female with its cell body in the posterior medial protocerebrum, ventral to the pC1 cluster (Kimura et al., 2015). There is one of these cells per hemisphere, it is cholinergic, and its activity stimulates vaginal plate opening (Wang et al., 2020). Its dendrites arborize in the superior lateral protocerebrum and its axons project to multiple regions of the ventral nerve cord, including the abdominal ganglion (Wang et al., 2020). It receives input from the pulse song-responsive (inhibitory) vpoINs and (excitatory) vpoENs (Wang et al., 2020), and it is activated in response to conspecific male pulse song (Deutsch et al., 2019; Wang et al., 2020). It also receives input from the pC1 cells, which convey mating status information and increase the excitability of pMN2 (Wang et al., 2020). Robinett et al. (2010) - FBrf0210735 state that pMN2 cells are not sexually dimorphic. Kimura et al. (2015) show that these neurons are gender-specific, with males having what they refer to as pMN3 neurons and females having what they refer to as pMN2 in a similar location. These are different cells, as genetic manipulations can result in both cell types being present in one fly (Kimura et al., 2015). Thought to be involved in oviposition based on correlation with non-specific activation in Kimura et al. (2015), but shown to be involved in vaginal plate opening by more specific activation in Wang et al. (2020).

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adult ellipsoid body-protocerebral bridge 1 glomerulus-dorsal gall neuron [FBbt_00111414]

Small field neuron of the central complex with dendritic arbors in the inner, outer and posterior layers of half or a full ellipsoid body slice, and axon terminals in the dorsal gall and one odd-numbered protocerebral bridge glomerulus (except glomerulus 9) (Lin et al., 2013; Wolff et al., 2015).

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adult ellipsoid body-protocerebral bridge 1 glomerulus-dorsal/ventral gall neuron [FBbt_00047030]

Small field neuron of the central complex with dendritic and axonal arbors in the inner, outer and posterior layers of either a half or a full ellipsoid body (EB) slice (wedge), and axon terminals in the dorsal or ventral gall and a single protocerebral bridge glomerulus (excluding glomerulus 9) (Lin et al., 2013; Wolff et al., 2015). Neurons that target odd or even numbered protocerebral bridge glomeruli target the dorsal or ventral gall, respectively (Lin et al., 2013; Wolff et al., 2015). These neurons receive inhibitory input from delta 7 (PB 18 glomeruli) neurons and they are cholinergic (Turner-Evans et al., 2020). These cells output to P-EN1 neurons and P-EG neurons of the same glomerulus in the protocerebral bridge, and form less specific ‘hyper-local’ feedback loops with P-EN1 neurons in the EB (Turner-Evans et al., 2020). It also receives input from R4d ring neurons and P-EN2 neurons in the EB (Turner-Evans et al., 2020). Based on images/diagrams in Lin et al. (2013), Wolff et al. (2015) and Turner-Evans et al. (2020), these appear to innervate the ipsilateral PB and contralateral gall, but could not find confirmation of this [FBC:CP].

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adult ellipsoid body-protocerebral bridge 1 glomerulus-ventral gall neuron [FBbt_00111418]

Small field neuron of the central complex with dendritic arbors in the inner, outer and posterior layers of half or a full ellipsoid body slice, and axon terminals in the ventral gall and one even-numbered protocerebral bridge glomerulus (Lin et al., 2013; Wolff et al., 2015). The ventral spindle body is located in the dorsolateral region of the inferior dorsofrontal protocerebrum (IDFP) and corresponds to the ventral gall (Ito et al., 2014, Lin et al., 2013, Wolff et al., 2015).

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adult ellipsoid body-protocerebral bridge glomerulus 1-dorsal gall neuron [FBbt_00049862]

Adult ellipsoid body-protocerebral bridge-gall neuron that has its protocerebral bridge terminals in glomerulus 1 (Wolff et al., 2015). It has its ellipsoid body terminals in slice (wedge) 8 in the opposite hemisphere (Wolff et al., 2015).

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adult ellipsoid body-protocerebral bridge glomerulus 2-ventral gall neuron [FBbt_00111419]

Adult ellipsoid body-protocerebral bridge-gall neuron that has its protocerebral bridge terminals in glomerulus 2 (Lin et al., 2013; Wolff et al., 2015). It has its ellipsoid body terminals in slice (wedge) 6 in the opposite hemisphere (Wolff et al., 2015). The ventral spindle body is located in the dorsolateral region of the inferior dorsofrontal protocerebrum (IDFP) and corresponds to the ventral gall (Ito et al., 2014, Lin et al., 2013, Wolff et al., 2015).

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adult ellipsoid body-protocerebral bridge glomerulus 3-dorsal gall neuron [FBbt_00111415]

Adult ellipsoid body-protocerebral bridge-gall neuron that has its protocerebral bridge terminals in glomerulus 3 (Lin et al., 2013; Wolff et al., 2015). It has its ellipsoid body terminals in slice (wedge) 4 in the opposite hemisphere (Wolff et al., 2015).

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adult ellipsoid body-protocerebral bridge glomerulus 4-ventral gall neuron [FBbt_00111420]

Adult ellipsoid body-protocerebral bridge-gall neuron that has its protocerebral bridge terminals in glomerulus 4 (Lin et al., 2013; Wolff et al., 2015). It has its ellipsoid body terminals in slice (wedge) 2 in the opposite hemisphere (Wolff et al., 2015). The ventral spindle body is located in the dorsolateral region of the inferior dorsofrontal protocerebrum (IDFP) and corresponds to the ventral gall (Ito et al., 2014, Lin et al., 2013, Wolff et al., 2015).

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adult ellipsoid body-protocerebral bridge glomerulus 5-dorsal gall neuron [FBbt_00111416]

Adult ellipsoid body-protocerebral bridge-gall neuron that has its protocerebral bridge terminals in glomerulus 5 (Lin et al., 2013; Wolff et al., 2015). It has its ellipsoid body terminals in slice (wedge) 1 in the same hemisphere (Wolff et al., 2015).

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adult ellipsoid body-protocerebral bridge glomerulus 6-ventral gall neuron [FBbt_00111421]

Adult ellipsoid body-protocerebral bridge-gall neuron that has its protocerebral bridge terminals in glomerulus 6 (Lin et al., 2013; Wolff et al., 2015). It has its ellipsoid body terminals in slice (wedge) 3 in the same hemisphere (Wolff et al., 2015). The ventral spindle body is located in the dorsolateral region of the inferior dorsofrontal protocerebrum (IDFP) and corresponds to the ventral gall (Ito et al., 2014, Lin et al., 2013, Wolff et al., 2015).

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adult ellipsoid body-protocerebral bridge glomerulus 7-dorsal gall neuron [FBbt_00111417]

Adult ellipsoid body-protocerebral bridge-gall neuron that has its protocerebral bridge terminals in glomerulus 7 (Lin et al., 2013; Wolff et al., 2015). It has its ellipsoid body terminals in slice (wedge) 5 in the same hemisphere (Wolff et al., 2015).

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adult ellipsoid body-protocerebral bridge glomerulus 8-ventral gall neuron [FBbt_00111422]

Adult ellipsoid body-protocerebral bridge-gall neuron that has its protocerebral bridge terminals in glomerulus 8 (Lin et al., 2013; Wolff et al., 2015). It has its ellipsoid body terminals in slice (wedge) 7 in the same hemisphere (Wolff et al., 2015). The ventral spindle body is located in the dorsolateral region of the inferior dorsofrontal protocerebrum (IDFP) and corresponds to the ventral gall (Ito et al., 2014, Lin et al., 2013, Wolff et al., 2015).

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adult fruitless aSP-g1 neuron [FBbt_00049330]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the AD1 primary neurite tract (Frechter et al., 2019; Dolan et al., 2019). There are five of these neurons per hemisphere and they are cholinergic (Dolan et al., 2019). AD1e1 referred to as a fruitless aSP-g neuron in Dolan et al. (2019) and class renamed to aSP-g1 in neuprint (neuprint.janelia.org) hemibrain 1.1 data. Bates (2020) lists two different neuroblasts of origin (DPLal2 and DPLal3) for different individuals.

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adult GNG-PN1 lateral horn input neuron [FBbt_00049447]

Adult lateral horn input neuron that has its dendrites predominantly within the gnathal ganglion (Dolan et al., 2019). It is a secondary neuron that develops from the VESa1 (BAla3) neuroblast (Bates et al., 2020). There is one of these neurons per hemisphere and it is cholinergic (Dolan et al., 2019).

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adult ingestion neuron 1 [FBbt_00047446]

Cholinergic interneuron of the subesophageal ganglion that receives input from Gr43a/Gr46a-expressing sweet taste neurons of the pharynx, but not the Gr5a-expressing neurons of the labellum (Yapici et al., 2016). Sugar must therefore be ingested for these neurons to be activated (Yapici et al., 2016). Activation increases feeding in hungry flies (Yapici et al., 2016). There are 12 of these cells, whose processes cross the midline to arborize in both the ipsilateral and contralateral sides of the subesophageal zone (Yapici et al., 2016). Synapsing shown by GRASP (Yapici et al., 2016).

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adult lateral horn AD1b2 neuron [FBbt_00049323]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the AD1 primary neurite tract (Frechter et al., 2019; Dolan et al., 2019). It is a secondary neuron that is part of the DPLal2 (LHl2) medial hemilineage (Bates et al., 2020). There are around twelve of these neurons per hemisphere and they are cholinergic (Dolan et al., 2019; Li et al., 2020).

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adult lateral horn AD1b3 neuron [FBbt_00051556]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the AD1 primary neurite tract (Schlegel et al., 2021). It is a secondary neuron that is part of the LHl2 (DPLal2) medial hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2021). There are approximately three of these neurons per hemisphere and they are cholinergic (Schlegel et al., 2021). Neurotransmitter predicted based on lineage (Schlegel et al., 2021). Cell type found in both hemibrain and FAFB (Schlegel et al., 2021).

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adult lateral horn AD1b4 neuron [FBbt_00051557]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the AD1 primary neurite tract (Schlegel et al., 2021). It is a secondary neuron that is part of the LHl2 (DPLal2) medial hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2021). There are approximately three of two neurons per hemisphere and they are cholinergic (Schlegel et al., 2021). Neurotransmitter predicted based on lineage (Schlegel et al., 2021). Cell type found in both hemibrain and FAFB (Schlegel et al., 2021).

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adult lateral horn AD1d1 neuron [FBbt_00049325]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the AD1 primary neurite tract (Dolan et al., 2019). It is a secondary neuron that is part of the DPLal2 (LHl2) medial hemilineage (Bates et al., 2020). There are nine of these neurons per hemisphere and they are cholinergic (Dolan et al., 2019).

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adult lateral horn AD1f2 neuron [FBbt_00051558]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the AD1 primary neurite tract (Schlegel et al., 2021). It is a secondary neuron that develops from the DPLal1 (SLPal1) neuroblast (Schlegel et al., 2021). There is approximately one of these neurons per hemisphere and it is cholinergic (Schlegel et al., 2021). Neurotransmitter predicted based on lineage (Schlegel et al., 2021). Lineage based on shared primary neurite tract with LHAD1f1 and LHAD1f4 (Schlegel et al., 2021).

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adult lateral horn AD1f3 neuron [FBbt_00051559]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the AD1 primary neurite tract (Schlegel et al., 2021). It is a secondary neuron that develops from the DPLal1 (SLPal1) neuroblast (Schlegel et al., 2021). There are approximately five of these neurons per hemisphere and they are cholinergic (Schlegel et al., 2021). Neurotransmitter predicted based on lineage (Schlegel et al., 2021). Lineage based on shared primary neurite tract with LHAD1f1 and LHAD1f4 (Schlegel et al., 2021).

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adult lateral horn AD1f5 neuron [FBbt_00051560]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the AD1 primary neurite tract (Schlegel et al., 2021). It is a secondary neuron that develops from the DPLal1 (SLPal1) neuroblast (Schlegel et al., 2021). There is roughly one of these neurons per hemisphere and it is cholinergic (Schlegel et al., 2021). Neurotransmitter predicted based on lineage (Schlegel et al., 2021). Lineage based on shared primary neurite tract with LHAD1f1 and LHAD1f4 (Schlegel et al., 2021).

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adult lateral horn AD1h1 neuron [FBbt_00051562]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the AD1 primary neurite tract (Schlegel et al., 2021). It is a secondary neuron that develops from the DPLal1 (SLPal1) neuroblast (Schlegel et al., 2021). There is around one of these cells per hemisphere and it is cholinergic (Schlegel et al., 2021). Neurotransmitter predicted based on lineage (Schlegel et al., 2021). Lineage based on shared primary neurite tract with LHAD1f1 and LHAD1f4 (Schlegel et al., 2021).

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adult lateral horn AD3a2 neuron [FBbt_00051618]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the AD3 primary neurite tract (Schlegel et al., 2021). It develops from the DPLd (LHd1) neuroblast and it is cholinergic (Schlegel et al., 2021). Assumed same lineage as LHAD3a1, LHAD3a10 and LHAD3a8 based on shared primary neurite tract (ADL17) (Schlegel et al., 2021). Neurotransmitter predicted based on hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2021).

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adult lateral horn AD3a3 neuron [FBbt_00051619]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the AD3 primary neurite tract (Schlegel et al., 2021). It develops from the DPLd (LHd1) neuroblast and it is cholinergic (Schlegel et al., 2021). Assumed same lineage as LHAD3a1, LHAD3a10 and LHAD3a8 based on shared primary neurite tract (ADL17) (Schlegel et al., 2021). Neurotransmitter predicted based on hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2021).

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adult lateral horn AD3a4 neuron [FBbt_00051620]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the AD3 primary neurite tract (Schlegel et al., 2021). It develops from the DPLd (LHd1) neuroblast and it is cholinergic (Schlegel et al., 2021). Assumed same lineage as LHAD3a1, LHAD3a10 and LHAD3a8 based on shared primary neurite tract (ADL17) (Schlegel et al., 2021). Neurotransmitter predicted based on hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2021).

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adult lateral horn AD3a5 neuron [FBbt_00051621]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the AD3 primary neurite tract (Schlegel et al., 2021). It develops from the DPLd (LHd1) neuroblast and it is cholinergic (Schlegel et al., 2021). There is around one of these cells per hemisphere (Schlegel et al., 2021). Assumed same lineage as LHAD3a1, LHAD3a10 and LHAD3a8 based on shared primary neurite tract (ADL17) (Schlegel et al., 2021). Neurotransmitter predicted based on hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2021).

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adult lateral horn AD3a6 neuron [FBbt_00051622]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the AD3 primary neurite tract (Schlegel et al., 2021). It develops from the DPLd (LHd1) neuroblast and it is cholinergic (Schlegel et al., 2021). There is approximately one of these cells per hemisphere (Schlegel et al., 2021). Assumed same lineage as LHAD3a1, LHAD3a10 and LHAD3a8 based on shared primary neurite tract (ADL17) (Schlegel et al., 2021). Neurotransmitter predicted based on hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2021).

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adult lateral horn AD3a7 neuron [FBbt_00051623]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the AD3 primary neurite tract (Schlegel et al., 2021). It develops from the DPLd (LHd1) neuroblast and it is cholinergic (Schlegel et al., 2021). Assumed same lineage as LHAD3a1, LHAD3a10 and LHAD3a8 based on shared primary neurite tract (ADL17) (Schlegel et al., 2021). Neurotransmitter predicted based on hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2021).

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adult lateral horn AD3a9 neuron [FBbt_00051624]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the AD3 primary neurite tract (Schlegel et al., 2021). It develops from the DPLd (LHd1) neuroblast and it is cholinergic (Schlegel et al., 2021). There are approximately two of these cells per hemisphere (Schlegel et al., 2021). Assumed same lineage as LHAD3a1, LHAD3a10 and LHAD3a8 based on shared primary neurite tract (ADL17) (Schlegel et al., 2021). Neurotransmitter predicted based on hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2021).

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adult lateral horn AD3c1 neuron [FBbt_00051625]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the AD3 primary neurite tract (Schlegel et al., 2021). It develops from the DPLd (LHd1) neuroblast and it is cholinergic (Schlegel et al., 2021). There is around one of these neurons per hemisphere (Schlegel et al., 2021). Assumed same lineage as LHAD3a1, LHAD3a10 and LHAD3a8 based on shared primary neurite tract (ADL17) (Schlegel et al., 2021). Neurotransmitter predicted based on hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2021).

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adult lateral horn AD3d1 neuron [FBbt_00051626]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the AD3 primary neurite tract (Schlegel et al., 2021). It develops from the DPLd (LHd1) neuroblast and it is cholinergic (Schlegel et al., 2021). There is around one of these cells per hemisphere (Schlegel et al., 2021). Assumed same lineage as LHAD3a1, LHAD3a10 and LHAD3a8 based on shared primary neurite tract (ADL17) (Schlegel et al., 2021). Neurotransmitter predicted based on hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2021).

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adult lateral horn AD3d2 neuron [FBbt_00051627]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the AD3 primary neurite tract (Schlegel et al., 2021). It develops from the DPLd (LHd1) neuroblast and it is cholinergic (Schlegel et al., 2021). There is around one of these cells per hemisphere (Schlegel et al., 2021). Assumed same lineage as LHAD3a1, LHAD3a10 and LHAD3a8 based on shared primary neurite tract (ADL17) (Schlegel et al., 2021). Neurotransmitter predicted based on hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2021).

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adult lateral horn AD3d3 neuron [FBbt_00051628]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the AD3 primary neurite tract (Schlegel et al., 2021). It develops from the DPLd (LHd1) neuroblast and it is cholinergic (Schlegel et al., 2021). There is around one of these cells per hemisphere (Schlegel et al., 2021). Assumed same lineage as LHAD3a1, LHAD3a10 and LHAD3a8 based on shared primary neurite tract (ADL17) (Schlegel et al., 2021). Neurotransmitter predicted based on hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2021).

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adult lateral horn AD3d4 neuron [FBbt_00051629]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the AD3 primary neurite tract (Schlegel et al., 2021). It develops from the DPLd (LHd1) neuroblast and it is cholinergic (Schlegel et al., 2021). There is around one of these cells per hemisphere (Schlegel et al., 2021). Assumed same lineage as LHAD3a1, LHAD3a10 and LHAD3a8 based on shared primary neurite tract (ADL17) (Schlegel et al., 2021). Neurotransmitter predicted based on hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2021).

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adult lateral horn AD3d5 neuron [FBbt_00051630]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the AD3 primary neurite tract (Schlegel et al., 2021). It develops from the DPLd (LHd1) neuroblast and it is cholinergic (Schlegel et al., 2021). There is around one of these cells per hemisphere (Schlegel et al., 2021). Assumed same lineage as LHAD3a1, LHAD3a10 and LHAD3a8 based on shared primary neurite tract (ADL17) (Schlegel et al., 2021). Neurotransmitter predicted based on hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2021).

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adult lateral horn AD3f1 neuron [FBbt_00051631]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the AD3 primary neurite tract (Schlegel et al., 2021). It develops from the DPLd (LHd1) neuroblast and it is cholinergic (Schlegel et al., 2021). Assumed same lineage as LHAD3a1, LHAD3a10 and LHAD3a8 based on shared primary neurite tract (ADL17) (Schlegel et al., 2021). Neurotransmitter predicted based on hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2021).

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adult lateral horn AV1a1 neuron [FBbt_00049331]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the AV1 primary neurite tract (Frechter et al., 2019; Dolan et al., 2019). It is a secondary neuron that is part of the BLVp2 (VLPl&p1) anterior hemilineage (Bates et al., 2020). There are four of these neurons per hemisphere and they are cholinergic (Dolan et al., 2019).

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adult lateral horn AV1a3 neuron [FBbt_00049333]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the AV1 primary neurite tract (Frechter et al., 2019; Dolan et al., 2019). It is a secondary neuron that is part of the BLVp2 (VLPl&p1) anterior hemilineage (Bates et al., 2020). There are six of these neurons per hemisphere and they are cholinergic and GABAergic (Dolan et al., 2019). Both neurotransmitters detected by antibody staining (Dolan et al., 2019).

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adult lateral horn AV1b2 neuron [FBbt_00051597]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the AV1 primary neurite tract (Schlegel et al., 2021). It is a secondary neuron that is part of the BLVp1 (VLPl&p2) lateral hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2021). There is around one of these cells per hemisphere and it is cholinergic (Schlegel et al., 2021). Neurotransmitter predicted based on lineage (Schlegel et al., 2021). Cell type found in both hemibrain and FAFB (Schlegel et al., 2021).

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adult lateral horn AV1b3 neuron [FBbt_00051598]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the AV1 primary neurite tract (Schlegel et al., 2021). It is a secondary neuron that is part of the BLVp1 (VLPl&p2) lateral hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2021). There are approximately 1-2 of these cells per hemisphere and they are cholinergic (Schlegel et al., 2021). Neurotransmitter predicted based on lineage (Schlegel et al., 2021). Cell type found in both hemibrain and FAFB (Schlegel et al., 2021).

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adult lateral horn AV1b4 neuron [FBbt_00051599]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the AV1 primary neurite tract (Schlegel et al., 2021). It is a secondary neuron that is part of the BLVp1 (VLPl&p2) lateral hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2021). There is approximately one of these cells per hemisphere and it is cholinergic (Schlegel et al., 2021). Neurotransmitter predicted based on lineage (Schlegel et al., 2021). Cell type found in both hemibrain and FAFB (Schlegel et al., 2021).

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adult lateral horn AV1c1 neuron [FBbt_00051600]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the AV1 primary neurite tract (Schlegel et al., 2021). It is a secondary neuron that is part of the BLVp1 (VLPl&p2) lateral hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2021). There is approximately one of these neurons per hemisphere and it is cholinergic (Schlegel et al., 2021). Neurotransmitter predicted based on lineage (Schlegel et al., 2021). Cell type found in both hemibrain and FAFB (Schlegel et al., 2021).

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adult lateral horn AV2b1 neuron [FBbt_00049341]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the AV2 primary neurite tract (Frechter et al., 2019; Dolan et al., 2019). It is a secondary neuron that is part of the BLAv2 (VLPl2) dorsal hemilineage (Bates et al., 2020). It is GABAergic (Dolan et al., 2019) and cholinergic (Dolan et al., 2019; Bates et al., 2020). There are approximately 3 neurons that belong to either the AV2b1 or AV2b2 types (Dolan et al., 2019). Both neurotransmitters detected by antibody staining (Dolan et al., 2019).

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adult lateral horn AV2b2 neuron [FBbt_00049342]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the AV2 primary neurite tract (Dolan et al., 2019). It is a secondary neuron that is part of the BLAv2 (VLPl2) dorsal hemilineage (Bates et al., 2020). It is GABAergic (Dolan et al., 2019) and cholinergic (Dolan et al., 2019; Bates et al., 2020). There are approximately 3 neurons that belong to either the AV2b1 or AV2b2 types (Dolan et al., 2019). Both neurotransmitters detected by antibody staining (Dolan et al., 2019).

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adult lateral horn AV2e1 neuron [FBbt_00051645]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the AV2 primary neurite tract (Schlegel et al., 2021). There is approximately one of these neurons per hemisphere and it is cholinergic (Schlegel et al., 2021). Neurotransmitter predicted based on hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2021).

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adult lateral horn AV2i2 neuron [FBbt_00051662]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the AV2 primary neurite tract (Schlegel et al., 2021). There are around three of these neurons per hemisphere and they are cholinergic (Schlegel et al., 2021). Neurotransmitter predicted based on hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2021).

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adult lateral horn AV2i4 neuron [FBbt_00051664]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the AV2 primary neurite tract (Schlegel et al., 2021). There are approximately three of these neurons per hemisphere and they are cholinergic (Schlegel et al., 2021). Neurotransmitter predicted based on hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2021).

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adult lateral horn AV2i5 neuron [FBbt_00051665]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the AV2 primary neurite tract (Schlegel et al., 2021). There are approximately two of these neurons per hemisphere and they are cholinergic (Schlegel et al., 2021). Neurotransmitter predicted based on hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2021).

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adult lateral horn AV2k1 neuron [FBbt_00051667]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the AV2 primary neurite tract (Schlegel et al., 2021). There are approximately three of these neurons per hemisphere and they are cholinergic (Schlegel et al., 2021). Neurotransmitter predicted based on hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2021).

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adult lateral horn AV2k13 neuron [FBbt_00051671]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the AV2 primary neurite tract (Schlegel et al., 2021). There is approximately one of these neurons per hemisphere and it is cholinergic (Schlegel et al., 2021). Neurotransmitter predicted based on hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2021).

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adult lateral horn AV2k2 neuron [FBbt_00051672]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the AV2 primary neurite tract (Schlegel et al., 2021). There are approximately four of these neurons per hemisphere and they are cholinergic (Schlegel et al., 2021). Neurotransmitter predicted based on hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2021).

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adult lateral horn AV2k3 neuron [FBbt_00051673]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the AV2 primary neurite tract (Schlegel et al., 2021). There are approximately two of these neurons per hemisphere and they are cholinergic (Schlegel et al., 2021). Neurotransmitter predicted based on hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2021).

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adult lateral horn AV2k4 neuron [FBbt_00051674]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the AV2 primary neurite tract (Schlegel et al., 2021). There are approximately eight of these neurons per hemisphere and they are cholinergic (Schlegel et al., 2021). Neurotransmitter predicted based on hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2021).

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adult lateral horn AV2k5 neuron [FBbt_00051675]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the AV2 primary neurite tract (Schlegel et al., 2021). There are approximately three of these neurons per hemisphere and they are cholinergic (Schlegel et al., 2021). Neurotransmitter predicted based on hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2021).

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adult lateral horn AV2k6 neuron [FBbt_00051676]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the AV2 primary neurite tract (Schlegel et al., 2021). There is approximately one of these neurons per hemisphere and it is cholinergic (Schlegel et al., 2021). Neurotransmitter predicted based on hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2021).

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adult lateral horn AV2k7 neuron [FBbt_00051677]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the AV2 primary neurite tract (Schlegel et al., 2021). There are approximately two of these neurons per hemisphere and they are cholinergic (Schlegel et al., 2021). Neurotransmitter predicted based on hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2021).

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adult lateral horn AV2k8 neuron [FBbt_00051678]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the AV2 primary neurite tract (Schlegel et al., 2021). There is approximately one of these neurons per hemisphere and it is cholinergic (Schlegel et al., 2021). Neurotransmitter predicted based on hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2021).

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adult lateral horn AV2k9 neuron [FBbt_00051679]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the AV2 primary neurite tract (Schlegel et al., 2021). There are approximately three of these neurons per hemisphere and they are cholinergic (Schlegel et al., 2021). Neurotransmitter predicted based on hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2021).

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adult lateral horn AV3i1 neuron [FBbt_00051710]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the AV3 primary neurite tract (Schlegel et al., 2021). There is approximately one of these cells per hemisphere and it is cholinergic (Schlegel et al., 2021). Neurotransmitter predicted based on hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2021).

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adult lateral horn AV6a1 neuron [FBbt_00049362]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the AV6 primary neurite tract (Frechter et al., 2019; Dolan et al., 2019). It is a secondary neuron that is part of the BLAd1 (LHa1) medial hemilineage (Bates et al., 2020). There are seven of these neurons per hemisphere and they are cholinergic (Dolan et al., 2019).

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adult lateral horn AV6a4 neuron [FBbt_00051731]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the AV6 primary neurite tract (Schlegel et al., 2021). It is a secondary neuron that is part of the BLAd1 (LHa1) medial hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2021). There are approximately three of these per hemisphere and they are cholinergic (Schlegel et al., 2021). Neurotransmitter predicted based on hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2021). Assuming shared hemilineage with LHAV6a1, LHAV6a10 and LHAV6a3 based on shared primary neurite tract (ADL13) in Schlegel et al. (2021).

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adult lateral horn AV6a5 neuron [FBbt_00051732]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the AV6 primary neurite tract (Schlegel et al., 2021). It is a secondary neuron that is part of the BLAd1 (LHa1) medial hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2021). There are around three of these cells per hemisphere and they are cholinergic (Schlegel et al., 2021). Neurotransmitter predicted based on hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2021). Assuming shared hemilineage with LHAV6a1, LHAV6a10 and LHAV6a3 based on shared primary neurite tract (ADL13) in Schlegel et al. (2021).

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adult lateral horn AV6a6 neuron [FBbt_00051733]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the AV6 primary neurite tract (Schlegel et al., 2021). It is a secondary neuron that is part of the BLAd1 (LHa1) medial hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2021). There are around two of these cells per hemisphere and they are cholinergic (Schlegel et al., 2021). Neurotransmitter predicted based on hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2021). Assuming shared hemilineage with LHAV6a1, LHAV6a10 and LHAV6a3 based on shared primary neurite tract (ADL13) in Schlegel et al. (2021).

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adult lateral horn AV6a7 neuron [FBbt_00051734]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the AV6 primary neurite tract (Schlegel et al., 2021). It is a secondary neuron that is part of the BLAd1 (LHa1) medial hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2021). There are around four of these cells per hemisphere and they are cholinergic (Schlegel et al., 2021). Neurotransmitter predicted based on hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2021). Assuming shared hemilineage with LHAV6a1, LHAV6a10 and LHAV6a3 based on shared primary neurite tract (ADL13) in Schlegel et al. (2021).

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adult lateral horn AV7a1 neuron [FBbt_00049367]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the AV7 primary neurite tract (Frechter et al., 2019; Dolan et al., 2019). It is a secondary neuron that develops from the DAL1l (AOTUv2) neuroblast (Bates et al., 2020). There are four of these neurons per hemisphere and they are cholinergic and glutamatergic (Dolan et al., 2019). Both neurotransmitters detected by antibody staining (Dolan et al., 2019).

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adult lateral horn PD2a1 neuron [FBbt_00049368]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the PD2 primary neurite tract (Frechter et al., 2019; Dolan et al., 2019). It is a secondary neuron that is part of the DPLl2 (VLPd&p1) dorsal hemilineage (Bates et al., 2020). There are approximately 5 of these neurons and they are cholinergic (Dolan et al., 2018). A large portion of its input is from antennal lobe projection neurons and it responds to olfactory stimuli (Dolan et al., 2018). Some of these cells receive input from mushroom body vertical lobe arborizing neuron 2 alpha (MBON-alpha2sc) and they may be involved in memory (Dolan et al., 2018).

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adult lateral horn PD2b1 neuron [FBbt_00049371]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the PD2 primary neurite tract (Frechter et al., 2019; Dolan et al., 2019). It is a secondary neuron that is part of the DPLl2 (VLPd&p1) dorsal hemilineage (Bates et al., 2020). It has dendrites in the mushroom body calyx, as well as in the lateral horn (Dolan et al., 2018). A large portion of its input is from antennal lobe projection neurons and it responds to olfactory stimuli (Dolan et al., 2018). There are approximately 2 of these neurons and they are cholinergic (Dolan et al., 2018). Some of these cells receive input from mushroom body vertical lobe arborizing neuron 2 alpha (MBON-alpha2sc) and they may be involved in memory (Dolan et al., 2018).

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adult lateral horn PV2c1 neuron [FBbt_00049381]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the PV2 primary neurite tract (Frechter et al., 2019; Dolan et al., 2019). It is a secondary neuron that is part of the DPLpv (VLPp&l1) dorsal hemilineage (Bates et al., 2020). There are nine of these neurons per hemisphere and they are cholinergic and GABAergic (Dolan et al., 2019). Both neurotransmitters detected by antibody staining (Dolan et al., 2019).

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adult lateral horn PV4b1 neuron [FBbt_00049396]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the PV4 primary neurite tract (Frechter et al., 2019; Dolan et al., 2019). It is a secondary neuron that is part of the DPLp2 (SLPp&v1) posterior hemilineage (Bates et al., 2020). It is cholinergic (Bates et al., 2020). There are approximately 11 neurons that belong to either the PV4b1 or PV4b2 types and some of these are glutamatergic (Dolan et al., 2019).

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adult lateral horn PV5a1 neuron [FBbt_00049407]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the PV5 primary neurite tract (Frechter et al., 2019; Dolan et al., 2019) There are twelve of these neurons per hemisphere and they are cholinergic (Dolan et al., 2019). They are secondary neurons that develop from the CP3 (DL2) neuroblast, but different cells of this type may belong to the dorsal or lateral hemilineages (Bates et al., 2020).

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adult lateral horn PV5a4 neuron [FBbt_00051512]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the PV5 primary neurite tract and is part of the CP3 (DL2) dorsal hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2021). There are two of these cells per hemisphere and they are cholinergic (Schlegel et al., 2021). Cell type found in both hemibrain and FAFB (Schlegel et al., 2021). Neurotransmitter predicted based on lineage (Schlegel et al., 2021).

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adult lateral horn PV5b2 neuron [FBbt_00049411]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the PV5 primary neurite tract (Frechter et al., 2019; Dolan et al., 2019). It is a secondary neuron that is part of the CP2 (DL1) dorsal hemilineage (Bates et al., 2020). There are eight of these neurons per hemisphere and they are cholinergic (Dolan et al., 2019).

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adult lateral horn PV5b3 neuron [FBbt_00049412]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the PV5 primary neurite tract (Frechter et al., 2019; Dolan et al., 2019). It is a secondary neuron that is part of the CP2 (DL1) dorsal hemilineage (Bates et al., 2020). There are seven of these neurons per hemisphere and they are cholinergic (Dolan et al., 2019).

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adult lateral horn PV5b4 neuron [FBbt_00051513]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the PV5 primary neurite tract (Schlegel et al., 2021). It is a secondary neuron that is part of the CP3 (DL2) dorsal hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2021). There are approximately three of these neurons per hemisphere and they are cholinergic (Schlegel et al., 2021). Cell type found in both hemibrain and FAFB (Schlegel et al., 2021). Neurotransmitter predicted based on lineage (Schlegel et al., 2021).

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adult lateral horn PV5b5 neuron [FBbt_00051514]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the PV5 primary neurite tract (Schlegel et al., 2021). It is a secondary neuron that is part of the CP3 (DL2) dorsal hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2021). There are approximately 1-2 of these neurons per hemisphere and they are cholinergic (Schlegel et al., 2021). Cell type found in both hemibrain and FAFB (Schlegel et al., 2021). Neurotransmitter predicted based on lineage (Schlegel et al., 2021).

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adult lateral horn PV5b6 neuron [FBbt_00051515]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the PV5 primary neurite tract (Schlegel et al., 2021). It is a secondary neuron that is part of the CP3 (DL2) dorsal hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2021). There are approximately 4-5 of these neurons per hemisphere and they are cholinergic (Schlegel et al., 2021). Cell type found in both hemibrain and FAFB (Schlegel et al., 2021). Neurotransmitter predicted based on lineage (Schlegel et al., 2021).

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adult lateral horn PV5c2 neuron [FBbt_00049414]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the PV5 primary neurite tract (Frechter et al., 2019; Dolan et al., 2019). It is a secondary neuron that is part of the CP2 (DL1) dorsal hemilineage (Bates et al., 2020). There are five of these neurons per hemisphere and they are cholinergic (Dolan et al., 2019).

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adult lateral horn PV5c4 neuron [FBbt_00051516]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the PV5 primary neurite tract (Schlegel et al., 2021). It is a secondary neuron that is part of the CP2 (DL1) dorsal hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2021). There is one of these neurons per hemisphere and it is cholinergic (Schlegel et al., 2021). Cell type found in both hemibrain and FAFB (Schlegel et al., 2021).

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adult lateral horn PV5d2 neuron [FBbt_00051517]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the PV5 primary neurite tract (Schlegel et al., 2021). It is a secondary neuron that is part of the CP3 (DL2) dorsal hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2021). There is one of these cells per hemisphere and it is cholinergic (Schlegel et al., 2021). Cell type found in both hemibrain and FAFB (Schlegel et al., 2021). Neurotransmitter predicted based on lineage (Schlegel et al., 2021).

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adult lateral horn PV5e2 neuron [FBbt_00051518]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the PV5 primary neurite tract (Schlegel et al., 2021). It is part of the DL1 (CP2) dorsal hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2021). There is one of these cells per hemisphere and it is cholinergic (Schlegel et al., 2021). Cell type found in both hemibrain and FAFB (Schlegel et al., 2021). Neurotransmitter predicted based on lineage (Schlegel et al., 2021).

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adult lateral horn PV5e3 neuron [FBbt_00051519]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the PV5 primary neurite tract and is part of the DL1 (CP2) dorsal hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2021). There is one of these cells per hemisphere and it is cholinergic (Schlegel et al., 2021). Cell type found in both hemibrain and FAFB (Schlegel et al., 2021). Neurotransmitter predicted based on lineage (Schlegel et al., 2021).

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adult lateral horn PV5f1 neuron [FBbt_00051520]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the PV5 primary neurite tract (Schlegel et al., 2021). It is a secondary neuron that is part of the CP3 (DL2) dorsal hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2021). There is one of these neurons per hemisphere and it is cholinergic (Schlegel et al., 2021). Cell type found in both hemibrain and FAFB (Schlegel et al., 2021). Neurotransmitter predicted based on lineage (Schlegel et al., 2021).

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adult lateral horn PV5g1 neuron [FBbt_00049417]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the PV5 primary neurite tract (Dolan et al., 2019). It is a secondary neuron that is part of the CP3 (DL2) dorsal hemilineage (Bates et al., 2020). It is cholinergic (Dolan et al., 2019; Bates et al., 2020). There are approximately 5 neurons that belong to either the PV5g1 or PV5g2 types (Dolan et al., 2019).

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adult lateral horn PV5g2 neuron [FBbt_00049418]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the PV5 primary neurite tract (Dolan et al., 2019). It is a secondary neuron that is part of the CP3 (DL2) dorsal hemilineage (Bates et al., 2020). It is cholinergic (Dolan et al., 2019; Bates et al., 2020). There are approximately 5 neurons that belong to either the PV5g1 or PV5g2 types (Dolan et al., 2019).

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adult lateral horn PV5i1 neuron [FBbt_00051521]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the PV5 primary neurite tract (Schlegel et al., 2021). It is a secondary neuron that is part of the CP2 (DL1) dorsal hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2021). There is one of these neurons per hemisphere and it is cholinergic (Schlegel et al., 2021). Cell type found in both hemibrain and FAFB (Schlegel et al., 2021). Neurotransmitter predicted based on lineage (Schlegel et al., 2021).

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adult lateral horn PV5l1 neuron [FBbt_00051522]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the PV5 primary neurite tract (Schlegel et al., 2021). It is a secondary neuron that is part of the CP2 (DL1) dorsal hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2021). There are one or two of these neurons per hemisphere and they are cholinergic (Schlegel et al., 2021). Cell type found in both hemibrain and FAFB (Schlegel et al., 2021). Neurotransmitter predicted based on lineage (Schlegel et al., 2021).

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adult lateral horn PV6a1 neuron [FBbt_00049420]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the PV6 primary neurite tract (Dolan et al., 2019). It is a secondary neuron that is part of the DPLp1 (LHp2) medial hemilineage (Bates et al., 2020). There are six of these neurons per hemisphere and they are cholinergic (Dolan et al., 2019).

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adult lateral horn PV6a3 neuron [FBbt_00049421]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the PV6 primary neurite tract (Dolan et al., 2019). It is a secondary neuron that is part of the DPLp1 (LHp2) medial hemilineage (Bates et al., 2020). There are five of these neurons per hemisphere and they are cholinergic (Dolan et al., 2019).

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adult lateral horn PV6c1 neuron [FBbt_00049422]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the PV6 primary neurite tract (Dolan et al., 2019). It is a secondary neuron that is part of the DPLp1 (LHp2) medial hemilineage (Bates et al., 2020). There is one of these neurons per hemisphere and it is cholinergic (Dolan et al., 2019).

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adult lateral horn PV6f5 neuron [FBbt_00051819]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the PV6 primary neurite tract (Schlegel et al., 2021). There are approximately two of these cells per hemisphere and they are cholinergic (Schlegel et al., 2021). Neurotransmitter predicted based on hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2021).

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adult lateral horn PV6f6 neuron [FBbt_00051820]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the PV6 primary neurite tract (Schlegel et al., 2021). There are approximately two of these cells per hemisphere and they are cholinergic (Schlegel et al., 2021). Neurotransmitter predicted based on hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2021).

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adult lateral horn PV6f7 neuron [FBbt_00051821]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the PV6 primary neurite tract (Schlegel et al., 2021). There are approximately two of these cells per hemisphere and they are cholinergic (Schlegel et al., 2021). Neurotransmitter predicted based on hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2021).

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adult lateral horn PV6i3 neuron [FBbt_00051826]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the PV6 primary neurite tract (Schlegel et al., 2021). There are approximately two of these cells per hemisphere and they are cholinergic (Schlegel et al., 2021). Neurotransmitter predicted based on hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2021).

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adult lateral horn PV6i4 neuron [FBbt_00051827]

Adult lateral horn output neuron that fasciculates with the PV6 primary neurite tract (Schlegel et al., 2021). There is approximately one of these cells per hemisphere and it is cholinergic (Schlegel et al., 2021). Neurotransmitter predicted based on hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2021).

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adult LO-PN1 lateral horn input neuron [FBbt_00049449]

Adult lateral horn input neuron that has its dendrites predominantly within the lobula (Dolan et al., 2019). It is part of the VLPp&l1 (DPLpv) ventral hemilineage (Bates et al., 2020). There are seven of these neurons per hemisphere and they are cholinergic (Dolan et al., 2019).

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adult LO-PN2 lateral horn input neuron [FBbt_00049450]

Adult lateral horn input neuron that has its dendrites predominantly within the lobula (Dolan et al., 2019). It is part of the VLPp&l1 (DPLpv) ventral hemilineage (Bates et al., 2020). There are three of these neurons per hemisphere and they are cholinergic (Dolan et al., 2019).

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adult male copulation reporting neuron [FBbt_00049810]

Doublesex-expressing neuron of the adult male that has its cell body in the abdominal neuromere, dendrites around the male external genitalia and ascending projections to the superior medial protocerebrum (Zhang et al., 2019). It is involved in the regulation of male mating drive (Zhang et al., 2019). There are around 25 of these neurons and they are cholinergic (Zhang et al., 2019).

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