larval A14h neuron [FBbt_00111683]

Segmentally-repeated cholinergic premotor neuron of the larval ventral nerve cord (Burgos et al., 2018; Zarin et al., 2019) that is late-born in the NB4-1 Notch OFF primary hemilineage (Mark et al., 2021). Its primary neurite enters the neuromere dorsally, extends ventrally and arborizes, then extends anteriorly, remaining ipsilateral (Fushiki et al., 2016; Kohsaka et al., 2019). It is cholinergic and is active during backwards fictive locomotion (Kohsaka et al., 2019). Its input synapses are mainly in the same hemisphere as the soma and its output synapses, including to premotor neurons, are mainly in the next anterior neuromere (Kohsaka et al., 2019). Renamed from A27k to A14h in Mark et al. (2021) (based on catmaid skid), probably due to lineage reassignment.

Open larval A14h neuron in VFB

Example Images

larval A14h neuron larval A14h neuron larval A14h neuron larval A14h neuron

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00111683",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Anatomy",
                "Cell",
                "Cholinergic",
                "Class",
                "Larva",
                "Nervous_system",
                "Neuron"
            ],
            "short_form": "FBbt_00111683",
            "label": "larval A14h neuron"
        },
        "description": [
            "Segmentally-repeated cholinergic premotor neuron of the larval ventral nerve cord (Burgos et al., 2018; Zarin et al., 2019) that is late-born in the NB4-1 Notch OFF primary hemilineage (Mark et al., 2021). Its primary neurite enters the neuromere dorsally, extends ventrally and arborizes, then extends anteriorly, remaining ipsilateral (Fushiki et al., 2016; Kohsaka et al., 2019). It is cholinergic and is active during backwards fictive locomotion (Kohsaka et al., 2019). Its input synapses are mainly in the same hemisphere as the soma and its output synapses, including to premotor neurons, are mainly in the next anterior neuromere (Kohsaka et al., 2019)."
        ],
        "comment": [
            "Renamed from A27k to A14h in Mark et al. (2021) (based on catmaid skid), probably due to lineage reassignment."
        ]
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00051438",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Anatomy",
                "Cell",
                "Class",
                "Larva",
                "Nervous_system",
                "Neuron"
            ],
            "short_form": "FBbt_00051438",
            "label": "larval premotor neuron"
        },
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00051312",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Anatomy",
                "Cell",
                "Class",
                "Nervous_system",
                "Neuron"
            ],
            "short_form": "FBbt_00051312",
            "label": "NB4-1 Notch OFF hemilineage primary neuron"
        },
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00058215",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Anatomy",
                "Cell",
                "Cholinergic",
                "Class",
                "Larva",
                "Nervous_system",
                "Neuron"
            ],
            "short_form": "FBbt_00058215",
            "label": "larval cholinergic neuron"
        },
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00001489",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Anatomy",
                "Cell",
                "Class",
                "Larva",
                "Nervous_system",
                "Neuron"
            ],
            "short_form": "FBbt_00001489",
            "label": "4-1I"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [
        {
            "relation": {
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0013001",
                "label": "has_synaptic_IO_in",
                "type": "has_synaptic_IO_in"
            },
            "object": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00001102",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Anatomy",
                    "Class",
                    "Ganglion",
                    "Larva",
                    "Nervous_system"
                ],
                "short_form": "FBbt_00001102",
                "label": "larval ventral nerve cord"
            }
        },
        {
            "relation": {
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002100",
                "label": "has soma location",
                "type": "has_soma_location"
            },
            "object": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00111225",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Anatomy",
                    "Class",
                    "Larva",
                    "Nervous_system"
                ],
                "short_form": "FBbt_00111225",
                "label": "cell body rind of larval ventral nerve cord"
            }
        },
        {
            "relation": {
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002216",
                "label": "capable_of_part_of",
                "type": "capable_of_part_of"
            },
            "object": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0043057",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Class"
                ],
                "short_form": "GO_0043057",
                "label": "backward locomotion"
            }
        },
        {
            "relation": {
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000053",
                "label": "bearer of",
                "type": "bearer_of"
            },
            "object": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000634",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Class"
                ],
                "short_form": "PATO_0000634",
                "label": "unilateral"
            }
        }
    ],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [
        {
            "anatomy": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://virtualflybrain.org/reports/VFB_00100927",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Anatomy",
                    "Cell",
                    "Cholinergic",
                    "Individual",
                    "Larva",
                    "Nervous_system",
                    "Neuron",
                    "has_image",
                    "has_neuron_connectivity"
                ],
                "short_form": "VFB_00100927",
                "label": "A27k_a1r (L1EM:10004243)"
            },
            "channel_image": {
                "image": {
                    "template_channel": {
                        "symbol": "",
                        "iri": "http://virtualflybrain.org/reports/VFBc_00050000",
                        "types": [
                            "Entity",
                            "Individual",
                            "Template"
                        ],
                        "short_form": "VFBc_00050000",
                        "label": "L1 larval CNS ssTEM - Cardona/Janelia_c"
                    },
                    "index": [],
                    "template_anatomy": {
                        "symbol": "",
                        "iri": "http://virtualflybrain.org/reports/VFB_00050000",
                        "types": [
                            "Entity",
                            "Anatomy",
                            "Individual",
                            "Larva",
                            "Nervous_system",
                            "Template",
                            "has_image"
                        ],
                        "short_form": "VFB_00050000",
                        "label": "L1 larval CNS ssTEM - Cardona/Janelia"
                    },
                    "image_folder": "http://www.virtualflybrain.org/data/VFB/i/0010/0927/VFB_00050000/"
                },
                "channel": {
                    "symbol": "",
                    "iri": "http://virtualflybrain.org/reports/VFBc_00100927",
                    "types": [
                        "Entity",
                        "Individual"
                    ],
                    "short_form": "VFBc_00100927",
                    "label": "L1 CNS neuron A27k_a1r_c"
                },
                "imaging_technique": {
                    "symbol": "TEM",
                    "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbi_00000258",
                    "types": [
                        "Entity",
                        "Class"
                    ],
                    "short_form": "FBbi_00000258",
                    "label": "transmission electron microscopy (TEM)"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "anatomy": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://virtualflybrain.org/reports/VFB_00101394",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Anatomy",
                    "Cell",
                    "Cholinergic",
                    "Individual",
                    "Larva",
                    "Nervous_system",
                    "Neuron",
                    "has_image",
                    "has_neuron_connectivity"
                ],
                "short_form": "VFB_00101394",
                "label": "A27k_a1l (L1EM:4213417)"
            },
            "channel_image": {
                "image": {
                    "template_channel": {
                        "symbol": "",
                        "iri": "http://virtualflybrain.org/reports/VFBc_00050000",
                        "types": [
                            "Entity",
                            "Individual",
                            "Template"
                        ],
                        "short_form": "VFBc_00050000",
                        "label": "L1 larval CNS ssTEM - Cardona/Janelia_c"
                    },
                    "index": [],
                    "template_anatomy": {
                        "symbol": "",
                        "iri": "http://virtualflybrain.org/reports/VFB_00050000",
                        "types": [
                            "Entity",
                            "Anatomy",
                            "Individual",
                            "Larva",
                            "Nervous_system",
                            "Template",
                            "has_image"
                        ],
                        "short_form": "VFB_00050000",
                        "label": "L1 larval CNS ssTEM - Cardona/Janelia"
                    },
                    "image_folder": "http://www.virtualflybrain.org/data/VFB/i/0010/1394/VFB_00050000/"
                },
                "channel": {
                    "symbol": "",
                    "iri": "http://virtualflybrain.org/reports/VFBc_00101394",
                    "types": [
                        "Entity",
                        "Individual"
                    ],
                    "short_form": "VFBc_00101394",
                    "label": "L1 CNS neuron A27k_a1l_c"
                },
                "imaging_technique": {
                    "symbol": "TEM",
                    "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbi_00000258",
                    "types": [
                        "Entity",
                        "Class"
                    ],
                    "short_form": "FBbi_00000258",
                    "label": "transmission electron microscopy (TEM)"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "anatomy": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://virtualflybrain.org/reports/VFB_00101406",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Anatomy",
                    "Cell",
                    "Cholinergic",
                    "Individual",
                    "Larva",
                    "Nervous_system",
                    "Neuron",
                    "has_image",
                    "has_neuron_connectivity"
                ],
                "short_form": "VFB_00101406",
                "label": "A27k_a2l (L1EM:4038808)"
            },
            "channel_image": {
                "image": {
                    "template_channel": {
                        "symbol": "",
                        "iri": "http://virtualflybrain.org/reports/VFBc_00050000",
                        "types": [
                            "Entity",
                            "Individual",
                            "Template"
                        ],
                        "short_form": "VFBc_00050000",
                        "label": "L1 larval CNS ssTEM - Cardona/Janelia_c"
                    },
                    "index": [],
                    "template_anatomy": {
                        "symbol": "",
                        "iri": "http://virtualflybrain.org/reports/VFB_00050000",
                        "types": [
                            "Entity",
                            "Anatomy",
                            "Individual",
                            "Larva",
                            "Nervous_system",
                            "Template",
                            "has_image"
                        ],
                        "short_form": "VFB_00050000",
                        "label": "L1 larval CNS ssTEM - Cardona/Janelia"
                    },
                    "image_folder": "http://www.virtualflybrain.org/data/VFB/i/0010/1406/VFB_00050000/"
                },
                "channel": {
                    "symbol": "",
                    "iri": "http://virtualflybrain.org/reports/VFBc_00101406",
                    "types": [
                        "Entity",
                        "Individual"
                    ],
                    "short_form": "VFBc_00101406",
                    "label": "L1 CNS neuron A27k_a2l_c"
                },
                "imaging_technique": {
                    "symbol": "TEM",
                    "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbi_00000258",
                    "types": [
                        "Entity",
                        "Class"
                    ],
                    "short_form": "FBbi_00000258",
                    "label": "transmission electron microscopy (TEM)"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "anatomy": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://virtualflybrain.org/reports/VFB_00102126",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Anatomy",
                    "Cell",
                    "Cholinergic",
                    "Individual",
                    "Larva",
                    "Nervous_system",
                    "Neuron",
                    "has_image",
                    "has_neuron_connectivity"
                ],
                "short_form": "VFB_00102126",
                "label": "A27k_a2r (L1EM:4113612)"
            },
            "channel_image": {
                "image": {
                    "template_channel": {
                        "symbol": "",
                        "iri": "http://virtualflybrain.org/reports/VFBc_00050000",
                        "types": [
                            "Entity",
                            "Individual",
                            "Template"
                        ],
                        "short_form": "VFBc_00050000",
                        "label": "L1 larval CNS ssTEM - Cardona/Janelia_c"
                    },
                    "index": [],
                    "template_anatomy": {
                        "symbol": "",
                        "iri": "http://virtualflybrain.org/reports/VFB_00050000",
                        "types": [
                            "Entity",
                            "Anatomy",
                            "Individual",
                            "Larva",
                            "Nervous_system",
                            "Template",
                            "has_image"
                        ],
                        "short_form": "VFB_00050000",
                        "label": "L1 larval CNS ssTEM - Cardona/Janelia"
                    },
                    "image_folder": "http://www.virtualflybrain.org/data/VFB/i/0010/2126/VFB_00050000/"
                },
                "channel": {
                    "symbol": "",
                    "iri": "http://virtualflybrain.org/reports/VFBc_00102126",
                    "types": [
                        "Entity",
                        "Individual"
                    ],
                    "short_form": "VFBc_00102126",
                    "label": "L1 CNS neuron A27k_a2r_c"
                },
                "imaging_technique": {
                    "symbol": "TEM",
                    "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbi_00000258",
                    "types": [
                        "Entity",
                        "Class"
                    ],
                    "short_form": "FBbi_00000258",
                    "label": "transmission electron microscopy (TEM)"
                }
            }
        }
    ],
    "pub_syn": [
        {
            "synonym": {
                "scope": "has_exact_synonym",
                "label": "intersegmental feedback neuron in backward propagation",
                "type": ""
            },
            "pub": {
                "core": {
                    "symbol": "",
                    "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/FBrf0242656",
                    "types": [
                        "Entity",
                        "Individual",
                        "pub"
                    ],
                    "short_form": "FBrf0242656",
                    "label": "Kohsaka et al., 2019, Nat. Commun. 10(1): 2654"
                },
                "FlyBase": "",
                "PubMed": "31201326",
                "DOI": "10.1038/s41467-019-10695-y"
            }
        },
        {
            "synonym": {
                "scope": "has_exact_synonym",
                "label": "Ifb-Bwd",
                "type": ""
            },
            "pub": {
                "core": {
                    "symbol": "",
                    "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/FBrf0242656",
                    "types": [
                        "Entity",
                        "Individual",
                        "pub"
                    ],
                    "short_form": "FBrf0242656",
                    "label": "Kohsaka et al., 2019, Nat. Commun. 10(1): 2654"
                },
                "FlyBase": "",
                "PubMed": "31201326",
                "DOI": "10.1038/s41467-019-10695-y"
            }
        },
        {
            "synonym": {
                "scope": "has_narrow_synonym",
                "label": "larval A27k neuron",
                "type": ""
            },
            "pub": {
                "core": {
                    "symbol": "",
                    "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                    "types": [
                        "Entity",
                        "Individual",
                        "pub"
                    ],
                    "short_form": "Unattributed",
                    "label": ""
                },
                "FlyBase": "",
                "PubMed": "",
                "DOI": ""
            }
        }
    ],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/FBrf0238464",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "FBrf0238464",
                "label": "Burgos et al., 2018, eLife 7: e26016"
            },
            "FlyBase": "FBrf0238464",
            "PubMed": "29528286",
            "DOI": "10.7554/eLife.26016"
        },
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/FBrf0249021",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "FBrf0249021",
                "label": "Mark et al., 2021, eLife 10: e67510"
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "33973523",
            "DOI": "10.7554/eLife.67510"
        },
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/FBrf0242656",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "FBrf0242656",
                "label": "Kohsaka et al., 2019, Nat. Commun. 10(1): 2654"
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "31201326",
            "DOI": "10.1038/s41467-019-10695-y"
        },
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/FBrf0231611",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "FBrf0231611",
                "label": "Fushiki et al., 2016, eLife 5: e13253"
            },
            "FlyBase": "FBrf0231611",
            "PubMed": "26880545",
            "DOI": "10.7554/eLife.13253"
        },
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/FBrf0244727",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "FBrf0244727",
                "label": "Zarin et al., 2019, eLife 8: e51781"
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "31868582",
            "DOI": "10.7554/eLife.51781"
        }
    ]
}