Tag: Proprioceptive_system

abdominal dorsal bipolar neuron dbp [FBbt_00002442]

Bipolar dendrite neuron in the dorsal sensory cluster of larval abdominal segments 1-7. It emits two longitudinal dendritic branches along dorsal acute muscle 3 (Williams and Shepherd, 1999, and fasciculates with the intersegmental nerve (Campos-Ortega and Hartenstein, 1997. It is a proprioceptor neuron (Heckscher et al., 2015. It has a large number of output synapses to A02a neurons (Schneider-Mizell et al., 2016 and also provides input to Jaam1 and Jaam3 neurons (Heckscher et al., 2015. It is cholinergic (Heckman and Doe, 2022. (Williams and Shepherd, 1999, Heckman and Doe, 2022, Campos-Ortega and Hartenstein, 1997, Heckscher et al., 2015, Bodmer et al., 1989, Schneider-Mizell et al., 2016, Smith and Shepherd, 1996)

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abdominal dorsal multidendritic neuron ddaD [FBbt_00002410]

Larval ddaD neuron with its soma in an abdominal segment. It develops from a common precursor with the abdominal desC neuron (Veling et al., 2019. It has strong outputs to the Jaam2 and Jaam3 neurons (Heckscher et al., 2015, as well as A27j and A02b (Schneider-Mizell et al., 2016. It is remodeled into the adult ddaD neuron during metamorphosis (Shimono et al., 2009. (Schneider-Mizell et al., 2016, Heckscher et al., 2015, Shimono et al., 2009, Veling et al., 2019, Merritt and Whitington, 1995)

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abdominal dorsal multidendritic neuron ddaE [FBbt_00002418]

Larval ddaE neuron with its soma in an abdominal segment. Some of these are remodeled into (short-lived) adult ddaE neurons during metamorphosis, neurons in posterior segments degenerate prior to eclosion (Shimono et al., 2009. (Shimono et al., 2009, Heckscher et al., 2015, Schneider-Mizell et al., 2016, Merritt and Whitington, 1995)

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abdominal posterior ventral multidendritic neuron vdap [FBbt_00002525]

Larval class I multidendritic neuron with its soma located relatively posteriorly in the ventral (v) part of a ventral sensory cluster of an abdominal segment (Grueber et al., 2002; Orgogozo and Grueber, 2005. It is a proprioceptor neuron (Heckscher et al., 2015. It fasciculates with branch c of the abdominal segmental nerve (SNc) (Campos-Ortega and Hartenstein, 1997. It has strong outputs to Jaam2 (Heckscher et al., 2015. It does not persist into the adult stage (Shimono et al., 2009. (Campos-Ortega and Hartenstein, 1997, Grueber et al., 2002, Heckscher et al., 2015, Shimono et al., 2009)

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abdominal ventral bipolar dendrite neuron vbd [FBbt_00002589]

Bipolar dendrite neuron with its soma in the ventral sensory cluster of a larval abdominal segment, close to vdaA-D (Orgogozo and Grueber, 2005. It emits two dendritic branches along the anterior posterior axis (Bodmer and Jan, 1987; Orgogozo and Grueber, 2005. It is a proprioceptor neuron (Heckscher et al., 2015. It has strong outputs to the A08e3 local neuron, Jaam2 and A02b (Heckscher et al., 2015; Schneider-Mizell et al., 2016. It is cholinergic (Heckman and Doe, 2022. (Campos-Ortega and Hartenstein, 1997, Orgogozo and Grueber, 2005, Heckman and Doe, 2022, Bodmer and Jan, 1987, Schneider-Mizell et al., 2016, Heckscher et al., 2015)

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adult prosternal chordotonal organ neuron [FBbt_00053163]

Sensory neuron that has its dendrite in the prosternal (anterior prothoracic) chordotonal organ (Marin et al., 2024). It is proprioceptive (Marin et al., 2024). It follows the prothoracic chordotonal nerve to the prothoracic neuromere, where it joins the dorsal median tract and extends posteriorly (Marin et al., 2024; Gorko et al., 2024. It sends processes towards the midline Gorko et al., 2024. (Gorko et al., 2024)

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adult prothoracic 10Balpha neuron [FBbt_00052131]

Adult cholinergic interneuron of hemilineage 10B with its soma in the prothoracic neuromere that receives input from a directionally-tuned femoral chordotonal organ (FeCO) club neuron and responds to tibial vibrations and tibial movements in both directions (Agrawal et al., 2020. These cells innervate multiple neuromeres and a subset ascend to the brain, where they innervate the antennal mechanosensory and motor center (Agrawal et al., 2020. Its activation causes pausing behaviour in walking flies (Agrawal et al., 2020. (Agrawal et al., 2020)

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adult prothoracic 13Balpha neuron [FBbt_00052128]

Adult GABAergic interneuron of hemilineage 13B with its soma in the prothoracic neuromere that receives input from a tibial extension-sensitive femoral chordotonal organ claw neuron (Agrawal et al., 2020. It lacks action potentials, but it depolarizes or hyperpolarizes in response to tibial extension or flexion, respectively, and these responses are non-adapting (Agrawal et al., 2020. Its activation causes a slow extension of the coxa-femur joint and flexion of the femur-tibia joint (Agrawal et al., 2020. (Agrawal et al., 2020)

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adult prothoracic 9Aalpha neuron [FBbt_00052129]

Adult GABAergic interneuron of hemilineage 9A with its soma in the prothoracic neuromere that receives input from a directionally-tuned femoral chordotonal organ (FeCO) hook neuron and is activated by fast, flexing swinging movements (Agrawal et al., 2020. It is also activated by vibration, suggesting direct or indirect input from FeCO club neurons (Agrawal et al., 2020. Different cells of this type may have different additional response properties (Agrawal et al., 2020. Its activation causes small extensions of the tibia-tarsus and femur-tibia joints (Agrawal et al., 2020. (Agrawal et al., 2020)

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adult prothoracic 9Aalpha2 neuron [FBbt_00052130]

Adult GABAergic interneuron of hemilineage 9A with its soma in the prothoracic neuromere and neurites extending anteriorly, similar to femoral chordotonal claw neurons (Agrawal et al., 2020. It encodes flexed tibial positions via tonic changes in membrane potential and firing rate (Agrawal et al., 2020. (Agrawal et al., 2020)

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dorsal bipolar neuron dbp [FBbt_00052666]

Bipolar dendrite neuron found in a larval dorsal sensory cluster. It emits two dendritic branches (Williams and Shepherd, 1999; Bodmer and Jan, 1987) and fasciculates with the intersegmental nerve (Campos-Ortega and Hartenstein, 1997). One of these cells is found in each of segments T2 to A6 (Heckman and Doe, 2022).

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dorsal bipolar neuron dbp [FBbt_00052666]

Bipolar dendrite neuron found in a larval dorsal sensory cluster. It emits two dendritic branches (Williams and Shepherd, 1999; Bodmer and Jan, 1987 and fasciculates with the intersegmental nerve (Campos-Ortega and Hartenstein, 1997. One of these cells is found in each of segments T2 to A6 (Heckman and Doe, 2022. (Williams and Shepherd, 1999, Campos-Ortega and Hartenstein, 1997, Bodmer and Jan, 1987, Heckman and Doe, 2022)

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FeCO [FBbt_00048051]

Mechanosensory neuron that innervates a scolopidium of a femoral chordotonal organ. Each scolopidium is innervated by two such neurons (Shanbhag et al., 1992; Kuan et al., 2020. There are around 135 per leg and they project through the leg nerve to the ventral nerve cord, with a small minority (3-4) continuing to the brain (Mamiya et al., 2018; Phelps et al., 2021. They are cholinergic proprioceptive sensory neurons (Mamiya et al., 2018; Agrawal et al., 2020. (Tsubouchi et al., 2017, Tuthill and Wilson, 2016, Agrawal et al., 2020, Phelps et al., 2021, Kuan et al., 2020, Mamiya et al., 2018, Shanbhag et al., 1992)

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femoral chordotonal claw extension neuron [FBbt_00053520]

Femoral chordotonal claw neuron that is active while the femur-tibia joint is extended (Lee et al., 2025. Its set of postsynaptic partners is very different to that of the claw flexion neurons (Lee et al., 2025. (Lee et al., 2025)

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femoral chordotonal claw flexion neuron [FBbt_00053521]

Femoral chordotonal claw neuron that is active while the femur-tibia joint is flexed (Lee et al., 2025. Its set of postsynaptic partners is very different to that of the claw extension neurons (Lee et al., 2025. (Lee et al., 2025)

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femoral chordotonal claw neuron [FBbt_00049557]

Femoral chordotonal organ (FeCO) neuron with a projection that splits into three branches upon entering the ventral nerve cord, giving it a claw-like morphology (Phillis et al., 1996; Mamiya et al., 2018. One branch follows the direction of the club neurons medially, another projects dorsally and another anteriorly (Mamiya et al., 2018. Its soma is found in a characteristic blade-shaped strip along the long axis of the femur (Mamiya et al., 2018. It encodes sensory information about tibial position (Agrawal et al., 2020. (Mamiya et al., 2018, Agrawal et al., 2020, Phillis et al., 1996)

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femoral chordotonal club neuron [FBbt_00049556]

Femoral chordotonal organ (FeCO) neuron that projects close to the midline of the ventral nerve cord (VNC) and forms a club-shaped arborization in the medial ventral association center (Phillis et al., 1996; Mamiya et al., 2018. Some of these neurons ascend to the brain or project to other regions of the VNC (Mamiya et al., 2018. Its soma is found in the proximal part of the FeCO (Mamiya et al., 2018. It encodes sensory information about tibial vibration and bidirectional movement (Agrawal et al., 2020. (Agrawal et al., 2020, Phillis et al., 1996, Mamiya et al., 2018)

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femoral chordotonal hook extension neuron [FBbt_00052632]

[femoral chordotonal hook neuron; femoral chordotonal hook extension neuron; has_sensory_dendrite_in; ventral scoloparium of femoral chordotonal organ; Femoral chordotonal hook neuron that responds transiently during tibia extension, but not flexion (Mamiya et al., 2023).]

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femoral chordotonal hook extension neuron [FBbt_00052632]

Femoral chordotonal hook neuron that responds transiently during femur-tibia joint extension, but not flexion (Mamiya et al., 2023. Its set of postsynaptic partners is very different to that of the hook flexion neurons (Lee et al., 2025. (Lee et al., 2025, Mamiya et al., 2023)

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femoral chordotonal hook flexion neuron [FBbt_00052633]

Femoral chordotonal hook neuron that responds transiently during femur-tibia joint flexion, but not extension (Mamiya et al., 2023. Its set of postsynaptic partners is very different to that of the hook extension neurons (Lee et al., 2025. (Mamiya et al., 2023, Lee et al., 2025)

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femoral chordotonal hook neuron [FBbt_00049558]

Femoral chordotonal organ (FeCO) neuron with a projection that follows the dorsal branch of the claw neurons and also has a medial projection, which turns slightly posteriorly (Mamiya et al., 2018. Its soma is found in a small cluster along the ventral edge of the FeCO (Mamiya et al., 2018. It encodes sensory information about directional tibial movement (Agrawal et al., 2020. (Agrawal et al., 2020, Mamiya et al., 2018)

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larval A02a neuron [FBbt_00111662]

Larval period-positive median segmental interneuron (PMSI) (Kohsaka et al., 2019 that is late-born in the NB2-1 Notch OFF primary hemilineage (Mark et al., 2021. Like other PMSIs it has a ventral soma and it extends dorsally, close to the midline, then forms a loop in the dorsal neuropil (Kohsaka et al., 2019. This neuron additionally turns back ventrally, close to the midline, at the end of the loop (Schneider-Mizell et al., 2016; Kohsaka et al., 2019. It receives input from the ipsilateral dorsal bipolar neuron dbp and outputs to the ipsilateral A27j neuron and A02b neurons of both hemineuromeres (Schneider-Mizell et al., 2016. (Kohsaka et al., 2019, Mark et al., 2021, Schneider-Mizell et al., 2016)

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larval A02b neuron [FBbt_00111664]

Larval period-positive median segmental interneuron (PMSI) (Kohsaka et al., 2019 that is late-born in the NB2-1 Notch OFF primary hemilineage (Mark et al., 2021. Like other PMSIs it has a ventral soma and it extends dorsally, close to the midline, then forms a loop in the dorsal neuropil (Kohsaka et al., 2019. This neuron has a relatively large amount of dendritic arborization around the midline, crossing into the contralateral hemineuromere (Schneider-Mizell et al., 2016; Kohsaka et al., 2019. It receives input from the proprioceptors dmd1 (dda1), ddaD and vbp, and outputs onto the ipsilateral A03a1 (eIN-4) (axo-axonic connection) and RP2 motor neuron (Schneider-Mizell et al., 2016. (Kohsaka et al., 2019, Schneider-Mizell et al., 2016, Mark et al., 2021)

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larval A02l neuron [FBbt_00111663]

Neuron of the larval abdominal neuromere. Its primary neurite extends dorsally, from the ventral region of the ventral nerve cord, close to the midline. It then crosses the midline and follows the dorsal edge of the ventral nerve cord laterally, to terminate in the dorsolateral region. It receives input from the ipsilateral dorsal bipolar neuron dbp and outputs to the contralateral A31k neuron. (Schneider-Mizell et al., 2016)

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larval A02m neuron [FBbt_00111248]

Larval interneuron of the A02m group that is early-born in the NB2-1 Notch OFF primary hemilineage (Mark et al., 2021. Its soma is located in the ventral cortex region close to the medial part of the neuromere. It is a small neuron that receives input from the abdominal dorsal multidendritic neuron ddaC (Ohyama et al., 2015. Its soma is more dorsally-located than that of the A02n neuron (Ohyama et al., 2015. (Zwart et al., 2016, Mark et al., 2021, Ohyama et al., 2015)

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larval A27j neuron [FBbt_00111666]

Neuron of the larval abdominal neuromere that is part of lineage 27. Its primary neurite extends from the dorsolateral edge of the ventral nerve cord medially, and then follows the midline ventrally. It receives substantial input from the ipsilateral A02a, A27e, contralateral A31k neuron, dorsal multidendritic neuron dda1, ddaD (Schneider-Mizell et al., 2016. It has strong outputs to the larval A27e (axo-axonic connection) and ipsilateral A1-7 dorsal motor neuron (Schneider-Mizell et al., 2016. It is a GABAergic neuron (Schneider-Mizell et al., 2016. It may be involved in avoidance behavior (Vogelstein et al., 2014. (Schneider-Mizell et al., 2016, Vogelstein et al., 2014)

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larval abdominal 1 A02n neuron [FBbt_00047701]

Larval A02n neuron with a cell body located in abdominal neuromere 1. It is a small neuron with soma is located in the ventral cortex region close to the medial abdominal neuromere. It receives input from the abdominal dorsal multidendritic neuron ddaC. Its soma is more ventrally-located than that of the A02m neuron. (Gerhard et al., 2017, Ohyama et al., 2015)

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larval abdominal 1 down and back neuron [FBbt_00047727]

Larval down and back neuron of abdominal neuromere 1. it is a somatosensory interneuron that arborizes in the nociceptive neuropil and receives input from all three class IV dendritic arborizing neurons. The majority of its other input is also from sensory neurons and the majority of its output is to premotor neurons. From a laterally-located cell body, it projects ventromedially to the nociceptive neuropil and arborizes profusely. A single process also projects back laterally and dorsally towards the cell body. It is involved in activating bending and rolling behavior in response to nociceptive stimuli, such as noxious heat. (Gerhard et al., 2017, Burgos et al., 2018)

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larval abdominal 3 A02n neuron [FBbt_00047820]

Larval A02n neuron with a cell body located in abdominal neuromere 3. Its soma is located ventrally, close to the medial abdominal neuromere. It receives synaptic input from the class IV dendritic arborizing neuron ddaC (Gerhard et al., 2017. (Gerhard et al., 2017)

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larval abdominal dorsal multidendritic neuron dda1 [FBbt_00111650]

Dendritic arborizing neuron whose cell body is located dorsal to the ddaB neuron in the abdominal segments. Its dendritic arborization projects relatively deep below the cuticle to trachea or muscles. The formation of this neuron depends on the expression of the amos gene (FBgn0003270). It outputs to the ipsilateral larval Jaam2 and contralateral Jaam3 neurons, A27j neuron, and ipsi- and contralateral A02b neuron. (Brewster et al., 2001, Grueber et al., 2003, Orgogozo and Grueber, 2005, Heckscher et al., 2015, Schneider-Mizell et al., 2016)

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larval dorsal multidendritic neuron ddaA [FBbt_00002025]

Larval class III multidendritic neuron whose cell body is relatively ventroposterior compared to other multidendritic neurons in the dorsal sensory cluster (Grueber et al., 2002; Orgogozo and Grueber, 2005. (Campos-Ortega and Hartenstein, 1997, Orgogozo and Grueber, 2005, Grueber et al., 2002)

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larval dorsal multidendritic neuron ddaB [FBbt_00002026]

Larval class II multidendritic neuron whose cell body is relatively ventral compared to other multidendritic neurons in the dorsal sensory cluster, slightly dorsal to ddaA (Grueber et al., 2002; Orgogozo and Grueber, 2005. (Campos-Ortega and Hartenstein, 1997, Orgogozo and Grueber, 2005)

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larval dorsal multidendritic neuron ddaC [FBbt_00002027]

Larval class IV multidendritic neuron whose cell body is located fairly centrally among the dendritic arborizing neurons of the dorsal sensory cluster (Grueber et al., 2002; Orgogozo and Grueber, 2005. Its dendrites cover a dorsal region of the body wall of its segment and do not overlap with the dendrites of the anterior ventral (vdaa) neuron (Grueber et al., 2002. Its axon terminals are found in a dorsal region of the nociceptive neuropil (Li et al., 2019. (Li et al., 2019, Grueber et al., 2002, Orgogozo and Grueber, 2005)

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larval dorsal multidendritic neuron ddaE [FBbt_00002029]

Larval class I multidendritic neuron whose cell body is relatively posterodorsal compared to other multidendritic neurons in the dorsal sensory cluster (Grueber et al., 2002; Orgogozo and Grueber, 2005. (Grueber et al., 2002, Orgogozo and Grueber, 2005)

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larval Jaam1 neuron [FBbt_00111656]

Interneuron of the larval ventral nerve cord (Heckscher et al., 2015 that is late-born in the NB5-2 Notch OFF primary hemilineage (Mark et al., 2021. The primary neurite extends into the neuropil forming one arbor that extends anteriorly and bifurcates mediolaterally (Heckscher et al., 2015. One neurite crosses the midline and forms a medial arbor that extends anteriorly, and a lateral arbor that extends both anteriorly and posteriorly; these three arbors overlap mainly with the dendrites of the A08e2 local neuron, to which it outputs (Heckscher et al., 2015. It receives input from the ipsilateral dorsal bipolar neuron (dbp) as well as substantial connections from Jaam2 and Jaam3 neurons (Heckscher et al., 2015. There is one of these neurons per hemineuromere (Heckscher et al., 2015. (Heckscher et al., 2015, Mark et al., 2021)

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larval Jaam3 neuron [FBbt_00111658]

Interneuron of the larval ventral nerve cord (Heckscher et al., 2015 that is late-born in the NB5-2 Notch OFF primary hemilineage (Mark et al., 2021. The primary neurite extends into the neuropil forming one arbor that extends anteriorly (Heckscher et al., 2015. One neurite crosses the midline and forms a broad arbor that extends anteriolaterally and overlaps with the dendrites of the A08e1 local neuron, to which it outputs (Heckscher et al., 2015. It also forms substantial synapses to Jaam1 (Heckscher et al., 2015. It receives strong input from dorsal proprioceptive multidendritic neurons and the dorsal bipolar neuron (dbp) (Heckscher et al., 2015. There is one of these neuron per hemineuromere (Heckscher et al., 2015. (Heckscher et al., 2015, Mark et al., 2021)

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mechanosensory neuron of prothoracic coxal hair plate CoHP8 [FBbt_00058084]

Mechanosensory neuron with a dendrite in the hair plate of prothoracic coxa CoHP8. Its axonal projection enters the VNC through the ventral prothoracic nerve (Kuan et al., 2020. It detects leg movements associated with low-viscosity food and is required for the enhancement of the proboscis extension reflex in response to yeast odors in combination with low-viscosity food (Oh et al., 2021. (Kuan et al., 2020, Oh et al., 2021)

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mechanosensory neuron of prothoracic femoral chordotonal organ [FBbt_00048052]

Mechanosensory neuron that innervates a scolopidium of a femoral chordotonal organ in the prothoracic leg. There are 152 such neurons in a prothoracic leg (Kuan et al., 2020. (Kuan et al., 2020, Tuthill and Wilson, 2016)

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neuron 70796 (T1LEG:608243) [VFB_00102e9p]

thorax-coxa joint, CoHP8, sensory neuron, hair plate, ventral nerve [CC-BY_4.0; X-ray computed tomography; Millimeter-scale imaging of a Drosophila leg at single-neuron resolution; VFB CATMAID Adult T1 Leg (T1Leg); is part of; mechanosensory neuron of prothoracic coxal hair plate CoHP8; neuron 70796 (T1LEG:608243); female organism; prothoracic leg; Adult T1 Leg (Kuan2020); overlaps]

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neuron 82061 (T1LEG:602290) [VFB_00102dxu]

ventral nerve, thorax-coxa joint, CoHP8, sensory neuron, hair plate [CC-BY_4.0; X-ray computed tomography; Millimeter-scale imaging of a Drosophila leg at single-neuron resolution; VFB CATMAID Adult T1 Leg (T1Leg); neuron 82061 (T1LEG:602290); is part of; mechanosensory neuron of prothoracic coxal hair plate CoHP8; female organism; overlaps; prothoracic leg; Adult T1 Leg (Kuan2020)]

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neuron 82065 (T1LEG:602338) [VFB_00102dxx]

ventral nerve, thorax-coxa joint, CoHP8, sensory neuron, hair plate [CC-BY_4.0; X-ray computed tomography; Millimeter-scale imaging of a Drosophila leg at single-neuron resolution; VFB CATMAID Adult T1 Leg (T1Leg); is part of; mechanosensory neuron of prothoracic coxal hair plate CoHP8; female organism; overlaps; prothoracic leg; Adult T1 Leg (Kuan2020); neuron 82065 (T1LEG:602338)]

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neuron 82073 (T1LEG:602369) [VFB_00102dxz]

ventral nerve, thorax-coxa joint, CoHP8, sensory neuron, hair plate [CC-BY_4.0; X-ray computed tomography; Millimeter-scale imaging of a Drosophila leg at single-neuron resolution; VFB CATMAID Adult T1 Leg (T1Leg); is part of; mechanosensory neuron of prothoracic coxal hair plate CoHP8; neuron 82073 (T1LEG:602369); female organism; prothoracic leg; Adult T1 Leg (Kuan2020); overlaps]

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neuron 82079 (T1LEG:602400) [VFB_00102dy1]

ventral nerve, thorax-coxa joint, CoHP8, sensory neuron, hair plate [CC-BY_4.0; X-ray computed tomography; Millimeter-scale imaging of a Drosophila leg at single-neuron resolution; VFB CATMAID Adult T1 Leg (T1Leg); is part of; mechanosensory neuron of prothoracic coxal hair plate CoHP8; female organism; overlaps; prothoracic leg; Adult T1 Leg (Kuan2020); neuron 82079 (T1LEG:602400)]

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neuron 82085 (T1LEG:602431) [VFB_00102dy3]

ventral nerve, thorax-coxa joint, CoHP8, sensory neuron, hair plate [CC-BY_4.0; X-ray computed tomography; Millimeter-scale imaging of a Drosophila leg at single-neuron resolution; neuron 82085 (T1LEG:602431); VFB CATMAID Adult T1 Leg (T1Leg); is part of; mechanosensory neuron of prothoracic coxal hair plate CoHP8; female organism; overlaps; prothoracic leg; Adult T1 Leg (Kuan2020)]

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neuron 82097 (T1LEG:602494) [VFB_00102dy7]

thorax-coxa joint, CoHP8, ventral nerve, sensory neuron, hair plate [CC-BY_4.0; X-ray computed tomography; Millimeter-scale imaging of a Drosophila leg at single-neuron resolution; VFB CATMAID Adult T1 Leg (T1Leg); is part of; neuron 82097 (T1LEG:602494); mechanosensory neuron of prothoracic coxal hair plate CoHP8; female organism; overlaps; prothoracic leg; Adult T1 Leg (Kuan2020)]

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neuron 82103 (T1LEG:602513) [VFB_00102dy8]

ventral nerve, thorax-coxa joint, CoHP8, sensory neuron, hair plate [CC-BY_4.0; X-ray computed tomography; Millimeter-scale imaging of a Drosophila leg at single-neuron resolution; VFB CATMAID Adult T1 Leg (T1Leg); is part of; mechanosensory neuron of prothoracic coxal hair plate CoHP8; female organism; overlaps; prothoracic leg; Adult T1 Leg (Kuan2020); neuron 82103 (T1LEG:602513)]

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neuron 95369 (T1LEG:608200) [VFB_00102e9m]

sensory neuron, innervates scolopidium 103317, femoral chordotonal neuron, attaches to proximal branch of FeCO medial tendon [neuron 95369 (T1LEG:608200); CC-BY_4.0; X-ray computed tomography; Millimeter-scale imaging of a Drosophila leg at single-neuron resolution; VFB CATMAID Adult T1 Leg (T1Leg); mechanosensory neuron of femoral chordotonal organ; is part of; female organism; prothoracic leg; overlaps; Adult T1 Leg (Kuan2020)]

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SNpp12 [FBbt_20011244]

Adult proprioceptive sensory neuron of the SNpp12 group (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024). It enters the VNC via the dorsal metathoracic nerve (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024). It receives input in the haltere and sends output to multiple regions (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024). Its predicted neurotransmitter is acetylcholine (Eckstein et al., 2024. There are approximately 2 of these cells per organism (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024). (Eckstein et al., 2024)

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SNpp13 [FBbt_20011245]

Adult proprioceptive sensory neuron of the SNpp13 group (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024). It enters the VNC via the posterior dorsal mesothoracic nerve (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024). It receives input in the thoracic tergum and sends output to the haltere neuropil and wing neuropil (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024). Its predicted neurotransmitter is acetylcholine (Eckstein et al., 2024. There are approximately 2 of these cells per organism (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024). (Eckstein et al., 2024)

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SNpp14 [FBbt_20011246]

Adult proprioceptive sensory neuron of the SNpp14 group (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024). It enters the VNC via the dorsal metathoracic nerve (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024). It receives input in the haltere and sends output to the haltere neuropil (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024). Its predicted neurotransmitter is acetylcholine (Eckstein et al., 2024. There are approximately 6 of these cells per organism (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024). (Eckstein et al., 2024)

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SNpp15 [FBbt_20011247]

Adult proprioceptive sensory neuron of the SNpp15 group (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024). It enters the VNC via the dorsal metathoracic nerve (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024). It receives input in the haltere (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024). Its predicted neurotransmitter is acetylcholine (Eckstein et al., 2024. There are approximately 6 of these cells per organism (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024). (Eckstein et al., 2024)

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SNpp20 [FBbt_20011248]

Adult proprioceptive sensory neuron of the SNpp20 group (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024). It enters the VNC via the dorsal metathoracic nerve (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024). It receives input in the haltere (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024). Its predicted neurotransmitter is acetylcholine (Eckstein et al., 2024. There are approximately 9 of these cells per organism (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024). (Eckstein et al., 2024)

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SNpp21 [FBbt_20011249]

Adult proprioceptive sensory neuron of the SNpp21 group (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024). It enters the VNC via the dorsal metathoracic nerve (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024). It receives input in the haltere and sends output to multiple regions (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024). Its predicted neurotransmitter is acetylcholine (Eckstein et al., 2024. There are approximately 4 of these cells per organism (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024). (Eckstein et al., 2024)

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SNpp25 [FBbt_20011251]

Adult proprioceptive sensory neuron of the SNpp25 group (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024). It enters the VNC via the dorsal metathoracic nerve (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024). It receives input in the haltere and sends output to the haltere neuropil (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024). Its predicted neurotransmitter is acetylcholine (Eckstein et al., 2024. There are approximately 6 of these cells per organism (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024). (Eckstein et al., 2024)

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SNpp34 [FBbt_20011252]

Adult proprioceptive sensory neuron of the SNpp34 group (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024). It enters the VNC via the dorsal metathoracic nerve (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024). It receives input in the haltere and sends output to the haltere neuropil and wing neuropil (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024). Its predicted neurotransmitter is acetylcholine (Eckstein et al., 2024. There are approximately 8 of these cells per organism (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024). (Eckstein et al., 2024)

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SNpp35 [FBbt_20011253]

Adult proprioceptive sensory neuron of the SNpp35 group (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024). It enters the VNC via the dorsal metathoracic nerve (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024). It receives input in the haltere (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024). Its predicted neurotransmitter is acetylcholine (Eckstein et al., 2024. There are approximately 6 of these cells per organism (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024). (Eckstein et al., 2024)

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SNpp42 [FBbt_20011254]

Adult proprioceptive chordotonal sensory neuron of the SNpp42 group (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024). It enters the VNC via the metathoracic leg nerve (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024). It receives input in the metathoracic leg (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024). Its predicted neurotransmitter is acetylcholine (Eckstein et al., 2024. There are approximately 18 of these cells per organism (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024). (Eckstein et al., 2024)

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SNpp44 [FBbt_20011255]

Adult proprioceptive chordotonal sensory neuron of the SNpp44 group (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024). It receives input in the leg and sends output to the leg neuropil (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024). Its predicted neurotransmitter is acetylcholine (Eckstein et al., 2024. There are approximately 6 of these cells per organism (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024). (Eckstein et al., 2024)

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SNpp46 [FBbt_20011256]

Adult proprioceptive chordotonal sensory neuron of the SNpp46 group (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024). It enters the VNC via the metathoracic leg nerve (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024). It receives input in the metathoracic leg (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024). Its predicted neurotransmitter is acetylcholine (Eckstein et al., 2024. There are approximately 4 of these cells per organism (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024). (Eckstein et al., 2024)

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SNpp48 [FBbt_20011257]

Adult proprioceptive chordotonal sensory neuron of the SNpp48 group (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024). It receives input in the leg and sends output to the leg neuropil (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024). Its predicted neurotransmitter is acetylcholine (Eckstein et al., 2024. There are approximately 6 of these cells per organism (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024). (Eckstein et al., 2024)

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SNpp49 [FBbt_20011258]

Adult proprioceptive chordotonal sensory neuron of the SNpp49 group (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024). It receives input in the leg and sends output to the leg neuropil (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024). Its predicted neurotransmitter is acetylcholine (Eckstein et al., 2024. There are approximately 6 of these cells per organism (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024). (Eckstein et al., 2024)

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SNpp55 [FBbt_20011259]

Adult proprioceptive sensory neuron of the SNpp55 group (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024). It enters the VNC via the metathoracic leg nerve (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024). It receives input in the metathoracic leg and sends output to the T3 leg neuropil and lower tectulum (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024). Its predicted neurotransmitter is glutamate (Eckstein et al., 2024. There are approximately 2 of these cells per organism (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024). (Eckstein et al., 2024)

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SNpp61 [FBbt_20011260]

Adult proprioceptive sensory neuron of the SNpp61 group (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024). It enters the VNC via the anterior dorsal mesothoracic nerve (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024). It receives input in the wing (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024). Its predicted neurotransmitter is acetylcholine (Eckstein et al., 2024. There are approximately 10 of these cells per organism (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024). (Eckstein et al., 2024)

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SNpp62 [FBbt_20011261]

Adult proprioceptive sensory neuron of the SNpp62 group (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024). It enters the VNC via the anterior dorsal mesothoracic nerve (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024). It receives input in the wing (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024). Its predicted neurotransmitter is acetylcholine (Eckstein et al., 2024. There are approximately 8 of these cells per organism (Takemura et al., 2024; Marin et al., 2024). (Eckstein et al., 2024)

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thoracic dorsal bipolar neuron dbp [FBbt_00052559]

Bipolar dendrite neuron with its soma in the dorsal sensory cluster of a larval thoracic segment (Bodmer and Jan, 1987; Campos-Ortega and Hartenstein, 1997). It emits two dendritic branches running anterior-posteriorly (Bodmer and Jan, 1987), and its axon fasciculates with the intersegmental nerve (Campos-Ortega and Hartenstein, 1997).

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thoracic dorsal bipolar neuron dbp [FBbt_00052559]

Bipolar dendrite neuron with its soma in the dorsal sensory cluster of a larval thoracic segment (Bodmer and Jan, 1987; Campos-Ortega and Hartenstein, 1997. It emits two dendritic branches running anterior-posteriorly (Bodmer and Jan, 1987, and its axon fasciculates with the intersegmental nerve (Campos-Ortega and Hartenstein, 1997. (Campos-Ortega and Hartenstein, 1997, Bodmer and Jan, 1987)

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