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Tag: Synaptic_neuropil
Templates
Canonical templates not only allow for spatial alignment of image data but also are often painted to make a reference atlas of anatomical regions.
a'1(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011al]
[is part of; mushroom body alpha' lobe slice 1; a'1(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; adult brain]
a'2(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011am]
[a'2(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; mushroom body alpha' lobe slice 2; is part of; adult brain]
a'3(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011ap]
[is part of; a'3(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; adult brain; mushroom body alpha' lobe slice 3]
a\'L on JRC2018Unisex adult brain [VFB_00102121]
[adult mushroom body alpha’-lobe; computer graphic; a'L on JRC2018Unisex adult brain]
a\'L(L) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_00101514]
[adult mushroom body alpha’-lobe; computer graphic; a'L(L) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain]
a\'L(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_00101393]
[adult mushroom body alpha’-lobe; a'L(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; computer graphic]
a1(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011at]
[a1(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; is part of; mushroom body alpha lobe slice 1; adult brain]
a2(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011au]
[mushroom body alpha lobe slice 2; a2(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; is part of; adult brain]
a3(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011av]
[is part of; mushroom body alpha lobe slice 3; adult brain; a3(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain]
AB(L) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_00102288]
[asymmetrical body; AB(L) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; is part of; adult brain; computer graphic]
AB(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_00101399]
[asymmetrical body; AB(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; computer graphic]
accessory medulla [FBbt_00045003]
A small area of neuropil on the frontomedial edge of the medulla, close to the outgoing fibers running from the serpentine layer to the posterior optic commissure. It is the descendant of the larval optic neuropil (Sprecher et al., 2011).
accessory medulla on adult brain template Ito2014 [VFB_00030787]
[accessory medulla on adult brain template Ito2014; computer graphic]
accessory medulla on adult brain template JFRC2 [VFB_00030621]
[accessory medulla on adult brain template JFRC2; computer graphic]
adult accessory mesothoracic neuromere on adult VNC, JRC2018VU [VFB_00104644]
[adult accessory mesothoracic neuropil; adult accessory mesothoracic neuromere on adult VNC, JRC2018VU; JRC2018UnisexVNC; is part of; adult ventral nerve cord; computer graphic]
adult accessory mesothoracic neuromere on adult VNS template, Court2018 [VFB_00100020]
[adult accessory mesothoracic neuromere on adult VNS template, Court2018; adult accessory mesothoracic neuropil; computer graphic; adult VNS template - Court2018]
adult accessory mesothoracic neuropil [FBbt_00004091]
Region of dense neuropil located at the interface between the mesothoracic neuromere and the prothoracic neuromere, ventral to the tectulum (Court et al., 2020). It mostly contains sensory afferents from the wing and notum that enter the central nervous system via the anterior dorsal mesothoracic nerve (Power, 1948; Court et al., 2020).
adult antennal lobe [FBbt_00007401]
The adult antennal lobe is a bilaterally paired synaptic neuropil domain of the deutocerebrum lying in front of the protocerebral synaptic neuropil domains. It is divided into approximately 50 glomeruli and is clearly separated from adjacent neuropil domains by an extensive glial sheath. The two antennal lobes are connected by the antennal commissure and receive olfactory receptor neuron axons from the antennal nerve and subesophageal tract. It is also connected to the antennal lobe tracts and the broad root.
adult antennal lobe glomerulus [FBbt_00067500]
Glomerulus of the adult antennal lobe, defined by the output terminals of specific sets of sensory neurons (Bates et al., 2020). Many former ‘compartments’ now modeled as glomeruli in their own right following Bates et al. (2020) EM paper term usage.
adult antennal lobe on adult brain template Ito2014 [VFB_00030809]
[computer graphic; adult antennal lobe on adult brain template Ito2014]
adult antennal lobe on adult brain template JFRC2 [VFB_00030629]
[adult antennal lobe on adult brain template JFRC2; computer graphic]
adult anterior ventral sensory compartment [FBbt_00051419]
Adult sensory region of the subesophageal zone that develops from the larval anterior ventral sensory compartment (Kendroud et al., 2018). It receives fibers from the anterior root of the maxillary-labial nerve and fibers of the pharyngeal nerve (Kendroud et al., 2018).
adult borboleta region [FBbt_00052530]
Butterfly-shaped region of the posterior adult subesophageal zone (Munch et al., 2022). It has three subregions, whose activity in response to yeast stimulus is modulated by internal metabolic state (Munch et al., 2022). Munch et al. (2022) do not define this as a motor or sensory region.
adult central complex [FBbt_00003632]
A midline crossing complex of the synaptic neuropil domains of the adult brain: the ellipsoid body, the fan-shaped body, the three paired noduli, the asymmetrical bodies and the protocerebral bridge. It is closely associated with another paired synaptic neuropil domain, the lateral complex. It lies in the middle of the brain between the pedunculi of the mushroom bodies and is bounded ventrally by the esophagus, dorsally by the pars intercerebralis and laterally by the antenno-glomerular tracts. Some authors’ use of the term ‘central body’ excludes the protocerebral bridge, some usage also excludes the noduli, some exclude the lateral triangles, and historically it has been used to refer to the fan-shaped body alone (Hanesch et al., 1989).
adult central complex on adult brain template JFRC2 [VFB_00030866]
[adult central complex on adult brain template JFRC2; computer graphic]
adult central sensory compartment of subesophageal zone [FBbt_00051418]
Adult sensory region of the subesophageal zone that develops from the narrow anterior (tritocerebral and gnathal) region of the larval central sensory compartment (Kendroud et al., 2018). It encompasses the antennal mechanosensory and motor center at its anterior end, containing the axon terminals of Johnston organ neurons entering via the antennal nerve (Kendroud et al., 2018). At its posterior end, it receives axonal projections of thoracic and abdominal sensory neurons, which enter the subesophageal zone via the cervical connective (Kendroud et al., 2018).
adult crepine [FBbt_00045037]
A thin, bilaterally paired synaptic neuropil domain that wraps around the medial lobe of the mushroom body. Many neurons in this domain enter the lobes to form extensive connections with Kenyon cell fibers. The name crepine is used in French cuisine to refer to a slice of meat wrapped around some delicacy. The posterior region of the crepine corresponds to the dorsal part of the inferior dorsofrontal protocerebrum (IDFP) of Chiang et al., (2011) (Ito et al., 2014).
adult dorsal fan-shaped body [FBbt_00049532]
Layers 6-9 of the fan-shaped body (Hu et al., 2018; Kacsoh et al., 2019). This region is involved in sleep regulation (Donlea et al., 2011; Donlea et al., 2014; Qian et al., 2017; Yurgel et al., 2019).
adult hygrosensory antennal lobe glomerulus [FBbt_00051297]
Any adult antennal lobe glomerulus (FBbt:00067500) that receives input from some hygrosensory neuron (FBbt:00005923).
adult inframedial bridge [FBbt_00049601]
Small region of the adult mesothoracic neuromere connecting the two giant fiber neurons across the midline, proximal to their lateral axonal bend (Allen et al., 1998). Several neurons that connect to the giant fiber neuron(s) via gap junctions do so in this region (Kennedy and Broadie, 2018).
adult inner borboleta region [FBbt_00052531]
Medial subregion of the adult borboleta region (Munch et al., 2022).
adult lateral accessory lobe [FBbt_00003681]
A bilaterally paired synaptic neuropil domain of the adult brain with a roughly pyramidal shape that is located inferior-lateral to the ellipsoid body and anterior-inferior to the bulb (lateral triangle). It lies behind the antennal lobe and in front of the ventral complex. The LAL corresponds to part of the anterior superior part of the vmpr of Otsuna and Ito (2006) and to the ventral part of the inferior dorsofrontal protocerebrum (IDFP) of Chiang et al., (2011) (Ito et al., 2014).
adult lateral horn [FBbt_00007053]
Dorsolateral horn-shaped synaptic neuropil domain of the adult protocerebrum that houses the terminals of various antennal lobe projection neurons (Ito et al., 2014). It is not separated from other neuropils by a glial sheath, but by the extent of arborization and synapsing of these antennal lobe projection neurons (Ito et al., 2014).
adult leg neuropil [FBbt_00047139]
Ventral lobe present in each thoracic neuromere of the adult ventral nerve cord (Namiki et al., 2018; Court et al., 2020). Somatosensory neurons of the leg terminate in parts of this neuropil (Tsubouchi et al., 2017).
adult motor region of subesophageal zone [FBbt_00052529]
Synaptic neuropil subdomain of the adult subesophageal zone that houses the dendritic terminals of motor neurons (Munch et al., 2022).
adult mushroom body [FBbt_00003684]
Bilaterally paired neuropil structure situated postero-dorsally in the protocerebrum that functions in olfactory associative learning and memory. The mushroom body is divided into: the calyx, which is closest to the cell body rind and receives sensory interneuron afferents; the pedunculus, which is a thick axon bundle extending from the calyx to the base of the lobes; and the mushroom body lobe system, which consists of a vertical branch composed of two intertwined lobes (alpha and alpha’) and a medial branch consisting of three parallel lobes (beta, beta’ and gamma) (Crittenden et al., 1998; Ito et al., 2014).
adult mushroom body alpha-lobe [FBbt_00110657]
Subregion of the adult mushroom body vertical lobe (Ito et al., 2014). It is composed of the vertical branches of alpha/beta Kenyon cells (Ito et al., 2014).
adult mushroom body alpha'-lobe [FBbt_00013691]
Subregion of the adult mushroom body vertical lobe (Ito et al., 2014). It is composed of the vertical branches of alpha’/beta’ Kenyon cells (Ito et al., 2014).
adult mushroom body alpha'' lobe [FBbt_00100252]
A subregion of the alpha’ lobe occupied by the vertical lobe projecting branches of the neurons composing the mushroom body beta’’ lobe of the adult brain. Via Golgi impregnation and immunostaining, Strausfeld et al., (2003) identifies this highly taurine-immunopositive, aspartate-immunonegative band. However, Tanaka et al., (2008), using an enhancer trap screen, suggest that the neurons composing the alpha’’/beta’’ lobe should be regarded as a subpopulation of the alpha’/beta’ anterior neurons.
adult mushroom body beta-lobe [FBbt_00110658]
Subregion of the adult mushroom body medial lobe (Ito et al., 2014). It is composed of the medial branches of alpha/beta Kenyon cells (Ito et al., 2014).
adult mushroom body beta'-lobe [FBbt_00013694]
Subregion of the adult mushroom body medial lobe (Ito et al., 2014). It is composed of the medial branches of alpha’/beta’ Kenyon cells (Ito et al., 2014).
adult mushroom body beta\'\' lobe [FBbt_00100251]
A narrow division lying between the gamma and beta’ lobes of the adult brain. Axons innervating the beta’’ lobe have axons innervating the alpha’ lobe front surface. Via Golgi impregnation and immunostaining, Strausfeld et al., (2003) identifies this highly taurine-immunopositive, aspartate-immunonegative band. However, Tanaka et al., (2008), using an enhancer trap screen, suggest that the neurons composing the alpha’’/beta’’ lobe should be regarded as a subpopulation of the alpha’/beta’ anterior neurons.
adult mushroom body dorsal accessory calyx [FBbt_00045007]
A small subregion of the adult mushroom body that protrudes from the anterior-dorsal edge of the calyx into the superior lateral protocerebrum (SLP) (Ito et al., 2014). It contains the terminals of the alpha/beta posterior Kenyon cells (Tanaka et al., 2008; Ito et al., 2014; Aso et al., 2014) and it is not separated from the SLP by a glial sheath (Ito et al., 2014). It receives mainly visual input with little, if any, olfactory or gustatory input (Li et al., 2020). Previously named the accessory calyx, this was renamed to the dorsal accessory calyx to distinguish it from the ventral accessory calyx (Aso et al., 2014).
adult mushroom body gamma-lobe [FBbt_00013695]
Subregion of the adult mushroom body medial lobe (Ito et al., 2014). It is composed of the axons of gamma Kenyon cells (Ito et al., 2014).
adult mushroom body lateral accessory calyx [FBbt_00048332]
A small bar-shaped subregion of the adult mushroom body that protrudes from the anterior dorsolateral edge of the calyx, lateral to the dorsal accessory calyx (Jenett et al., 2012). It contains the postsynaptic terminals of a subpopulation of around 14 alpha’/beta’ Kenyon cells (Yagi et al., 2016; Li et al., 2020), some of which only receive input in this region (Marin et al., 2020). It also contains some of the postsynaptic terminals of the gamma-s2 Kenyon cell (Marin et al., 2020; Li et al., 2020). The vast majority of presynapses in this region are from the temperature-sensitive antennal lobe VP3 vPN and VP2 adPN projection neurons (Marin et al., 2020; Li et al., 2020).
adult mushroom body lateral calyx [FBbt_00045006]
The lateral subregion of the adult mushroom body main calyx that contains two of the four neuroblast clones of Kenyon cells (Ito et al., 2014).
adult mushroom body medial calyx [FBbt_00045005]
The medial subregion of the adult mushroom body main calyx that contains two of the four neuroblast clones of Kenyon cells (Ito et al., 2014).
adult mushroom body on adult brain template JFRC2 [VFB_00030867]
[adult mushroom body on adult brain template JFRC2; computer graphic]
adult mushroom body ventral accessory calyx [FBbt_00110991]
A small protrusion of the adult mushroom body calyx extending ventral lateral to the main calyx (Aso et al., 2014). The dendritic arbors of gamma dorsal Kenyon cells are found in this region (Aso et al., 2014). It is targeted by visual projection neurons (Li et al., 2020).
adult olfactory antennal lobe glomerulus [FBbt_00051292]
Glomerulus of the adult antennal lobe that receives input from olfactory neurons. There are approximately 51 of these per hemisphere (Bates et al., 2020).
adult outer borboleta region [FBbt_00052532]
Lateral subregion of the adult borboleta region (Munch et al., 2022). Its activity can stimulate yeast feeding in fed flies (Munch et al., 2022).
adult outer ventral borboleta region [FBbt_00052533]
Ventrolateral subregion of the adult borboleta region (Munch et al., 2022).
adult round body [FBbt_00048509]
Small region of the dorsal lateral part of the adult lateral accessory lobe, close to the bulb (Lin et al., 2013). The rubus is distinct from the round body (Wolff and Rubin, 2018).
adult sensory region of subesophageal zone [FBbt_00051393]
Synaptic neuropil domain of the adult subesophageal zone that houses the axon terminals of sensory neurons (Miyazaki and Ito, 2010; Kendroud et al., 2018). These can be defined based on the projection patterns of neurons entering the brain via particular roots of the maxillary-labial, pharyngeal and antennal nerves (Kendroud et al., 2018).
adult T1 leg neuropil [FBbt_00047140]
Ventral lobe present in the prothoracic neuromere of the adult ventral nerve cord (Namiki et al., 2018). Somatosensory neurons of the foreleg terminate in parts of this neuropil (Tsubouchi et al., 2017).
adult T2 leg neuropil [FBbt_00047141]
Ventral lobe present in the mesothoracic segment (T2) of the adult ventral nerve cord (Namiki et al., 2018). Somatosensory neurons of the middle leg terminate in parts of this neuropil (Tsubouchi et al., 2017).
adult T3 leg neuropil [FBbt_00047142]
Ventral lobe present in the metathoracic segment (T3) of the adult ventral nerve cord (Namiki et al., 2018). Somatosensory neurons of the hindleg terminate in parts of this neuropil (Tsubouchi et al., 2017).
adult thermosensory antennal lobe glomerulus [FBbt_00051296]
Any adult antennal lobe glomerulus (FBbt:00067500) that receives input from some adult thermosensory neuron (FBbt:00051293).
adult ventral fan-shaped body [FBbt_00049533]
Layers 1-5 of the fan-shaped body (Hu et al., 2018; Kacsoh et al., 2019). This region is responsive to electric shock (Hu et al., 2018).
aL on JRC2018Unisex adult brain [VFB_00102119]
[aL on JRC2018Unisex adult brain; computer graphic; adult mushroom body alpha-lobe]
AL on JRC2018Unisex adult brain [VFB_00102201]
[AL on JRC2018Unisex adult brain; adult antennal lobe; computer graphic]
AL-D(L) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011aw]
[antennal lobe glomerulus D; is part of; adult brain; AL-D(L) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain]
AL-D(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011ax]
[AL-D(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; antennal lobe glomerulus D; is part of; adult brain]
AL-DA1(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011ay]
[antennal lobe glomerulus DA1; is part of; AL-DA1(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; adult brain]
AL-DA2(L) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011az]
[antennal lobe glomerulus DA2; is part of; adult brain; AL-DA2(L) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain]
AL-DA2(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011b0]
[antennal lobe glomerulus DA2; is part of; AL-DA2(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; adult brain]
AL-DA3(L) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011b1]
[AL-DA3(L) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; antennal lobe glomerulus DA3; is part of; adult brain]
AL-DA3(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011b2]
[AL-DA3(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; antennal lobe glomerulus DA3; is part of; adult brain]
AL-DA4l(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011b3]
[antennal lobe glomerulus DA4l; is part of; adult brain; AL-DA4l(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain]
AL-DA4m(L) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011b4]
[antennal lobe glomerulus DA4m; is part of; AL-DA4m(L) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; adult brain]
AL-DA4m(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011b5]
[antennal lobe glomerulus DA4m; is part of; AL-DA4m(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; adult brain]
AL-DC1(L) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011b6]
[is part of; AL-DC1(L) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; antennal lobe glomerulus DC1; adult brain]
AL-DC1(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011b7]
[is part of; AL-DC1(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; antennal lobe glomerulus DC1; adult brain]
AL-DC2(L) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011b8]
[is part of; AL-DC2(L) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; antennal lobe glomerulus DC2; adult brain]
AL-DC2(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011b9]
[is part of; antennal lobe glomerulus DC2; AL-DC2(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; adult brain]
AL-DC3(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011ba]
[is part of; adult brain; antennal lobe glomerulus DC3; AL-DC3(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain]
AL-DC4(L) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011bb]
[AL-DC4(L) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; is part of; adult brain; antennal lobe glomerulus DC4]
AL-DC4(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011bc]
[is part of; AL-DC4(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; adult brain; antennal lobe glomerulus DC4]
AL-DL1(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011bd]
[antennal lobe glomerulus DL1; is part of; AL-DL1(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; adult brain]
AL-DL2d(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011be]
[AL-DL2d(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; is part of; adult brain; antennal lobe glomerulus DL2d]
AL-DL2v(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011bf]
[is part of; AL-DL2v(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; antennal lobe glomerulus DL2v; adult brain]
AL-DL3(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011bg]
[antennal lobe glomerulus DL3; is part of; adult brain; AL-DL3(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain]
AL-DL4(L) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011bh]
[antennal lobe glomerulus DL4; is part of; adult brain; AL-DL4(L) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain]
AL-DL4(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011bi]
[is part of; AL-DL4(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; adult brain; antennal lobe glomerulus DL4]
AL-DL5(L) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011bj]
[AL-DL5(L) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; is part of; antennal lobe glomerulus DL5; adult brain]
AL-DL5(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011bk]
[is part of; antennal lobe glomerulus DL5; AL-DL5(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; adult brain]
AL-DM1(L) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011bl]
[AL-DM1(L) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; antennal lobe glomerulus DM1; is part of; adult brain]
AL-DM1(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011bm]
[antennal lobe glomerulus DM1; is part of; adult brain; AL-DM1(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain]
AL-DM2(L) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011bn]
[is part of; antennal lobe glomerulus DM2; adult brain; AL-DM2(L) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain]
AL-DM2(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011bo]
[is part of; AL-DM2(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; antennal lobe glomerulus DM2; adult brain]
AL-DM3(L) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011bp]
[is part of; AL-DM3(L) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; adult brain; antennal lobe glomerulus DM3]
AL-DM3(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011bq]
[is part of; adult brain; AL-DM3(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; antennal lobe glomerulus DM3]
AL-DM4(L) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011br]
[is part of; AL-DM4(L) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; antennal lobe glomerulus DM4; adult brain]
AL-DM4(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011bs]
[is part of; adult brain; antennal lobe glomerulus DM4; AL-DM4(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain]
AL-DM5(L) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011bt]
[is part of; AL-DM5(L) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; antennal lobe glomerulus DM5; adult brain]
AL-DM5(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011bu]
[is part of; antennal lobe glomerulus DM5; AL-DM5(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; adult brain]
AL-DM6(L) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011bv]
[AL-DM6(L) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; is part of; antennal lobe glomerulus DM6; adult brain]
AL-DM6(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011bw]
[AL-DM6(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; antennal lobe glomerulus DM6; is part of; adult brain]
AL-DP1l(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011bx]
[is part of; AL-DP1l(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; antennal lobe glomerulus DP1l; adult brain]
AL-DP1m(L) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011by]
[AL-DP1m(L) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; antennal lobe glomerulus DP1m; is part of; adult brain]
AL-DP1m(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011bz]
[AL-DP1m(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; is part of; antennal lobe glomerulus DP1m; adult brain]
AL-V(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011c0]
[is part of; AL-V(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; antennal lobe glomerulus V; adult brain]
AL-VA1d(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011c1]
[antennal lobe glomerulus VA1d; is part of; AL-VA1d(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; adult brain]
AL-VA1v(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011c2]
[is part of; AL-VA1v(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; antennal lobe glomerulus VA1v; adult brain]
AL-VA2(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011c3]
[antennal lobe glomerulus VA2; is part of; AL-VA2(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; adult brain]
AL-VA3(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011c4]
[AL-VA3(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; is part of; antennal lobe glomerulus VA3; adult brain]
AL-VA4(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011c5]
[AL-VA4(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; is part of; antennal lobe glomerulus VA4; adult brain]
AL-VA5(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011c6]
[is part of; AL-VA5(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; antennal lobe glomerulus VA5; adult brain]
AL-VA6(L) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011c7]
[antennal lobe glomerulus VA6; is part of; AL-VA6(L) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; adult brain]
AL-VA6(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011c8]
[antennal lobe glomerulus VA6; is part of; adult brain; AL-VA6(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain]
AL-VA7l(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011c9]
[is part of; AL-VA7l(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; adult brain; antennal lobe glomerulus VA7l]
AL-VA7m(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011ca]
[antennal lobe glomerulus VA7m; AL-VA7m(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; is part of; adult brain]
AL-VC1(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011cb]
[AL-VC1(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; is part of; antennal lobe glomerulus VC1; adult brain]
AL-VC2(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011cc]
[is part of; AL-VC2(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; adult brain; antennal lobe glomerulus VC2]
AL-VC3l(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011cd]
[is part of; antennal lobe glomerulus VC3l; AL-VC3l(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; adult brain]
AL-VC3m(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011ce]
[AL-VC3m(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; is part of; antennal lobe glomerulus VC3m; adult brain]
AL-VC4(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011cf]
[antennal lobe glomerulus VC4; AL-VC4(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; is part of; adult brain]
AL-VC5(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011cg]
[is part of; AL-VC5(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; adult brain; antennal lobe glomerulus VC5]
AL-VL1(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011ch]
[antennal lobe glomerulus VL1; AL-VL1(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; is part of; adult brain]
AL-VL2a(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011ci]
[is part of; AL-VL2a(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; adult brain; antennal lobe glomerulus VL2a]
AL-VL2p(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011cj]
[is part of; antennal lobe glomerulus VL2p; adult brain; AL-VL2p(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain]
AL-VM1(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011ck]
[antennal lobe glomerulus VM1; is part of; AL-VM1(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; adult brain]
AL-VM2(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011cl]
[is part of; antennal lobe glomerulus VM2; AL-VM2(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; adult brain]
AL-VM3(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011cm]
[AL-VM3(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; antennal lobe glomerulus VM3; is part of; adult brain]
AL-VM4(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011cn]
[antennal lobe glomerulus VM4; AL-VM4(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; is part of; adult brain]
AL-VM5d(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011co]
[is part of; AL-VM5d(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; antennal lobe glomerulus VM5d; adult brain]
AL-VM5v(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011cp]
[AL-VM5v(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; is part of; adult brain; antennal lobe glomerulus VM5v]
AL-VM7d(L) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011cq]
[AL-VM7d(L) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; antennal lobe glomerulus VM7d; is part of; adult brain]
AL-VM7d(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011cr]
[is part of; antennal lobe glomerulus VM7d; AL-VM7d(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; adult brain]
AL-VM7v(L) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011cs]
[is part of; antennal lobe glomerulus VM7v; AL-VM7v(L) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; adult brain]
AL-VM7v(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011ct]
[is part of; antennal lobe glomerulus VM7v; AL-VM7v(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; adult brain]
AL-VP1d(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011cu]
[antennal lobe glomerulus VP1d; AL-VP1d(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; is part of; adult brain]
AL-VP1l(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011cv]
[is part of; adult brain; antennal lobe glomerulus VP1l; AL-VP1l(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain]
AL-VP1m(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011cw]
[is part of; antennal lobe glomerulus VP1m; adult brain; AL-VP1m(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain]
AL-VP2(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011cx]
[is part of; antennal lobe glomerulus VP2; AL-VP2(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; adult brain]
AL-VP3(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011cy]
[antennal lobe glomerulus VP3; is part of; AL-VP3(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; adult brain]
AL-VP4(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011cz]
[antennal lobe glomerulus VP4; AL-VP4(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; is part of; adult brain]
AL-VP5(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011d0]
[AL-VP5(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; is part of; adult brain; antennal lobe glomerulus VP5]
aL(L) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_00101513]
[aL(L) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; computer graphic; adult mushroom body alpha-lobe]
AL(L) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_00101484]
[adult antennal lobe; computer graphic; AL(L) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain]
aL(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_00101391]
[aL(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; adult mushroom body alpha-lobe; computer graphic]
AL(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_00101449]
[AL(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; adult antennal lobe; computer graphic]
AME on JRC2018Unisex adult brain [VFB_00102108]
[accessory medulla; computer graphic; AME on JRC2018Unisex adult brain]
AME(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_00101386]
[accessory medulla; AME(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; computer graphic]
AMMC on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_00101457]
[AMMC on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; computer graphic; antennal mechanosensory and motor center]
AMMC on JRC2018Unisex adult brain [VFB_00102273]
[antennal mechanosensory and motor center; computer graphic; AMMC on JRC2018Unisex adult brain]
antennal lobe [FBbt_00003924]
Synaptic neuropil domain of the deutocerebrum that is the main target for innervation from the antennal nerve.
antennal lobe glomerulus [FBbt_00003925]
Discrete partition of the antennal lobe, defined by a specific set of sensory neurons (Bates et al., 2020). There are 51 olfactory and 7 non-olfactory (VP) glomeruli (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020).
antennal lobe glomerulus 2 [FBbt_00007093]
Glomerulus of the adult antennal lobe located on the same frontal plane as glomerulus DM3 (a landmark glomerulus). It lies dorsomedial to the posterior part of glomerulus V, and lateral to glomerulus VM6. Note: This glomerulus not found in all samples when it was originally categorised, so may not be present in all animals. Not identified in comprehensive EM AL analysis (Bates et al., 2020 - FlyBase:FBrf0246460).
antennal lobe glomerulus compartment [FBbt_00007094]
Any glomerulus compartment (FBbt:00007362) that is part of some antennal lobe glomerulus (FBbt:00003925).
antennal lobe glomerulus D [FBbt_00003960]
Dorsal glomerulus of the adult antennal lobe. It lies dorsal to glomerulus DC1, and medial to glomerulus DL4. Based on confocal microscopic analysis of glomeruli stained with the neuropil specific monoclonal antibody nc82.
antennal lobe glomerulus DA1 [FBbt_00003932]
Dorso-anterior glomerulus of the adult antennal lobe. It lies ventrolateral to glomerulus DL3 and lateral to glomerulus DL4. It is larger in males than females (Grabe et al, 2016). Based on confocal microscopic analysis of glomeruli stained with the neuropil specific monoclonal antibody nc82.
antennal lobe glomerulus DA2 [FBbt_00003933]
Dorso-anterior glomerulus of the adult antennal lobe. It lies dorsal to glomerulus VA6 and medial to glomerulus DA4. Based on confocal microscopic analysis of glomeruli stained with the neuropil specific monoclonal antibody nc82.
antennal lobe glomerulus DA3 [FBbt_00003934]
Dorso-anterior glomerulus of the adult antennal lobe. It lies dorsal to glomerulus D and ventrolateral to glomerulus DL3. Based on confocal microscopic analysis of glomeruli stained with the neuropil specific monoclonal antibody nc82.
antennal lobe glomerulus DA4 [FBbt_00003935]
Dorso-anterior glomerulus of the adult antennal lobe. It lies dorsal to glomerulus VA6 and lateral to glomerulus DA2. Based on confocal microscopic analysis of glomeruli stained with the neuropil specific monoclonal antibody nc82.
antennal lobe glomerulus DA4l [FBbt_00007360]
DA4 glomerulus lateral to DA4m.
antennal lobe glomerulus DA4m [FBbt_00007361]
DA4 glomerulus medial to DA4l. It is larger in males than females (Grabe et al, 2016).
antennal lobe glomerulus DC1 [FBbt_00003961]
Dorso-central glomerulus of the adult antennal lobe. It lies ventral to glomerulus D and dorsolateral to glomerulus DM2. Based on confocal microscopic analysis of glomeruli stained with the neuropil specific monoclonal antibody nc82.
antennal lobe glomerulus DC2 [FBbt_00003962]
Dorso-central glomerulus of the adult antennal lobe. It lies lateral to glomerulus VM5 and medial to glomerulus DC3. Based on confocal microscopic analysis of glomeruli stained with the neuropil specific monoclonal antibody nc82.
antennal lobe glomerulus DC3 [FBbt_00003963]
Dorso-central glomerulus of the adult antennal lobe. It lies lateral to glomerulus DC2 and medial to the posterior portion of glomerulus VA1l. Based on confocal microscopic analysis of glomeruli stained with the neuropil specific monoclonal antibody nc82.
antennal lobe glomerulus DC4 [FBbt_00100531]
Dorsal glomerulus of the adult antennal lobe. It lies ventral to glomerulus DM3 and posterior to DC2 and DC1, and is innervated by coeloconic olfactory receptor neurons (Couto et al., 2005). This glomerulus corresponds to glomerulus 1 as described in Laissue et al. (1999).
antennal lobe glomerulus DL1 [FBbt_00003968]
Dorso-lateral glomerulus of the adult antennal lobe. It lies lateral to glomerulus DM3 and medial to glomerulus DL5. Based on confocal microscopic analysis of glomeruli stained with the neuropil specific monoclonal antibody nc82.
antennal lobe glomerulus DL1l [FBbt_00100375]
Lateral region of antennal lobe glomerulus DL1. Defined by terminals of polyglomerular PNs (Yu et al., 2010). Not considered to be a glomerulus in Bates et al. (2020) - FlyBase:FBrf0246460.
antennal lobe glomerulus DL2 [FBbt_00003969]
Dorso-lateral glomerulus of the adult antennal lobe. There are two of these, which lie ventrolateral to glomerulus DL1 and dorsomedial to glomerulus VL2a. Based on confocal microscopic analysis of glomeruli stained with the neuropil specific monoclonal antibody nc82.
antennal lobe glomerulus DL2d [FBbt_00100377]
DL2 glomerulus that is dorsal to DL2v. It lies at the dorsoventral margin of the ventral compartment and ventral to glomerulus DA1.
antennal lobe glomerulus DL2v [FBbt_00100376]
DL2 glomerulus ventral to DL2d. It lies on the ventromedial margin of the dorsal compartment and immediately ventral to glomerulus DL1.
antennal lobe glomerulus DL3 [FBbt_00003964]
Dorso-lateral glomerulus of the adult antennal lobe. It lies at the dorsal tip of the antennal lobe dorsomedial to glomerulus DA1. Based on confocal microscopic analysis of glomeruli stained with the neuropil specific monoclonal antibody nc82.
antennal lobe glomerulus DL4 [FBbt_00003965]
Dorso-lateral glomerulus of the adult antennal lobe. It is a small glomerulus surrounded by glomeruli D, DL3 and DA1. Based on confocal microscopic analysis of glomeruli stained with the neuropil specific monoclonal antibody nc82.
antennal lobe glomerulus DL5 [FBbt_00003970]
Dorso-lateral glomerulus of the adult antennal lobe. It lies lateral to glomerulus DM3 and medial to glomerulus DL1. It is larger in females than males (Grabe et al, 2016). Based on confocal microscopic analysis of glomeruli stained with the neuropil specific monoclonal antibody nc82.
antennal lobe glomerulus DL6 [FBbt_00007442]
A small, densely innervated glomerulus located just anterior to DL1. This glomerulus is visible with Nc82 staining (Marin et al., 2005), but was not identified by Laissue et al., 1999. Not identified in comprehensive EM AL analysis (Bates et al., 2020 - FlyBase:FBrf0246460).
antennal lobe glomerulus DM1 [FBbt_00003975]
Dorso-medial glomerulus of the adult antennal lobe. It lies dorsal to glomerulus DM4 and medial to glomerulus DP1m. It is larger in females than males (Grabe et al, 2016). Based on confocal microscopic analysis of glomeruli stained with the neuropil specific monoclonal antibody nc82.
antennal lobe glomerulus DM2 [FBbt_00003971]
Dorso-lateral glomerulus of the adult antennal lobe. It lies dorsomedial to glomerulus VM7 and dorsomedial to glomerulus DM3. Based on confocal microscopic analysis of glomeruli stained with the neuropil specific monoclonal antibody nc82.
antennal lobe glomerulus DM3 [FBbt_00003972]
Dorso-medial glomerulus of the adult antennal lobe. It lies dorsal to glomerulus DM2 and medial to glomerulus DL5. Based on confocal microscopic analysis of glomeruli stained with the neuropil specific monoclonal antibody nc82.
antennal lobe glomerulus DM4 [FBbt_00003976]
Dorso-medial glomerulus of the adult antennal lobe. It lies immediately ventral to glomerulus DM1 in the posterior most strata of the antennal lobe. Based on confocal microscopic analysis of glomeruli stained with the neuropil specific monoclonal antibody nc82.
antennal lobe glomerulus DM5 [FBbt_00003940]
Dorso-medial glomerulus of the adult antennal lobe. It lies dorsomedial to glomerulus VM5. Based on confocal microscopic analysis of glomeruli stained with the neuropil specific monoclonal antibody nc82.
antennal lobe glomerulus DM6 [FBbt_00003941]
Dorso-medial glomerulus of the adult antennal lobe. It lies dorsal to glomerulus VM5 and ventromedial to glomerulus D. Based on confocal microscopic analysis of glomeruli stained with the neuropil specific monoclonal antibody nc82.
antennal lobe glomerulus DP1 [FBbt_00003977]
Dorso-posterior glomerulus of the adult antennal lobe. There are two of these, which lie along the dorsolateral border of the posterior-most strata of the antennal lobe, lateral to glomerulus DM1 and dorsal to glomerulus DL2. Based on confocal microscopic analysis of glomeruli stained with the neuropil specific monoclonal antibody nc82.
antennal lobe glomerulus DP1l [FBbt_00007098]
DP1 glomerulus lateral to DP1m and dorsomedial to glomerulus DL2d. It is larger in females than males (Grabe et al, 2016).
antennal lobe glomerulus DP1m [FBbt_00007097]
DP1 glomerulus medial to DP1l and lateral to DM1.
antennal lobe glomerulus V [FBbt_00003951]
Ventrally located antennal lobe glomerulus innervated only by ipsilateral ORNs. Based on confocal microscopic analysis of glomeruli stained with the neuropil specific monoclonal antibody nc82.
antennal lobe glomerulus VA1 [FBbt_00003936]
Ventro-anterior glomerulus of the adult antennal lobe. Based on confocal microscopic analysis of glomeruli stained with the neuropil specific monoclonal antibody nc82.
antennal lobe glomerulus VA1d [FBbt_00007101]
VA1 glomerulus dorsal to VA1v and ventral to DA1.
antennal lobe glomerulus VA1v [FBbt_00007363]
VA1 glomerulus ventral to VA1d (Couto et al., 2005). It is larger in males than females (Grabe et al, 2016).
antennal lobe glomerulus VA2 [FBbt_00003942]
Ventral anterior glomerulus of the adult antennal lobe. It lies medial to glomerulus VA3 and ventrolateral to glomerulus VM2. It is larger in males than females (Grabe et al, 2016). Based on confocal microscopic analysis of glomeruli stained with the neuropil specific monoclonal antibody nc82.
antennal lobe glomerulus VA3 [FBbt_00003943]
Ventro-anterior glomerulus of the adult antennal lobe. It lies lateral to glomerulus VA2 and ventral to glomerulus VA7. Based on confocal microscopic analysis of glomeruli stained with the neuropil specific monoclonal antibody nc82.
antennal lobe glomerulus VA4 [FBbt_00003944]
Ventro-anterior glomerulus of the adult antennal lobe. It lies ventrolateral to glomerulus VA3 and medial to glomerulus VL1. Based on confocal microscopic analysis of glomeruli stained with the neuropil specific monoclonal antibody nc82.
antennal lobe glomerulus VA5 [FBbt_00003937]
Ventro-anterior glomerulus of the adult antennal lobe. It lies lateral to glomerulus VC2 and ventromedial to the lateral compartment of glomerulus VA1. Based on confocal microscopic analysis of glomeruli stained with the neuropil specific monoclonal antibody nc82.
antennal lobe glomerulus VA6 [FBbt_00003938]
Ventro-anterior glomerulus of the adult antennal lobe. It lies ventral to glomerulus DA4 and dorsolateral to glomerulus VM5. It is larger in males than females (Grabe et al, 2016). Based on confocal microscopic analysis of glomeruli stained with the neuropil specific monoclonal antibody nc82.
antennal lobe glomerulus VA7 [FBbt_00003945]
Ventro-anterior glomerulus of the adult antennal lobe. There are two of these, which together lie dorsal to glomerulus VA3, and dorsomedial to glomerulus VA5. Based on confocal microscopic analysis of glomeruli stained with the neuropil specific monoclonal antibody nc82.
antennal lobe glomerulus VA7l [FBbt_00007103]
VA7 glomerulus at the lateral border of the VA7m, dorsomedial to VA5.
antennal lobe glomerulus VA7m [FBbt_00007102]
VA7 glomerulus at the medial edge of the VA7l, dorsolateral to VA2.
antennal lobe glomerulus VC1 [FBbt_00003952]
Ventro-central antennal lobe glomerulus of the adult antennal lobe. It lies dorsal to the lateral compartment of glomerulus VC3. Based on confocal microscopic analysis of glomeruli stained with the neuropil specific monoclonal antibody nc82.
antennal lobe glomerulus VC2 [FBbt_00003946]
Ventro-central glomerulus of the adult antennal lobe. It lies ventral to glomerulus VA6, and dorsolateral to glomerulus VA2. Based on confocal microscopic analysis of glomeruli stained with the neuropil specific monoclonal antibody nc82.
antennal lobe glomerulus VC3 [FBbt_00003953]
Ventro-central antennal lobe glomerulus of the adult antennal lobe. It is composed of two compartments which together lie dorsal to glomeruli VM1 and VM6, and dorsolateral to glomerulus VM7. Based on confocal microscopic analysis of glomeruli stained with the neuropil specific monoclonal antibody nc82.
antennal lobe glomerulus VC3l [FBbt_00007105]
VC3 glomerulus lateral to VC3m, and immediately dorsal to glomerulus VM7.
antennal lobe glomerulus VC3m [FBbt_00007104]
VC3 glomerulus medial to VC3l, and immediately dorsal to glomerulus VM6.
antennal lobe glomerulus VC4 [FBbt_00007366]
Ventro-central antennal lobe glomerulus of the adult antennal lobe.
antennal lobe glomerulus VC5 [FBbt_00110029]
Ventro-central antennal lobe glomerulus of the adult antennal lobe, dorsal to antennal lobe glomerulus VC3 lateral compartment (Endo et al., 2007). It may be thermo- or hygrosensory rather than olfactory (Bates et al., 2020; Marin et al., 2020). Bates et al. (2020) state that this is the same as glomerulus VM6.
antennal lobe glomerulus VL1 [FBbt_00003954]
Ventro-lateral glomerulus of the adult antennal lobe. It lies in the ventrolateral corner of the antennal lobe ventrolateral to glomerulus VA5 and ventromedial to the anterior compartment of glomerulus VL2. Based on confocal microscopic analysis of glomeruli stained with the neuropil specific monoclonal antibody nc82.
antennal lobe glomerulus VL2 [FBbt_00003955]
Ventro-lateral glomerulus of the adult antennal lobe. It is composed of two compartments which together lie dorsolateral to glomerulus VL1. Based on confocal microscopic analysis of glomeruli stained with the neuropil specific monoclonal antibody nc82.
antennal lobe glomerulus VL2a [FBbt_00007106]
VL2 glomerulus at It the dorsoanterior edge of VL2p, ventrolateral to DL2d.
antennal lobe glomerulus VL2p [FBbt_00007107]
VL2 glomerulus at the ventroposterior edge of VL2a, dorsolateral to VL1.
antennal lobe glomerulus VM1 [FBbt_00003956]
Ventro-medial glomerulus of the adult antennal lobe. It lies at the posterior medioventral corner of the antennal lobe, medial to glomerulus VM6. Based on confocal microscopic analysis of glomeruli stained with the neuropil specific monoclonal antibody nc82.
antennal lobe glomerulus VM2 [FBbt_00003947]
Ventro-central glomerulus of the adult antennal lobe. It lies dorsomedial to glomerulus VA2 and ventromedial to glomerulus VM5. Based on confocal microscopic analysis of glomeruli stained with the neuropil specific monoclonal antibody nc82.
antennal lobe glomerulus VM3 [FBbt_00003948]
Ventro-medial glomerulus of the adult antennal lobe. It lies at the ventromedial corner of the antennal lobe, ventromedial to glomerulus VA2. Based on confocal microscopic analysis of glomeruli stained with the neuropil specific monoclonal antibody nc82.
antennal lobe glomerulus VM4 [FBbt_00003957]
Ventro-medial glomerulus of the adult antennal lobe. It lies medial to glomerulus V and ventral to the lateral compartment of glomerulus VC3. Based on confocal microscopic analysis of glomeruli stained with the neuropil specific monoclonal antibody nc82.
antennal lobe glomerulus VM5 [FBbt_00003949]
Ventro-medial glomerulus of the adult antennal lobe. It lies ventromedial to glomerulus VA6 and dorsolateral to glomerulus VM2. Based on confocal microscopic analysis of glomeruli stained with the neuropil specific monoclonal antibody nc82.
antennal lobe glomerulus VM5d [FBbt_00007391]
VM5 glomerulus dorsal to VM5v. It is larger in females than males (Grabe et al, 2016).
antennal lobe glomerulus VM5v [FBbt_00007365]
VM5 glomerulus ventral to VM5d.
antennal lobe glomerulus VM6l [FBbt_00051843]
Lateral subdivision of the VM6 glomerulus (Task et al., 2021).
antennal lobe glomerulus VM6m [FBbt_00051844]
Medial subdivision of the VM6 glomerulus (Task et al., 2021).
antennal lobe glomerulus VM6v [FBbt_00051845]
Ventral subdivision of the VM6 glomerulus (Task et al., 2021). Most closely matches VM6 described previously to be innervated by coeloconic sensilla (Task et al., 2021).
antennal lobe glomerulus VM7 [FBbt_00003973]
Ventro-medial glomerulus of the adult antennal lobe. It lies ventral to glomerulus DM2 and dorsal to the medial compartment of glomerulus VC3. Based on confocal microscopic analysis of glomeruli stained with the neuropil specific monoclonal antibody nc82.
antennal lobe glomerulus VM7d [FBbt_00110028]
VM7 glomerulus dorsal to VM7v.
antennal lobe glomerulus VM7v [FBbt_00007092]
VM7 glomerulus ventral to VM7d. Note: This glomerulus was not found in all samples when it was originally categorised. ‘antennal lobe glomerulus 1’ (see Couto et al., 1995) has been renamed to VM7v to comply with nomenclature used in Endo et al., 2007.
antennal lobe glomerulus VP [FBbt_00003926]
Glomerulus of the ventro-posterior adult antennal lobe. These glomeruli receive input from non-olfactory sensory (thermosensory or hygrosensory) neurons (Marin et al., 2020).
antennal lobe glomerulus VP1 [FBbt_00003927]
Ventro-posterior glomerulus of the adult antennal lobe. It is located dorsomedial to glomerulus VP3, dorsoposterior to glomerulus V. Discernible with Golgi impregnation or CoCl2 backfills (Stocker et al. 1990), but not with nc82/bruchtpilot immunolabelling, leading to it not being represented in antennal lobe maps (Laissue et al., 1999, Couto et al., 2005) or having its position changed (Chou et al., 2010; Yu et al., 2010). According to Chou et al (2010) and Yu et al (2010) glomerulus VP1 is located medially to glomerulus VP2. The VP1 glomerulus corresponds to the target region of the Ir40-expressing olfactory sensory neurons, corresponding to the ‘column’ (Silbering et al., 2011). Tanaka et al (2012) identifies a new glomerulus, VP4, as another target region of Ir40a-expressing olfactory sensory neurons, which is innervated by different projection neurons to VP1. Grabe et al. (2015) merge glomeruli VP1 and VM6.
antennal lobe glomerulus VP1d [FBbt_00049639]
Adult antennal lobe glomerulus dorsal to VP1l and VP1m (Marin et al., 2020). It receives sensory input from Ir40 neurons of sacculus chamber II (Marin et al., 2020). May correspond to the glomerulus originally designated as VP1 (Marin et al., 2020).
antennal lobe glomerulus VP1l [FBbt_00049640]
Adult antennal lobe glomerulus ventral to VP1d and lateral to VP1m (Marin et al., 2020). It receives sensory input from Ir21a neurons of sacculus chamber I (Marin et al., 2020).
antennal lobe glomerulus VP1m [FBbt_00049641]
Adult antennal lobe glomerulus medial to VP1d and VP1l (Marin et al., 2020). It receives sensory input from Ir68a neurons of sacculus chamber I (Marin et al., 2020).
antennal lobe glomerulus VP2 [FBbt_00003928]
Ventro-posterior glomerulus of the adult antennal lobe. It lies just medial to glomerulus VP1. Discernible with Golgi impregnation or CoCl2 backfills (Stocker et al. 1990), but not with nc82/bruchtpilot immunolabelling, leading to it not being represented in antennal lobe maps (Laissue et al., 1999, Couto et al., 2005) or having its position changed (Chou et al., 2010; Yu et al., 2010). According to Chou et al (2010) glomerulus VP2 is located in between glomeruli VP1 and VP3. In Gallio et al (2011), glomerulus VP2 is described as corresponding to the medial region of the proximal antennal protocerebrum (PAP) which is innervated by hot-sensing neurons.
antennal lobe glomerulus VP3 [FBbt_00003929]
Ventro-posterior glomerulus of the adult antennal lobe. It lies dorsolateral to glomerulus VP1. Discernible with Golgi impregnation or CoCl2 backfills (Stocker et al. 1990), but not with nc82/bruchtpilot immunolabelling, leading to it not being represented in antennal lobe maps (Laissue et al., 1999, Couto et al., 2005) or having its position changed relative to glomeruli VP1 and VP2 (Chou et al., 2010; Yu et al., 2010). According to Chou et al (2010) glomerulus VP3 is located laterally to glomerulus VP2. In Gallio et al (2011), glomerulus VP3 is described as corresponding to the lateral region of the proximal antennal protocerebrum (PAP) which is innervated by cold-sensing neurons.
antennal lobe glomerulus VP4 [FBbt_00110865]
Ventro-posterior glomerulus of the adult antennal lobe. It lies dorsoposterior to glomerulus VP3, ventral to DP1. Discernible with Golgi impregnation, but not with nc82/bruchtpilot immunolabelling, according to Tanaka et al. (2012) this glomerulus corresponds to part of the innervation region of IR40a ORNs, identified as the ‘arm’ by Silbering et al. (2011). Although VP1 and VP4 glomeruli are innervated by IR40a neurons, these correspond to different subsets and are therefore considered different glomeruli (Tanaka et al., 2012).
antennal lobe glomerulus VP5 [FBbt_00047223]
Small glomerulus of the adult posterior antennal lobe. It lies between VP2 and VP3 and is important in the response to humidity.
antennal lobe hub [FBbt_00100362]
Central, non-glomerular region of the adult antennal lobe. It is distinguished from the antennal lobe glomeruli in that olfactory receptor neurons do not terminate here, though antennal lobe projection neurons and many local neurons run through this area. The density of synapses is lower than in the antennal lobe glomeruli.
antennal lobe on L3 CNS template, Wood2018 [VFB_00050465]
[antennal lobe on L3 CNS template, Wood2018; L3 CNS template - Wood2018; computer graphic; embryonic/larval antennal lobe]
antennal mechanosensory and motor center [FBbt_00003982]
Adult neuropil domain that receives the axonal projections of the Johnston organ neurons (JONs) (Ito et al., 2014). It is part of the saddle, which is found in a relatively dorsal part of the subesophageal zone (Ito et al., 2014). It develops from the anteriormost (tritocerebral) part of the larval central sensory column, which greatly increases in size as JON axons enter it via the antennal nerve during metamorphosis (Kendroud et al., 2018). Afferents of the JONs also invade the mandibular and maxillary neuromeres (Kendroud et al., 2018).
antennal mechanosensory and motor center on adult brain template Ito2014 [VFB_00030796]
[antennal mechanosensory and motor center on adult brain template Ito2014; computer graphic]
antennal mechanosensory and motor center on adult brain template JFRC2 [VFB_00030613]
[antennal mechanosensory and motor center on adult brain template JFRC2; computer graphic]
antennal mechanosensory and motor center zone A [FBbt_00100015]
Antennal mechanosensory and motor center zone A is a synapse rich sub-region of the antennal mechanosensory and motor center (AMMC) formed from bifurcation of the Johnston’s organ bundle. (The other structure arising from this bifurcation is the main trunk of the AMMC (MT)). Zone A is rich in presynaptic sites of Johnston’s organ neurons. The cell bodies of zone A Johnston organ neurons are located mainly in the inner layer of Johnston’s organ, directly surrounding the antennal nerve (Kamikouchi et al., 2006). Presence of presynaptic sites of Johnston’s organ neurons determined by immunoreactivity to syntaxin and synaptobrevin::GFP localization (Kamikouchi et al., 2006).
antennal mechanosensory and motor center zone B [FBbt_00100016]
Antennal mechanosensory and motor center zone B is a synapse rich sub-region of the antennal mechanosensory and motor center (AMMC) formed from the first bifurcation of the AMMC main trunk. It is rich in presynaptic sites of Johnston’s organ neurons (JONs). Presence of presynaptic sites determined by immunoreactivity to syntaxin and synaptobrevin::GFP localization (Kamikouchi et al., 2006).
antennal mechanosensory and motor center zone C [FBbt_00100017]
Antennal mechanosensory and motor center zone C is a synapse rich sub-region of the antennal mechanosensory and motor center (AMMC) that arises from the most lateral half of the bifurcation at the end of the lateral core (LC) bundle (the other half of the bifurcation forms zone D). It is rich in the presynapses of Johnston’s organ neurons (JONs). It is composed of two branches (CM and CL), which merge at their posterior ends (Kamikouchi et al., 2006). Presence of presynaptic sites determined by immunoreactivity to syntaxin and synaptobrevin::GFP localization (Kamikouchi et al., 2006).
antennal mechanosensory and motor center zone D [FBbt_00100018]
Antennal mechanosensory and motor center zone D is a synapse rich sub-region of the antennal mechanosensory and motor center (AMMC) that arises from the bifurcation that terminates the lateral core bundle. (The other half of the bifurcation forms zone C). It is rich in the presynapses of zone D Johnston’s organ neurons (zone D JONs). Presence of presynaptic sites determined by immunoreactivity to syntaxin and synaptobrevin::GFP localization (Kamikouchi et al., 2006).
antennal mechanosensory and motor center zone E [FBbt_00100019]
Antennal mechanosensory and motor center zone E is a synapse-rich sub-region of the antennal mechanosensory and motor center (AMMC) that is continuous with the EA bundle. It is rich in presynaptic sites of Johnston’s organ neurons (JONs). Presence of presynaptic sites determined by immunoreactivity to syntaxin and synaptobrevin::GFP localization (Kamikouchi et al., 2006).
antennal mechanosensory and motor center zone F [FBbt_00049955]
Sub-region of the antennal mechanosensory and motor center (AMMC) with a relatively ventral location within the AMMC (Hampel et al., 2020). It is innervated by neurons that elicit antennal grooming (Hampel et al., 2015; Hampel et al., 2020).
anterior bulb [FBbt_00100365]
Region of the bulb that lies beneath the mushroom body pedunculus, closer to the somata of the ellipsoid body neurons than the superior and inferior bulb. It is formed by the antero-lateral and inferior extension of the lateral region of the superior bulb.
anterior maxillary sensory center [FBbt_00040057]
Region of the adult tritocerebrum that houses the axonal terminals of sensory neurons that enter the brain via the anterior root of the maxillary-labial nerve (Miyazaki and Ito, 2010; Kendroud et al., 2018) including gustatory receptor neurons of labellum sensilla (Miyazaki and Ito, 2010). It forms part of the anterior ventral sensory compartment (Kendroud et al., 2018). Three distinct subregions can be identified: a lateral anteriormost zone (AMS1), a lateralmost zone (AMS2) and a medial zone that reaches the midline (AMS3) (Miyazaki and Ito, 2010). Carbon-dioxide-sensitive neurons from the medial taste pegs of the labellum (identified in E409-GAL4 and NP107-GAL4) terminate in the AMS1 zone (Miyazaki and Ito, 2010).
anterior maxillary sensory center zone 1 [FBbt_00048016]
Subregion of the anterior maxillary sensory center found dorsoanterior to anterior maxillary sensory center zone 2.
anterior maxillary sensory center zone 2 [FBbt_00048017]
Lateralmost subregion of the anterior maxillary sensory center.
anterior maxillary sensory center zone 3 [FBbt_00048018]
Subregion of the anterior maxillary sensory center found in the medial gnathal ganglion, reaching the midline.
anterior optic tubercle [FBbt_00007059]
Synaptic neuropil domain of the adult protocerebrum that receives extensive arborizations from visual projection neurons from the lobula and the medulla, projecting via the anterior optic tract. It protrudes from the anterior-most area of the ventro-lateral neuropils and is slightly detached from the ventro-lateral protocerebrum. This neuropil is absent from the larval brain, being formed during pupal development. Otsuna and Ito (2006) suggest that the optic tubercle may be divided into three regions according to the density of arborizations. The medial-most (optu1) and lateral-most (optu3) contain dense arborizations of the Lcn10 neurons, whilst the area between these regions (optu2) is essentially devoid of the lobula columnar neurons.
anterior optic tubercle on adult brain template Ito2014 [VFB_00030819]
[anterior optic tubercle on adult brain template Ito2014; computer graphic]
anterior optic tubercle on adult brain template JFRC2 [VFB_00030627]
[anterior optic tubercle on adult brain template JFRC2; computer graphic]
anterior superior lateral protocerebrum [FBbt_00040045]
Anterior subregion of the superior lateral protocerebrum. Boundaries defined by Ito et al. (2014) (used to define this term) differ slightly from those defined for mslpr in Otsuna and Ito, 2006. There is no prominent natural boundary that clearly separates the posterior and anterior superior lateral protocerebrum. A frontal plane extrapolated from the boundary of the PVLP and PLP, which corresponds to the anterioposterior level of the great commissure, is used as a practical boundary.
anterior superior medial protocerebrum [FBbt_00040062]
Region of the superior medial protocerebrum anterior to the fan-shaped body. Because the fan-shaped body protrudes deeply into the SMP, its superior apex is used as a practical boundary landmark between anterior and posterior superior medial protocerebrum (Ito et al., 2014).
anterior superior medial protocerebrum on L3 CNS template, Wood2018 [VFB_00050275]
[computer graphic; embryonic/larval anterior superior medial protocerebrum; L3 CNS template - Wood2018; anterior superior medial protocerebrum on L3 CNS template, Wood2018]
anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum [FBbt_00040043]
An aglomerular, bilaterally paired synaptic neuropil domain of the adult ventrolateral protocerebrum (VLP) that protrudes from the anterior brain between the optic lobe and the antennal lobe. It is located in front of the posterior VLP and below the anterior optic tubercle and superior clamp. It receives input from neurons projecting from the optic lobe.
anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum on adult brain template Ito2014 [VFB_00030815]
[computer graphic; anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum on adult brain template Ito2014]
anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum on adult brain template JFRC2 [VFB_00030608]
[anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum on adult brain template JFRC2; computer graphic]
anterior ventromedial cerebrum on L3 CNS template, Wood2018 [VFB_00050332]
[embryonic/larval anterior ventromedial cerebrum; anterior ventromedial cerebrum on L3 CNS template, Wood2018; L3 CNS template - Wood2018; computer graphic]
antler [FBbt_00045039]
Thin, elongated, antler-shaped, bilaterally paired synaptic neuropil domain spanning from the inferior bridge to the inferior edge of the superior lateral protocerebrum. It runs through the space between the protocerebral bridge and the fan-shaped body, along the medial surface of the medial antennal lobe tract. The antler corresponds to part of the medial part of the pimpr of Otsuna and Ito (2006) and to the dorsal part of the caudalcentral protocerebrum (CCP) of Chiang et al., (2011) and to part of the posterior inferior protocerebrum (Ito et al., 2014).
antler on adult brain template Ito2014 [VFB_00030800]
[antler on adult brain template Ito2014; computer graphic]
antler on adult brain template JFRC2 [VFB_00030615]
[antler on adult brain template JFRC2; computer graphic]
AOTU on JRC2018Unisex adult brain [VFB_00102141]
[anterior optic tubercle; AOTU on JRC2018Unisex adult brain; computer graphic]
AOTU(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_00101407]
[anterior optic tubercle; AOTU(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; computer graphic]
asymmetrical body [FBbt_00110172]
Round synaptic neuropil of the central complex, adjacent to the ventralmost layer (1) of the fan-shaped body and dorsal to the noduli, on either side of the midline (Wolff and Rubin, 2018). The right asymmetrical body is, on average, 4x larger (by volume) than the left and some neurons have a bias towards the right hemisphere in their innervation patterns (Pascual et al., 2004; Jenett et al., 2012; Wolff and Rubin, 2018). In a small proportion (7.6%) of wild-type flies, this structure is symmetrical, with prominent (right side-like) innervation in both hemispheres (Pascual et al., 2004). This structure was identified by the expression of the neural protein fasciclin II (FasII) (Pascual et al., 2004). Wolff and Rubin (2018) claim this is a distinct neuropil to the fan-shaped body based on the restriction of neuronal arbors to one or the other.
ATL on JRC2018Unisex adult brain [VFB_00102190]
[antler; computer graphic; ATL on JRC2018Unisex adult brain]
ATL(L) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_00101487]
[ATL(L) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; antler; computer graphic]
ATL(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_00101445]
[antler; ATL(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; computer graphic]
AVLP on JRC2018Unisex adult brain [VFB_00102146]
[AVLP on JRC2018Unisex adult brain; computer graphic; anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum]
AVLP(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_00101408]
[AVLP(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; computer graphic; anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum]
b'1(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011an]
[mushroom body beta’ lobe slice 1; is part of; b'1(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; adult brain]
b'2(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011ao]
[mushroom body beta’ lobe slice 2; is part of; adult brain; b'2(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain]
b\'L on JRC2018Unisex adult brain [VFB_00102124]
[adult mushroom body beta’-lobe; computer graphic; b'L on JRC2018Unisex adult brain]
b\'L(L) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_00101511]
[adult mushroom body beta’-lobe; computer graphic; b'L(L) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain]
b\'L(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_00101396]
[adult mushroom body beta’-lobe; computer graphic; b'L(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain]
b1(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011d1]
[b1(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; is part of; mushroom body beta lobe slice 1; adult brain]
b2(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011d2]
[mushroom body beta lobe slice 2; is part of; adult brain; b2(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain]
bL on JRC2018Unisex adult brain [VFB_00102123]
[bL on JRC2018Unisex adult brain; adult mushroom body beta-lobe; computer graphic]
bL(L) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_00101510]
[bL(L) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; adult mushroom body beta-lobe; computer graphic]
bL(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_00101395]
[adult mushroom body beta-lobe; bL(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; computer graphic]
BU on JRC2018Unisex adult brain [VFB_00102139]
[BU on JRC2018Unisex adult brain; computer graphic; bulb]
BU(L) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_00101524]
[BU(L) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; computer graphic; bulb]
BU(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_00101402]
[BU(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; bulb; computer graphic]
bulb [FBbt_00003682]
A bilaterally paired synaptic neuropil domain located lateral to the ellipsoid body and anterior lateral to the fan-shaped body. It contains 80 microglomeruli characterized by their granular texture. It is formed primarily by the collateral arborizations of neuronal fibers that project to the ellipsoid body and by the terminals of the fibers projecting from the anterior optic tubercle and other neuropils. The bulb corresponds to the medial part of the mimpr of Otsuna and Ito, (2006) and to the lateral triangle of Chiang et al., (2011) (Ito et al., 2014).
bulb on adult brain template Ito2014 [VFB_00030790]
[computer graphic; bulb on adult brain template Ito2014]
bulb on adult brain template JFRC2 [VFB_00030625]
[bulb on adult brain template JFRC2; computer graphic]
CA on JRC2018Unisex adult brain [VFB_00102114]
[CA on JRC2018Unisex adult brain; calyx of adult mushroom body; computer graphic]
CA(L) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_00101533]
[CA(L) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; computer graphic; calyx of adult mushroom body]
CA(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_00101389]
[CA(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; computer graphic; calyx of adult mushroom body]
calyx of adult mushroom body [FBbt_00007385]
Mushroom body calyx of the mature adult mushroom body.
calyx of adult mushroom body on adult brain template Ito2014 [VFB_00030821]
[calyx of adult mushroom body on adult brain template Ito2014; computer graphic]
calyx of adult mushroom body on adult brain template JFRC2 [VFB_00030838]
[calyx of adult mushroom body on adult brain template JFRC2; computer graphic]
calyx of larval mushroom body [FBbt_00007191]
Calyx of the larval mushroom body. It contains dendrites of the larval Kenyon cells (Masuda-Nakagawa et al., 2009; Saumweber et al., 2018). It is organized into around 34 glomeruli, each innervated by a single projection neuron (Masuda-Nakagawa et al., 2009).
calyx of mushroom body on L3 CNS template, Wood2018 [VFB_00050502]
[calyx of larval mushroom body; L3 CNS template - Wood2018; calyx of mushroom body on L3 CNS template, Wood2018; computer graphic]
CAN on JRC2018Unisex adult brain [VFB_00102275]
[cantle; computer graphic; CAN on JRC2018Unisex adult brain]
CAN(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_00101459]
[CAN(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; computer graphic; cantle]
cantle [FBbt_00045051]
A small, bilaterally paired, triangular synaptic neuropil domain that lies at the posterior end of the saddle. It is clearly demarcated by glial boundaries. The name ‘cantle’ was taken from the seat-back part of the horse-riding saddle. The cantle corresponds to the ventroposterior part of the ventromedial protocerebrum (VMP) of Chiang et al., (2011) and to the posterior periesophageal neuropils (Ito et al., 2014).
cantle on adult brain template Ito2014 [VFB_00030795]
[cantle on adult brain template Ito2014; computer graphic]
cantle on adult brain template JFRC2 [VFB_00030602]
[cantle on adult brain template JFRC2; computer graphic]
central body [FBbt_00045020]
Region of synaptic neuropil consisting of the fan-shaped body and the ellipsoid body.
central body on adult brain template JFRC2 [VFB_00030874]
[central body on adult brain template JFRC2; computer graphic]
central tooth of fan-shaped body [FBbt_00049147]
Central, most posterior, protrusion of layer 1 of the fan-shaped body at its ventral margin (Wolff et al., 2015). There is one of these teeth per fan-shaped body and it spans both hemispheres (Wolff et al., 2015).
clamp [FBbt_00040047]
Synaptic neuropil domain lying between the fan-shaped body, the protocerebral bridge and mushroom body pedunculus, including the area above and below the pedunculus (the space occupied by the pedunculus forms a deep tunnel-like recess on its inferior lateral side). Few neurons in the clamp penetrate the pedunculus, but some enter the glomerular posterior lateral protocerebrum and posterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (PLP, PVLP), forming a characteristic cylindrical architecture around the pedunculus. Some fibers spanning the superior surface project into the superior arch commissure.
clamp on adult brain template JFRC2 [VFB_00030876]
[clamp on adult brain template JFRC2; computer graphic]
clamp on L3 CNS template, Wood2018 [VFB_00050433]
[embryonic/larval clamp; L3 CNS template - Wood2018; computer graphic; clamp on L3 CNS template, Wood2018]
core layer of the larval mushroom body [FBbt_00110203]
Middle layer of the third instar larval mushroom body, encompassing the pedunculus and lobes. It is surrounded by the inner layer. The larval-born alpha’/beta’ type Kenyon cells are contained in this layer. This layer was identified by staining with a FasII antibody. The core layer is FasII-negative (Pauls et al., 2010; Kurusu et al., 2002).
CRE on JRC2018Unisex adult brain [VFB_00102171]
[adult crepine; CRE on JRC2018Unisex adult brain; computer graphic]
CRE(-ROB,-RUB)(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001012c5]
[adult crepine; is part of; CRE(-ROB,-RUB)(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; adult brain]
CRE(-RUB)(L) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001012c6]
[adult crepine; is part of; CRE(-RUB)(L) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; adult brain]
CRE(L) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_00101512]
[adult crepine; CRE(L) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; computer graphic]
CRE(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_00101438]
[adult crepine; CRE(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; computer graphic]
crepine on adult brain template Ito2014 [VFB_00030801]
[adult crepine; computer graphic; crepine on adult brain template Ito2014]
crepine on adult brain template JFRC2 [VFB_00030606]
[adult crepine; crepine on adult brain template JFRC2; computer graphic]
crepine on L3 CNS template, Wood2018 [VFB_00050310]
[computer graphic; L3 CNS template - Wood2018; crepine on L3 CNS template, Wood2018; embryonic/larval crepine]
cryptic tooth of fan-shaped body [FBbt_00049148]
Smallest and most lateral protrusion of layer 1 of the fan-shaped body at its ventral margin (Wolff et al., 2015). There is one per hemisphere and it lies ventral and anterior to its nearest neighbor (Wolff et al., 2015). The ‘cryptic teeth’ that are elusive in that they are not evident in nc82-labeled samples, but only in specimens with the right combination of labeled cells (Wolff et al., 2015).
dACA(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011d4]
[adult mushroom body dorsal accessory calyx; is part of; dACA(R) on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; adult brain]
distal larval optic neuropil [FBbt_00048290]
Distal region of the larval optic neuropil, closest to the entry point of the Bolwig nerve. It contains the terminals of the Rh6 photoreceptors. The distal LON in Sprecher et al., 2011 (FBrf0215208) also included the intermediate LON; these were separated in Larderet et al., 2017.
dorsal gall [FBbt_00111504]
Dorsal subdomain of the gall.
dorsal gall surround [FBbt_00051265]
Poorly defined region surrounding the dorsal gall that houses the arbors of the adult ellipsoid body-dorsal gall surround neurons (Wolff et al., 2015).
dorsal rim area optic column [FBbt_00052136]
Optic column that maps to a single dorsal rim area ommatidium.
EB on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_00101400]
[EB on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; computer graphic; ellipsoid body]
EB on JRC2018Unisex adult brain [VFB_00102135]
[EB on JRC2018Unisex adult brain; computer graphic; ellipsoid body]
EBr1 on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011d5]
[ellipsoid body inner posterior domain; EBr1 on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; is part of; adult brain; computer graphic]
EBr2r4 on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011d7]
[ellipsoid body outer central domain; is part of; adult brain; EBr2r4 on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; computer graphic]
EBr3am on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011d8]
[EBr3am on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; is part of; adult brain; ellipsoid body inner central domain; computer graphic]
EBr3d on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011d9]
[EBr3d on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; is part of; adult brain; ellipsoid body inner central domain; computer graphic]
EBr3pw on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011d6]
[ellipsoid body inner posterior domain; is part of; adult brain; EBr3pw on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; computer graphic]
EBr5 on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011da]
[EBr5 on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; is part of; adult brain; ellipsoid body anterior domain; computer graphic]
EBr6 on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain [VFB_001011db]
[EBr6 on JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain; is part of; adult brain; computer graphic; ellipsoid body outer posterior domain]
ellipsoid body [FBbt_00003678]
A doughnut shaped synaptic neuropil domain of the central complex of the adult brain that lies just anterior to the fan-shaped body. Its hole (the ellipsoid body canal) points anteriorly and has an axon tract (the anterior bundle) running through it. It is divided into concentric layers and into 16 radial segments, 8 per hemisphere, numbered 1-8 from superior medial to inferior medial (Ito et al., 2014).
ellipsoid body anterior domain [FBbt_00047034]
Small, most anterior subdivision of the ellipsoid body. It contains the arborizations of R5 ring neurons, and no other R-neurons (Omoto et al., 2017; Omoto et al., 2018). The ‘anterior ring’ of Hanesch et al. (1989) and ‘anterior disk’ of Renn et al. (1999) appear to refer to EBa, EBic and EBoc, collectively. The ‘anterior shell’ of Wolff et al. (2015) contains only EBa (Omoto et al., 2018).
ellipsoid body dorsal tile [FBbt_00049864]
Dorsalmost tile of the ellipsoid body, spanning both hemispheres (Wolff et al., 2015).
ellipsoid body dorsolateral tile [FBbt_00049867]
Dorsolateral tile of the ellipsoid body, between the dorsal and lateral tiles, there is one per hemisphere (Wolff et al., 2015).
ellipsoid body inner central domain [FBbt_00007553]
Concentric subdivision of the ellipsoid body that lies anteriorly in the inner part of the ellipsoid body (Renn et al., 1999; Lin et al., 2013; Omoto et al., 2018). It contains the arborizations of R3a, R3d and R3m ring neurons (Omoto et al., 2018). The ‘anterior ring’ of Hanesch et al. (1989) and ‘anterior disk’ of Renn et al. (1999) appear to refer to EBa, EBic and EBoc, collectively. The ‘medial shell’ of Wolff et al. (2015) refers to EBic and EBoc (Omoto et al., 2018). Lin et al. (2013) included R2 neuron arborizations in this (EBA) domain, but Renn et al. (1999) and Omoto et al. (2018) assign them to the outer domain (EBoc).
ellipsoid body inner posterior domain [FBbt_00007555]
Inner concentric subdivision of the posterior part of the ellipsoid body. It contains the arborization of R1 ring neurons, which mark the boundary between the inner and outer posterior domains (Omoto et al., 2018). The ‘posterior ring’ of Hanesch et al. (1989) and ‘posterior disk’ of Renn et al. (1999) appear to refer to EBop and EBip collectively. The ‘posterior shell’ of Wolff et al. (2015) also refers to EBop and EBip collectively (Omoto et al., 2018).
ellipsoid body lateral tile [FBbt_00049866]
Lateralmost tile of the ellipsoid body, there is one per hemisphere (Wolff et al., 2015).
ellipsoid body layer [FBbt_00040034]
A concentric subdivision of the ellipsoid body resulting from the arborization patterns of the ring neurons (FBbt:00003649). Nomenclature for the layers is not consistent. Layers have been updated to correspond to Omoto et al. (2018), who claim to have a mostly complete map of R-neuron arborizations and provide mappings to previous terminology [FBC:CP].
ellipsoid body nubbin [FBbt_00049178]
A protuberance of the ellipsoid body on its dorsal anterior face (Wolff et al., 2015).
ellipsoid body on adult brain template Ito2014 [VFB_00030808]
[computer graphic; ellipsoid body on adult brain template Ito2014]
ellipsoid body on adult brain template JFRC2 [VFB_00030611]
[computer graphic; ellipsoid body on adult brain template JFRC2]
ellipsoid body outer central domain [FBbt_00007556]
Outer concentric subdivision of the ellipsoid body. It contains the arborization of R2, R4d and R4m ring neurons (Renn et al., 1999; Young and Armstrong, 2010; Omoto et al., 2018). The ‘anterior ring’ of Hanesch et al. (1989) and ‘anterior disk’ of Renn et al. (1999) appear to refer to EBa, EBic and EBoc, collectively. The ‘medial shell’ of Wolff et al. (2015) refers to EBic and EBoc (Omoto et al., 2018). Lin et al. (2013) do not seem to include R2 neurons in the outer ring (EBO), but they are included by Renn et al. (1999) and by Omoto et al. (2018), who claim that EBO corresponds to EBoc.
ellipsoid body outer posterior domain [FBbt_00007554]
Concentric subdivision of the ellipsoid body that lies posteriorly, distal to the canal (Omoto et al., 2018). It contains the arborization of R6 ring neurons (Omoto et al., 2018). The ‘posterior ring’ of Hanesch et al. (1989) and ‘posterior disk’ of Renn et al. (1999) appear to refer to EBop and EBip collectively. The ‘posterior shell’ of Wolff et al. (2015) also refers to EBop and EBip collectively (Omoto et al., 2018). This region was defined (as EBP) by Lin et al. (2013), but no R ring neurons known at the time arborized here.
ellipsoid body slice [FBbt_00040070]
A radial subdivision of the ellipsoid body arising from the arborization patterns of small field radial fibers. There are 16 of these per ellipsoid body, 8 per hemisphere numbered 1-8, from superior medial to inferior medial.
ellipsoid body slice 1 [FBbt_00007584]
Top-most ellipsoid body slice.
ellipsoid body slice 2 [FBbt_00007546]
Second from top-most ellipsoid body slice.
ellipsoid body slice 3 [FBbt_00007547]
Third from top-most ellipsoid body slice.
ellipsoid body slice 4 [FBbt_00007548]
Fourth from top-most ellipsoid body slice.
ellipsoid body slice 5 [FBbt_00007549]
Fifth from top-most ellipsoid body slice.
ellipsoid body slice 6 [FBbt_00007550]
Sixth from top-most ellipsoid body slice.
ellipsoid body slice 7 [FBbt_00007551]
Seventh from top-most ellipsoid body slice.
ellipsoid body slice 8 [FBbt_00007552]
Bottom-most ellipsoid body slice.
ellipsoid body subdivision [FBbt_00049177]
Any synaptic neuropil subdomain (FBbt:00040006) that is part of some ellipsoid body (FBbt:00003678).
ellipsoid body tile [FBbt_00049176]
A radial subdivision of the ellipsoid body (EB) posterior shell (outer and inner posterior domains). There are 8 of these per EB, with the dorsal and ventral tiles spanning both hemispheres (Wolff et al., 2018). Each tile is connected to two protocerebral bridge (PB) glomeruli by each EB tile cell type with glomerular arbors in the PB (Wolff et al., 2015).
ellipsoid body ventral tile [FBbt_00049865]
Ventralmost tile of the ellipsoid body, spanning both hemispheres (Wolff et al., 2015).
ellipsoid body ventrolateral tile [FBbt_00049868]
Ventrolateral tile of the ellipsoid body, between the ventral and lateral tiles, there is one per hemisphere (Wolff et al., 2015).
embryonic/larval antennal lobe [FBbt_00007127]
Paired synaptic neuropil domain of the larval deutocerebrum, located ventral to the mushroom body, that is the major target of innervation for axons carried by the antennal nerve. It is also connected to the antero-basal tract (ABT). Its posterior boundary contacts the lateral accessory lobe, ventromedial cerebrum, ventrolateral protocerebrum and periesophageal neuropils. It is the larval counterpart of the adult antennal lobe, and consists of around 22 glomeruli. Note - description of relative location of brain structures in this definition is based on Younossi-Hartenstein et al., 2003 description of the first instar larval brain and Pereanu et al., 2010 third instar larval brain.
embryonic/larval antennal lobe glomerulus [FBbt_00007153]
Antennal lobe glomerulus of the larva. There are 21 glomeruli, each innervated by a single type of olfactory receptor neuron (Masuda-Nakagawa et al., 2009).