H1 [FBbt_00047991]

Bilateral neuron that innervates the lobula plates of both hemispheres with tangential arbors spanning almost the entire width of each (Wei et al., 2020). Its ipsilateral processes are postsynaptic and innervate layer 2 only (Wei et al., 2020; Shinomiya et al., 2022). Its contralateral branch follows the anterior optic tract to the contralateral lobula plate layers 1 and 2, where it has presynaptic terminals (Bausenwein et al., 1990; Wei et al., 2020; Shinomiya et al., 2022). There is one of these cells per hemisphere with its soma in the cleft between the central brain and the optic lobe (Wei et al., 2020). It is glutamatergic (Wei et al., 2020). It is activated by back-to-front motion during flight (Bausenwein et al., 1990).
H1 H1 H1 H1

H1

ID: FBbt_00047991

Adult Glutamatergic Nervous system Visual system

Bilateral neuron that innervates the lobula plates of both hemispheres with tangential arbors spanning almost the entire width of each (Wei et al., 2020). Its ipsilateral processes are postsynaptic and innervate layer 2 only (Wei et al., 2020; Shinomiya et al., 2022). Its contralateral branch follows the anterior optic tract to the contralateral lobula plate layers 1 and 2, where it has presynaptic terminals (Bausenwein et al., 1990; Wei et al., 2020; Shinomiya et al., 2022). There is one of these cells per hemisphere with its soma in the cleft between the central brain and the optic lobe (Wei et al., 2020). It is glutamatergic (Wei et al., 2020). It is activated by back-to-front motion during flight (Bausenwein et al., 1990).

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## Classification

Relationships

Alternative Names

Synonym Scope Reference
H1 exact synonym Bates et al., 2025
H1-cell exact synonym Bausenwein et al., 1990
lobula plate dorsofrontal group tangential neuron exact synonym Zhao et al., 2023
LPT37 exact synonym Zhao et al., 2023
H1 exact synonym Berg et al., 2025
H1 neuron exact synonym Bausenwein et al., 1990
H1-like neuron exact synonym Wei et al., 2020
heterolateral H1 element exact synonym Bausenwein et al., 1990
H1 cell exact synonym Bausenwein et al., 1990
H1 visual interneuron exact synonym Bausenwein et al., 1990
H1 exact synonym
lobula plate dorsofrontal group tangential neuron exact synonym
H1 exact synonym Schlegel et al., 2024
H1 exact synonym Nern et al., 2025
H1 exact synonym Scheffer et al., 2020

List all available images of H1 (8 total)

Thumbnail Name Tags
H1(ADL25)_R Nervous_system, Glutamatergic, Adult, Visual_system
H1(ADL25)_R Nervous_system, Glutamatergic, Adult, Visual_system
H1(ADL25)_R Nervous_system, Glutamatergic, Adult, Visual_system
H1_L (MaleCNS:10865) Nervous_system, Glutamatergic, Visual_system, Adult
H1_R (MaleCNS:10755) Nervous_system, Glutamatergic, Visual_system, Adult

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Expression patterns overlapping H1 (4 total)

Thumbnail Name Tags
P{GawB}NP0375 expression pattern Expression_pattern
P{GawB}cindr[NP7424] expression pattern Expression_pattern
P{GawB}RtGEF[NP2491] expression pattern Expression_pattern
P{GawB}NP0751 expression pattern Expression_pattern

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Transgene expression in H1 (4 total)

Thumbnail Name Tags
P{GawB}NP0375 expression pattern Expression_pattern
P{GawB}cindr[NP7424] expression pattern Expression_pattern
P{GawB}RtGEF[NP2491] expression pattern Expression_pattern
P{GawB}NP0751 expression pattern Expression_pattern

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Downstream connectivity classes for H1 (91 total)

Thumbnail Name Tags

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Upstream connectivity classes for H1 (95 total)

Thumbnail Name Tags

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