Adult brain-intrinsic neuron of the CB3869 group, with its soma in the brain, dorsal to the anterior optic tubercle (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). It belongs to the VLPd1 hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). It has postsynapses in the ipsilateral lateral horn, the ipsilateral superior lateral protocerebrum and the ipsilateral superior clamp (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). It has presynapses in the ipsilateral superior clamp, the ipsilateral superior lateral protocerebrum, the ipsilateral inferior clamp, the ipsilateral mushroom body pedunculus and the saddle (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). Its predicted neurotransmitter is acetylcholine (Eckstein et al., 2024). There are approximately 3 of these cells per organism (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024).
Adult female fruitless-expressing neuron with its cell body in the anterior superior protocerebrum (Yu et al., 2010). It is intrinsic to the lateral protocerebral complex (Yu et al., 2010). The male equivalent of this cell has more extensive arbors in the ring structure (Yu et al., 2010). There are one or two of these cells per hemisphere (Yu et al., 2010). It is also a dopaminergic cell of the PAL cluster (Xie et al., 2018).
Adult male fruitless-expressing neuron with its cell body in the anterior superior protocerebrum (Yu et al., 2010). It is intrinsic to the lateral protocerebral complex (Yu et al., 2010). The female equivalent of this cell does not have extensive arbors in the ring structure (Yu et al., 2010). There is one of these cells per hemisphere (Yu et al., 2010). It is also a dopaminergic cell of the PAL cluster (Xie et al., 2018).
Adult brain-intrinsic neuron of the AVLP033 group, with its soma in the brain, lateral to the anterior optic tubercle (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). It belongs to the VLPd1 hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). It has postsynapses in the ipsilateral anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). It has presynapses in the ipsilateral anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum, the ipsilateral superior clamp, the ipsilateral inferior clamp, the contralateral superior clamp, the contralateral anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum, the ipsilateral superior lateral protocerebrum, the contralateral superior lateral protocerebrum and the ipsilateral posterior lateral protocerebrum (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). Its predicted neurotransmitter is acetylcholine (Eckstein et al., 2024). There are approximately 2 of these cells per organism (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024).
Adult brain-intrinsic neuron of the AVLP034 group, with its soma in the brain, lateral to the anterior optic tubercle (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). It belongs to the VLPd1 hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). It has postsynapses in the ipsilateral posterior lateral protocerebrum, the ipsilateral anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum, the ipsilateral posterior ventrolateral protocerebrum, the ipsilateral inferior clamp, the contralateral inferior clamp and the contralateral anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). It has presynapses in the contralateral anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum, the ipsilateral anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum, the contralateral inferior clamp, the ipsilateral inferior clamp and the contralateral posterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). Its predicted neurotransmitter is acetylcholine (Eckstein et al., 2024). There are approximately 2 of these cells per organism (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024).
Adult brain-intrinsic neuron of the AVLP035 group, with its soma in the brain, lateral to the anterior optic tubercle (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). It belongs to the VLPd1 hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). It has postsynapses in the ipsilateral anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum, the ipsilateral posterior lateral protocerebrum, the ipsilateral posterior ventrolateral protocerebrum, the ipsilateral superior lateral protocerebrum, the ipsilateral lateral horn and the ipsilateral superior clamp (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). It has presynapses in the ipsilateral superior lateral protocerebrum, the contralateral superior lateral protocerebrum, the ipsilateral anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum, the contralateral anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum and the ipsilateral superior clamp (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). Its predicted neurotransmitter is acetylcholine (Eckstein et al., 2024). There are approximately 2 of these cells per organism (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024).
Adult brain-intrinsic neuron of the AVLP039 group, with its soma in the brain, lateral to the anterior optic tubercle (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). It belongs to the VLPd1 hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). It has postsynapses in the ipsilateral anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum and the ipsilateral superior clamp (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). It has presynapses in the ipsilateral superior clamp, the ipsilateral anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum, the ipsilateral inferior clamp, the contralateral superior clamp and the contralateral inferior clamp (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). There are approximately 6 of these cells per organism (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024).
Adult brain-intrinsic neuron of the AVLP040 group, with its soma in the brain, lateral to the anterior optic tubercle (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). It belongs to the VLPd1 hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). It has postsynapses in the ipsilateral anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum, the ipsilateral superior lateral protocerebrum and the ipsilateral posterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). It has presynapses in the ipsilateral anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum, the ipsilateral inferior clamp, the ipsilateral gorget, the ipsilateral superior clamp and the ipsilateral posterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). Its predicted neurotransmitter is acetylcholine (Eckstein et al., 2024). There are approximately 9 of these cells per organism (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024).
Adult brain-intrinsic neuron of the AVLP041 group, with its soma in the brain, lateral to the anterior optic tubercle (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). It belongs to the VLPd1 hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). It has postsynapses in the ipsilateral posterior lateral protocerebrum, the ipsilateral posterior ventrolateral protocerebrum and the ipsilateral anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). It has presynapses in the ipsilateral vest, the gnathal ganglia, the ipsilateral wedge, the ipsilateral inferior clamp and the ipsilateral anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). Its predicted neurotransmitter is acetylcholine (Eckstein et al., 2024). There are approximately 2 of these cells per organism (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024).
Adult brain-intrinsic neuron of the AVLP042 group, with its soma in the brain, lateral to the anterior optic tubercle (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). It belongs to the VLPd1 hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). It has postsynapses in the ipsilateral superior lateral protocerebrum, the ipsilateral posterior ventrolateral protocerebrum, the ipsilateral superior clamp, the ipsilateral lateral horn and the ipsilateral anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). It has presynapses in the ipsilateral posterior ventrolateral protocerebrum, the ipsilateral vest, the gnathal ganglia, the ipsilateral lateral horn, the ipsilateral superior lateral protocerebrum, the ipsilateral anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum, the ipsilateral wedge and the ipsilateral inferior clamp (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). Its predicted neurotransmitter is acetylcholine (Eckstein et al., 2024). There are approximately 4 of these cells per organism (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024).
Adult brain-intrinsic neuron of the AVLP043 group, with its soma in the brain, lateral to the anterior optic tubercle (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). It belongs to the VLPd1 hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). It has postsynapses in the ipsilateral posterior lateral protocerebrum, the ipsilateral superior clamp, the ipsilateral superior lateral protocerebrum and the ipsilateral posterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). It has presynapses in the ipsilateral vest, the ipsilateral wedge, the ipsilateral inferior bridge, the ipsilateral posterior lateral protocerebrum and the ipsilateral inferior clamp (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). Its predicted neurotransmitter is acetylcholine (Eckstein et al., 2024). There are approximately 4 of these cells per organism (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024).
Adult brain-intrinsic neuron of the AVLP044 group, with its soma in the brain, lateral to the anterior optic tubercle (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). It belongs to the VLPd1 hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). It has postsynapses in the ipsilateral posterior ventrolateral protocerebrum, the ipsilateral posterior lateral protocerebrum, the ipsilateral anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum, the ipsilateral lateral horn and the ipsilateral superior clamp (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). It has presynapses in the gnathal ganglia, the ipsilateral vest, the ipsilateral posterior lateral protocerebrum, the ipsilateral inferior clamp, the ipsilateral superior clamp, the ipsilateral posterior ventrolateral protocerebrum and the ipsilateral lateral horn (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). Its predicted neurotransmitter is acetylcholine (Eckstein et al., 2024). There are approximately 8 of these cells per organism (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024).
Adult brain-intrinsic neuron of the AVLP045 group, with its soma in the brain, lateral to the anterior optic tubercle (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). It belongs to the VLPd1 hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). It has postsynapses in the ipsilateral anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum, the ipsilateral superior clamp and the ipsilateral inferior clamp (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). It has presynapses in the ipsilateral superior clamp, the ipsilateral inferior clamp, the ipsilateral mushroom body pedunculus and the ipsilateral anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). Its predicted neurotransmitter is acetylcholine (Eckstein et al., 2024). There are approximately 9 of these cells per organism (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024).
Adult brain-intrinsic neuron of the AVLP046 group, with its soma in the brain, lateral to the anterior optic tubercle (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). It belongs to the VLPd1 hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). It has postsynapses in the ipsilateral anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum, the ipsilateral superior lateral protocerebrum and the ipsilateral inferior clamp (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). It has presynapses in the ipsilateral inferior clamp, the ipsilateral superior clamp and the ipsilateral superior lateral protocerebrum (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). Its predicted neurotransmitter is acetylcholine (Eckstein et al., 2024). There are approximately 4 of these cells per organism (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024).
Adult brain-intrinsic neuron of the AVLP047 group, with its soma in the brain, lateral to the anterior optic tubercle (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). It belongs to the VLPd1 hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). It has postsynapses in the ipsilateral anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum, the ipsilateral superior lateral protocerebrum, the ipsilateral superior clamp and the ipsilateral inferior clamp (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). It has presynapses in the ipsilateral inferior clamp, the ipsilateral superior clamp, the ipsilateral anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum and the ipsilateral mushroom body pedunculus (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). Its predicted neurotransmitter is acetylcholine (Eckstein et al., 2024). There are approximately 6 of these cells per organism (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024).
Adult brain-intrinsic neuron of the AVLP048 group, with its soma in the brain, lateral to the anterior optic tubercle (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). It belongs to the VLPd1 hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). It has postsynapses in the ipsilateral anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum, the ipsilateral superior lateral protocerebrum and the ipsilateral superior clamp (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). It has presynapses in the ipsilateral superior clamp, the ipsilateral inferior clamp, the ipsilateral anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum, the ipsilateral superior lateral protocerebrum and the contralateral superior clamp (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). There are approximately 4 of these cells per organism (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024).
Adult brain-intrinsic neuron of the AVLP049 group, with its soma in the brain, lateral to the anterior optic tubercle (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). It belongs to the VLPd1 hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). It has postsynapses in the ipsilateral anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum, the ipsilateral superior lateral protocerebrum, the ipsilateral inferior clamp and the ipsilateral superior clamp (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). It has presynapses in the ipsilateral inferior clamp, the ipsilateral anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum, the ipsilateral posterior ventrolateral protocerebrum, the contralateral inferior clamp and the ipsilateral superior clamp (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). Its predicted neurotransmitter is acetylcholine (Eckstein et al., 2024). There are approximately 6 of these cells per organism (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024).
Adult brain-intrinsic neuron of the AVLP050 group, with its soma in the brain, lateral to the anterior optic tubercle (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). It belongs to the VLPd1 hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). It has postsynapses in the ipsilateral anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum, the ipsilateral posterior ventrolateral protocerebrum and the ipsilateral inferior clamp (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). It has presynapses in the ipsilateral anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum, the contralateral inferior clamp, the ipsilateral posterior ventrolateral protocerebrum and the ipsilateral inferior clamp (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). Its predicted neurotransmitter is acetylcholine (Eckstein et al., 2024). There are approximately 6 of these cells per organism (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024).
Adult brain-intrinsic neuron of the AVLP051 group, with its soma in the brain, lateral to the anterior optic tubercle (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). It belongs to the VLPd1 hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). It has postsynapses in the ipsilateral anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum and the ipsilateral posterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). It has presynapses in the ipsilateral anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum, the ipsilateral posterior lateral protocerebrum, the ipsilateral posterior ventrolateral protocerebrum and the ipsilateral inferior clamp (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). Its predicted neurotransmitter is acetylcholine (Eckstein et al., 2024). There are approximately 5 of these cells per organism (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024).
Adult brain-intrinsic neuron of the CB0396 group, with its soma in the brain, lateral to the anterior optic tubercle (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). It belongs to the VLPd1 hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). It has postsynapses in the ipsilateral lateral horn and the ipsilateral superior lateral protocerebrum (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). It has presynapses in the ipsilateral superior lateral protocerebrum and the ipsilateral lateral horn (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). Its predicted neurotransmitter is glutamate (Eckstein et al., 2024). There are approximately 2 of these cells per organism (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024).
Adult brain-intrinsic neuron of the CB2840 group, with its soma in the brain, lateral to the anterior optic tubercle (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). It belongs to the VLPd1 hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). It has postsynapses in the ipsilateral anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum, the ipsilateral posterior ventrolateral protocerebrum, the ipsilateral inferior clamp, the ipsilateral posterior lateral protocerebrum, the ipsilateral superior clamp, the ipsilateral superior lateral protocerebrum, the gnathal ganglia and the contralateral anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). It has presynapses in the ipsilateral inferior clamp, the contralateral anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum, the ipsilateral anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum, the contralateral inferior clamp, the ipsilateral gorget, the contralateral gorget, the ipsilateral posterior ventrolateral protocerebrum and the ipsilateral mushroom body pedunculus (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). Its predicted neurotransmitter is acetylcholine (Eckstein et al., 2024). There are approximately 3 of these cells per organism (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024).
Adult brain-intrinsic neuron of the CB3578 group, with its soma in the brain, lateral to the anterior optic tubercle (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). It belongs to the VLPd1 hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). It has postsynapses in the ipsilateral anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum, the ipsilateral inferior clamp, the ipsilateral superior lateral protocerebrum and the ipsilateral superior clamp (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). It has presynapses in the ipsilateral inferior clamp, the ipsilateral superior clamp and the ipsilateral superior lateral protocerebrum (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). Its predicted neurotransmitter is acetylcholine (Eckstein et al., 2024). There are approximately 2 of these cells per organism (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024).
Adult brain-intrinsic neuron of the CL022 group, with its soma in the brain, lateral to the anterior optic tubercle (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). It belongs to the VLPd1 hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). It has postsynapses in the ipsilateral anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum, the ipsilateral wedge, the ipsilateral superior lateral protocerebrum, the ipsilateral superior clamp, the ipsilateral posterior ventrolateral protocerebrum, the ipsilateral inferior clamp and the ipsilateral gorget (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). It has presynapses in the ipsilateral inferior clamp, the ipsilateral gorget, the ipsilateral superior clamp, the ipsilateral anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum, the ipsilateral posterior ventrolateral protocerebrum and the contralateral inferior clamp (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). Its predicted neurotransmitter is acetylcholine (Eckstein et al., 2024). There are approximately 6 of these cells per organism (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024).
Adult brain-intrinsic neuron of the CL023 group, with its soma in the brain, lateral to the anterior optic tubercle (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). It belongs to the VLPd1 hemilineage (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). It has postsynapses in the ipsilateral anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum, the ipsilateral superior lateral protocerebrum, the ipsilateral superior clamp, the ipsilateral inferior clamp and the ipsilateral lateral horn (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). It has presynapses in the ipsilateral superior clamp, the ipsilateral inferior clamp, the ipsilateral mushroom body pedunculus and the ipsilateral superior lateral protocerebrum (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024). Its predicted neurotransmitter is acetylcholine (Eckstein et al., 2024). There are approximately 6 of these cells per organism (Schlegel et al., 2024; Dorkenwald et al., 2024).
Adult fruitless-expressing neuron with its cell body in the anterior superior protocerebrum (Yu et al., 2010). It is intrinsic to the lateral protocerebral complex (Yu et al., 2010). Male and female cells of this type differ in the extent of their arbors in the ring structure (Yu et al., 2010). There is one of these cells per hemisphere (Yu et al., 2010). It is also a dopaminergic cell of the PAL cluster (Xie et al., 2018).
Immature neuron that will become an adult dopaminergic PAL neuron during the pupal stage (Hartenstein et al., 2017). It is a primary neuron that is part of the DPLam lineage (Hartenstein et al., 2017). It remains in an immature state, not producing dopamine, during the larval stage (Hartenstein et al., 2017).
Adult dopaminergic neuron with a cell body in the PAL cluster. It has major arborization sites in the lateral horn and the superior medial protocerebrum.
Adult lateral horn output neuron of the AD2e1 group that fasciculates with the AD2 primary neurite tract (Dolan et al., 2019). It is a secondary neuron that develops from the DPLam (VLPd1) neuroblast (Bates et al., 2020).
Adult dopaminergic neuron with a cell body in the PAL cluster and major arborization sites in the optic lobe and protocerebrum (Truman et al., 2023). It is sexually dimorphic, with the female neuron having greater arborization in the lobula (Truman et al., 2023). There are two of these cells per hemisphere and they develop from the larval MBIN-b1 and MBIN-b2 (Truman et al., 2023).
A dopaminergic neuron whose cell body is located in a cluster of approximately 5 cell bodies in the cortex located lateral to the dorsal portion of the vertical lobes in the middle of the superior lateral protocerebrum of the adult brain. It belongs to the DPLam primary lineage, but does not mature until the pupal stage (Hartenstein et al., 2017).