prothoracic gland [FBbt_00001724]
prothoracic gland
ID: FBbt_00001724
Component of the larval ring gland that is continuous with the corpus cardiacum at its ventroposterior end, encircles the aorta, and surrounds the medially-located corpus allatum at its dorsoanterior end (Dai and Gilbert, 1991; de Velasco et al., 2004; Nassel and Zandawala, 2020). It is composed of very few cells in the late embryo, but these increase in size and number during larval development (de Velasco et al., 2004). It produces ecdysone and is most active in the early wandering third instar (Dai and Gilbert, 1991; Nassel and Zandawala, 2020). During pupal development, its cells separate, shrink and degenerate and none are found attached to the adult corpus allatum or corpus cardiacum after eclosion (Dai and Gilbert, 1991).
Open in VFB 3D Browser →Relationships
- continuous with: embryonic/larval corpus allatum, embryonic/larval corpus cardiacum
- develops from: prothoracic gland primordium
- is part of: larval ring gland
Alternative Names
| Synonym | Scope | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| thoracic gland | exact synonym | Hartenstein, 1993 |
| PTG | exact synonym | Nässel and Zandawala, 2020 |
Neurons with some part in prothoracic gland (4 total)
| Thumbnail | Name | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| larval Akh secreting cell | Larva, Nervous_system, Peptidergic | |
| larval PTTH neuron of pars lateralis | Larva, Nervous_system, Peptidergic, primary_neuron | |
| larval corazonin neuron of pars lateralis | Larva, Nervous_system, Peptidergic, primary_neuron | |
| larval serotonergic SE0 neuron of enteric nervous system | Larva, Nervous_system, Serotonergic |
Expression patterns overlapping prothoracic gland (12 total)
| Thumbnail | Name | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| P{GMR9F04-GAL4} expression pattern | Expression_pattern | |
| P{GAL4}P0206 expression pattern | Expression_pattern | |
| P{PZ}Tm1[02299] expression pattern | Expression_pattern | |
| P{PZ}Cam[03909] expression pattern | Expression_pattern | |
| P{PZ}eEF1α1[00248] expression pattern | Expression_pattern |
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