medulla layer M4 [FBbt_00003753]
medulla layer M4
ID: FBbt_00003753
Fourth most lateral layer of the medulla. It corresponds to the narrow layer between the proximal end of lamina neuron L3 and the distal border of lamina neuron L1's proximal arborization (Takemura et al., 2008).
In the literature there are two methods for describing spatial location of neurons in the visual system: distal-proximal (e.g. Fischbach and Dittrich, 1989), and medial-lateral (e.g. Ito et al., 2014), both meaning outer and inner, and refer to the distance of a structure along the visual pathway relative to the center of the brain. We use the classical 'distal-proximal'.
Open in VFB 3D Browser →Relationships
- is part of: outer medulla
Alternative Names
| Synonym | Scope | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| L4 layer | exact synonym | Fischbach and Dittrich, 1989 |
| stratum M4 | exact synonym | Takemura et al., 2008 |
| medulla layer 4 | exact synonym |
Neurons with some part in medulla layer M4 (92 total)
| Thumbnail | Name | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| Dm13 | Adult, Nervous_system, Neuron, Visual_system | |
| Tm12 | Adult, Cholinergic, Nervous_system, Visual_system | |
| Tm4a | Adult, Cholinergic, Nervous_system, Visual_system | |
| Tm7 | Adult, Cholinergic, Nervous_system, Visual_system | |
| Tm8 | Adult, Cholinergic, Nervous_system, Visual_system |
Neurons with synaptic terminals in medulla layer M4 (92 total)
| Thumbnail | Name | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| Dm13 | Adult, Nervous_system, Neuron, Visual_system | |
| Tm12 | Adult, Cholinergic, Nervous_system, Visual_system | |
| Tm4a | Adult, Cholinergic, Nervous_system, Visual_system | |
| Tm7 | Adult, Cholinergic, Nervous_system, Visual_system | |
| Tm8 | Adult, Cholinergic, Nervous_system, Visual_system |
Neurons with presynaptic terminals in medulla layer M4 (28 total)
| Thumbnail | Name | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| Dm5 | Adult, Glutamatergic, Nervous_system, Visual_system | |
| Mi10 | Adult, GABAergic, Nervous_system, Visual_system | |
| Tm16 | Adult, Nervous_system, Neuron, Visual_system | |
| Tm8 | Adult, Cholinergic, Nervous_system, Visual_system | |
| TmY2 | Adult, Cholinergic, Nervous_system, Visual_system |
Neurons with postsynaptic terminals in medulla layer M4 (62 total)
| Thumbnail | Name | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| Tm12 | Adult, Cholinergic, Nervous_system, Visual_system | |
| Tm22 | Adult, Cholinergic, Nervous_system, Visual_system | |
| Tm7 | Adult, Cholinergic, Nervous_system, Visual_system | |
| Tm8 | Adult, Cholinergic, Nervous_system, Visual_system | |
| TmY10 | Adult, Cholinergic, Nervous_system, Visual_system |
Images of neurons with some part in medulla layer M4 (76260 total)
| Thumbnail | Name | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| Dm9 | Adult, Cholinergic, Glutamatergic, Nervous_system, Visual_system, secondary_neuron | |
| Mi2 | Adult, Cholinergic, Nervous_system, Visual_system | |
| Mi9 | Adult, Glutamatergic, Nervous_system, Visual_system, secondary_neuron | |
| T2a | Adult, Nervous_system, Neuron, Visual_system | |
| Tm9 | Adult, Cholinergic, Nervous_system, Visual_system, secondary_neuron |
View all 76260 results in VFB →
Expression patterns overlapping medulla layer M4 (1 total)
| Thumbnail | Name | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| P{GawB}kirre[rP298-G4] expression pattern | Expression_pattern |
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