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GENO ontology

GENO is an OWL model of genotypes, their more fundamental sequence components, and links to related biological and experimental entities.

At present many parts of the model are exploratory and set to undergo refactoring. In addition, many classes and properties have GENO URIs but are place holders for classes that will be imported from an external ontology (e.g. SO, ChEBI, OBI, etc). Furthermore, ongoing work will implement a model of genotype-to-phenotype associations. This will support description of asserted and inferred relationships between a genotypes, phenotypes, and environments, and the evidence/provenance behind these associations. Documentation is under development as well, and for now a slidedeck is available at http://www.slideshare.net/mhb120/brush-icbo-2013

Open in the Ontology Lookup Service (OLS)

1 - allele [GENO_0000512]

One of a set of sequence features known to exist at a particular genomic location. An allele is a seqeunce feature at a genomic location where variation occurs (i.e. where >1 different sequence is known to exist). An allele can span only the extent of sequence known to vary (e.g. a single base SNP, or short insertion), or it can span a larger extent that includes one or more variable features as proper parts (e.g. a ‘gene allele’ that spans the extent of an entire gene which contains several sequence alterations). Alleles can carry ‘reference’ or ‘variant’ sequence - depending on whether the its ‘state’ matches that considered to be the reference at that location. Alleles whose state differs from the reference are called ‘variant alleles’, and those that match the reference are called ‘reference alleles’. What is considered the ‘reference’ state at a particular location may vary, depending on the context/goal of a particular analysis. A ‘sequence alteration’ is a ‘variant allele’ that varies along its entire extent (i.e every position varies from that of some defined reference sequence).

Open allele in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000512",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000512",
            "label": "allele"
        },
        "description": [
            "One of a set of sequence features known to exist at a particular genomic location."
        ],
        "comment": [
            "An allele is a seqeunce feature at a genomic location where variation occurs (i.e. where >1 different sequence is known to exist). An allele can span only the extent of sequence known to vary (e.g. a single base SNP, or short insertion), or it can span a larger extent that includes one or more variable features as proper parts (e.g. a 'gene allele' that spans the extent of an entire gene which contains several sequence alterations).\n\nAlleles can carry 'reference' or 'variant' sequence - depending on whether the its 'state' matches that considered to be the reference at that location. Alleles whose state differs from the reference are called 'variant alleles', and those that match the reference are called 'reference alleles'. What is considered the 'reference' state at a particular location may vary, depending on the context/goal of a particular analysis. A 'sequence alteration' is a 'variant allele' that varies along its entire extent (i.e every position varies from that of some defined reference sequence)."
        ]
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000481",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000481",
            "label": "genomic feature"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [
        {
            "relation": {
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000683",
                "label": "varies_with",
                "type": "varies_with"
            },
            "object": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000481",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Class"
                ],
                "short_form": "GENO_0000481",
                "label": "genomic feature"
            }
        }
    ],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

2 - allele origin [GENO_0000877]

A quality inhering in an allele that describes its genetic origin (how it came to be part of a cell’s genome), i.e. whether it occurred de novo through some spontaneous mutation event, or was inherited from a parent.

Open allele origin in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000877",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000877",
            "label": "allele origin"
        },
        "description": [
            "A quality inhering in an allele that describes its genetic origin (how it came to be part of a cell's genome), i.e. whether it occurred de novo through some spontaneous mutation event, or was inherited from a parent."
        ],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000788",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000788",
            "label": "sequence feature attribute"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

3 - allele set [GENO_0000954]

A set of discrete alleles within a particular genome. ‘Sets’ are used to model entities that can be comprised of multiple discrete elements - but which can also contain zero or a single member. An “Allele Set’ represents any collection of 0 or more discrete alleles found within a particular genome. The alleles in such a set can be located at distant or close locations in the genome, and if on the same chromosome can be in trans, in cis, or even overlapping When the members of such a set are found ‘in cis’ on the same chromosome, they may constitute a ‘haplotype’. When found ‘in trans’ at the same location on homologous chromosomes, they may constitute a ‘single locus complement’.

Open allele set in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000954",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000954",
            "label": "allele set"
        },
        "description": [
            "A set of discrete alleles within a particular genome."
        ],
        "comment": [
            "'Sets' are used to model entities that can be comprised of multiple discrete elements - but which can also contain zero or a single member.  An \"Allele Set'  represents any collection of 0 or more discrete alleles found within a particular genome. The alleles in such a set can be located at distant or close locations in the genome, and if on the same chromosome can be in trans, in cis, or even overlapping  When the members of such a set are found 'in cis' on the same chromosome, they may constitute a 'haplotype'.  When found 'in trans' at the same location on homologous chromosomes, they may constitute a 'single locus complement'."
        ]
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000660",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000660",
            "label": "genomic feature set"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

4 - allelic cellular distribution [GENO_0000926]

A quality inhering in an allele reflecting whether it is found in all cells of an organism’s body, or just some clonal subset (e.g. in mosaicism).

Open allelic cellular distribution in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000926",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000926",
            "label": "allelic cellular distribution"
        },
        "description": [
            "A quality inhering in an allele reflecting whether it is found in all cells of an organism's body, or just some clonal subset (e.g. in mosaicism)."
        ],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000788",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000788",
            "label": "sequence feature attribute"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

5 - allelic genotype [GENO_0000823]

A genotype that specifies the ‘allelic state’ at a particular location in the genome - i.e. the set of alleles present at this locus across all homologous chromosomes. An ‘allelic genotype’ describes the set of alleles present at a particular location in the genome. This use of the term ‘genotype’ reflects its use in clinical genetics where variation has historically been assessed at a specific locus, and a genotype describes the allelic state at that particular location. This contrasts to the use of the term ‘genotype in model orgnaism communities where it commonly describes the allelic state at all loci in a genome known to vary from an established reference or background.

Open allelic genotype in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000823",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000823",
            "label": "allelic genotype"
        },
        "description": [
            "A genotype that specifies the 'allelic state' at a particular location in the genome - i.e. the set of alleles present at this locus across all homologous chromosomes."
        ],
        "comment": [
            "An 'allelic genotype' describes the set of alleles present at a particular location in the genome. This use of the term 'genotype' reflects its use in clinical genetics where variation has historically been assessed at a specific locus, and a genotype describes the allelic state at that particular location.\n\nThis contrasts to the use of the term 'genotype in model orgnaism communities where it commonly describes the allelic state at all loci in a genome known to vary from an established reference or background."
        ]
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000897",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000897",
            "label": "genomic entity"
        },
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000719",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000719",
            "label": "intrinsic genotype"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [
        {
            "relation": {
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000219",
                "label": "denotes",
                "type": "denotes"
            },
            "object": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000516",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Class"
                ],
                "short_form": "GENO_0000516",
                "label": "single locus complement"
            }
        }
    ],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

6 - allelic phase [GENO_0000886]

A quality inhering in a collection of discontinuous sequence features in a single genome in virtue of their relative position on the same or separate chromosomes.

Open allelic phase in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000886",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000886",
            "label": "allelic phase"
        },
        "description": [
            "A quality inhering in a collection of discontinuous sequence features in a single genome in virtue of their relative position on the same or separate chromosomes."
        ],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000788",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000788",
            "label": "sequence feature attribute"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

7 - allelic state [GENO_0000875]

A quality inhering in an ‘allelic complement’ (aka a ‘single locus complement’) that describes the allelic variability found at a particular locus in the genome of a single cell/organism

Open allelic state in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000875",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000875",
            "label": "allelic state"
        },
        "description": [
            "A quality inhering in an 'allelic complement' (aka a 'single locus complement') that describes the allelic variability found at a particular locus in the genome of a single cell/organism"
        ],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000788",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000788",
            "label": "sequence feature attribute"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

8 - allosomal inheritance [GENO_0000935]

An inheritance pattern wherein the trait is determined by alleles of a single causal gene on a sex chromosome.

Open allosomal inheritance in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000935",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000935",
            "label": "allosomal inheritance"
        },
        "description": [
            "An inheritance pattern wherein the trait is determined by alleles of a single causal gene on a sex chromosome."
        ],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000933",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000933",
            "label": "monogenic inheritance"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

9 - amino acid residue [GENO_0000782]

[biological sequence unit; amino acid residue]

Open amino acid residue in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000782",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000782",
            "label": "amino acid residue"
        },
        "description": [],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000779",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000779",
            "label": "biological sequence unit"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": []
}

10 - amino acid sequence [GENO_0000722]

[has_sequence_unit; amino acid sequence; amino acid residue; biological sequence]

Open amino acid sequence in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000722",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000722",
            "label": "amino acid sequence"
        },
        "description": [],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000702",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000702",
            "label": "biological sequence"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [
        {
            "relation": {
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000783",
                "label": "has_sequence_unit",
                "type": "has_sequence_unit"
            },
            "object": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000782",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Class"
                ],
                "short_form": "GENO_0000782",
                "label": "amino acid residue"
            }
        }
    ],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": []
}

11 - ancestral polymorphic allele [GENO_0000500]

A polymorphic allele that is determined from the sequence of a recent ancestor in a phylogentic tree.

Open ancestral polymorphic allele in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000500",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000500",
            "label": "ancestral polymorphic allele"
        },
        "description": [
            "A polymorphic allele that is determined from the sequence of a recent ancestor in a phylogentic tree."
        ],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000497",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000497",
            "label": "polymorphic allele"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

12 - aneusomic [GENO_0000513]

a sequence attribute of a chromosome or chromosomal region that has been abnormally duplicated or lost, as the result of a non-disjunction event or unbalanced translocation.

Open aneusomic in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000513",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000513",
            "label": "aneusomic"
        },
        "description": [
            "a sequence attribute of a chromosome or chromosomal region that has been abnormally duplicated or lost, as the result of a non-disjunction event or unbalanced translocation."
        ],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000773",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000773",
            "label": "variation attribute"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

13 - aneusomic chromosomal part [GENO_0000343]

A large deletion or terminal addition of part of some non-homologous chromsosome, as the result of an unbalanced translocation. Aneusomic chromosomal parts are examples of “partial aneuploidy” as described in http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aneuploidy: “The terms “partial monosomy” and “partial trisomy” are used to describe an imbalance of genetic material caused by loss or gain of part of a chromosome. In particular, these terms would be used in the situation of an unbalanced translocation, where an individual carries a derivative chromosome formed through the breakage and fusion of two different chromosomes. In this situation, the individual would have three copies of part of one chromosome (two normal copies and the portion that exists on the derivative chromosome) and only one copy of part of the other chromosome involved in the derivative chromosome.”

Open aneusomic chromosomal part in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000343",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000343",
            "label": "aneusomic chromosomal part"
        },
        "description": [
            "A large deletion or terminal addition of part of some non-homologous chromsosome, as the result of an unbalanced translocation."
        ],
        "comment": [
            "Aneusomic chromosomal parts are examples of \"partial aneuploidy\" as described in http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aneuploidy: \"The terms \"partial monosomy\" and \"partial trisomy\" are used to describe an imbalance of genetic material caused by loss or gain of part of a chromosome. In particular, these terms would be used in the situation of an unbalanced translocation, where an individual carries a derivative chromosome formed through the breakage and fusion of two different chromosomes. In this situation, the individual would have three copies of part of one chromosome (two normal copies and the portion that exists on the derivative chromosome) and only one copy of part of the other chromosome involved in the derivative chromosome.\""
        ]
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000830",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "SO_0000830",
            "label": "chromosome_part"
        },
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0001059",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "SO_0001059",
            "label": "sequence_alteration"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [
        {
            "relation": {
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000207",
                "label": "has_sequence_attribute",
                "type": "has_sequence_attribute"
            },
            "object": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000513",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Class"
                ],
                "short_form": "GENO_0000513",
                "label": "aneusomic"
            }
        }
    ],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

14 - aneusomic chromosome [GENO_0000346]

A complete chromosome that has been abnormally duplicated, or the absense of a chromosome that has been lost, typically as the result of a non-disjunction event or unbalanced translocation Large sequence features gained in a genome are considered to be sequence alterations (akin to insertions), including aneusomic chromosome segments gained through unbalanced translocation events, entrie aneusomic chromosomes gained through a non-disjunction event during replication, or extrachromosomal replicons that become part of the heritable gneme of a cell or organism. Similarly, large sequence features lost from genome are akin to deletions and therefore also considered sequence alterations. This includes the loss of chromosomal segments through unbalanced translocation events, and the loss of entire chromosomes through a non-disjunction event during replication.

Open aneusomic chromosome in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000346",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000346",
            "label": "aneusomic chromosome"
        },
        "description": [
            "A complete chromosome that has been abnormally duplicated, or the absense of a chromosome that has been lost, typically as the result of a non-disjunction event or unbalanced translocation"
        ],
        "comment": [
            "Large sequence features gained in a genome are considered to be sequence alterations (akin to insertions), including aneusomic chromosome segments gained through unbalanced translocation events, entrie aneusomic chromosomes gained through a non-disjunction event during replication, or extrachromosomal replicons that become part of the heritable gneme of a cell or organism.\n\nSimilarly, large sequence features lost from genome are akin to deletions and therefore also considered sequence alterations. This includes the loss of chromosomal segments through unbalanced translocation events, and the loss of entire chromosomes through a non-disjunction event during replication."
        ]
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000340",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "SO_0000340",
            "label": "wiki"
        },
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0001059",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "SO_0001059",
            "label": "sequence_alteration"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [
        {
            "relation": {
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000207",
                "label": "has_sequence_attribute",
                "type": "has_sequence_attribute"
            },
            "object": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000513",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Class"
                ],
                "short_form": "GENO_0000513",
                "label": "aneusomic"
            }
        }
    ],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

15 - aneusomic zygosity [GENO_0000392]

[aneusomic zygosity]

Open aneusomic zygosity in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000392",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000392",
            "label": "aneusomic zygosity"
        },
        "description": [],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000133",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000133",
            "label": "zygosity"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": []
}

16 - autosomal dominant inheritance [GENO_0000147]

An inheritance pattern wherein a trait caused by alleles of an autosomal gene manifests in heterozygotes.

Open autosomal dominant inheritance in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000147",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000147",
            "label": "autosomal dominant inheritance"
        },
        "description": [
            "An inheritance pattern wherein a trait caused by alleles of an autosomal gene manifests in heterozygotes."
        ],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000934",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000934",
            "label": "autosomal inheritance"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

17 - autosomal inheritance [GENO_0000934]

An inheritance pattern wherein the trait is determined by alleles of a single causal gene on a non-sex chromosome.

Open autosomal inheritance in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000934",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000934",
            "label": "autosomal inheritance"
        },
        "description": [
            "An inheritance pattern wherein the trait is determined by alleles of a single causal gene on a non-sex chromosome."
        ],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000933",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000933",
            "label": "monogenic inheritance"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

18 - autosomal recessive inheritance [GENO_0000148]

An inheritance pattern wherein a trait caused by alleles of an autosomal gene manifests in homozygous but not heterozygote individuals.

Open autosomal recessive inheritance in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000148",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000148",
            "label": "autosomal recessive inheritance"
        },
        "description": [
            "An inheritance pattern wherein a trait caused by alleles of an autosomal gene manifests in homozygous but not heterozygote individuals."
        ],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000934",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000934",
            "label": "autosomal inheritance"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

19 - background genome [GENO_0000010]

A reference genome that represents the sequence of a genome from which a variant genome is derived (through the introduction of sequence alterations).

Open background genome in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000010",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000010",
            "label": "background genome"
        },
        "description": [
            "A reference genome that represents the sequence of a genome from which a variant genome is derived  (through the introduction of sequence alterations)."
        ],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000914",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000914",
            "label": "reference genome"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

20 - biological process [GENO_0000351]

[biological process]

Open biological process in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000351",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000351",
            "label": "biological process"
        },
        "description": [],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000015",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "BFO_0000015",
            "label": "process"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": []
}

21 - biological sequence [GENO_0000702]

A linear ordering of units representing monomers of a biological macromolecule (e.g. nucleotides in DNA and RNA, amino acids in polypeptides). ‘Sequences’ differ from ‘sequence features’ in that instances are distinguished only by their inherent ordering of units, and not by any positional aspect related to alignment with some reference sequence. Accordingly, the ‘ATG’ translational start codon of the human AKT gene is the same sequence as the ‘ATG’ start codon of the human SHH gene, but these represent two distinct sequence features in virtue of their different positions in the genome.

Open biological sequence in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000702",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000702",
            "label": "biological sequence"
        },
        "description": [
            "A linear ordering of units representing monomers of a biological macromolecule (e.g. nucleotides in DNA and RNA, amino acids in polypeptides)."
        ],
        "comment": [
            "'Sequences' differ from 'sequence features' in that instances are distinguished only by their inherent ordering of units, and not by any positional aspect related to alignment with some reference sequence. Accordingly, the 'ATG' translational start codon of the human AKT gene is the same *sequence* as the 'ATG' start codon of the human SHH gene, but these represent two distinct *sequence features* in virtue of their different positions in the genome."
        ]
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000921",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000921",
            "label": "biological sequence or set"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

22 - biological sequence or set [GENO_0000921]

A biolocical sequence, or set of such sequences.

Open biological sequence or set in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000921",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000921",
            "label": "biological sequence or set"
        },
        "description": [
            "A biolocical sequence, or set of such sequences."
        ],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000031",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "BFO_0000031",
            "label": "generically dependent continuant"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

23 - biological sequence set [GENO_0000922]

A set of biological sequences. ‘Sets’ are used to represent entities that are typically collections of more than one member. But we allow for sets that contain 0 members (an ’empty’ set) or 1 member (a ‘singleton’ or ‘unit’ set), consistent with the concept of ‘mathematical sets’. A set may also include multiple copies of the same sequence. For example, in a ‘copy number complement’, members are all copies of this same biological sequence.

Open biological sequence set in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000922",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000922",
            "label": "biological sequence set"
        },
        "description": [
            "A set of biological sequences."
        ],
        "comment": [
            "'Sets' are used to represent entities that are typically collections of more than one member. But we allow for sets that contain 0 members (an 'empty' set) or 1 member (a 'singleton' or 'unit' set), consistent with the concept of 'mathematical sets'. \n\nA set may also include multiple copies of the same sequence. For example, in a 'copy number complement', members are all copies of this same biological sequence."
        ]
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000921",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000921",
            "label": "biological sequence or set"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

24 - biological sequence unit [GENO_0000779]

[biological sequence unit]

Open biological sequence unit in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000779",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000779",
            "label": "biological sequence unit"
        },
        "description": [],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000702",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000702",
            "label": "biological sequence"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": []
}

25 - biparental allele origin [GENO_0000976]

Describes an allele that is part of an allelic complement where one allele is maternally inherited and other paternally inherited. Biparental inheritance of alleles is typical of normal mendelian inheritance, where offspring inherit a maternal and a paternal copies of a given gene.

Open biparental allele origin in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000976",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000976",
            "label": "biparental allele origin"
        },
        "description": [
            "Describes an allele that is part of an allelic complement where one allele is maternally inherited  and other paternally inherited."
        ],
        "comment": [
            "Biparental inheritance of alleles is typical of normal mendelian inheritance, where offspring inherit a maternal and a paternal copies of a given gene."
        ]
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000974",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000974",
            "label": "inherited allele origin"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

26 - chromosomal band intensity [GENO_0000618]

[chromosomal band intensity; sequence feature attribute]

Open chromosomal band intensity in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000618",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000618",
            "label": "chromosomal band intensity"
        },
        "description": [],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000788",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000788",
            "label": "sequence feature attribute"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": []
}

27 - chromosomal deletion inheritance [GENO_0000970]

An inheritance pattern wherein the trait is determined by inheritance of missing sections of one or more chromosomes, encompassing either 0 or multiple genes, possibly together with environmental factors.

Open chromosomal deletion inheritance in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000970",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000970",
            "label": "chromosomal deletion inheritance"
        },
        "description": [
            "An inheritance pattern wherein the trait is determined by inheritance of missing sections of one or more chromosomes, encompassing either 0 or multiple genes, possibly together with environmental factors."
        ],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000969",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000969",
            "label": "chromosomal inheritance"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

28 - chromosomal duplication inheritance [GENO_0000971]

An inheritance pattern wherein the trait is determined by inheritance of duplicated sections of one or more chromosomes, encompassing either 0 or multiple genes, possibly together with environmental factors.

Open chromosomal duplication inheritance in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000971",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000971",
            "label": "chromosomal duplication inheritance"
        },
        "description": [
            "An inheritance pattern wherein the trait is determined by inheritance of duplicated sections of one or more chromosomes, encompassing either 0 or multiple genes, possibly together with environmental factors."
        ],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000969",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000969",
            "label": "chromosomal inheritance"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

29 - chromosomal inheritance [GENO_0000969]

An inheritance pattern wherein the trait is determined by inheritance of extra, missing, or re-arranged chromosomes possibly together with environmental factors.

Open chromosomal inheritance in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000969",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000969",
            "label": "chromosomal inheritance"
        },
        "description": [
            "An inheritance pattern wherein the trait is determined by inheritance of extra, missing, or re-arranged chromosomes possibly together with environmental factors."
        ],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000141",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000141",
            "label": "inheritance pattern"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

30 - chromosomal rearrangement inheritance [GENO_0000972]

An inheritance pattern wherein the trait is determined by inheritance of translocation or inversion of sections of one or more chromosomes, possibly together with environmental factors.

Open chromosomal rearrangement inheritance in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000972",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000972",
            "label": "chromosomal rearrangement inheritance"
        },
        "description": [
            "An inheritance pattern wherein the trait is determined by inheritance of translocation or inversion of sections of one or more chromosomes, possibly together with environmental factors."
        ],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000969",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000969",
            "label": "chromosomal inheritance"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

31 - chromosomal region [GENO_0000614]

An extended part of a chromosome representing a term of convenience in order to hierarchically organize morphologically defined chromosome features: chromosome > arm > region > band > sub-band.

Open chromosomal region in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000614",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000614",
            "label": "chromosomal region"
        },
        "description": [
            "An extended part of a chromosome representing a term of convenience in order to hierarchically organize morphologically defined chromosome features: chromosome > arm > region > band > sub-band."
        ],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000830",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "SO_0000830",
            "label": "chromosome_part"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [
        {
            "relation": {
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050",
                "label": "is part of",
                "type": "part_of"
            },
            "object": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000105",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Class"
                ],
                "short_form": "SO_0000105",
                "label": "chromosome arm"
            }
        }
    ],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

32 - chromosome sub-band [GENO_0000616]

[has_sequence_attribute; chromosomal band intensity; chromosome band; is part of; chromosome_part; chromosome sub-band]

Open chromosome sub-band in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000616",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000616",
            "label": "chromosome sub-band"
        },
        "description": [],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000830",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "SO_0000830",
            "label": "chromosome_part"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [
        {
            "relation": {
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050",
                "label": "is part of",
                "type": "part_of"
            },
            "object": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000341",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Class"
                ],
                "short_form": "SO_0000341",
                "label": "chromosome band"
            }
        },
        {
            "relation": {
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000207",
                "label": "has_sequence_attribute",
                "type": "has_sequence_attribute"
            },
            "object": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000618",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Class"
                ],
                "short_form": "GENO_0000618",
                "label": "chromosomal band intensity"
            }
        }
    ],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": []
}

33 - clonal [GENO_0000928]

A cellular distribuution in which an allele is found only in some clonal subset of cells in an organism, typically in virtue of its somatic origin.

Open clonal in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000928",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000928",
            "label": "clonal"
        },
        "description": [
            "A cellular distribuution in which an allele is found only in some clonal subset of cells in an organism, typically in virtue of its somatic origin."
        ],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000926",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000926",
            "label": "allelic cellular distribution"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

34 - co-dominant autosomal inheritance [GENO_0000143]

An autosomal dominant inheritance pattern wherein a heterozygous individual simultaneously expresses the distinct traits associated with each allele in the heterozygous locus.

Open co-dominant autosomal inheritance in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000143",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000143",
            "label": "co-dominant autosomal inheritance"
        },
        "description": [
            "An autosomal dominant inheritance pattern wherein a heterozygous individual simultaneously expresses the distinct traits associated with each allele in the heterozygous locus."
        ],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000147",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000147",
            "label": "autosomal dominant inheritance"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

35 - co-dominant X-linked inheritance [GENO_0000939]

An X-linked dominant inheritance pattern wherein a heterozygous individual simultaneously expresses the distinct traits associated with each allele in the heterozygous locus.

Open co-dominant X-linked inheritance in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000939",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000939",
            "label": "co-dominant X-linked inheritance"
        },
        "description": [
            "An X-linked dominant inheritance pattern wherein a heterozygous individual simultaneously expresses the distinct traits associated with each allele in the heterozygous locus."
        ],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000146",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000146",
            "label": "X-linked dominant inheritance"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

36 - co-dominant Z-linked inheritance [GENO_0000946]

An Z-linked dominant inheritance pattern wherein a heterozygous individual simultaneously expresses the distinct traits associated with each allele in the heterozygous locus.

Open co-dominant Z-linked inheritance in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000946",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000946",
            "label": "co-dominant Z-linked inheritance"
        },
        "description": [
            "An Z-linked dominant inheritance pattern wherein a heterozygous individual simultaneously expresses the distinct traits associated with each allele in the heterozygous locus."
        ],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000943",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000943",
            "label": "Z-linked dominant inheritance"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

37 - complete autosomal dominant inheritance [GENO_0000144]

An autosomal dominant inheritance pattern wherein the trait associated with one allele completely masks the trait associated with a different allele found at that locus.

Open complete autosomal dominant inheritance in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000144",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000144",
            "label": "complete autosomal dominant inheritance"
        },
        "description": [
            "An autosomal dominant inheritance pattern wherein the trait associated with one allele completely masks the trait associated with a different allele found at that locus."
        ],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000147",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000147",
            "label": "autosomal dominant inheritance"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

38 - complete X-linked dominant inheritance [GENO_0000937]

An X-linked dominant inheritance pattern wherein the trait associated with one allele completely masks the trait associated with a different allele found at that locus.

Open complete X-linked dominant inheritance in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000937",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000937",
            "label": "complete X-linked dominant inheritance"
        },
        "description": [
            "An X-linked dominant inheritance pattern wherein the trait associated with one allele completely masks the trait associated with a different allele found at that locus."
        ],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000146",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000146",
            "label": "X-linked dominant inheritance"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

39 - complete Z-linked dominant inheritance [GENO_0000944]

A Z-linked dominant inheritance pattern wherein the trait associated with one allele completely masks the trait associated with a different allele found at that locus.

Open complete Z-linked dominant inheritance in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000944",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000944",
            "label": "complete Z-linked dominant inheritance"
        },
        "description": [
            "A Z-linked dominant inheritance pattern wherein the trait associated with one allele completely masks the trait associated with a different allele found at that locus."
        ],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000943",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000943",
            "label": "Z-linked dominant inheritance"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

40 - compound heterozygous [GENO_0000402]

A heterozygous quality inhering in a single locus complement comprised of two different varaint alleles and no wild type locus. (e.g.fgf8a/fgf8a)

Open compound heterozygous in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000402",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000402",
            "label": "compound heterozygous"
        },
        "description": [
            "A heterozygous quality inhering in a single locus complement comprised of two different varaint alleles and no wild type locus. (e.g.fgf8a<ti282a>/fgf8a<x15>)"
        ],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000135",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000135",
            "label": "heterozygous"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

41 - constitutional [GENO_0000927]

A cellular distribution in which an allele is found in all cells of an organism’s body, typically in virtue of its germline origin.

Open constitutional in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000927",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000927",
            "label": "constitutional"
        },
        "description": [
            "A cellular distribution in which an allele is found in all cells of an organism's body, typically in virtue of its germline origin."
        ],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000926",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000926",
            "label": "allelic cellular distribution"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

42 - copy number complement [GENO_0000961]

A set representing the complement of all copies of a particular biological sequence (typically at the scale of complete genes or larger) present in a particular genome. The notion of a ‘complement’ is useful as a special case of a set, where the members necessarily comprise an exhaustive collection of all objects that make up some well-defined set. Here, a ‘copy number complement’ represents ‘represents the set of all copies of a specified sequence in a particular genome. Note that sequences can be duplicated in a set (i.e. contain more than one member representing the same sequence). In the ‘copy number complement’ example, each set member is a copy of this same biological sequence. The count of how many of a particular sequences are found in a genome is the sequences ‘copy number’. In diploid organisms, the normal copy number for sequences at most locations is 2 (a notable exception being those on the X-chromosome where normal copy number is 1). Variations in copy number occur if this count increases due to a duplication of the gene/region, or decreases due to a deletion of a gene/region. A driving use case for representing copy number is to support associations between variation in copy number of a particular sequence, and phenotypes or diseases that can result. A ‘complement’ refers to an exhaustive collection of all objects that make up some well-defined set. Such a set may contain 0, 1, or more than one members. The notion of a complement is useful for defining many biologically-relevant sets of sequence features, such as ‘copy number complements’ representing the set of all copies of a particular sequence in a genome. The fact that we are counting how many copies of the same sequence exist in a genome here, as opposed to how many of the same feature, is what sets sequence-level concepts like ‘copy number complement’ apart from feature-level concepts like ‘single locus complement’. To illustrate the difference, consider a duplication event that creates a new copy of the human APOE gene on a different chromosome. This creates an entirely new sequence feature at a distinct locus from that of the original APOE gene. The ‘copy number complement’ for sequence defined by the APOE gene locus would have a count of three, as this sequence is present three times in the genome. But the ‘single locus complement’ at the APOE gene locus would still have a count of two - because the duplicated copy is at a different location in the genome, and therefore does not represent a copy of the APOE locus.

Open copy number complement in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000961",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000961",
            "label": "copy number complement"
        },
        "description": [
            "A set representing the complement of all copies of a particular biological sequence (typically at the scale of complete genes or larger) present in a particular genome."
        ],
        "comment": [
            "The notion of a 'complement' is useful as a special case of a set, where the members necessarily comprise an exhaustive collection of *all* objects that make up some well-defined set. Here, a 'copy number complement' represents 'represents the set of *all* copies of a specified sequence in a particular genome. Note that sequences can be duplicated in a set (i.e. contain more than one member representing the same sequence). In the 'copy number complement' example, each set member is a copy of this same biological sequence.",
            "The count of how many of a particular sequences are found in a genome is the sequences 'copy number'. In diploid organisms, the normal copy number for sequences at most locations is 2 (a notable exception being those on the X-chromosome where normal copy number is 1). Variations in copy number occur if this count increases due to a duplication of the gene/region, or decreases due to a deletion of a gene/region. A driving use case for representing copy number is to support associations between variation in copy number of a particular sequence, and phenotypes or diseases that can result.\n\nA 'complement' refers to an exhaustive collection of *all* objects that make up some well-defined set. Such a set may contain 0, 1, or more than one members. The notion of a complement is useful for defining many biologically-relevant sets of sequence features, such as 'copy number complements' representing the set of all copies of a particular sequence in a genome. \n\nThe fact that we are counting how many copies of the same *sequence* exist in a genome here, as opposed to how many of the same *feature*, is what sets sequence-level concepts like 'copy number complement' apart from feature-level concepts like 'single locus complement'. To illustrate the difference, consider a duplication event that creates a new copy of the human APOE gene on a different chromosome. This creates an entirely new sequence feature at a distinct locus from that of the original APOE gene.  The 'copy number complement' for sequence defined by the APOE gene locus would have a count of three, as this sequence is present three times in the genome.  But the 'single locus complement' at the APOE gene locus would still have a count of two - because the duplicated copy is at a different location in the genome, and therefore does not represent a copy of the APOE locus."
        ]
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000872",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000872",
            "label": "genomic sequence set"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

43 - danio rerio gene [GENO_0000047]

A gene that originates from the genome of a danio rerio.

Open danio rerio gene in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000047",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000047",
            "label": "danio rerio gene"
        },
        "description": [
            "A gene that originates from the genome of a danio rerio."
        ],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000704",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "SO_0000704",
            "label": "gene"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [
        {
            "relation": {
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002162",
                "label": "in taxon",
                "type": "in_taxon"
            },
            "object": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_7955",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Class"
                ],
                "short_form": "NCBITaxon_7955",
                "label": "Danio rerio"
            }
        }
    ],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

44 - danio rerio strain [GENO_0000119]

[danio rerio strain; strain or breed; has_member; Danio rerio]

Open danio rerio strain in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000119",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000119",
            "label": "danio rerio strain"
        },
        "description": [],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000112",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000112",
            "label": "strain or breed"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [
        {
            "relation": {
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002351",
                "label": "has_member",
                "type": "has_member"
            },
            "object": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_7955",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Class"
                ],
                "short_form": "NCBITaxon_7955",
                "label": "Danio rerio"
            }
        }
    ],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": []
}

45 - de novo allele origin [GENO_0000880]

Describes an attribute describing an allele that originated through a mutation event in a germ cell of one of the parents, or in the fertilized egg itself during early embryogenesis. We distinguish germline, somatic, and de novo allele origin based on a combination two key criteria - whether the allele inherited from a parent, and whether it is *heritble’ by offspring. De novo variants are heritable but not inherited - as they are not observed in either parent, but can be passed to offspring in virtue of their being present in the individual’s germ cells. By contrast, germline variants are both inherited (passed down from a parent) and heritable (passable down to offspring), and somatic variants are neither inherited or heritable - having originated via a spontaneous mutation in a non-germ cell. De novo variants appear for the first time in one family member. They often explain genetic disorders in which an affected child has a mutation in every cell in the body but the parents do not, and there is no family history of the disorder.

Open de novo allele origin in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000880",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000880",
            "label": "de novo allele origin"
        },
        "description": [
            "Describes an attribute describing an allele that originated through a mutation event in a germ cell of one of the parents, or in the fertilized egg itself during early embryogenesis."
        ],
        "comment": [
            "We distinguish germline, somatic, and de novo allele origin based on a combination two key criteria - whether the allele *inherited* from a parent, and whether it is *heritble' by offspring. De novo variants are *heritable* but not *inherited* - as they are not observed in either parent, but can be passed to offspring in virtue of their being present in the individual's germ cells. By contrast, germline variants are both inherited (passed down from a parent) and heritable (passable down to offspring), and somatic variants are neither inherited or heritable - having originated via a spontaneous mutation in a non-germ cell. \n\t\t\nDe novo variants appear for the first time in one family member. They often explain genetic disorders in which an affected child has a mutation in every cell in the body but the parents do not, and there is no family history of the disorder."
        ]
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000877",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000877",
            "label": "allele origin"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

46 - digenic inheritance [GENO_0000930]

A multifactorial inheritance pattern that is determined by the simultaneous action of alleles in two genes.

Open digenic inheritance in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000930",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000930",
            "label": "digenic inheritance"
        },
        "description": [
            "A multifactorial inheritance pattern that is determined by the simultaneous action of alleles in two genes."
        ],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000929",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000929",
            "label": "multifactorial inheritance"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

47 - diplotype [GENO_0000885]

An allelic genotype specifying the set of two alleles present at a particular location in a diploid genome (i.e., a diploid ‘single locus complement’) Alt: A sequence feature complement comprised of two haplotypes at a particular location on paired homologous chromosomes in a diploid genome. “Humans are diploid organisms; they have paired homologous chromosomes in their somatic cells, which contain two copies of each gene. An allele is one member of a pair of genes occupying a specific spot on a chromosome (called locus). Two alleles at the same locus on homologous chromosomes make up the individual’s genotype. A haplotype (a contraction of the term ‘haploid genotype’) is a combination of alleles at multiple loci that are transmitted together on the same chromosome. Haplotype may refer to as few as two loci or to an entire chromosome depending on the number of recombination events that have occurred between a given set of loci. Genewise haplotypes are established with markers within a gene; familywise haplotypes are established with markers within members of a gene family; and regionwise haplotypes are established within different genes in a region at the same chromosome. Finally, a diplotype is a matched pair of haplotypes on homologous chromosomes.” From https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4118015/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4118015/figure/sap-26-03-165-g002/

Open diplotype in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000885",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000885",
            "label": "diplotype"
        },
        "description": [
            "An allelic genotype specifying the set of two alleles present at a particular location in a diploid genome (i.e., a diploid 'single locus complement')\n\nAlt: A sequence feature complement comprised of two haplotypes at a particular location on paired homologous chromosomes in a diploid genome."
        ],
        "comment": [
            "\"Humans are diploid organisms; they have paired homologous chromosomes in their somatic cells, which contain two copies of each gene. An allele is one member of a pair of genes occupying a specific spot on a chromosome (called locus). Two alleles at the same locus on homologous chromosomes make up the individual\u2019s genotype. A haplotype (a contraction of the term \u2018haploid genotype\u2019) is a combination of alleles at multiple loci that are transmitted together on the same chromosome. Haplotype may refer to as few as two loci or to an entire chromosome depending on the number of recombination events that have occurred between a given set of loci. Genewise haplotypes are established with markers within a gene; familywise haplotypes are established with markers within members of a gene family; and regionwise haplotypes are established within different genes in a region at the same chromosome. Finally, a diplotype is a matched pair of haplotypes on homologous chromosomes.\"\nFrom https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4118015/\nhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4118015/figure/sap-26-03-165-g002/"
        ]
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000823",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000823",
            "label": "allelic genotype"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

48 - disomic zygosity [GENO_0000391]

[disomic zygosity]

Open disomic zygosity in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000391",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000391",
            "label": "disomic zygosity"
        },
        "description": [],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000133",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000133",
            "label": "zygosity"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": []
}

49 - DNA residue [GENO_0000780]

[DNA residue; biological sequence unit]

Open DNA residue in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000780",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000780",
            "label": "DNA residue"
        },
        "description": [],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000779",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000779",
            "label": "biological sequence unit"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": []
}

50 - DNA sequence [GENO_0000720]

[DNA residue; has_sequence_unit; biological sequence; DNA sequence]

Open DNA sequence in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000720",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000720",
            "label": "DNA sequence"
        },
        "description": [],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000702",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000702",
            "label": "biological sequence"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [
        {
            "relation": {
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000783",
                "label": "has_sequence_unit",
                "type": "has_sequence_unit"
            },
            "object": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000780",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Class"
                ],
                "short_form": "GENO_0000780",
                "label": "DNA residue"
            }
        }
    ],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": []
}

51 - effective genotype [GENO_0000525]

A genotype that describes the total intrinsic and extrinsic variation across a genome at the time of a phenotypic assessment (where ‘intrinsic’ refers to variation in genomic sequence, as mediated by sequence alterations, and ’extrinsic’ refers to variation in gene expression, as mediated through transient gene-specific interventions such as gene knockdown reagents or overexpression constructs). An effective genotype is meant to summarize all factors related to genes and their expression that influence an observed phenotype - including ‘intrinsic’ alterations in genomic sequence, and gene-specific ’extrinsic’ alterations in expression transiently introduced at the time of the phenotypic assessment.

Open effective genotype in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000525",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000525",
            "label": "effective genotype"
        },
        "description": [
            "A genotype that describes the total intrinsic and extrinsic variation across a genome at the time of a phenotypic assessment (where 'intrinsic' refers to variation in genomic sequence, as mediated by sequence alterations, and 'extrinsic' refers to variation in gene expression, as mediated through transient gene-specific interventions such as gene knockdown reagents or overexpression constructs)."
        ],
        "comment": [
            "An effective genotype is meant to summarize all factors related to genes and their expression that influence an observed phenotype - including 'intrinsic' alterations in genomic sequence, and gene-specific 'extrinsic' alterations in expression transiently introduced at the time of the phenotypic assessment."
        ]
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000536",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000536",
            "label": "genotype"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [
        {
            "relation": {
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/so#has_part",
                "label": "has_part",
                "type": "has_part"
            },
            "object": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000524",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Class"
                ],
                "short_form": "GENO_0000524",
                "label": "extrinsic genotype"
            }
        },
        {
            "relation": {
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/so#has_part",
                "label": "has_part",
                "type": "has_part"
            },
            "object": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000719",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Class"
                ],
                "short_form": "GENO_0000719",
                "label": "intrinsic genotype"
            }
        }
    ],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

52 - engineered genetic construct [GENO_0000856]

An engineered region that is used to transfer foreign genetic material into a host cell. Constructs can be engineered to carry inserts of DNA from external sources, for purposes of cloning and propagation or gene expression in host cells. Constructs are typically packaged as part of delivery systems such as plasmids or viral vectors.

Open engineered genetic construct in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000856",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000856",
            "label": "engineered genetic construct"
        },
        "description": [
            "An engineered region that is used to transfer foreign genetic material into a host cell."
        ],
        "comment": [
            "Constructs can be engineered to carry inserts of DNA from external sources, for purposes of cloning and propagation or gene expression in host cells.  \n\nConstructs are typically packaged as part  of delivery systems such as plasmids or viral vectors."
        ]
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000804",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "SO_0000804",
            "label": "engineered_region"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

53 - expressed transgene region [GENO_0000638]

A transgene part whose sequence is expressed in a gene product through transcription and/or translation.

Open expressed transgene region in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000638",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000638",
            "label": "expressed transgene region"
        },
        "description": [
            "A transgene part whose sequence is expressed in a gene product through transcription and/or translation."
        ],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000460",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000460",
            "label": "transgene part"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

54 - expression construct [GENO_0000495]

[engineered genetic construct; expression construct]

Open expression construct in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000495",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000495",
            "label": "expression construct"
        },
        "description": [],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000856",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000856",
            "label": "engineered genetic construct"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": []
}

55 - expression-qualified sequence feature [GENO_0000737]

A sequence feature whose identity is additionally dependent on factors specifically influencing its level of expression in the context of a biological system (e.g. being targeted by gene-knockdown reagents, or driven from exogneous expression system like recombinant construct)

Open expression-qualified sequence feature in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000737",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000737",
            "label": "expression-qualified sequence feature"
        },
        "description": [
            "A sequence feature whose identity is additionally dependent on factors specifically influencing its level of expression in the context of a biological system (e.g. being targeted by gene-knockdown reagents, or driven from exogneous expression system like recombinant construct)"
        ],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000714",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000714",
            "label": "qualified genomic feature"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

56 - expression-variant gene [GENO_0000529]

A gene altered in its expression level relative to some baseline of normal expression in the system under investigation (e.g. a cell line or model organism). Expression-variant genes are altered in their expression level through some modification or intervention external to its sequence and position. These may include endogenous mechanisms (e.g. direct epigentic modification that impact expression level, or altered regulatory networks controlling gene expression), or experimental interventions (e.g. targeting by a gene-knockdown reagent, or being transiently expressed as part of a transgenic construct in a host cell or organism). The identity of a given instance of a experssion-variant gene is dependent on how its level of expression is manipulated in a biological system (i.e. via targeting by gene-knockdown reagents, or being transiently overexpressed). So expression-variant genes have the additional identity criteria of a genetic context of its material bearer (external to its sequence and position) that impacts its level of expression in a biological system.

Open expression-variant gene in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000529",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000529",
            "label": "expression-variant gene"
        },
        "description": [
            "A gene altered in its expression level relative to some baseline of normal expression in the system under investigation (e.g. a cell line or model organism)."
        ],
        "comment": [
            "Expression-variant genes are altered in their expression level through some modification or intervention external to its sequence and position. These may include endogenous mechanisms (e.g. direct epigentic modification that impact expression level, or altered regulatory networks controlling gene expression), or experimental interventions (e.g. targeting by a gene-knockdown reagent, or being transiently expressed as part of a transgenic construct in a host cell or organism).\n\nThe identity of a given instance of a experssion-variant gene is dependent on how its level of expression is manipulated in a biological system (i.e. via targeting by gene-knockdown reagents, or being transiently overexpressed). So expression-variant genes have the additional identity criteria of a genetic context of its material bearer (external to its sequence and position) that impacts its level of expression in a biological system."
        ]
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000737",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000737",
            "label": "expression-qualified sequence feature"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [
        {
            "relation": {
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000443",
                "label": "is_expression_variant_of",
                "type": "is_expression_variant_of"
            },
            "object": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000704",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Class"
                ],
                "short_form": "SO_0000704",
                "label": "gene"
            }
        }
    ],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

57 - extra-chromosomal transgene [GENO_0000861]

A transgene that is not chromosomally integrated in the host genome, but instead exists as part of an extra-chromosomal construct.

Open extra-chromosomal transgene in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000861",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000861",
            "label": "extra-chromosomal transgene"
        },
        "description": [
            "A transgene that is not chromosomally integrated in the host genome, but instead exists as part of an extra-chromosomal construct."
        ],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000902",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "SO_0000902",
            "label": "transgene"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

58 - extrachromosomal replicon [GENO_0000494]

A genetic feature that is not part of the chromosomal genome of a cell or virion, but rather a stable and heritable element that is replilcated and passed on to progeny (e.g. a replicative plasmid or transposon)

Open extrachromosomal replicon in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000494",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000494",
            "label": "extrachromosomal replicon"
        },
        "description": [
            "A genetic feature that is not part of the chromosomal genome of a cell or virion, but rather a stable and heritable element that is replilcated and passed on to progeny (e.g. a replicative plasmid or transposon)"
        ],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000481",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000481",
            "label": "genomic feature"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [
        {
            "relation": {
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000207",
                "label": "has_sequence_attribute",
                "type": "has_sequence_attribute"
            },
            "object": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000139",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Class"
                ],
                "short_form": "GENO_0000139",
                "label": "heritable"
            }
        }
    ],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

59 - extrinsic genotype [GENO_0000524]

A specification of the known state of gene expression across a genome, and how it varies from some baseline/reference state. An extrinsic genotype describes variation in the ’expression level’ of genes in a cell or organism, as mediated by transient, gene-specific experimental interventions such as RNAi, morpholinos, TALENS CRISPR, or construct overexpression. This concept is relevant primarily for model organisms and systems that are subjected to such interventions to determine how altered expression of specific genes may impact organismal or cellular phenotypes in the context of a particular experiment. The ’extrinsic genotype’ concept is contrasted with the more familiar notion of an ‘intrinsic genotype’, describing variation in the inherent genomic sequence (i.e. ‘allelic state’). In G2P research, interventions affecting both genomic sequence and gene expression are commonly applied in order to assess the impact specific genomic features can have on phenotype and disease. It is in this context that we chose to model ’extrinsic’ alterations in expression as genotypes - to support parallel conceptualization and representation of these different types of genetic variation that inform the discovery of G2P associations.

Open extrinsic genotype in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000524",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000524",
            "label": "extrinsic genotype"
        },
        "description": [
            "A specification of the known state of gene expression across a genome, and how it varies from some baseline/reference state."
        ],
        "comment": [
            "An extrinsic genotype describes variation in the 'expression level' of genes in a cell or organism, as mediated by transient, gene-specific experimental interventions such as RNAi, morpholinos, TALENS CRISPR, or construct overexpression. This concept is relevant primarily for model organisms and systems that are subjected to such interventions to determine how altered expression of specific genes may impact organismal or cellular phenotypes in the context of a particular experiment.\n\nThe 'extrinsic genotype' concept is contrasted with the more familiar notion of an 'intrinsic genotype', describing variation in the inherent genomic sequence (i.e. 'allelic state').  In G2P research, interventions affecting both genomic sequence and gene expression are commonly applied in order to assess the impact specific genomic features can have on phenotype and disease.  It is in this context that we chose to model 'extrinsic' alterations in expression as genotypes - to support parallel conceptualization and representation of these different types of genetic variation that inform the discovery of G2P associations."
        ]
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000536",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000536",
            "label": "genotype"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

60 - female intrinsic genotype [GENO_0000647]

A genomic genotype here the genomic background specifies a female sex chromosome complement.

Open female intrinsic genotype in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000647",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000647",
            "label": "female intrinsic genotype"
        },
        "description": [
            "A genomic genotype here the genomic background specifies a female sex chromosome complement."
        ],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000645",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000645",
            "label": "genomic genotype (sex-qualified)"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

61 - functional copy complement [GENO_0000963]

A set representing the complement of all functional versions of a specified sequence (typically that of a gene) in a particular genome. A ‘complement’ refers to an exhaustive collection of all objects that make up some well-defined set. Such a set may contain 0, 1, or more than one members. The notion of a complement is useful for defining many biologically-relevant sets of sequence features, such as the set of all functional copies of a particular sequence in a genome. This is known as the ‘functional copy number’ or ‘genetic dosage’ of the sequence. ‘Functional copies’ of a sequence are those that exhibit normal activity and/or produce gene products that exhibit normal activity associated with the sequence. The count of functional copies of a gene is often referred to as its ‘dosage’. In diploid organisms, the normal ‘dosage’ is 2 for autosomal genes/regions. Dosage increases if there is a duplication of a functional gene/region. Dosage decreases if there is either a deletion of a gene/region, or an inactivating mutation that eliminates gene function. This sets it apart from the notion of a ‘copy number complement’, which reflects how many copies of a sequence exist in a genome, regardless of their functionality. Addition of a non-functional allele of a gene will increase its copy number, but not increase its dosage. As we saw for ‘copy number complement’, the defining sequence here is specified in terms of a location on a reference sequence - typically the location where a gene or set of genes resides. But the criteria for membership in a ‘functional’ copy number complement require only that the feature can perform the functions associated with the gene or genes at the defining location. A gene allele that varies by only one nucleotide from the wild-type gene may not qualify as functional if that alteration eliminates the activity of the allele.

Open functional copy complement in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000963",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000963",
            "label": "functional copy complement"
        },
        "description": [
            "A set representing the complement of all functional versions of a specified sequence (typically that of a gene) in a particular genome."
        ],
        "comment": [
            "A 'complement' refers to an exhaustive collection of *all* objects that make up some well-defined set. Such a set may contain 0, 1, or more than one members. The notion of a complement is useful for defining many biologically-relevant sets of sequence features, such as the set of all functional copies of a particular sequence in a genome. This is known as the 'functional copy number' or 'genetic dosage' of the sequence.\n\n'Functional copies' of a sequence are those that exhibit normal activity and/or produce gene products that exhibit normal activity associated with the sequence. The count of functional copies of a gene is often referred to as its 'dosage'. In diploid organisms, the normal 'dosage' is 2 for autosomal genes/regions. Dosage increases if there is a duplication of a functional gene/region. Dosage decreases if there is either a deletion of a gene/region, or an inactivating mutation that eliminates gene function. This sets it apart from the notion of a 'copy number complement', which reflects how many copies of a sequence exist in a genome, regardless of their functionality. Addition of a non-functional allele of a gene will increase its copy number, but not increase its dosage.\n\nAs we saw for 'copy number complement', the defining sequence here is specified in terms of a location on a reference sequence - typically the location where a gene or set of genes resides.  But the criteria for membership in a 'functional' copy number complement require only that the feature can perform the functions associated with the gene or genes at the defining location.  A gene allele that varies by only one nucleotide from the wild-type gene may not qualify as functional if that alteration eliminates the activity of the allele."
        ]
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000872",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000872",
            "label": "genomic sequence set"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

62 - gained aneusomic chromosomal segment [GENO_0000344]

A part of some non-homologous chromosome that has been gained as the result of an unbalanced translocation event. Such additions of translocated chromosomal parts confer a trisomic condition to the duplicated region of the chromsome, and are thus considered to be ‘variant single locus complements’ in virtue of an abnormal number of features at a particular genomic location, rather than abnormal sequence within the location.

Open gained aneusomic chromosomal segment in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000344",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000344",
            "label": "gained aneusomic chromosomal segment"
        },
        "description": [
            "A part of some non-homologous chromosome that has been gained as the result of an unbalanced translocation event."
        ],
        "comment": [
            "Such additions of translocated chromosomal parts confer a trisomic condition to the duplicated region of the chromsome, and are thus considered to be 'variant single locus complements' in virtue of an abnormal number of features at a particular genomic location, rather than abnormal sequence within the location."
        ]
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000343",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000343",
            "label": "aneusomic chromosomal part"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

63 - gained aneusomic chromosome [GENO_0000338]

A complete chromosome that has been abnormally duplicated in a genome, typically as the result of a meiotic non-disjunction event or unbalanced translocation This ‘gained’ chromosome is conceptually an ‘insertion’ in a genome that received two copies of a chromosome in a cell division following a non-disjunction event. As such, it qualifies as a type of sequence_alteration, and as a ’extra’ chromosome.

Open gained aneusomic chromosome in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000338",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000338",
            "label": "gained aneusomic chromosome"
        },
        "description": [
            "A complete chromosome that has been abnormally duplicated in a genome, typically as the result of a meiotic non-disjunction event or unbalanced translocation"
        ],
        "comment": [
            "This 'gained' chromosome is conceptually an 'insertion' in a genome  that received two copies of a chromosome in a cell division following a non-disjunction event. As such, it qualifies as a type of sequence_alteration, and as a 'extra' chromosome."
        ]
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000346",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000346",
            "label": "aneusomic chromosome"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [
        {
            "relation": {
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000207",
                "label": "has_sequence_attribute",
                "type": "has_sequence_attribute"
            },
            "object": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000685",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Class"
                ],
                "short_form": "GENO_0000685",
                "label": "novel"
            }
        }
    ],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

64 - gene allele [GENO_0000014]

A genomic feature that represents one of a set of versions of a gene (i.e. a haplotype whose extent is that of a gene) In SO, the concept of a ‘gene’ is functionally defined, in that a gene necessarily produces a functional product. By contrast, the concept of a ‘gene allele’ here is positionally defined - representing the sequence present at the location a gene resides in a reference genome (based on sequence alignment). An Shh gene allele, for example, may be a fully functional wild-type version of the gene, a non-functional version carrying a deleterious point mutation, a truncated version of the gene, or even a complete deletion. In all these cases, an ‘Shh gene allele’ exists at the position where the canonical gene resides in the reference genome - even if the extent of this allele different than the wild-type, or even zero in the case of the complete deletion. A genomic feature being an allele_of a gene is based on its location in a host genome - not on its sequence. This means, for example, that the insertion of the human SMN2 gene into the genome of a mouse (see http://www.informatics.jax.org/allele/MGI:3056903) DOES NOT represent an allele_of the human SMN2 gene according to the GENO model - because it is located in a mouse genome, not a human one. Rather, this is a transgenic insertion that derives_sequence_from the human SMN2 gene. If this human SMN2 gene is inserted within the mouse SMN2 gene locus (e.g. used to replace mouse SMN2 gene), the feature it creates is an allele_of the mouse SMN2 gene (one that happens to match the sequence of the human ortholog of the gene). But again, it is not an allele_of the human SMN2 gene.

Open gene allele in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000014",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000014",
            "label": "gene allele"
        },
        "description": [
            "A genomic feature that represents one of a set of versions of a gene (i.e. a haplotype whose extent is that of a gene)"
        ],
        "comment": [
            "In SO, the concept of a 'gene' is functionally defined, in that a gene necessarily produces a functional product. By contrast, the concept of a 'gene allele' here is positionally defined - representing the sequence present at the location a gene resides in a reference genome (based on sequence alignment).  An Shh gene allele, for example, may be a fully functional wild-type version of the gene, a non-functional version carrying a deleterious point mutation, a truncated version of the gene, or even a complete deletion. In all these cases, an 'Shh gene allele' exists at the position where the canonical gene resides in the reference genome - even if the extent of this allele different than the wild-type, or even zero in the case of the complete deletion.\n\nA genomic feature being an allele_of a gene is based on its location in a host genome - not on its sequence. This means, for example, that the insertion of the human SMN2 gene into the genome of a mouse (see http://www.informatics.jax.org/allele/MGI:3056903) DOES NOT represent an allele_of the human SMN2 gene according to the GENO model - because it is located in a mouse genome, not a human one.  Rather, this is a transgenic insertion that derives_sequence_from the human SMN2 gene.  If this human SMN2 gene is inserted within the mouse SMN2 gene locus (e.g. used to replace mouse SMN2 gene), the feature it creates is an allele_of the mouse SMN2 gene (one that happens to match the sequence of the human ortholog of the gene).  But again, it is not an allele_of the human SMN2 gene."
        ]
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000512",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000512",
            "label": "allele"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [
        {
            "relation": {
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000408",
                "label": "is_allele_of",
                "type": "is_allele_of"
            },
            "object": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000704",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Class"
                ],
                "short_form": "SO_0000704",
                "label": "gene"
            }
        }
    ],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

65 - gene knockdown reagent [GENO_0000533]

[gene knockdown reagent; engineered_region]

Open gene knockdown reagent in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000533",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000533",
            "label": "gene knockdown reagent"
        },
        "description": [],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000804",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "SO_0000804",
            "label": "engineered_region"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": []
}

66 - gene part [GENO_0000666]

A genomic feature that is part of a gene, and delineated by some functional or structural function or role it serves (e.g.a promoter element, coding region, etc).

Open gene part in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000666",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000666",
            "label": "gene part"
        },
        "description": [
            "A genomic feature that is part of a gene, and delineated by some functional or structural function or role it serves (e.g.a promoter element, coding region, etc)."
        ],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000481",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000481",
            "label": "genomic feature"
        },
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002532",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "RO_0002532",
            "label": "sequentially ordered entity"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [
        {
            "relation": {
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002525",
                "label": "is subsequence of",
                "type": "is_subsequence_of"
            },
            "object": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000014",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Class"
                ],
                "short_form": "GENO_0000014",
                "label": "gene allele"
            }
        }
    ],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

67 - gene product [GENO_0000907]

The molecular product resulting from transcription of a single gene (either a protein or RNA molecule)

Open gene product in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000907",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000907",
            "label": "gene product"
        },
        "description": [
            "The molecular product resulting from transcription of a single gene (either a protein or RNA molecule)"
        ],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000110",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "SO_0000110",
            "label": "sequence_feature"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

68 - gene trap insertion [GENO_0000092]

[Insertion; gene trap insertion]

Open gene trap insertion in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000092",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000092",
            "label": "gene trap insertion"
        },
        "description": [],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000667",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "SO_0000667",
            "label": "Insertion"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": []
}

69 - genetic material [GENO_0000482]

A nucleic acid molecule that contains one or more sequences serving as a template for gene expression in a biological system (ie a cell or virion). This class is different from genomic material in that genomic material is necessarily heritable, while genetic material includes genomic material, as well as any additional nucleic acids that participate in gene expression resulting in a cellular or organismal phenotype. So things like transiently transfected expression constructs would qualify as ‘genetic material but not ‘genomic material’. Things like siRNAs and morpholinos affect gene expression indirectly, (ie are not templates for gene expression), and therefore do not qualify as genetic material.

Open genetic material in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000482",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000482",
            "label": "genetic material"
        },
        "description": [
            "A nucleic acid molecule that contains one or more sequences serving as a template for gene expression in a biological system (ie a cell or virion)."
        ],
        "comment": [
            "This class is different from genomic material in that genomic material is necessarily heritable, while genetic material includes genomic material, as well as any additional nucleic acids that participate in gene expression resulting in a cellular or organismal phenotype.  So things like transiently transfected expression constructs would qualify as 'genetic material but not 'genomic material'.  Things like siRNAs and morpholinos affect gene expression indirectly, (ie are not templates for gene expression), and therefore do not qualify as genetic material."
        ]
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33696",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "CHEBI_33696",
            "label": "nucleic acid"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

70 - genomic background [GENO_0000611]

A genomic genotype that specifies the baseline sequence of a genome from which a variant genome is derived (through the introduction of sequence alterations).

Open genomic background in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000611",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000611",
            "label": "genomic background"
        },
        "description": [
            "A genomic genotype that specifies the baseline sequence of a genome from which a variant genome is derived (through the introduction of sequence alterations)."
        ],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000899",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000899",
            "label": "genomic genotype"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [
        {
            "relation": {
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000968",
                "label": "sequence role",
                "type": "sequence_role"
            },
            "object": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000152",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Class"
                ],
                "short_form": "GENO_0000152",
                "label": "reference"
            }
        },
        {
            "relation": {
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000219",
                "label": "denotes",
                "type": "denotes"
            },
            "object": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000010",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Class"
                ],
                "short_form": "GENO_0000010",
                "label": "background genome"
            }
        }
    ],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

71 - genomic entity [GENO_0000897]

An generically dependent continuant that carries biological sequence that is part of or derived from a genome.

Open genomic entity in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000897",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000897",
            "label": "genomic entity"
        },
        "description": [
            "An generically dependent continuant that carries biological sequence that is part of or derived from a genome."
        ],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000031",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "BFO_0000031",
            "label": "generically dependent continuant"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [
        {
            "relation": {
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002162",
                "label": "in taxon",
                "type": "in_taxon"
            },
            "object": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0100026",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Class"
                ],
                "short_form": "OBI_0100026",
                "label": "organism"
            }
        }
    ],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

72 - genomic feature [GENO_0000481]

A sequence feature (continuous extent of biological sequence) that is of genomic origin (i.e. carries sequence from the genome of a cell or organism) 1. A feature being ‘of genomic origin’ here means only that its sequence has been located to the genome of some organism by alignment with some reference genome. This is because the sequence was originally identified in, or artificially created to replicate, sequence from an organism’s genome. 2. The location of a genomic feature is defined by start and end coordinates based on alignment with a reference genome. Genomic features can span any size from a complete chromosome, to a chromosomal band or region, to a gene, to a single base pair or even junction between base pairs (this would be a sequence feature with an extent of zero). 3. As sequence features, instances of genomic features are identified by both their inherent sequence and their position in a genome - as determined by an alignment with some reference sequence. Accordingly, the ‘ATG’ start codon in the coding DNA sequence of the human AKT gene and the ‘ATG’ start codon in the human SHH gene represent two distinct genomic features despite having he same sequence, in virtue of their different positions in the genome.

Open genomic feature in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000481",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000481",
            "label": "genomic feature"
        },
        "description": [
            "A sequence feature (continuous extent of biological sequence) that is of genomic origin (i.e. carries sequence from the genome of a cell or organism)"
        ],
        "comment": [
            "1. A feature being 'of genomic origin' here means only that its sequence has been located to the genome of some organism by alignment with some reference genome. This is because the sequence was originally identified in, or artificially created to replicate, sequence from an organism's genome. \n\n2. The location of a genomic feature is defined by start and end coordinates based on alignment with a reference genome. Genomic features can span any size from a complete chromosome, to a chromosomal band or region, to a gene, to a single base pair or even junction between base pairs (this would be a sequence feature with an extent of zero). \n\n3. As sequence features, instances of genomic features are identified by both their inherent *sequence* and their *position* in a genome - as determined by an alignment with some reference sequence. Accordingly, the 'ATG' start codon in the coding DNA sequence of the human AKT gene and the 'ATG' start codon in the human SHH gene represent two distinct genomic features despite having he same sequence, in virtue of their different positions in the genome."
        ]
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000110",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "SO_0000110",
            "label": "sequence_feature"
        },
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000897",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000897",
            "label": "genomic entity"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [
        {
            "relation": {
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050",
                "label": "is part of",
                "type": "part_of"
            },
            "object": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0001026",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Class"
                ],
                "short_form": "SO_0001026",
                "label": "genome"
            }
        },
        {
            "relation": {
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000239",
                "label": "has_sequence",
                "type": "has_sequence"
            },
            "object": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000960",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Class"
                ],
                "short_form": "GENO_0000960",
                "label": "genomic sequence"
            }
        },
        {
            "relation": {
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000903",
                "label": "has_location",
                "type": "has_location"
            },
            "object": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000902",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Class"
                ],
                "short_form": "GENO_0000902",
                "label": "genomic feature location"
            }
        }
    ],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

73 - genomic feature location [GENO_0000902]

The location of a sequence feature in a genome, defined by its start and end position on some reference genomic coordinate system 1. A genomic location (aka locus) is defined by its begin and end coordinates on a reference genome, independent of a particular sequence that may reside there. In GENO, we say that a genomic location is occupied_by a ‘sequence feature’ - where the identity of this feature depends on both it sequence, and its location in the genome (i.e. the locus it occupies). For example, the ‘ATG’ sequence beginning the ORF of the human SHH gene shares the same sequence as the ‘ATG’ beginning the ORF of the human AKT gene. But these are distinct sequence features because they occupy different genomic locations. 2. A given genomic location (e.g. the human SHH gene locus) may be occupied by different alleles (e.g. different alleles of the SHH gene). Within the genome of a single diploid organism, there is potential for two alleles to exist at such a locus (i.e. two different versions of the SHH gene). And across genomes of all members of a species, many more alleles of the SHH gene may exist and occupy this same locus. 3. The notion of a genomic location in the realm of biological sequences is analogous to a BFO:spatiotemporal region in the realm of physical entities. A spatiotemporal region can be occupied_by physical objects, while a genomic location is occupied_by sequence features. Just as a spatiotemporal region is distinct from an object that occupies it, so too a genomic locus is distinct from a sequence feature that occupies it. As a more concrete example, consider the distinction between a street address and the building that occupies it as analogous to the relationship between a genomic location and the feature that resides there.

Open genomic feature location in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000902",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000902",
            "label": "genomic feature location"
        },
        "description": [
            "The location of a sequence feature in a genome, defined by its start and end position on some reference genomic coordinate system"
        ],
        "comment": [
            "1. A genomic location (aka locus) is defined by its begin and end coordinates on a reference genome, independent of a particular sequence that may reside there.  In GENO, we say that a genomic location is occupied_by a 'sequence feature' - where the identity of this feature depends on both it sequence, and its location in the genome (i.e. the locus it occupies).  For example, the 'ATG' sequence beginning the ORF of the human SHH gene shares the *same sequence* as the 'ATG' beginning the ORF of the human AKT gene. But these are *distinct sequence features* because they occupy different genomic locations. \n\t\n2. A given genomic location (e.g. the human SHH gene locus) may be occupied by different alleles (e.g. different alleles of the SHH gene). Within the genome of a single diploid organism, there is potential for two alleles to exist at such a locus (i.e. two different versions of the SHH gene).  And across genomes of all members of a species, many more alleles of the SHH gene may exist and occupy this same locus.\n\n3. The notion of a genomic location in the realm of biological sequences is analogous to a BFO:spatiotemporal region in the realm of physical entities. A spatiotemporal region can be occupied_by physical objects, while a genomic location is occupied_by sequence features. Just as a spatiotemporal region is distinct from an object that occupies it, so too a genomic locus is distinct from a sequence feature that occupies it.  As a more concrete example, consider the distinction between a street address and the building that occupies it as analogous to the relationship between a genomic location and the feature that resides there."
        ]
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000815",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000815",
            "label": "sequence feature location"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

74 - genomic feature set [GENO_0000660]

A set of genomic features (i.e. sequence features that are of genomic origin). A genomic feature is any located sequence feature in the genome, from a single nucleotide to a gene into an entire chromosome. ‘Sets’ are used to represent entities that are typically collections of more than one member - e.g. the set of chromosomes that make up the human genome. But we allow for sets that contain 0 members (an ’empty’ set) or 1 member (a ‘singleton’ or ‘unit’ set), consistent with the concept of ‘mathematical sets’. For example, a ‘single locus complement’ at an X-linked locus in a XY male will consist of only one allele, as there is only one X-chromosome in the genome. Note also that sets may contain duplicates (i.e. more than one member representing the same feature). For example, a homozygous ‘single locus complement’ is a set comprised of two of the same feature. The notion of a ‘genomic feature set’ differs from that of a ‘genomic sequence set’ in that we are counting how many copies of the same sequence feature exist in a genome, as opposed to how many of the same sequence. ‘Genomic feature sets are useful for representing things like ‘single locus complements’, where members are sequence features whose identity is dependent on their location. By contrast, ‘genomic sequence sets’ are useful for describing things like ‘copy number complements’, which are concerned only with how many copies of a sequence exist in a genome, regardless of the location where these reside.

Open genomic feature set in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000660",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000660",
            "label": "genomic feature set"
        },
        "description": [
            "A set of genomic features (i.e. sequence features that are of genomic origin)."
        ],
        "comment": [
            "A genomic feature is any located sequence feature in the genome, from a single nucleotide to a gene into an entire chromosome. 'Sets' are used to represent entities that are typically collections of more than one member - e.g. the set of chromosomes that make up the human genome. But we allow for sets that contain 0 members (an 'empty' set) or 1 member (a 'singleton' or 'unit' set), consistent with the concept of 'mathematical sets'. For example, a 'single locus complement' at an X-linked locus in a XY male will consist of only one allele, as there is only one X-chromosome in the genome. Note also that sets may contain duplicates (i.e. more than one member representing the same feature). For example, a homozygous 'single locus complement' is a set comprised of two of the same feature.\n\nThe notion of a 'genomic feature set' differs from that of a 'genomic sequence set' in that we are counting how many copies of the same *sequence feature* exist in a genome, as opposed to how many of the same *sequence*. 'Genomic feature sets are useful for representing things like 'single locus complements', where members are sequence features whose identity is dependent on their location. By contrast, 'genomic sequence sets' are useful for describing things like 'copy number complements', which are concerned only with how many copies of a sequence exist in a genome, regardless of the location where these reside."
        ]
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000897",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000897",
            "label": "genomic entity"
        },
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000659",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000659",
            "label": "sequence feature set"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [
        {
            "relation": {
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002351",
                "label": "has_member",
                "type": "has_member"
            },
            "object": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000481",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Class"
                ],
                "short_form": "GENO_0000481",
                "label": "genomic feature"
            }
        }
    ],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

75 - genomic genotype [GENO_0000899]

A genotype that describes the total variation in heritable genomic sequence of a cell or organism, typically in terms of alterations from some reference or background genotype. 1. A genomic genotype is a short-hand specification of a genome that uses a representational syntax comprised of information about a reference genome (‘genomic background’), and all specific variants from this reference (the ‘genomic variation complement’). Conceptually, this variant genome sequence can be resolved by substituting all sequences specified by the ‘genomic variation complement’ for the corresponding sequences in the reference ‘genomic background’ sequence. 2. ‘Heritable’ genomic sequence is that which is passed on to subsequent generations of cells/organisms, and includes all chromosomal sequences, the mitochondrial genome, and any transmissable extrachromosomal replicons.

Open genomic genotype in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000899",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000899",
            "label": "genomic genotype"
        },
        "description": [
            "A genotype that describes the total variation in heritable genomic sequence of a cell or organism, typically in terms of alterations from some reference or background genotype."
        ],
        "comment": [
            "1. A genomic genotype is a short-hand specification of a genome that uses a representational syntax comprised of information about a reference genome ('genomic background'), and all specific variants from this reference (the 'genomic variation complement').  Conceptually, this variant genome sequence can be resolved by substituting all sequences specified by the 'genomic variation complement' for the corresponding sequences in the reference  'genomic background' sequence.\n\n2. 'Heritable' genomic sequence is that which is passed on to subsequent generations of cells/organisms, and includes all chromosomal sequences, the mitochondrial genome, and any transmissable extrachromosomal replicons."
        ]
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000897",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000897",
            "label": "genomic entity"
        },
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000719",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000719",
            "label": "intrinsic genotype"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [
        {
            "relation": {
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000385",
                "label": "has_reference_part",
                "type": "has_reference_part"
            },
            "object": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000611",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Class"
                ],
                "short_form": "GENO_0000611",
                "label": "genomic background"
            }
        },
        {
            "relation": {
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000219",
                "label": "denotes",
                "type": "denotes"
            },
            "object": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0001026",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Class"
                ],
                "short_form": "SO_0001026",
                "label": "genome"
            }
        }
    ],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

76 - genomic genotype (sex-agnostic) [GENO_0000000]

A genomic genotype that does not specify the sex determining chromosomal features of its bearer (i.e. does not indicate the background sex chromosome complement) In practice, most genotype instances classified as sex-agnostic genotypes because they are not sex-specific. When a genotype is indicated to be that of a male or female, it implies a known sex chromosome complement in the genomic background. This requires us to distinguish separate ‘sex-qualified’ genotype instances for males and females that share a common ‘sex-agnostic’ genotype. For example, male and female mice that of the same strain/background and containing the same set of genetic variations will have the same sex-agnostic intrinsic genotype, but different sex-qualified intrinsic genotypes (which take into account background sex chromosome sequence as identifying criteria for genotype instances).

Open genomic genotype (sex-agnostic) in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000000",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000000",
            "label": "genomic genotype (sex-agnostic)"
        },
        "description": [
            "A genomic genotype that does not specify the sex determining chromosomal features of its bearer (i.e. does not indicate the background sex chromosome complement)"
        ],
        "comment": [
            "In practice, most genotype instances classified as sex-agnostic genotypes because they are not sex-specific. When a genotype is indicated to be that of a male or female, it implies a known sex chromosome complement in the genomic background. This requires us to distinguish separate 'sex-qualified' genotype instances for males and females that share a common 'sex-agnostic' genotype. For example, male and female mice that of the same strain/background and containing the same set of genetic variations will have the same sex-agnostic intrinsic genotype, but different sex-qualified intrinsic genotypes (which take into account background sex chromosome sequence as identifying criteria for genotype instances)."
        ]
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000899",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000899",
            "label": "genomic genotype"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

77 - genomic genotype (sex-qualified) [GENO_0000645]

A genomic genotype where the genomic background specifies a male or female sex chromosome complement. We distinguish the notion of a sex-agnostic intrinsic genotype, which does not specify whether the portion of the genome defining organismal sex is male or female, from the notion of a sex-qualified intrinsic genotype, which does. Male and female mice that contain the same background and genetic variation complement will have the same ‘sex-agnostic intrinsic genotype’, despite their genomes varying in their sex-chromosome complement. By contrast, these two mice would have different ‘sex-qualified intrinsic genotypes’, as this class takes background sex chromosome sequences into account in the identity criteria for its instances. Conceptually, a sex-qualified phenotype represents a superset of sequence features relative to a sex-agnostic intirnsic genotype, in that if specifies the background sex-chromosome complement of the genome.

Open genomic genotype (sex-qualified) in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000645",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000645",
            "label": "genomic genotype (sex-qualified)"
        },
        "description": [
            "A genomic genotype where the genomic background specifies a male or female sex chromosome complement."
        ],
        "comment": [
            "We distinguish the notion of a sex-agnostic intrinsic genotype, which does not specify whether the portion of the genome defining organismal sex is male or female, from the notion of a sex-qualified intrinsic genotype, which does.  Male and female mice that contain the same background and genetic variation complement will have the same 'sex-agnostic intrinsic genotype', despite their genomes varying in their sex-chromosome complement.  By contrast, these two mice would have different 'sex-qualified intrinsic genotypes', as this class takes background sex chromosome sequences into account in the identity criteria for its instances.\n\nConceptually, a sex-qualified phenotype represents a superset of sequence features relative to a sex-agnostic intirnsic genotype, in that if specifies the background sex-chromosome complement of the genome."
        ]
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000899",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000899",
            "label": "genomic genotype"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [
        {
            "relation": {
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000650",
                "label": "has_sex_agnostic_part",
                "type": "has_sex_agnostic_part"
            },
            "object": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000000",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Class"
                ],
                "short_form": "GENO_0000000",
                "label": "genomic genotype (sex-agnostic)"
            }
        }
    ],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

78 - genomic material [GENO_0000106]

A nucleic acid macromolecule that is part of a cell or virion and has been inherited from an ancestor cell or virion, and/or is capable of being replicated and inherited through successive generations of progeny. 1. Genomic material here is considered as a DNA or RNA molecule that is found in a cell or virus, and capable of being replicated and inherited by progeny cells or virus. As such, this nucleic acid is either chromosomal DNA, or some replicative epi-chromosomal plasmid or transposon. Genetic material is necessarily part of some ‘material genome’, and both are necessarily part of some cell or virion. So a genomic library is not considered a material genome/genetic material - rather, we could say that this genomic library is a ‘genomic material sample’ that bears the concretization of some genome. 2. Genomic material need not be inherited from an immediate ancestor cell or organism (e.g. a replicative plasmid or transposon acquired through some experimental modification), but such cases must be capable of being inherited by progeny cells or organisms.

Open genomic material in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000106",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000106",
            "label": "genomic material"
        },
        "description": [
            "A nucleic acid macromolecule that is part of a cell or virion and has been inherited from an ancestor cell or virion, and/or is capable of being replicated and inherited through successive generations of progeny."
        ],
        "comment": [
            "1. Genomic material here is considered as a DNA or RNA molecule that is found in a cell or virus, and capable of being replicated and inherited by progeny cells or virus. As such, this nucleic acid is either chromosomal DNA, or some replicative epi-chromosomal plasmid or transposon. Genetic material is necessarily part of some 'material genome', and both are necessarily part of some cell or virion. So a genomic library is not considered a material genome/genetic material - rather, we could say that this genomic library is a 'genomic material sample' that bears the concretization of some genome.\n\n2. Genomic material need not be inherited from an immediate ancestor cell or organism (e.g. a replicative plasmid or transposon acquired through some experimental modification), but such cases must be capable of being inherited by progeny cells or organisms."
        ]
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000482",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000482",
            "label": "genetic material"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [
        {
            "relation": {
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000091",
                "label": "has disposition",
                "type": "has_disposition"
            },
            "object": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000139",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Class"
                ],
                "short_form": "GENO_0000139",
                "label": "heritable"
            }
        }
    ],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

79 - genomic sequence [GENO_0000960]

A biological sequence that is of genomic origin (i.e. carries sequence from the genome of a cell or organism). A sequence being ‘of genomic origin’ here means only that it has been located to the genome of some organism by alignment with some reference genomic sequence. This is because the sequence was originally identified in, or artificially created to replicate, sequence from an organism’s genome.

Open genomic sequence in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000960",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000960",
            "label": "genomic sequence"
        },
        "description": [
            "A biological sequence that is of genomic origin (i.e. carries sequence from the genome of a cell or organism)."
        ],
        "comment": [
            "A sequence being 'of genomic origin' here means only that it has been located to the genome of some organism by alignment with some reference genomic sequence. This is because the sequence was originally identified in, or artificially created to replicate, sequence from an organism's genome."
        ]
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000702",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000702",
            "label": "biological sequence"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [
        {
            "relation": {
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000251",
                "label": "is_sequence_of",
                "type": "is_sequence_of"
            },
            "object": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000481",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Class"
                ],
                "short_form": "GENO_0000481",
                "label": "genomic feature"
            }
        }
    ],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

80 - genomic sequence set [GENO_0000872]

A set of genomic sequences (a biological sequence that is of genomic origin). A ‘genomic sequence set’ differs from a ‘genomic feature set’ in that we are counting how many copies of the same sequence exist in a genome, as opposed to how many of the same sequence feature. ‘Genomic sequence sets’ are useful for describing things like ‘copy number complements’, which are concerned only with how many copies of a sequence exist in a genome, regardless of the location where these reside. By contrast, ‘genomic feature sets are useful for representing things like ‘single locus complements’, where members are sequence features whose identity is dependent on their location.

Open genomic sequence set in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000872",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000872",
            "label": "genomic sequence set"
        },
        "description": [
            "A set of genomic sequences (a biological sequence that is of genomic origin)."
        ],
        "comment": [
            "A 'genomic *sequence* set' differs from a 'genomic *feature* set' in that we are counting how many copies of the same *sequence* exist in a genome, as opposed to how many of the same *sequence feature*. 'Genomic sequence sets' are useful for describing things like 'copy number complements', which are concerned only with how many copies of a sequence exist in a genome, regardless of the location where these reside. By contrast, 'genomic feature sets are useful for representing things like 'single locus complements', where members are sequence features whose identity is dependent on their location."
        ]
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000922",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000922",
            "label": "biological sequence set"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

81 - genomic variation complement [GENO_0000009]

A genomic feature set representing all ‘variant single locus complements’ in a single genome, which together constitute the ‘variant’ component of a genomic genotype. A ‘complement’ refers to an exhaustive collection of all objects that make up some well-defined set. Such a complement may contain 0, 1, or more than one members. The notion of a complement is useful for defining many biologically-relevant sets of sequence features. Here, a ‘genomic variation complement’ is the set of all ‘single locus complements’ in a particular genome that harbor some known variation. In model organisms, the majority of genotypes describe variation at a single location in the genome (ie only one ‘single-locus variant complement’) that are variant realtive to some reference background. For example, the genotype instance ‘fgf8a<t1282a/+>(AB)’) exhibits a mutation at only one locus. But some genotypes describe variation at more than one location (e.g. a double mutant that has alterations in the fgf8a gene and the shh gene)).

Open genomic variation complement in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000009",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000009",
            "label": "genomic variation complement"
        },
        "description": [
            "A genomic feature set representing all 'variant single locus complements' in a single genome, which together constitute the 'variant' component of a genomic genotype."
        ],
        "comment": [
            "A 'complement' refers to an exhaustive collection of *all* objects that make up some well-defined set. Such a complement may contain 0, 1, or more than one members. The notion of a complement is useful for defining many biologically-relevant sets of sequence features.  Here, a 'genomic variation complement' is the set of all 'single locus complements' in a particular genome that harbor some known variation.\n\nIn model organisms, the majority of genotypes describe variation at a single  location in the genome (ie only one 'single-locus variant complement')  that are variant realtive to some reference background. For example, the genotype instance 'fgf8a<t1282a/+>(AB)') exhibits a mutation at only one locus. But some genotypes describe variation at more than one location (e.g. a double mutant that has alterations in the fgf8a gene and the shh gene))."
        ]
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000660",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000660",
            "label": "genomic feature set"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [
        {
            "relation": {
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000382",
                "label": "has_variant_part",
                "type": "has_variant_part"
            },
            "object": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000030",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Class"
                ],
                "short_form": "GENO_0000030",
                "label": "variant single locus complement"
            }
        }
    ],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

82 - genotype [GENO_0000536]

A specification of the genetic state of an organism, whether complete (defined over the whole genome) or incomplete (defined over a subset of the genome). Genotypes typically describe this genetic state as a diff between some variant component and a canonical reference. 1. Scope of ‘Genetic State’: ‘Genetic state’ is considered quite broadly in GENO to describe two general kinds of ‘states’. First, is traditional notion of ‘allelic state’ - defined as the complement of alleles present at a particular location or locations in a genome (i.e. across all homologous chromosomes containing this location). Here, a genotype can describe allelic state at a specific locus in a genome (an ‘allelic genotype’), or describe the allelic state across the entire genome (‘genomic genotype’). Second, this concept can also describe states of genomic features ’extrinsic’ to their intrinsic sequence, such as the expression status of a gene as a result of being specifically targeted by experimental interventions such as RNAi, morpholinos, or CRISPRs. 2. Genotype Subtypes: In GENO, we use the term ‘intrinsic’ for genotypes describing variation in genomic sequence, and ’extrinsic’ for genotypes describing variation in gene expression (e.g. resulting from the targeted experimental knock-down or over-expression of endogenous genes). We use the term ’effective genotype’ to describe the total intrinsic and extrinsic variation in a cell or organism at the time a phenotypic assessment is performed. Two more precise conccepts are subsumed by the notion of an ‘intrinsic genotype’: (1) ‘allelic genotypes’, which specify allelic state at a single genomic location; and (2) ‘genomic genotypes’, which specify allelic state across an entire genome. In both cases, allelic state is typically specified in terms of a differential between a reference and a set of 1 or more known variant features. 3. The Genotype Partonomy: ‘Genomic genotypes’ describing sequence variation across an entire genome are ‘decomposed’ in GENO into a partonomy of more granular levels of variation. These levels are defined to be meaningful to biologists in their attempts to relate genetic variation to phenotypic features. They include ‘genomic variation complement’ (GVC), ‘variant single locus complement’ (VSLC), ‘allele’, ‘haplotype’, ‘sequence alteration’, and ‘genomic background’ classes. For example, the components of the zebrafish genotype “fgf8a<ti282a/ti282a>; fgf3<t24149/+>[AB]”, described at zfin.org/ZDB-FISH-150901-9362, include the following elements: - GVC: fgf8a<ti282a/ti282a>; fgf3<t24149/+> (total intrinsic variation in the genome) - Genomic Background: AB (the reference against which the GVC is variant) - VSLC1: fgf8a<ti282a/ti282a> (homozygous complement of gene alleles at one known variant locus) - VSLC2: fgf3<t24149/+> (heterozygous complement of gene alleles at another known variant locus) - Allele 1: fgf8a (variant version of the fgf8a gene, present in two copies) - Allele 2: fgf3 (variant version of the fgf3 gene, present in one copy) - Allele 3: fgf3<+> (wild-type version of the fgf3 gene, present in one copy) - Sequence Alteration1: (the specific mutation within the fgf8a gene that makes it variant) - Sequence Alteration2: (the specific mutation within the fgf3 gene that makes it variant) A graphical representation of this decomposition that maps each element to a visual depiction of the portion of a genome it denotes can be found here: https://github.com/monarch-initiative/GENO-ontology/blob/develop/README.md One reason that explicit representation of these levels is important is because it is at these levels that phenotypic features are annotated to genetic variations in different clinical and model organism databases For example, ZFIN typically annotates phenotypes to effective genotypes, MGI to intrinsic genotypes, Wormbase to variant alleles, and ClinVar to haplotypes and sequence alterations. The ability to decompose a genotype into representations at these levels allows us to “propagate phenotypes” up or down the partonomy (e.g. infer associations of phenotypes annotated to a genotype to its more granular levels of variation and the gene(s) affected). This helps to supporting integrated analysis of G2P data.

Open genotype in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000536",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000536",
            "label": "genotype"
        },
        "description": [
            "A specification of the genetic state of an organism, whether complete (defined over the whole genome) or incomplete (defined over a subset of the genome). Genotypes typically describe this genetic state as a diff between some variant component and a canonical reference."
        ],
        "comment": [
            "1. Scope of 'Genetic State': \n'Genetic state' is considered quite broadly in GENO to describe two general kinds of 'states'.  First, is traditional notion of 'allelic state' - defined as the complement of alleles present at a particular location or locations in a genome (i.e. across all homologous chromosomes containing this location). Here, a genotype can describe allelic state at a specific locus in a genome (an 'allelic genotype'), or describe the allelic state across the entire genome ('genomic genotype'). Second, this concept can also describe states of genomic features 'extrinsic' to their intrinsic sequence, such as the expression status of a gene as a result of being specifically targeted by experimental interventions such as RNAi, morpholinos, or CRISPRs.\n\n2. Genotype Subtypes:\nIn GENO, we use the term 'intrinsic' for genotypes describing variation in genomic sequence, and 'extrinsic' for genotypes describing variation in gene expression (e.g. resulting from the targeted experimental knock-down or over-expression of endogenous genes).  We use the term 'effective genotype' to describe the total intrinsic and extrinsic variation in a cell or organism at the time a phenotypic assessment is performed. \n\nTwo more precise conccepts are subsumed by the notion of an 'intrinsic genotype': (1) 'allelic genotypes', which specify allelic state at a single genomic location; and (2) 'genomic genotypes', which specify allelic state across an entire genome.  In both cases, allelic state is typically specified in terms of a differential between a reference and a set of 1 or more known variant features.\n\n3. The Genotype Partonomy: \n'Genomic genotypes' describing sequence variation across an entire genome are 'decomposed' in GENO into a partonomy  of more granular levels of variation. These levels are defined to be meaningful to biologists in their attempts to relate genetic variation to phenotypic features. They include 'genomic variation complement' (GVC), 'variant single locus complement' (VSLC), 'allele', 'haplotype', 'sequence alteration', and 'genomic background' classes.  For example, the components of the zebrafish genotype \"fgf8a<ti282a/ti282a>; fgf3<t24149/+>[AB]\", described at  zfin.org/ZDB-FISH-150901-9362, include the following elements:\n\n - GVC: fgf8a<ti282a/ti282a>; fgf3<t24149/+> (total intrinsic variation in the genome)\n - Genomic Background: AB (the reference against which the GVC is variant)\n - VSLC1:  fgf8a<ti282a/ti282a> (homozygous complement of gene alleles at one known variant locus)\n - VSLC2:  fgf3<t24149/+> (heterozygous complement of gene alleles at another known variant locus)\n - Allele 1:  fgf8a<ti282a>   (variant version of the fgf8a gene, present in two copies)\n - Allele 2:  fgf3<t24149>    (variant version of the fgf3 gene, present in one copy)\n - Allele 3:   fgf3<+>    (wild-type version of the fgf3 gene, present in one copy)\n - Sequence Alteration1: <ti282a>  (the specific mutation within the fgf8a gene that makes it variant)\n - Sequence Alteration2: <t24149> (the specific mutation within the fgf3 gene that makes it variant)\n\nA graphical representation of this decomposition that maps each element to a visual depiction of the portion of a genome it denotes can be found here: https://github.com/monarch-initiative/GENO-ontology/blob/develop/README.md\n\nOne reason that explicit representation of these levels is important is because it is at these levels that phenotypic features are annotated to genetic variations in different clinical and model organism databases For example, ZFIN typically annotates phenotypes to effective genotypes, MGI to intrinsic genotypes, Wormbase to variant alleles, and ClinVar to haplotypes and sequence alterations. The ability to decompose a genotype into representations at these levels allows us to \"propagate phenotypes\" up or down the partonomy (e.g. infer associations of phenotypes annotated to a genotype to its more granular levels of variation and the gene(s) affected). This helps to supporting integrated analysis of G2P data."
        ]
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000030",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "IAO_0000030",
            "label": "information content entity"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

83 - genotype-phenotype association [GENO_0000833]

[genotype-phenotype association; association has object; has_qualifier; environmental system]

Open genotype-phenotype association in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000833",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000833",
            "label": "genotype-phenotype association"
        },
        "description": [],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.org/oban/association",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "_association",
            "label": "association"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [
        {
            "relation": {
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000580",
                "label": "has_qualifier",
                "type": "has_qualifier"
            },
            "object": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000254",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Class"
                ],
                "short_form": "ENVO_01000254",
                "label": "environmental system"
            }
        },
        {
            "relation": {
                "iri": "http://purl.org/oban/association_has_object",
                "label": "association has object",
                "type": "association_has_object"
            },
            "object": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UPHENO_0001001",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Class"
                ],
                "short_form": "UPHENO_0001001",
                "label": "phenotype"
            }
        }
    ],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": []
}

84 - germline allele origin [GENO_0000888]

Describes an allele that is inherited from a parent in virtue of the allele being present in one or both of the parent’s germ cells (sperm or egg). We distinguish germline, somatic, and de novo allele origin based on a combination two key criteria - whether the allele inherited from a parent, and whether it is *heritble’ by offspring. Germline variants are both inherited (passed down from a parent) and heritable (passable down to offspring). By contrast, somatic variants are neither inherited or heritable - having originated via a spontaneous mutation in a non-germ cell. De novo mutations in germ cells are not inherited but are typically heritable, as they originated through a spontaneous mutation that made them present a germ cells.

Open germline allele origin in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000888",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000888",
            "label": "germline allele origin"
        },
        "description": [
            "Describes an allele that is inherited from a parent in virtue of the allele being present in one or both of the parent's germ cells (sperm or egg)."
        ],
        "comment": [
            "We distinguish germline, somatic, and de novo allele origin based on a combination two key criteria - whether the allele *inherited* from a parent, and whether it is *heritble' by offspring. Germline variants are both *inherited* (passed down from a parent) and *heritable* (passable down to offspring).  By contrast, somatic variants are neither inherited or heritable - having originated via a spontaneous mutation in a non-germ cell.  De novo mutations in germ cells are not inherited but are typically heritable, as they originated through a spontaneous mutation that made them present a germ cells."
        ]
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000877",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000877",
            "label": "allele origin"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

85 - gneg [GENO_0000620]

[chromosomal band intensity; gneg]

Open gneg in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000620",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000620",
            "label": "gneg"
        },
        "description": [],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000618",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000618",
            "label": "chromosomal band intensity"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": []
}

86 - gpos [GENO_0000619]

[chromosomal band intensity; gpos]

Open gpos in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000619",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000619",
            "label": "gpos"
        },
        "description": [],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000618",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000618",
            "label": "chromosomal band intensity"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": []
}

87 - gpos100 [GENO_0000622]

[gpos100]

Open gpos100 in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000622",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000622",
            "label": "gpos100"
        },
        "description": [],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000619",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000619",
            "label": "gpos"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": []
}

88 - gpos25 [GENO_0000625]

[gpos25]

Open gpos25 in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000625",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000625",
            "label": "gpos25"
        },
        "description": [],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000619",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000619",
            "label": "gpos"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": []
}

89 - gpos33 [GENO_0000633]

[gpos33]

Open gpos33 in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000633",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000633",
            "label": "gpos33"
        },
        "description": [],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000619",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000619",
            "label": "gpos"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": []
}

90 - gpos50 [GENO_0000624]

[gpos50]

Open gpos50 in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000624",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000624",
            "label": "gpos50"
        },
        "description": [],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000619",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000619",
            "label": "gpos"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": []
}

91 - gpos66 [GENO_0000632]

[gpos66]

Open gpos66 in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000632",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000632",
            "label": "gpos66"
        },
        "description": [],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000619",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000619",
            "label": "gpos"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": []
}

92 - gpos75 [GENO_0000623]

[gpos75]

Open gpos75 in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000623",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000623",
            "label": "gpos75"
        },
        "description": [],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000619",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000619",
            "label": "gpos"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": []
}

93 - gvar [GENO_0000621]

[chromosomal band intensity; gvar]

Open gvar in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000621",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000621",
            "label": "gvar"
        },
        "description": [],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000618",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000618",
            "label": "chromosomal band intensity"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": []
}

94 - haplotype [GENO_0000871]

A set of discrete, genetically-linked sequence alterations that reside on the same chromosomal strand and are typically co-inherited within a haplotype block. A haplotype is a set of non-overlapping alleles that reside in close proximity on the same DNA strand. We model them as ‘complements’ because they include all known/relevant alleles within a defined region in the genome (e.g. a ‘gene’, or a ‘haplotype block’) - where this set may consist of 0, 1, or more alterations from some reference. Because they are genetically linked, the alleles comprising a haplotype are likely to be co-inherited and survive descent across many generations of reproduction. As highlighted in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplotype, the term ‘haplotype’ is most commonly used to describe the following scenarios of genetic linkage between ‘alleles’: 1. The ‘alleles’ comprising the haplotype are ‘single nucleotide polymorphisms’ (SNPs) or other small alterations, which collectively tend to occur together on a chromosomal strand). This use of ‘haplotype’ is commonly seen in phasing of patient WGS or WES data, to describe a state where two or more alterations that are believed to occur ‘in cis’ on the same chromosomal strand. 2. The ‘alleles’ comprising the haplotype are SNPs or other short alterations, which collectively define a specific version of a gene. In this case, the locaiton bounding the haplotype corresponds to a gene locus, and the haplotype defines a specific allele of that gene (i.e ‘gene allele’). “Star alleles” of PGx genes are examples of this category of haplotype (e.g. https://www.ebi.ac.uk/cgi-bin/ipd/imgt/hla/get_allele_hgvs.cgi?A*33:01:01, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4724253/). 3. Each of the ‘alleles’ comprising the haplotype is itself a ‘gene allele’ (i.e. a specific version of an entire gene), such that the haolotype contains multiple complete ‘gene alleles’ that are co-inherited because they reside in tightly linked clusters on a single chromosome. Each of these more specific definition serves a purpose for a particular type of genetic analysis or use case. The GENO definition of ‘haplotype’ is broadly inclusive of these and any other scenarios where distinct ‘alleles’ of any kind on the same chromosomal strand are genetically linked, and thus tend to be co-inherited across successive generations.

Open haplotype in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000871",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000871",
            "label": "haplotype"
        },
        "description": [
            "A set of discrete, genetically-linked sequence alterations that reside on the same chromosomal strand and are typically co-inherited within a haplotype block."
        ],
        "comment": [
            "A haplotype is a set of non-overlapping alleles that reside in close proximity on the same DNA strand. We model them as 'complements' because they include all known/relevant alleles within a defined region in the genome (e.g. a 'gene', or a 'haplotype block') - where this set may consist of 0, 1, or more alterations from some reference.  Because they are genetically linked, the alleles comprising a haplotype are likely to be co-inherited and survive descent across many generations of reproduction. \n\nAs highlighted in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplotype, the term 'haplotype' is most commonly used to describe the following scenarios of genetic linkage between 'alleles':\n\n1. The 'alleles' comprising the haplotype are 'single nucleotide polymorphisms' (SNPs) or other small alterations, which  collectively tend to occur together on a chromosomal strand). This use of 'haplotype' is commonly seen in phasing of patient WGS or WES data, to describe a state where two or more alterations that are believed to occur 'in cis' on the same chromosomal strand.  \n\n2. The 'alleles' comprising the haplotype are SNPs or other short alterations, which collectively define a specific version of a gene. In this case, the locaiton bounding the haplotype corresponds to a gene locus, and the haplotype defines a specific allele of that gene (i.e 'gene allele'). \"Star alleles\" of PGx genes are examples of this category of haplotype (e.g. https://www.ebi.ac.uk/cgi-bin/ipd/imgt/hla/get_allele_hgvs.cgi?A*33:01:01, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4724253/).\n\n3. Each of the 'alleles' comprising the haplotype is itself a 'gene allele' (i.e. a specific version of an entire gene), such that the haolotype contains multiple complete 'gene alleles' that are co-inherited because they reside in tightly linked clusters on a single chromosome.   \n\nEach of these more specific definition serves a purpose for a particular type of genetic analysis or use case. The GENO definition of 'haplotype' is broadly inclusive of these and any other scenarios where distinct 'alleles' of any kind on the same chromosomal strand are genetically linked, and thus tend to be co-inherited across successive generations."
        ]
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000660",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000660",
            "label": "genomic feature set"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [
        {
            "relation": {
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002351",
                "label": "has_member",
                "type": "has_member"
            },
            "object": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000512",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Class"
                ],
                "short_form": "GENO_0000512",
                "label": "allele"
            }
        }
    ],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

95 - haplotype block [GENO_0000898]

A sequence feature representing a region of the genome over which there is little evidence for historical recombination, such that sequence alterations it contains are typically co-inherited across generations. A particular haplotype block is defined by the set of sequence alterations it is known to contain, which collectively represent a ‘haplotype’. The boundaries of haplotype blocks are defined in efforts to identify haplotypes that exist in organisms or populations. A haplotype block may span any number of sequence alterations, and may cover small or large chromosomal regions - depending on the number of recombination events that have occurred between the alterations defining the haplotype.

Open haplotype block in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000898",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000898",
            "label": "haplotype block"
        },
        "description": [
            "A sequence feature representing a region of the genome over which there is little evidence for historical recombination, such that sequence alterations it contains are typically co-inherited across generations."
        ],
        "comment": [
            "A particular haplotype block is defined by the set of sequence alterations it is known to contain, which collectively represent a 'haplotype'.  The boundaries of haplotype blocks are defined in efforts to identify haplotypes that exist in organisms or populations.  A haplotype block may span any number of sequence alterations, and may cover small or large chromosomal regions - depending on the number of recombination events that have occurred between the alterations defining the haplotype."
        ]
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000481",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000481",
            "label": "genomic feature"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

96 - hemizygous [GENO_0000134]

[hemizygous; disomic zygosity]

Open hemizygous in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000134",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000134",
            "label": "hemizygous"
        },
        "description": [],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000391",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000391",
            "label": "disomic zygosity"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": []
}

97 - hemizygous insertion-linked [GENO_0000606]

[hemizygous insertion-linked]

Open hemizygous insertion-linked in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000606",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000606",
            "label": "hemizygous insertion-linked"
        },
        "description": [],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000134",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000134",
            "label": "hemizygous"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": []
}

98 - hemizygous X-linked [GENO_0000604]

[hemizygous X-linked]

Open hemizygous X-linked in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000604",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000604",
            "label": "hemizygous X-linked"
        },
        "description": [],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000134",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000134",
            "label": "hemizygous"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": []
}

99 - hemizygous Y-linked [GENO_0000605]

[hemizygous Y-linked]

Open hemizygous Y-linked in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000605",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000605",
            "label": "hemizygous Y-linked"
        },
        "description": [],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000134",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000134",
            "label": "hemizygous"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": []
}

100 - heritabililty [GENO_0000138]

The disposition of an entity to be transmitted to subsequent generations following a genetic replication or organismal reproduction event. We can use these terms to describe the heritability of genetic matieral or sequence features - e.g. chromosomal DNA or genes are heritable in that they are passed on to child cells/organisms). Such genetic material has a heritable disposition in a cell or virion, in virtue of its being replicated in its cellular host and inherited by progeny cells (such that the sequence content it encodes is stably propagated in the genetic material of subsequence generations of cells). We can also use these terms to describe the heritability of phenotypes/conditions - e.g. the passage of a particular trait or disease across generations of reproducing cells/organisms.

Open heritabililty in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000138",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000138",
            "label": "heritabililty"
        },
        "description": [
            "The disposition of an entity to be transmitted to subsequent generations following a genetic replication or organismal reproduction event."
        ],
        "comment": [
            "We can use these terms to describe the heritability of genetic matieral or sequence features - e.g. chromosomal DNA or genes are heritable in that they are passed on to child cells/organisms).  Such genetic material has a heritable disposition in a cell or virion, in virtue of its being replicated in its cellular host and inherited by progeny cells (such that the sequence content it encodes is stably propagated in the genetic material of subsequence generations of cells).\n\nWe can also use these terms to describe the heritability of phenotypes/conditions - e.g. the passage of a particular trait or disease across generations of reproducing cells/organisms."
        ]
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000016",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "BFO_0000016",
            "label": "disposition"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

101 - heritable [GENO_0000139]

[heritable; heritabililty]

Open heritable in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000139",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000139",
            "label": "heritable"
        },
        "description": [],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000138",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000138",
            "label": "heritabililty"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": []
}

102 - heteroplasmic [GENO_0000603]

an allelic state where more than one type of allele exists at a particular location in the organellar genome (mitochondrial or plastid) of a cell/organism.

Open heteroplasmic in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000603",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000603",
            "label": "heteroplasmic"
        },
        "description": [
            "an allelic state where more than one type of allele exists at a particular location in the organellar genome (mitochondrial or plastid) of a cell/organism."
        ],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000918",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000918",
            "label": "organellar plasmy"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

103 - heteroplasmic mitochondrial inheritance [GENO_0000892]

A mitochondrial inheritance pattern whereby manifestation of a trait is observed when some inherited mitochondria contian the causative allele and some do not.

Open heteroplasmic mitochondrial inheritance in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000892",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000892",
            "label": "heteroplasmic mitochondrial inheritance"
        },
        "description": [
            "A mitochondrial inheritance pattern whereby manifestation of a trait is observed when some inherited mitochondria contian the causative allele and some do not."
        ],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000949",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000949",
            "label": "mitochondrial inheritance"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

104 - heterozygous [GENO_0000135]

[heterozygous; disomic zygosity]

Open heterozygous in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000135",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000135",
            "label": "heterozygous"
        },
        "description": [],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000391",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000391",
            "label": "disomic zygosity"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": []
}

105 - homo sapiens gene [GENO_0000054]

A gene that originates from the genome of a homo sapiens.

Open homo sapiens gene in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000054",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000054",
            "label": "homo sapiens gene"
        },
        "description": [
            "A gene that originates from the genome of a homo sapiens."
        ],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000704",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "SO_0000704",
            "label": "gene"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [
        {
            "relation": {
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002162",
                "label": "in taxon",
                "type": "in_taxon"
            },
            "object": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Class"
                ],
                "short_form": "NCBITaxon_9606",
                "label": "Homo sapiens"
            }
        }
    ],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

106 - homoplasmic [GENO_0000602]

an allelic state where a single allele exists at a particular location in the organellar genome (mitochondrial or plastid) of a cell/organism.

Open homoplasmic in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000602",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000602",
            "label": "homoplasmic"
        },
        "description": [
            "an allelic state where a single allele exists at a particular location in the organellar genome (mitochondrial or plastid) of a cell/organism."
        ],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000918",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000918",
            "label": "organellar plasmy"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

107 - homoplasmic mitochondrial inheritance [GENO_0000893]

A mitochondrial inheritance pattern whereby manifestation of a trait occurs when only mitochondria containing the causative allele are inherited.

Open homoplasmic mitochondrial inheritance in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000893",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000893",
            "label": "homoplasmic mitochondrial inheritance"
        },
        "description": [
            "A mitochondrial inheritance pattern whereby manifestation of a trait occurs when only mitochondria containing the causative allele are inherited."
        ],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000949",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000949",
            "label": "mitochondrial inheritance"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

108 - homozygous [GENO_0000136]

[homozygous; disomic zygosity]

Open homozygous in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000136",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000136",
            "label": "homozygous"
        },
        "description": [],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000391",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000391",
            "label": "disomic zygosity"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": []
}

109 - human population [GENO_0000111]

a population of homo sapiens grouped together in virtue of their sharing some commonality (either an inherent attribute or an externally assigned role)

Open human population in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000111",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000111",
            "label": "human population"
        },
        "description": [
            "a population of homo sapiens grouped together in virtue of their sharing some commonality (either an inherent attribute or an externally assigned role)"
        ],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000181",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "OBI_0000181",
            "label": "population"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

110 - in cis [GENO_0000131]

A quality inhering in a collection of discontinuous sequence features in a single genome that reside on the same macromolecule (eg the same chromosomes).

Open in cis in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000131",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000131",
            "label": "in cis"
        },
        "description": [
            "A quality inhering in a collection of discontinuous sequence features in a single genome that reside on the same macromolecule (eg the same chromosomes)."
        ],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000886",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000886",
            "label": "allelic phase"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

111 - in trans [GENO_0000132]

A quality inhering in a collection of discontinuous sequence features in a single genome that reside on different macromolecules (e.g. different chromosomes).

Open in trans in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000132",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000132",
            "label": "in trans"
        },
        "description": [
            "A quality inhering in a collection of discontinuous sequence features in a single genome that reside on different macromolecules (e.g. different chromosomes)."
        ],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000886",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000886",
            "label": "allelic phase"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

112 - incomplete autosomal dominant inheritance [GENO_0000145]

An autosomal dominant inheritance pattern wherein the trait expressed in a heterozygous individual is intermediate between the trait expressed in individuals homozygous for either allele in the heterozygous locus.

Open incomplete autosomal dominant inheritance in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000145",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000145",
            "label": "incomplete autosomal dominant inheritance"
        },
        "description": [
            "An autosomal dominant inheritance pattern wherein the trait expressed in a heterozygous individual is intermediate between the trait expressed in individuals homozygous for either allele in the heterozygous locus."
        ],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000147",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000147",
            "label": "autosomal dominant inheritance"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

113 - incomplete X-linked dominant inheritance [GENO_0000938]

An X-linked dominant inheritance pattern wherein the trait expressed in a heterozygous individual is intermediate between the trait expressed in individuals homozygous for either allele in the heterozygous locus.

Open incomplete X-linked dominant inheritance in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000938",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000938",
            "label": "incomplete X-linked dominant inheritance"
        },
        "description": [
            "An X-linked dominant inheritance pattern wherein the trait expressed in a heterozygous individual is intermediate between the trait expressed in individuals homozygous for either allele in the heterozygous locus."
        ],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000146",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000146",
            "label": "X-linked dominant inheritance"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

114 - incomplete Z-linked dominant inheritance [GENO_0000945]

A Z-linked dominant inheritance pattern wherein the trait expressed in a heterozygous individual is intermediate between the trait expressed in individuals homozygous for either allele in the heterozygous locus.

Open incomplete Z-linked dominant inheritance in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000945",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000945",
            "label": "incomplete Z-linked dominant inheritance"
        },
        "description": [
            "A Z-linked dominant inheritance pattern wherein the trait expressed in a heterozygous individual is intermediate between the trait expressed in individuals homozygous for either allele in the heterozygous locus."
        ],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000943",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000943",
            "label": "Z-linked dominant inheritance"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

115 - inheritance pattern [GENO_0000141]

The pattern in which a genetic trait or condition is passed from one generation to the next, as determined by genetic interactions between alleles of the causal gene, and interactions between these alleles and the environment. An inheritance pattern results from the disposition of a genetic variant to cause a particular trait or phenotype when it is present in a particular genetic and environmental context. Here, “genetic context” refers to the allelic state of the variant, which depends on what other alleles exist at the same location/locus in the genome. Zygosities such as heterozygous and homozygous are simple, common examples of ‘states’ of an allele. These genetic and environmental “interactions” of alleles play out at the level of the gene products produced by the causal alleles, and are observable in the pattern with which the trait caused by an allele is inherited across generations of individuals. Thus, an inheritance pattern such as dominance is not inherent to a single allele or its phenotype, but rather a result of the relationship between two alleles of a gene and the phenotype that results in a given environment. This also means that the ‘dominance’ of an allele is context dependent - Allele 1 can be dominant over Allele 2 in the context of Phenotype X, but recessive to Allele 3 in the context of Phenotype Y.

Open inheritance pattern in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000141",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000141",
            "label": "inheritance pattern"
        },
        "description": [
            "The pattern in which a genetic trait or condition is passed from one generation to the next, as determined by genetic interactions between alleles of the causal gene, and interactions between these alleles and the environment."
        ],
        "comment": [
            "An inheritance pattern results from the disposition of a genetic variant to cause a particular trait or phenotype when it is present in a particular genetic and environmental context.  Here, \"genetic context\" refers to the allelic state of the variant, which depends on what other alleles exist at the same location/locus in the genome. Zygosities such as heterozygous and homozygous are simple, common examples of 'states' of an allele. \n\nThese genetic and environmental \"interactions\" of alleles play out at the level of the gene products produced by the causal alleles, and are observable in the pattern with which the trait caused by an allele is inherited across generations of individuals. Thus, an inheritance pattern such as dominance is not inherent to a single allele or its phenotype, but rather a result of the relationship between two alleles of a gene and the phenotype that results in a given environment. This also means that the 'dominance' of an allele is context dependent - Allele 1 can be dominant over Allele 2 in the context of Phenotype X, but recessive to Allele 3 in the context of Phenotype Y."
        ]
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000016",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "BFO_0000016",
            "label": "disposition"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

116 - inherited allele origin [GENO_0000974]

Describes an allele that is inherited from a parent.

Open inherited allele origin in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000974",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000974",
            "label": "inherited allele origin"
        },
        "description": [
            "Describes an allele that is inherited from a parent."
        ],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000877",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000877",
            "label": "allele origin"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

117 - integrated transgene [GENO_0000093]

A transgene that has been integrated into a chrromosome in the host genome. An integrated transgene differs from a transgenic insertion in that a transgenic insertion may contain single transgene, a partial transgene that needs endognous sequences from the host genome to become functional (e.g. an enhancer trap), or multiple transgenes (i.e. be polycistronic). Fiurthermore, the transgenic insertion may contain sequences in addition to its transgene(s - e.g. sequences flanking the transgene reqired for integration or replicaiton/maintenance in the host genome. The term ‘integrated transgene’ covers individual transgenes that were delivered in whole or in part by a transgenic insertion. An ‘integrated transgene’ differs from its parent ’transgene’ in that transgenes can include genes introduced into a cell/organism on an extra-chromosomal plasmid that is never integrated into the host genome.

Open integrated transgene in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000093",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000093",
            "label": "integrated transgene"
        },
        "description": [
            "A transgene that has been integrated into a chrromosome in the host genome."
        ],
        "comment": [
            "An integrated transgene differs from a transgenic insertion in that a transgenic insertion may contain single transgene, a partial transgene that needs endognous sequences from the host genome to become functional (e.g. an enhancer trap), or multiple transgenes (i.e. be polycistronic). Fiurthermore, the transgenic insertion may contain sequences in addition to its transgene(s - e.g. sequences flanking the transgene reqired for integration or replicaiton/maintenance in the host genome.  The term 'integrated transgene' covers individual transgenes that were delivered in whole or in part by a transgenic insertion.\n\nAn 'integrated transgene' differs from its parent 'transgene' in that transgenes can include genes introduced into a cell/organism on an extra-chromosomal plasmid that is never integrated into the host genome."
        ]
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0001059",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "SO_0001059",
            "label": "sequence_alteration"
        },
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000902",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "SO_0000902",
            "label": "transgene"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [
        {
            "relation": {
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050",
                "label": "is part of",
                "type": "part_of"
            },
            "object": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0001218",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Class"
                ],
                "short_form": "SO_0001218",
                "label": "transgenic_insertion"
            }
        }
    ],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

118 - intrinsic genotype [GENO_0000719]

A genotype that describes the total variation in heritable genomic sequence of a cell or organism, typically in terms of alterations from some reference or background genotype. 1. A genomic genotype is a short-hand specification of a genome that uses a representational syntax comprised of information about a reference genome (‘genomic background’), and all specific variants from this reference (the ‘genomic variation complement’). Conceptually, this variant genome sequence can be resolved by substituting all sequences specified by the ‘genomic variation complement’ for the corresponding sequences in the reference ‘genomic background’ sequence. 2. ‘Heritable’ genomic sequence is that which is passed on to subsequent generations of cells/organisms, and includes all chromosomal sequences, the mitochondrial genome, and any transmissable extrachromosomal replicons.

Open intrinsic genotype in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000719",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000719",
            "label": "intrinsic genotype"
        },
        "description": [
            "A genotype that describes the total variation in heritable genomic sequence of a cell or organism, typically in terms of alterations from some reference or background genotype."
        ],
        "comment": [
            "1. A genomic genotype is a short-hand specification of a genome that uses a representational syntax comprised of information about a reference genome ('genomic background'), and all specific variants from this reference (the 'genomic variation complement').  Conceptually, this variant genome sequence can be resolved by substituting all sequences specified by the 'genomic variation complement' for the corresponding sequences in the reference  'genomic background' sequence.\n\n2. 'Heritable' genomic sequence is that which is passed on to subsequent generations of cells/organisms, and includes all chromosomal sequences, the mitochondrial genome, and any transmissable extrachromosomal replicons."
        ]
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000536",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000536",
            "label": "genotype"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

119 - karyotype [GENO_0000644]

A genotype that describes what is known about variation in a genome at a gross structural level, in terms of the number and appearance of chromosomes in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell. Karyotypes describe structural variation across a genome at the level of chromosomal morphology and banding patterns detectable in stained chromosomal spreads. This coarser level does not capture more granular levels of variation commonly represented in other forms of genotypes (e.g. specific alleles and sequence alterations). A base karyotype representing a genome with no known structural variation can be as simple as ‘46XY’, but karyotypes typically contains some gross variant component (such as a chromosome duplication or translocation).

Open karyotype in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000644",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000644",
            "label": "karyotype"
        },
        "description": [
            "A genotype that describes what is known about variation in a genome at a gross structural level, in terms of the number and appearance of chromosomes in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell."
        ],
        "comment": [
            "Karyotypes describe structural variation across a genome at the level of chromosomal morphology and banding patterns detectable in stained chromosomal spreads. This coarser level does not capture more granular levels of variation commonly represented in other forms of genotypes (e.g. specific alleles and sequence alterations).   \n\nA base karyotype representing a genome with no known structural variation can be as simple as '46XY', but karyotypes typically contains some gross variant component (such as a chromosome duplication or translocation)."
        ]
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000899",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000899",
            "label": "genomic genotype"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

120 - knockdown reagent targeted gene complement [GENO_0000839]

[knockdown reagent targeted gene complement; has_variant_part; reagent-targeted gene complement]

Open knockdown reagent targeted gene complement in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000839",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000839",
            "label": "knockdown reagent targeted gene complement"
        },
        "description": [],
        "comment": []
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000527",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000527",
            "label": "reagent-targeted gene complement"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [
        {
            "relation": {
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000382",
                "label": "has_variant_part",
                "type": "has_variant_part"
            },
            "object": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000504",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Class"
                ],
                "short_form": "GENO_0000504",
                "label": "reagent targeted gene"
            }
        }
    ],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": []
}

121 - location-qualified sequence feature [GENO_0000736]

A sequence feature whose identity is additionally dependent on the cellular or anatomical location of the genetic material bearing the feature. As a qualified sequence feature, the BRCA1c.5096G>A variant as materialized in a somatic breast epithelial cell could be distinguished as a separate entity from a BRCA1c.5096G>A variant in a different cell type or location (e.g. germline BRCA1 varaint in a sperm cell).

Open location-qualified sequence feature in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000736",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000736",
            "label": "location-qualified sequence feature"
        },
        "description": [
            "A sequence feature whose identity is additionally dependent on  the cellular or anatomical location of the genetic material bearing the feature."
        ],
        "comment": [
            "As a qualified sequence feature, the BRCA1c.5096G>A variant as materialized in a somatic breast epithelial cell could be distinguished as a separate entity from a BRCA1c.5096G>A variant in a different cell type or location (e.g. germline BRCA1 varaint in a sperm cell)."
        ]
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000714",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000714",
            "label": "qualified genomic feature"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [],
    "pub_syn": [],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "Unattributed",
                "label": ""
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "",
            "DOI": ""
        }
    ]
}

122 - long chromosome arm [GENO_0000629]

A chromosome arm that is the longer of the two arms of a given chromosome.

Open long chromosome arm in VFB

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000629",
            "symbol": "",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Class"
            ],
            "short_form": "GENO_0000629",
            "label": "long chromosome arm"
        },
        "description": [
            "A chromosome arm that is the longer of the two arms of a given chromosome."
        ],