mini_gene [SO_0000815]
By definition, minigenes are short open-reading frames (ORF), usually encoding approximately 9 to 20 amino acids, which are expressed in vivo (as distinct from being synthesized as peptide or protein ex vivo and subsequently injected). The in vivo synthesis confers a distinct advantage: the expressed sequences can enter both antigen presentation pathways, MHC I (inducing CD8+ T- cells, which are usually cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CTL)) and MHC II (inducing CD4+ T-cells, usually ‘T-helpers’ (Th)); and can encounter B-cells, inducing antibody responses. Three main vector approaches have been used to deliver minigenes: viral vectors, bacterial vectors and plasmid DNA.
Note
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{
"term": {
"core": {
"iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000815",
"symbol": "",
"types": [
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"Class"
],
"short_form": "SO_0000815",
"label": "mini_gene"
},
"description": [
"By definition, minigenes are short open-reading frames (ORF), usually encoding approximately 9 to 20 amino acids, which are expressed in vivo (as distinct from being synthesized as peptide or protein ex vivo and subsequently injected). The in vivo synthesis confers a distinct advantage: the expressed sequences can enter both antigen presentation pathways, MHC I (inducing CD8+ T- cells, which are usually cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CTL)) and MHC II (inducing CD4+ T-cells, usually 'T-helpers' (Th)); and can encounter B-cells, inducing antibody responses. Three main vector approaches have been used to deliver minigenes: viral vectors, bacterial vectors and plasmid DNA."
],
"comment": []
},
"query": "Get JSON for Class",
"version": "44725ae",
"parents": [
{
"symbol": "",
"iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000236",
"types": [
"Entity",
"Class"
],
"short_form": "SO_0000236",
"label": "ORF"
}
],
"relationships": [],
"xrefs": [],
"anatomy_channel_image": [],
"pub_syn": [
{
"synonym": {
"scope": "has_exact_synonym",
"label": "mini gene",
"type": ""
},
"pub": {
"core": {
"symbol": "",
"iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
"types": [
"Entity",
"Individual",
"pub"
],
"short_form": "Unattributed",
"label": ""
},
"FlyBase": "",
"PubMed": "",
"DOI": ""
}
}
],
"def_pubs": [
{
"core": {
"symbol": "",
"iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
"types": [
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"pub"
],
"short_form": "Unattributed",
"label": ""
},
"FlyBase": "",
"PubMed": "",
"DOI": ""
}
]
}
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